Which of the follow discribes a negative externalities

Having too much inventory can be costly for a firm in a variety of ways. For example, there are costs associated with storage and handling, which can include rent or mortgage payments, taxes, utilities, and insurance. In addition, too much inventory can lead to obsolescence, either due to a decline in demand or new products that replace existing items. Finally, carrying excessive inventory can lead to a reduction in liquidity, as cash is tied up in unsold stock.

On the other hand, holding too little inventory can be equally expensive for a firm. This is because stockouts can lead to lost sales opportunities, dissatisfied customers, and costly rush orders. Furthermore, low inventory levels can reduce production flexibility and efficiency, resulting in higher costs associated with maintaining machinery and labour.

In summary, a firm must carefully manage its inventory levels to strike an optimal balance between too much and too little stock. Achieving this balance will reduce costs and help the firm remain competitive in the marketplace.

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Answer:

Owens will get $18,000 + $12,000 = $30,000

Explanation:

average capital investments:

Net income = $90,000

Owens received a $18,000 salary

Remaining income = $72,000

interest on capital investment = $600,000 x 15% = $90,000

since $90,000 ≥ $72,000, profits must be allocated proportionally:

Owens = $72,000 x 1/6 = $12,000

Gehrig = $72,000 x 2/6 = $24,000

Nagurski = $72,000 x 3/6 = $36,000

The marketing research process involves five key steps identification, research design, data collection, data analysis, and report preparation and presentation.

What are those five steps?

The marketing research process consists of five key steps: problem identification, research design, data collection, data analysis, and report preparation and presentation. The goal of marketing research is to reduce uncertainty, build customer-oriented strategies using customer input and feedback, and monitor competitors to respond quickly to competitive moves.

In the case of Superior Razors, the company is evaluating its competitive position in the shaving products market and wishes to determine how to achieve the best sales results over the next two years. To do so, they will identify the type of data to be collected and the type of research needed, such as through a questionnaire to determine which group to target: married women or single men.

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Answer:

    She have two opportunity cost: 1. Shoes

                                                          2. Dress

   With the return back money of $2

            Opportunity cost is the return of a foregone option less than the return on your chosen option.

Answer:

I don't know much abt songs. but I hope u get it.

The value of the FRA is $0.472 million or $472,000.

To value the FRA, we need to determine the present value of the cash flows associated with it.

The notional amount is $100 million, and the fixed rate is 5%. Therefore, the FRA implies that the company will receive a payment of $2.5 million (5% x $100 million x 6/12) at the end of the six-month period.

To calculate the present value of this payment, we need to discount it back to the present using the 1.5-year risk-free rate. Since the payment is due in one year, we need to discount it for 0.5 years.

The present value of the payment can be calculated as follows:

PV = $2.5 million / (1 + 0.5 * 6.5%) = $2.358 million

Next, we need to calculate the present value of the equivalent floating-rate payment, which is based on the forward LIBOR rate of 4%. To do this, we need to determine the expected payment based on the notional amount and the forward rate.

The expected payment can be calculated as follows:

Expected payment = (Forward rate - Reference rate) x Notional amount x (Payment period / Day count fraction)

where the payment period is 6 months and the day count fraction is 180/360.

Expected payment = (4% - 0%) x $100 million x (6/12) x (180/360) = $2 million

To calculate the present value of this payment, we need to discount it back to the present using the 1.5-year risk-free rate. Since the payment is due in one year, we need to discount it for 0.5 years.

The present value of the payment can be calculated as follows:

PV = $2 million / (1 + 0.5 * 6.5%) = $1.886 million

Finally, the value of the FRA is the difference between the present value of the fixed payment and the present value of the expected floating payment:

FRA value = PV(fixed payment) - PV(expected floating payment) = $2.358 million - $1.886 million = $0.472 million.

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Seller concessions are concessions or incentives offered by the seller of a property to the buyer as part of a real estate transaction.

In a real estate transaction, seller concessions can take various forms, such as the seller paying part or all of the buyer's closing costs, providing a credit toward repairs or upgrades to the property, or reducing the price of the property. Seller concessions are typically used to sweeten the deal for the buyer, making the property more attractive and helping the buyer to secure financing or afford the costs associated with the transaction. The amount of seller concessions that can be offered may be limited by the buyer's lender or by local regulations, so it is important for buyers and sellers to consult with their real estate agent or attorney to determine the applicable rules and guidelines. It is also important to note that seller concessions may impact the final sale price of the property, so buyers and sellers should carefully consider the terms of any concessions offered or requested as part of the negotiation process.

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Bank cutoff statement refers to a bank statement for the period subsequent to the date of the balance sheet that the client requests the bank to send directly to the auditor. The correct answer is C.

A bank cutoff statement refers to a bank statement that is requested by the client to be sent directly to the auditor for the period subsequent to the date of the balance sheet.

It helps the auditor reconcile the client's bank account balances and transactions with the financial statements and ensure the accuracy and completeness of the recorded cash balances.

Proof of cash statement, sale adjustments statement, and gross sales statement are not specifically related to the bank statement for the subsequent period. Proof of cash statement is a report that verifies the accuracy of cash transactions.

Sale adjustments statement relates to adjustments made to sales figures for various reasons. Gross sales statement refers to a statement showing the total sales revenue before any deductions or adjustments.

The correct answer is C.

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As smart electric condensed all its parts factories into one large location, the company increased research and development and customer service, and decreased its sales force, this practice would help the company smart electric condensed all its parts factories into one large location, the company increased research and development and customer service, and decreased its sales force by constructing efficient large-scale facilities.

Smart Electric condensed saw the potential for not only a cost savings, but also an improvement in their operations when they decided to consolidate all their parts factories into one large location.

This move enabled them to increase their research and development, as well as their customer service, while simultaneously decreasing their sales force.

This was accomplished by constructing efficient large-scale facilities that allowed for the production of all their parts under one roof. The cost savings and increased efficiency enabled them to better serve their customers and make better use of their resources.

As a result, Smart Electric has been able to provide its customers with quality products and services, while reducing its overhead costs.

The consolidation of their parts factories into one large location has been instrumental in allowing Smart Electric to succeed.

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The answer is based on the table Work study which includes 6 weeks of certification program and 2 years in community college is best for the brother.

The reason is because he doesn't want to pursue a 4-year degree and most firms require candidates to have an associate's degree or a certification.

Therefore, work study is best option as it fulfills his requirement for certification and college within a limited time period.

Certifications are special qualifications there by an individual to show their validity and capacity to carry out a task. Your certification is shown as a document that certifies that, as a professional, you have received the necessary training, education, and preparation to fulfill the requirements of your position.

A certification might be of one of three broad forms. Corporate (internal), product-specific, and profession-wide are listed in order of development level and portability.

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Private ownership of business provides an incentive for people to work hard because it allows individuals to directly benefit from their own hard work and innovation.

When a person owns a business, they have the potential to make profits from their efforts, which motivates them to put in the time and effort necessary to succeed. Additionally, private ownership allows individuals to have control over their own business decisions and the direction of the company, which can be empowering and fulfilling. However, it is important to note that private ownership is not the only motivator for hard work and innovation. Other factors such as job satisfaction, passion, and personal values also play a significant role. Overall, private ownership of business can be a powerful motivator for individuals, but it is not the only factor that drives hard work and success.

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Answer:

$0 is the amount related to the $500,000 gift to his brother that would be included in his gross estate

Explanation:

In this question, we are expected to determine the amount related to the $500,000 gift to his brother is included in Bernard’s gross estate.

The amount related to the $500,000 gift that is included in the gross estate is $0.

We shall be giving the reason for our answer based on time-scale difference.

The difference in the number of years between when the amount was gifted and when Bernard died is 5 years(2015-2019)

It should however be noted that it is only gift tax on gifts within 3 years of death is included in gross estate according to law.

Now, because this gift we are talking about was made more than 3 years before death, $0 is what will be included in Bernard’s gross estate as regards this particular gift.

Internal economies of scale lead to imperfectly competitive industries because large firms have cost advantages over small firms, so the correct answer is B.

Economy of scale is the economic advantage that is realized by operating on a larger scale. In general, the average cost per unit of output decreases with increasing scale because fixed costs are spread over more units of output. Operational efficiency is also often greater with increasing scale, which in turn leads to lower variable costs.

When an industry is characterized by economies of scale, it can lead to a monopoly or oligopoly. Only large companies can then produce economically, which means that the barriers to entry for new market players are high.

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A) 7.42%. This is because the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is the annualized rate of return taking into account the compounding of interest.

To calculate the EAR, the formula is: EAR = [(1 + (i/n))^n] - 1, where i is the periodic rate of interest and n is the number of compounding periods. In this case, the periodic rate of interest is 7.68%/11, and the number of compounding periods is 11. Therefore, the EAR comes out to 7.42%.

It is important to note that the interest rate with monthly compounding is not the same as the EAR. The periodic rate of interest is 7.68%, while the EAR is 7.42%.

The difference is due to the compounding of interest, which can significantly increase the total investment return. Therefore, it is important to consider the compounding frequency when calculating the expected return.

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A) 7.42%. This is because the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is the annualized rate of return taking into account the compounding of interest.

To calculate the EAR, the formula is: EAR = [(1 + (i/n))^n] - 1, where i is the periodic rate of interest and n is the number of compounding periods. In this case, the periodic rate of interest is 7.68%/11, and the number of compounding periods is 11. Therefore, the EAR comes out to 7.42%.

It is important to note that the interest rate with monthly compounding is not the same as the EAR. The periodic rate of interest is 7.68%, while the EAR is 7.42%.

The difference is due to the compounding of interest, which can significantly increase the total investment return. Therefore, it is important to consider the compounding frequency when calculating the expected return.

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A. $14,820

B. Dr. $1,620 Cr. in Bad Debt Expense Doubtful Accounts Allowance $1,620

C. Dr. $17,020 Cr. in Bad Debt Expense $17,020 as a provision for doubtful accounts

a. Estimation of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts' remaining balance

Using this equation

Account Receivable - Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts *Percentage Uncollectible

Let's enter the formula.

Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts + Account Receivable* Percentage Uncollectible

NOT DUE $408,000*1%=$4,080 1 to 30 $102,000*2%=$2,040 31 to 60 $48,000*5%=$2,400 Over 90 $30,000*7%=$2,100 Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $42,000*10%=$4,200 $14,820\s($4,080+$2,040+$2,400+$2,100+$4,200)

b. Creation of the adjustment entry to document the cost of bad debts

Dr. Bad Debt Cost $1,620\s($14,820-$13,200)

Cr Compensation for Uncertain Accounts $1,620\s(Being to record Bad Debts Expense) (Being to record Bad Debts Expense)

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Answer:

$1,484,000

Explanation:

For calculation of operating cash flow first we need to compute the cash flow from assets which is shown below:-

Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders

= $20,000 + $75,000

= $95,000

Cash flow assets = OCF - Net capital spending - Change in net working capital

= $95,000 = OCF - $1,480,000 - (-$91,000)

= $95,000 = OCF - $1,480,000 + $91,000

= $95,000 = OCF - $1,389,000

OCF = $1,484,000

Cost analysis according to function involves examining costs based on their specific functions within an organization. Here are three ways in which costs can be analyzed according to function:

1. Direct costs: Direct costs are expenses that can be directly traced to a specific function or activity. These costs are directly associated with producing a particular product or delivering a specific service. Analyzing costs by function allows businesses to identify and allocate direct costs accurately. For example, in a manufacturing company, direct costs for a specific product may include raw materials, labor costs directly involved in production, and equipment maintenance costs specific to that product line.

2. Indirect costs: Indirect costs are expenses that are not directly tied to a specific function or activity but still contribute to the overall operation of the organization. These costs are shared among multiple functions or activities within the business. Analyzing costs by function helps in assigning a portion of indirect costs to different functions based on their usage or allocation criteria. Examples of indirect costs include rent, utilities, administrative salaries, and general supplies.

3. Overhead costs: Overhead costs encompass all the expenses that are necessary for running the business but cannot be directly assigned to a specific function or activity. These costs are incurred to support the overall operations of the organization. Analyzing costs by function helps in understanding the portion of overhead costs allocated to different functions based on their utilization or predetermined allocation methods. Overhead costs may include facility maintenance, depreciation of shared assets, insurance, and other general administrative expenses.

By analyzing costs according to function, businesses can gain insights into the specific expenses associated with each function or activity. This information allows for better cost management, budgeting, and decision-making within the organization.

Answer:

There are two types of taxes namely, direct taxes and indirect taxes.

Explanation:

12 specific taxes, four within each main category—earn: individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, payroll taxes, and capital gains taxes; buy: sales taxes, gross receipts taxes, value-added taxes, and excise taxes; and own: property taxes, tangible personal property taxes, estate and inheritance taxes, and wealth taxes.

Answer:

2!

Explanation:

direct taxes and indirect taxes! hope this helps! plz mark as brainliest!

Answer:

A)Career Portfolio

Explanation:

Career portfolio can be regarded as digital display of one's professional experience as well as accomplishments. It is usually used in planning, organizing as well as documentation of Educational, skills and work sample. It can be used when applying for jobs and training programs. It gives in-depth information compare to than a resume. It should be noted that Career Portfolio is Collection of projects, reports, exams, awards and other evidence of past experience and accomplishments which may serve as a summary of an individual’s interests and abilities and give a viewer an in-depth understanding of the individual’s personality and creativity.

The marginal cost of completing the costume is $35.

The difference in overall production costs caused by creating or producing one more unit is known as the marginal cost.

We have given in the question,

Estimate cost = $60

Spending on costume = $60

Additional pieces cost = $35

To find out the marginal cost of completing the costume is:

We know where we consume $60 and we spent that all then $35 need more

So here we can say that marginal cost is the cost added for getting an additional unit of product or service.

And the last products demanded costs = $35

Therefore, it is the marginal cost i.e $35.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Cold

Since the note was 10% interest-bearing and the prevailing rate of interest for similar transactions was also 10%, there would be no premium or discount on the note.

Therefore, the interest revenue that Parson Assoc. would recognize upon maturity of the note would be simply the interest calculated on the principal amount of $62,000 for the 3-month period. To calculate this, we would first need to find the annual interest rate, which is 10%. Dividing this by 12 (since there are 12 months in a year) gives us a monthly interest rate of 0.83%. Multiplying this by the principal amount of $62,000 gives us a monthly interest of $515.60. Multiplying this by the 3-month period gives us a total interest revenue of $1,546.80.
Therefore, Parson Assoc. would recognize interest revenue of $1,546.80 upon maturity of the note.

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Make sure to welcome everyone present at the meal interview. Introduce yourself, shake hands with everyone, and say hello.

In this form of meal interview, the interviewer brings you to a restaurant for dinner where you talk during the course of the meal about the position and your qualifications. Job prospects may be taken out to dinner as part of the interview process so that interviewers can evaluate their interpersonal, communication, and general attitude abilities. It's important to keep in mind that the reason why the search committees invite candidates out to dinner is so they can get to know them better. They want to hire someone who will fit in with the department and be both a professional and socially appealing colleague. According to Amy Wolfgang, CEO of Austin, Texas-based Coaching 4 Good, hiring managers frequently do lunchtime interviews to get a better sense of your personality and how you behave in a relaxed environment.

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The threat of antidumping action limits a company's ability to use aggressive pricing to gain market share in a country. Firms in a country can also strategically use antidumping measures to limit aggressive competition from low-cost foreign producers.

What exactly does anti-dumping mean?

Anti-dumping measures. A company is said to be "dumping" a product if it exports it at a lower price than it normally charges in its home market.

Is this a form of unfair competition?

Although opinions differ, many governments take action against dumping to protect their domestic industries. Antidumping and countervailing duties are intended to compensate domestic industries harmed by unfairly traded imports by offsetting the value of dumping and/or subsidization.

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Answer:

Note: Missing question is attached below

Market value of equity = Shares * Share price = 20,000 * $58 = $1,160,000

Total debt = Current liabilities + Long term debt = $83,416 + $145,000 = $228,416

Book value of assets = $627,868

Tobin's Q = MV of equity + Bv of debt / Bv of assets

Tobin's Q = $1,160,000 + $228,416 / $627,868

Tobin's Q = 2.21

Individual state laws do indeed vary so there is a need to rely on state coporate laws so this is True.

State corporate laws tend to differ because different states have separate cultures and overriding norms.

As such, state corporate laws should be the main laws abided by instead of the model corporation laws at a federal level.

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Answer:

the price equals the market equilibrium price

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

There are so many opportunities for women to rise to the level of, if not surpass men. The 70 cents to the dollar thing is entirely false, and when accounting for the field and position, women typically make more than men. For single mothers, there is the WIC program (women, infants and children), but can you name a program that specifically supports single fathers? And, somewhat related sidenote, there is the whole "believe all women movement", (which in itself is sexist, but I yield) could you imagine if someone started saying "believe all men"? There is no way that would go over well.

Answer:

b. employees' productivity decreases with time

Explanation:

In the case when the organization trained to the employees on the continuity basis so this can be done because the productivity of an employees could be decreased as per the time

So in order not to decreased the productivity so the organization trained their employees on continuity basis

Therefore the option b is correct