which of the following are considered biofuels? select all that apply. check all that apply cellulosic ethanolcellulosic ethanol grain ethanolgrain ethanol methane from sewage and manuremethane from sewage and manure natural gas from shalenatural gas from shale biodiesel from soybean oilbiodiesel from soybean oil wind energy wind energy coal

The sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is: 12.

Here, we first need to balance the equation of the reaction between Fe2S3(s) and H+.

The sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is therefore;

Sum = 1 + 6 + 3 + 2.

Sum of coefficients = 12

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/16887565

The correct answer for emperical and molecular formula = C5H14N2 .

3.23 g x (12.011 / 44.0098) = 0.8815 g carbon

1.865 g x (2.016 / 18.0152) = 0.2087 g Hydrogen

1.58 g x (28.014 / 108.009) = 0.4098 g Nitrogen

1.50 g minus (0.8815 + 0.2087 + 0.4098) = 0.

Convert each element's mass to moles.

0.8815 g/12.011 g/mol = 0.0734 mol carbon

0.2087 g 1.008 g/mol = 0.207 mol Hydrogen

0.4098 g 14.007 g/mol = 0.02926 mol Nitrogen

Step three is to calculate the ratio of molar amounts expressed in the smallest, whole numbers.

0.0734 mol 0.02926 mol = 2.51 carbon

7.07 mol hydrogen = 0.207 mol 0.02926 mol

Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1 Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1

Doubling each value yields C = 5, H = 14.14, and N = 2, resulting in the empirical formula C5H14N2. 

Learn more about emperical  formula  here :-

https://brainly.com/question/22890345

#SPJ9

The physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table is the gaseous state at room temperature.

Physical properties may be defined as those properties of matter that do not involves any chemical manifestation or appearance within the element. These properties are measurable and state the alteration between momentary states. Some examples of physical properties are as follows:

The groups located in the rightmost column of the periodic table are known as the halogens and the noble gases. These elements are typically gaseous in phase at room temperature. Apart from this, halogens also have high electronegativities because these elements have seven electrons in their valence electrons.

Therefore, the gaseous state at room temperature is the physical property that is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the rightmost column of the periodic table.

To learn more about the Modern periodic table, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15987580

#SPJ6

A 52gram sample of water that has an initial temperature of 10C absorbs 4130 joules. If the specific heat of water is 4.184 j.  25°C is the final temperature of the water.

The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using several temperature scales, which traditionally drew on different reference locations.

The most popular scales include the Celsius scale, sometimes known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the scale of Fahrenheit (°F), or the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being mostly used for scientific purposes.

q = m×c×ΔT

4130 = 52×4.184×(T2- 10C)

T2= 25°C  

To Know more about temperature, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11464844

#SPJ1

Answer:

9.solar system

10.comet

11.gravity

12.earth and saturn

The question provides us a precipitation reaction (shown below) and asks us which compound would not form ions considering the complete ionic reaction.

The reaction provided by the question is:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

where lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) reacts with potassium iodide (KI) to produce the solid lead iodide (PbI2) and the sald potassium nitrate (KNO3)

To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that in a complete ionic reaction, soluble ionic compounds and strong acids are rewritten as dissociated ions. This does not include ionic compounds that aren't soluble in the considered system, such as the solid that is obtained in the reaction given.

Considering that information, the compound that would not be represented as dissociated ions is PbI2, because it is the solid obtained in the precipitation reaction (it is not soluble in the conditions of the reaction)

The United States experienced a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and arising unemployment rate.

The United States appeared to be entering a recession.A recession is a decline in economic activity, characterized by declining GDP, high unemployment rates, and increased unemployment benefits. Economic analysts and the media commonly use a two-quarter consecutive decline in real GDP as a definition of a recession.

The United States is considered to have entered a recession in the 1970s, which was characterized by an energy crisis, inflation, and recession. However, by the end of the decade, the economy had improved, and it entered into the 1980s with a strong economic performance.

The 1970s were a period of high inflation, low growth, and an oil crisis, which had a significant impact on the United States economy. Therefore, it can be concluded that The United States was in the middle of an economic boom before the 1970s recession and entered a recession in the 1970s due to a decrease in the real GDP, high inflation, and arising unemployment rate.

For more such questions on inflation visit;

https://brainly.com/question/28061405

#SPJ8

The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.

1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.

2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.

3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.

4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.

5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.

6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.

7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.

By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.

For more such questions on measurements, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/28391278

#SPJ8

Answer:

Explanation:

aluminum

Answer: The aluminum ion

Explanation:

I would have to say the answer is smokeless fuels

His hypothesis was that b) maggots come from eggs laid by flies.

Redii demonstrated that maggots do not spontaneously generate from rotting meat. He placed three jars containing rotting meat, each covered with different kinds of material. One jar was covered with a fine cloth, one with gauze, and one with cork.

Flies were observed landing on all three jars of meat, but after eight days, only the jar covered with the gauze had maggots on the meat. Redii observed the maggots on the meat and concluded that they had not spontaneously generated, but had come from the eggs of the flies that had landed on the meat.

From this, he concluded that maggots only form on meat that is exposed to the air, and not on meat that is sealed in a jar. This showed that it was not "spontaneous generation" that was creating the maggots, but rather that they were being laid by flies.

This is because he put meat in different locations and found that maggots only appeared where there were flies.

To know more about living organisms, click below:

https://brainly.com/question/17259533

#SPJ9

A titration is a method where the concentration of an unknown solution is ascertained by comparing it to a solution of known concentration.

Titration is a method of chemical analysis where the amount of a sample's ingredient is determined by adding an exact known amount of a different substance to the measured sample, which the desired constituent reacts with in a specific, known proportion.

An acid-base titration involves gradually adding an unknown base to an acid solution with a known concentration (a standard solution) (or vice versa). To the base, you add a few drops of indicator solution. When the base has been neutralized (when [H+] Equals [OH-]), the indicator's color will change to indicate this. A substance's color changing due to a chemical reaction is an indicator. The pH affects the color of an acid-base indicator, such as phenolphthalein. It is also used redox indicators.

To learn more about titration refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/186765

#SPJ4

The gas law that is calculated with the pressure and volume variables at a constant temperature is Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure (P) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume (V) when temperature (T) is held constant.

Mathematically, it is expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is reduced while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure will increase proportionally.

Similarly, if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease. This relationship holds as long as the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Boyle's Law is one of the fundamental gas laws and provides insights into the behavior of gases under changing pressure and volume conditions at a constant temperature.

For more such questions on gas law

https://brainly.com/question/30233942

#SPJ11

Ions that do not change and are not involved in the formation of an insoluble solid or covalent molecule are included. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

A net ionic is defined as an equation that only represents the ions or molecules that are actively participating in the reaction and those that change. The spectator ions were absent from this equation.

We utilize net ionic equations because as s previously said, we stress the molecules that change inside the reaction by using net ionic equations. Ions that do not change and are not involved in the formation of an insoluble solid or covalent molecule are included.

Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

To learn more about Net Ionic Equations, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29299745

#SPJ1

The pressure produced when the temperature is raised to 327 °C assuming that the volume is held constant is 180 KPa

The following data were obtained from the question:

With the above data, the new pressure can be obtained as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Volume = contant

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

120 / 400 = P₂ / 600

Cross multiply

P₂ × 400 = 120 × 600

P₂ × 400 = 72000

Divide both sides by 288

P₂ = 72000 / 400

P₂ = 180 KPa

Thus, we can conclude that the pressure is 180 KPa

Learn more about pressure:

https://brainly.com/question/15343985

#SPJ1

If the reaction producing KCl from its elements goes essentially to completion, it is likely that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable. This means that the reaction will proceed spontaneously and release energy as it occurs.

Thermodynamic favorability is determined by the change in the enthalpy (heat) and the change in the entropy (disorder) of the system. If the change in enthalpy is negative (exothermic) and the change in entropy is positive (increase in disorder), the reaction is likely to be thermodynamically favorable.

In general, reactions that are thermodynamically favorable are more likely to occur spontaneously and go to completion, while reactions that are thermodynamically unfavorable are less likely to occur spontaneously and may not go to completion. However, other factors, such as the presence of catalysts or the rate at which the reaction occurs, can also affect the likelihood of a reaction occurring.

If the reaction producing KCl from its elements goes essentially to completion, it is likely that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable. This means that the reaction will proceed spontaneously and release energy as it occurs.

Thermodynamic favorability is determined by the change in the enthalpy (heat) and the change in the entropy (disorder) of the system. If the change in enthalpy is negative (exothermic) and the change in entropy is positive (increase in disorder), the reaction is likely to be thermodynamically favorable.

In general, reactions that are thermodynamically favorable are more likely to occur spontaneously and go to completion, while reactions that are thermodynamically unfavorable are less likely to occur spontaneously and may not go to completion. However, other factors, such as the presence of catalysts or the rate at which the reaction occurs, can also affect the likelihood of a reaction occurring.

Answer:

Copper is typically a solid and has a coppery, bronzy color. It is a metal and has a relatively high melting point. It has a strong luster and can conduct electricity.

Answer:

RESHAPE BY A FORCE.

Explanation:

1. It can be reshaped by a force. Physical property can be observed and measured without any changes in molecular composition.

2. A physical property is one that can be change without altering the identity of the substance. These set of properties is not concentration dependent they are use to describe matter. Example are: density, solubility, melting point and color and odor. For this case the second option seems to fit the description it can be reshape by force.

Answer:

\(7.48X10^3~mL\)

Explanation:

For this question we have:

-) A solution NaOH 0.25 M

-) 500 g of glyceryl tripalmitoleate (tripalmitolein)

We can start with the reaction between NaOH and tripalmitolein. NaOH is a base and tripalmitolein is a triglyceride, therefore we will have a saponification reaction. The products of this reaction are glycerol and (E)-hexadec-9-enoate.

Now, with the reaction in mind, we can calculate the moles of NaOH that we need if we use the molar ratio between NaOH and tripalmitolein (3:1) and the molar mass of tripalmitolein (801.3 g/mol). So:

\(500~g~tripalmitolein\frac{1~mol~tripalmitolein}{801.3~g~tripalmitolein}\frac{3~mol~NaOH}{1~mol~tripalmitolein}=1.87~mol~NaOH\)

With the moles of NaOH we can calculate the volume (in litters) if we use the molarity equation and the Molarity value:

\(M=\frac{mol}{L}\)

\(0.25~M=\frac{1.87~mol~NaOH}{L}\)

\(L=\frac{1.87~mol~NaOH}{0.25~M}\)

\(L=7.48\)

Now we can do the conversion to mL:

\(7.48~L~\frac{1000~mL}{1~L}=~7.48X10^3~mL\)

I hope it helps!

At equilibrium, the number of moles of Cl2(g) present is approximately 347.37 mol.

To determine the number of moles of Cl2(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kc) and set up an ICE table to track the changes in the reactants and products.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g)

Let's set up the ICE table:

  CO(g)     +     Cl2(g)     ⇌     COCl2(g)

Initial: 0.3500 0.05500 0

Change: -x -x +x

Equilibrium: 0.3500 - x 0.05500 - x x

Using the equilibrium concentrations in the ICE table, we can write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) as:

Kc = [COCl2(g)] / [CO(g)][Cl2(g)]

Substituting the values into the equation, we have:

1.2 × 10^3 = (0.05500 - x) / [(0.3500 - x)(0.05500 - x)]

Simplifying the equation, we can cross-multiply and rearrange:

1.2 × 10^3 × (0.3500 - x)(0.05500 - x) = 0.05500 - x

Expanding and rearranging, we get:

0 = (1.2 × 10^3 × 0.05500 - 1.2 × 10^3x + 0.05500x) - x

Simplifying further:

0 = 66 - 1.245x + 0.05500x - x

0 = 66 - 0.19x

0.19x = 66

x = 66 / 0.19

x ≈ 347.37

For more such questions on equilibrium visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19340344

#SPJ8

Due to the strength of their conjugate acids, I would anticipate that I (ii), (iv), and (vi) would behave as bases if put in an aqueous solution. As both alternatives (a) and (d) contain the conjugate bases of weak acids, they are both accurate.

Strong acids' conjugate bases, such as (v) Br- and (vi) F-, cannot take any more protons since they are already fully deprotonated and cannot function as bases in aqueous solutions. Strong acids have conjugate bases that may receive protons and function as bases in aqueous solutions. These bases include I HCOO-, (ii) HCO3-, (iii) HSO4-, and (iv) H2PO4-. As both alternatives (a) and (d) contain the conjugate bases of weak acids, they are both accurate. Because (v) and (vi), which are conjugate bases of strong acids and cannot function as bases, are included in Option (b), it is wrong. Option (c) is untrue because it only accounts for the conjugate bases of strong acids and ignores those of weak acids.

learn more about acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/14072179

#SPJ4

You can find the number of valence electrons by knowing the elements main group number.

For example, Oxygen is in group 6 of the periodic table and its valence electrons are 6.

Chemical precipitation occurs when a product is insoluble and precipitates out of a solution. By comparison, precipitation reactions require the reactants to be soluble in the solvent.

To learn more about Chemical precipitation refer :

https://brainly.com/question/11194650

#SPJ1

Answer:  1.) insoluble 2.) soluble

Explanation: EDMENTUM

ATP hydrolysis releases energy in the form of a high-energy phosphate bond.

This energy can be harnessed to drive energetically unfavorable condensation reactions, such as the reaction A-H + B-OH → A-B + H2O. In this reaction, a covalent bond is formed between A and B, while a water molecule is released.

The overall reaction can be written as:

B-OH + ATP → B-PO4 + ADP (phosphorylation of B)

B-PO4 + A-H → A-B + H2O + Pi (condensation reaction)

The overall reaction is exergonic, as it involves the release of energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, which is coupled to the energetically unfavorable condensation reaction.

To know more about the ATP hydrolysis, here

https://brainly.com/question/28461251?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4

Answer:

Hey buddy, here is your answer. Hope it helps you.

Explanation:

The force stopping the object's motion might be an obvious one - the ground! Friction is a force that slows or stops motion. Friction is the resistance to motion created by two objects rubbing against each other (the sled and the snow, for instance). Even air causes friction.

The mass of P-32 remaining after 27 days, if the initial mass is 40g is 10.5 g.

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one-half of the radioactive isotope to decay.

The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

The number of half lives in 27 days;

n = 27 days/14 days

n = 1.929

The mass of P-32 remaining after 27 days, if the initial mass is 40g;

mass remaining = 40 g / (2^1.929)

mass remaining = 40 g / 3.808

mass remaining = 10.5 g

Thus, the mass of P-32 remaining after 27 days, if the initial mass is 40g is 10.5 g.

Learn more about half life here: https://brainly.com/question/2320811

#SPJ1

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron

Explanation:

In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.

At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

For more such questions on equilibrium, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ8

Answer:

\(16\ \text{ppm}\)

Explanation:

Mass of one tablet = 20 mg

Mass of two tablets = \(2\times 20=40\ \text{mg}\)

Percent that is soluble in water = 40%

Mass of tablet that is soluble in water = \(0.4\times 40=16\ \text{mg}\)

So, mass of solute is \(16\ \text{mg}\)

Density of water = 1 kg/L

Volume of water = 1 L

So, mass of 1 L of water is \(1\times 1=1\ \text{kg}=1000\ \text{g}\)

PPM is given by

\(\dfrac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent}}\times 10^6=\dfrac{16\times 10^{-3}}{1000}\times 10^6\\ =16\ \text{ppm}\)

Hence, the concentration of iodine in the treated water \(16\ \text{ppm}\).

The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

Learn more about heat energy:

https://brainly.com/question/31429264

#SPJ1

The IUPAC name for 2,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)decanoic acid is 2,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)decanoic acid. It is a carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of C20H40O2 and a molecular mass of 312.54 g/mol. The compound has a melting point range of 70-75°C.

2,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)decanoic acid contains a carboxyl group (-COOH), which is the functional group responsible for its acidic properties and solubility in water. The presence of the carboxyl group makes the compound more polar than similar molecules, enhancing its water solubility. Carboxylic acids are also known for their reactivity with bases and ability to undergo esterification reactions.

In summary, 2,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)decanoic acid is a carboxylic acid with a unique molecular structure. Its IUPAC name describes the positions and nature of the substituent groups. The presence of the carboxyl group contributes to its polarity, water solubility, acidity, and reactivity with bases and esterification reactions. The compound's characteristics are significant in understanding its properties and potential applications in various chemical reactions and processes.

for such more questions on  compound

https://brainly.com/question/29108029

#SPJ8