b. messenger RNA molecule is translated into an amino acid sequence.
The central dogma is a process through which information from DNA is converted into proteins via messenger RNA. Central dogma comprises the process of transcription and translation.
Through the process of transcription, information from the DNA is transferred into the messenger RNA.
Through the process of translation, information from the mRNA is translated to form an amino acid sequence for proteins.
Each mRNA transcript acts as a codon. This codon is complementary to amino acid sequences required for the formation of proteins. Hence, the correct option is messenger RNA.
The process of translation occurs in the ribosomes where the tRNA brings the amino acids which will form the complementary anti-codons.
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Why is Mercury only the 2nd hottest planet despite being so close to the Sun?
Answer:
eventhough it is near the sun it can let tge sun rays get out but venus cant thats why it is the second hottest
Answer:
Because venus traps heat inside and does not let no heat escape from it, and mercury does not.
Explanation:
8. How does deforestation impact the soil in an area? 1. It causes the soil to acidify. 2. It causes the soil to erode. 3. It causes the soil to get thicker. 4. It causes the soil to get more basic.
Answer:
I would think the answer would most likely be 2.
Explanation:
Brianliest please :)
which of the following is part of the human digestive system, correctly matched to the role it plays in the digestion process? group of answer choices stomach: the principle site of nutrient absorption large intestine: tubular organ that receives indigestible chyme and absorbs water spleen: site of blood filtration and immune surveillance medulla oblongata: the interior portion of pancreatic digestive system glomerulus: a site for the accumulation of metabolic wastes
The stomach, which is a significant element of the human digestive system and is appropriately suited to its function in the digesting process, is where nutrients are mostly absorbed. Option 1 is Correct.
The majority of the nutrients in your meal are absorbed in the small intestine, and your circulatory system then transports those nutrients to other regions of your body for storage or utilisation. Intestinal lining and bloodstream crossing are made possible by certain cells.
The mouth, throat, pharynx (small intestine), oesophagus, stomach, large intestine, rectum, and anus are all parts of the digestive system. The salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are all a part of it; these organs provide the digestive fluids and enzymes that the body needs to break down food and liquids. Option 1 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
which of the following is part of the human digestive system, correctly matched to the role it plays in the digestion process? group of answer choices
1. stomach: the principle site of nutrient absorption large
2. intestine: tubular organ that receives indigestible chyme and absorbs water
3. spleen: site of blood filtration and immune surveillance medulla
4. oblongata: the interior portion of pancreatic digestive system
5. glomerulus: a site for the accumulation of metabolic wastes
You learned about how an individual’s genes express various physical and behavioral traits. The study of genes can shed light on various aspects of human development. The Human Genome Project is one such initiative that set out to map the genome of various random individuals. Research and write a short report about the Human Genome Project, the people involved in the program, the project’s goal, and some of its key findings.
The HGP mapped the entire human genome, involving scientists from around the world, launched in 1990. The HGP aimed to map all human genes, identify DNA sequences, find genetic variations causing diseases, and create new genetic study tools.
What is the genes about?The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a big project led by scientists at NIH, involving thousands of people. Francis Collins later became the NIH director. Scientists mapped 20,000+ human genes during the project.
Over the course of the project, chemists were smart to recognize and plan as well 20,000 human genes. The HGP again aided to recognize the historical mutations that help differing afflictions, containing cystic fibrosis, Huntington's affliction, and feelings malignancy. By recognizing these historical differences, physicists have happened capable to cultivate new situations and medicines for these environments.
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The diagrams below show the sequence of events that occur during an action potential.
The influx of sodium ions causes the pre-synaptic membrane to depolarize as the action potential approaches the synapse
(1). The subsequent potassium ion departure repolarizes the membrane
(2). When the action potential arrives, the membrane's calcium channels open, letting calcium ions flood into the synaptic knob
(3). Acetylcholine is then released into the synaptic cleft as a result of the synaptic vesicles' fusion with the pre-synaptic membrane
(4). Acetylcholine depolarizes the membrane by binding to specific receptor sites on the post-synaptic membrane, opening ion channels, and allowing sodium ions to enter.
A membrane's voltage varies rapidly in a series known as action potentials.
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Full Question ;
The diagram shows the sequence of events occurring as an action potential arrives at a synapse. The numbered arrows represent the movement of substances across the membranes. What are the substances moving across the membranes?
a phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase (pi-4-kinase) catalyzes the phosphorylation of membrane lipids as part of a signaling pathway in yeast. what is the km for the enzyme if the reaction velocity is 7nmol, when the concentration of substrate is 140 micromolar
Vmax is the reaction velocity at saturating substrate concentrations and is necessary to determine the KM accurately. Without Vmax, we cannot calculate the KM.
To determine the KM (Michaelis constant) for the enzyme in the given scenario, we can use the Michaelis-Menten equation, which relates the reaction velocity (V) to the substrate concentration ([S]) and the KM:
V = (Vmax * [S]) / ([S] + KM)
Given:
V = 7 nmol
[S] = 140 µM (micromolar)
We need additional information to calculate the KM. Specifically, we require the maximum reaction velocity (Vmax) for the enzyme.
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A boy picks up an earthworm and place it on a white tile. He observed that the earthworm has difficulty in moving forward.
Explain why.
Answer:
A number of tiny hair like bristlez are present on the lower surface pf an earthworm's body. These bristles help it to get a good grip on the surface of q ground.However these bristles donot provide good grip on plain glass tiles.
Earthworms have microscopic hairs or bristles all over their body which provide the necessary traction while movement. These bristles or setae are present on each segment of their body and it imparts the necessary grip or anchorage for forward and backward movement.
Tile is smooth in nature so earthworms cannot move as the setae will not get sufficient surface support to move the body.
Answer From Gauth Math
what is the term for the release of a mature ovum near a fallopian tube?
Answer: ovulation
Explanation:
when a young person reaches puberty, they begin to ovulate a process in which a mature egg cell also called an ovum that is ready for fertilization by a sperm cell is released from one of the ovaries two reproductive organs located in the pelvis
When it binds with the microbial carbohydrates, it initiates the complement cascade. What is it? A. C-reactive protein B. Fibrinogen C. Interferon D. Complement protein C1
Complement protein C1. Complement proteins are an essential part of the immune system that help to recognize and destroy pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. The correct answer to this question is D.
Complement protein C1 is the first component of the complement cascade, a series of reactions that are triggered when complement proteins bind to microbial carbohydrates or other foreign substances. Once activated, the complement cascade leads to the destruction of the invading pathogen by creating holes in its cell membrane or by attracting immune cells to the site of infection. C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and interferon are all other proteins that play important roles in the immune response but are not directly involved in the complement cascade. C-reactive protein is produced in response to inflammation and can activate the complement system, while fibrinogen is involved in blood clotting. Interferon is produced in response to viral infections and helps to prevent the spread of the virus to other cells.
The correct answer is D. Complement protein C1. When complement protein C1 binds with the microbial carbohydrates, it initiates the complement cascade. The complement system is an essential part of the immune response, helping to eliminate pathogens and promote inflammation. This process aids in the defense against infections by marking foreign cells for destruction and recruiting immune cells to the site of infection.
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3
In an inverse relationship one variable decreases when another variable incerases.
Answer:
Two types of relationships between variables are direct and inverse variation. ... As one variable increases, the other also increases, and as one decreases, the other also decreases. In contrast, inverse variation suggests that variables change in opposite directions. As one increases, the other decreases and vice versa.
Explanation:
__________________________________________ is the process of small genetic _______________________ in organisms leading to the gradual development of a species
Natural selection is the process of small genetic variations in organisms leading to the gradual development of a species.
What is natural selection?
Natural selection is an evolutionary process whereby individuals with beneficial qualities thrive and reproduce more frequently than those without them, gradually altering the features of a population over time. Natural selection is the term for the process by which small genetic differences in organisms result in the slow evolution of a species. Genetic diversity leads to natural selection, which happens.
Genetic variation:
The causes of the variance include mutation, recombination of genes during sexual reproduction, and mixing of genes from various individuals. Because of this process, those who are more adapted to their environment have a better chance of surviving and procreating. As a result, over time, a population's features change as the more favorable traits become more prevalent and the less advantageous qualities become less prevalent.
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[Intro: Chief Keef]
(Yo, Pi'erre, yo, Pi'erre)
In my triple cup, that's two times two
Man, this sh*t darker than a wonton soup, ayy
Yeah, my eyes red, but I'm no Damu
If you gon' run it up, that's so on you
Answer:
who is joe?
Explanation:
joe nuts
Answer:
?
Explanation:
What is the question you want me to answer?
Several years ago, a man noticed a small mole on his wrist. Years later, the mole grew in size and the man was diagnosed as having metastatic melanoma. This was likely the result of: several mutations affecting proto-oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor genes. None of the other answer options is correct; cancers arise spontaneously, independent of mutations. a single mutation affecting one proto-oncogene in a cell. a single mutation inactivating a tumor suppressor gene.
Answer:
The correct answer is: several mutations affecting proto-oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor genes.
Explanation:
Cancer is the name given to a group of diseases that are characterized by an abnormal cell proliferation that can spread to other body parts and cause metastasis.
This atypical growth is caused by mutations in genes that regulate cell cycle and proliferation (called proto-oncogenes) and/or genes that intervene in inactivating mutated cells (called gene suppressing tumors). For cancer to occur, one single mutation isn't enough - there have to be several mutations affecting the previously mentioned genes.
Genetic mutations can happen because of a variety of reasons, most of the time they are a result of lifestyle choices (such as smoking) and environmental causes (like pollution, for example), although they can also be inherited.
Mutated cells can be killed by our immune system, but if they escape the immune response, they can proliferate and finally cause cancer.
What are the most common base units used in the metric system?
A. Meters, Liters, Grams
B. Meters, Liters, Quarts
C. Inch, Centimeter, Pound
D. Nickel, Quarter, Dime
Answer:
tha answer is A
Explanation:
What does it mean for a human being to be religious?
Answer:
Religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence
Explanation:
Which is used by paleoanthropologists to discover new fossil sites or localities?
Ground-penetrating radar is used by paleoanthropologists to discover new fossil sites or localities.
Paleoanthropologists rely on ground-penetrating radar to uncover and identify potential fossil sites or localities. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical technique that uses radar pulses to create images of the subsurface.
It allows scientists to "see" beneath the ground without the need for excavation.
By sending into the ground and measuring the reflections that bounce back, GPR can detect variations in the subsurface composition. This includes identifying changes in soil density, the presence of sediment layers, and the possible presence of fossils or other artifacts.
By analyzing the data collected through GPR, paleoanthropologists can pinpoint potential locations where fossils may be buried.
GPR is a non-destructive and non-invasive method, making it particularly valuable in paleoanthropology, where the preservation of delicate fossil remains is crucial. It allows researchers to survey large areas quickly and efficiently, reducing the need for extensive excavations.
By using GPR, paleoanthropologists can prioritize excavation efforts and focus on areas with the highest potential for fossil discoveries.
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What would happen to the plant population if the caterpillar population decreased?
Answer:
it was increase
Explanation:
which two structures are found on each side of the vaginal opening?
On each side of the vaginal opening, there are two structures present which are called labia majora and labia minora.
The opening of the vagina, which is an elastic, muscular canal that stretches from the cervix (lower part of the uterus) to the vaginal opening in the female reproductive system, is known as the vaginal opening. The vulva is a term used to describe the external female genital organs, which include the vaginal opening, labia. The labia majora and minor are two structures found on each side of the vaginal opening.
The labia majora, also known as the outer lips, are the thick folds of skin that surround the vaginal opening and protect the genital region. The labia minora, or inner lips, are thin, hairless folds of skin that are located just inside the labia majora. Both the labia majora and minora are sensitive to touch and contain numerous nerve endings, which contribute to sexual pleasure.
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How do you the four nucleotides in RNA always pair up?
For each of the following, complete the statement with the appropriate matching answer. (assume normal healthy adult human) A. Following deep breathing of room air, the partial pressure of oxygen in plasma will ____________. B. Following deep breathing of room air, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in plasma will ____________. - Following deep breathing of room air, respiratory drive will ____________. - Following deep breathing of room air, plasma oxygen content will ____________. - Following deep breathing in and out of a small paper bag, respiratory drive will ____________. - Following deep breathing in and out of a small paper bag, plasma carbon dioxide content will ____________.
Answer:
A. Increase
B. Increase
C. Decrease
D. Remain fairly constant or change slightly
E. Increase
F. Increase
Explanation:
A. Following deep breathing of room air, the partial pressure of oxygen in plasma will increase because of higher concentrations of oxygen.
B. Following deep breathing of room air, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in plasma will decrease because because of higher concentrations of oxygen and increase in oxygen uptake by the lungs.
C. Following deep breathing of room air, respiratory drive will decrease of saturation of blood and tissue with oxygen.
D. Following deep breathing of room air, plasma oxygen content will remain fairly constant or change just slightly because the oxygen saturation levels will have been attained.
E. Following deep breathing in and out of a small paper bag, respiratory drive will increase because of the higher levels or increase in partial pressure of carbon dioxide
F. Following deep breathing in and out of a small paper bag, plasma carbon dioxide content will increase as carbon dioxide are produced from exhalation while oxygen is not being replenished.
according to this phylogenetic tree, which of these pairs of prokaryotic subgroups share the most recent common ancestor?
According to this phylogenetic tree, cyanobacteria is the pairs of prokaryotic subgroups share the most recent common ancestor.
What are cyanobacteria?
Cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) are a group of photosynthetic bacteria that are found in a wide range of habitats, including freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments. They are some of the oldest known organisms on Earth, with fossil evidence dating back over 3 billion years.Cyanobacteria are unique among bacteria in that they have the ability to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that uses sunlight to generate energy and produces oxygen as a byproduct. This process is similar to the photosynthesis carried out by plants and is thought to have played a crucial role in the evolution of life on Earth by generating oxygen in the atmosphere.In terms of their evolutionary relationships with other prokaryotic groups, cyanobacteria are classified within the domain Bacteria, and are thought to be closely related to other photosynthetic bacteria such as the Chlorobi and Chloroflexi. However, the precise relationships between these groups are still the subject of ongoing research and debate among scientists, and the exact branching patterns of their evolutionary history may vary depending on the specific phylogenetic analysis being performed.
In summary, while cyanobacteria are believed to be one of the earliest and most important groups of prokaryotes in the evolutionary history of life on Earth, the specific details of their relationships with other prokaryotic groups may vary depending on the specific phylogenetic analysis being performed.
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What is the process shown by letter A?
Answer:pensemos
Explanation:
Ajsjjs
use the definition for the slope of a tangent line below to explain how slopes of secant lines approach the slope of the tangent line at a point.
The slope of a tangent line at a point on a curve represents the instantaneous rate of change at that specific point. It measures the steepness or inclination of the curve at that exact location.
On the other hand, secant lines are lines that intersect a curve at two distinct points. The slope of a secant line between two points gives the average rate of change of the curve over that interval.
As the two points on the secant line approach each other, getting closer and closer to the point of tangency, the secant line becomes more similar to the tangent line. In other words, the secant line approximates the tangent line as the interval between the two points diminishes.
Mathematically, if we let the two points on the secant line approach each other infinitesimally close, the secant line effectively becomes the tangent line. This concept is represented using calculus notation as the limit of the secant line's slope as the interval approaches zero.
In summary, as the interval between two points on a secant line approaches zero, the slope of the secant line approaches the slope of the tangent line at the corresponding point on the curve. This illustrates how secant lines can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change provided by the slope of the tangent line.
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Which one of the following is not found in all mature neurons?
A. axon terminals
B. axon
C. neurilemma
D. myelin sheath
(D) myelin sheath is not found in all mature neurons.
what are neurons?Neurons, also known as neurones or nerve cells, are the basic building blocks of the brain and nervous system. They are the cells in charge of receiving sensory information from the outside world, sending motor commands to our muscles, and converting and relaying electrical signals at each stage along the way.
What are the 3 types of neuron?However, we may say that there are three different types of neurons in the spinal cord: sensory, motor, and interneurons.
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What happens to an end protein when one of the codons undergoes deletion?
When a codon undergoes deletion, it can have various consequences on the final protein product.
Codons are the building blocks of proteins, and any deletion can cause a frameshift mutation that alters the entire reading frame of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.
This, in turn, can change the amino acid sequence of the protein and potentially affect its structure and function.
If the deletion results in a premature stop codon, the protein may be truncated and non-functional.
Alternatively, if the deletion occurs in a non-critical region, it may have no significant impact on the final protein product.
In some cases, the deletion may even result in a new protein variant with altered activity or function.
Overall, the effect of a codon deletion on the final protein product is highly dependent on the specific context and location of the deletion within the gene and the resulting mRNA molecule.
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I NEEEEDDDD HEEELPPP PLEASE
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Each box has 25 %
because 100 ÷ 4 = 25
Heterozygous is different, homzygous is same
you can remember homzygous is same alleles by remembering man likes man (the word for it, brainly won't let me say it) which is same gender interest.
Mack the mountain man is an avid outdoorsman. Rearrange the following choices by Mack's gravitational potential energy from lowest to highest with the lowest amount on top. All of the activities occur on the same mountain.
1. ascending a high cliff 2. Going down a modest hill on a sledge
3. ski down a mountain that is steep
What is steep?When something has a sharp climb or slope, the term steep is used to characterise it. It is used to describe exceptionally steep slopes that are challenging to climb as well as other challenging surfaces, such stairs or hills. Steep can also be used to describe a difficult or demanding process or a circumstance that calls for a lot of effort or resolve.
highest to lowest:
Sledding down a modest slope: Sledding has the lowest gravitational potential energy of the three activities since the gravitational force acting on the sledge is very small due to the gentle slope.
Because the climber is moving against gravity and the force of gravity will be relatively modest in comparison to the other two activities, climbing up a steep cliff will have the next lowest gravitational potential energy.
Skiing down a steep mountain - Because the skier is moving with gravity and the force of gravity will be relatively large in comparison to the other two sports, skiing down a steep mountain will have the most gravitational potential energy.
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The complete question is,
An passionate outdoorsman, Mack the mountain guy. Sort the following options by Mack's gravitational potential energy, with the lowest value at the top and highest value at the bottom. On the same mountain, all of the events take place.
What does stimulation have to do with evolution
Stimulation have to play very important role in revolutionary development by providing an environment that encourage organisms to grow and evolve. Stimulation refers to the act of providing stimuli to an organism, which can come in many forms, such as physical, emotional, and intellectual. Physical stimulation encourages growth and development by providing an organism with activity and resources to adapt to its environment. Emotional stimulation encourages the organism to explore, try new things and form bond with others. Intellectual stimulation encourages the organism to think, reason and create. All of these forms of stimulation are necessary for organisms to survive and thrive in changing environments. Ultimately , these forms of stimulation help an organism to grow, learn, and evolve. To learn more about stimulation https://brainly.com/question/30375477
discoveries on causes of fragile-x syndrome and huntington disease indicate which type of genetic alteration?
Fragile X syndrome is caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome, resulting in a deficiency of the FMR1 protein. Huntington's disease is caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the HTT gene on chromosome 4, leading to the production of a toxic mutant huntingtin protein.
Fragile X syndrome and Huntington's disease are both caused by specific types of genetic alterations.
Fragile X syndrome is primarily caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, located on the X chromosome. The mutation is known as a trinucleotide repeat expansion, where a specific sequence of three nucleotides (CGG) is repeated excessively.
In individuals with fragile X syndrome, the CGG repeat is expanded, resulting in the inactivation or reduced expression of the FMR1 gene. This mutation leads to a deficiency or absence of the FMR1 protein, which is essential for normal brain development and function.
On the other hand, Huntington's disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in the HTT gene, which is located on chromosome 4. In this case, the mutation involves the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat sequence within the gene.
The expanded CAG repeat leads to the production of an abnormally long and toxic protein called mutant huntingtin.
This mutant protein progressively damages nerve cells in the brain, leading to the characteristic symptoms of Huntington's disease.
Both disorders involve trinucleotide repeat expansions, but they affect different genes and chromosomes. Fragile X syndrome primarily affects the X chromosome, while Huntington's disease affects an autosomal chromosome (chromosome 4).
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An extreme shortage of food with chronic hunger is termed O muscle wasting O food insecurity. O nutrition insecurity.O famine.
An extreme shortage of food with chronic hunger is termed as famine.
Several things, such as conflict, natural catastrophes, crop failure, population imbalance, pervasive poverty, an economic catastrophe, or government policies, can lead to a famine, which is characterized by a severe lack of food. Regional hunger, famine, epidemics, and increased mortality are frequently present alongside or after this occurrence. Famines have occurred at various points throughout history on every inhabited continent.
Famine is a widespread phenomenon where a large number of people in a nation or region lack access to sufficient food supply. Malnutrition, hunger, sickness, and high death rates are the results of famines. Conflict, forced migration, persistent poverty, food insecurity, natural catastrophes, and climate change are just a few of the many variables that can contribute to famine. Acute malnutrition deprives children of vital vitamins and minerals needed for healthy growth, leaving them vulnerable to illness, serious developmental delays, and even death. Millions of kids are taken out of school and put to labor in famine-like conditions, begging on the streets and sometimes only eating once a day.
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