HELP ASAP PLS.
Which of the following
describes the shape of
"Prokaryote Four" shown on
the left?
A. cocci
B. rod-like
C. bacilli
The shape of "Prokaryote Four" shown on the left looks like a cocci, which is a spherical or roughly spherical bacterium. Therefore, the answer is A. cocci.
What is a cocci Prokaryote?A cocci prokaryote is a type of prokaryotic cell that is spherical or roughly spherical in shape. "Cocci" is the plural form of "coccus," which refers to a single cell. Cocci prokaryotes can occur singly, in pairs, or in clusters, depending on the species.
Examples of cocci prokaryotes include bacteria in the genera Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Neisseria. Bacteria, for example, can be found in spherical forms called cocci (plural, coccus) or rodlike forms called bacilli (singular, bacillus).
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Okay but who's Candice?
discuss the chemical structure; (b) describe how small component parts are assembled to make larger macromolecules using condensation reactions, and (c) describe how large molecules are broken down into their component parts via hydrolysis.
(a) Chemical structure refers to the arrangement and bonding of atoms in a molecule. It determines the molecule's physical and chemical properties.
It is represented by molecular formulas, structural formulas, or diagrams like ball-and-stick or space-filling models. (b) Small component parts are joined to form larger macromolecules through condensation reactions. In this process, two molecules combine, releasing a small molecule like water or alcohol as a byproduct. The small components, called monomers, link together by forming covalent bonds. This repetitive bonding creates polymers with specific structures and properties, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. (c) Large molecules can be broken down into their component parts through hydrolysis. Hydrolysis involves the addition of water molecules to break the covalent bonds in the macromolecule. This reaction reverses the process of condensation. By adding water, the polymer is cleaved into smaller units, or monomers, which can be utilized for energy or building new molecules. Hydrolysis is a vital process in digestion, where enzymes break down complex molecules into simpler forms for absorption and use in the body.
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How is a recessive allele different from a dominant allele?
Answer:
A recessive allele isn't shown in the phenotype, but a dominant allele is shown in the phenotype.
Sorry, I don't remember much.
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Which event is most likely to decrease the amount of sunlight that reaches Earth's surface?
Answer:
A solar eclipse.
Explanation:
Small hydrophilic molecules are transported through a cell membrane by
identify the tectonic okate boundaries
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
A transform boundary occurs when two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. A horizontal or sideways motion typically characterizes the movement. Transform boundaries often create transform faults, where the plates grind against each other. These boundaries are associated with earthquakes due to accumulated stress being released along the fault line.
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. As the plates separate, molten rock, or magma, rises from the mantle to fill the gap, creating a new crust. Divergent boundaries are typically found along mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys on land. They are associated with volcanic activity, earthquakes, and the formation of new crusts.
A convergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates collide or move toward each other. There are three types of convergent boundaries, depending on the types of plates involved:
a. Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent Boundary: When two oceanic plates collide, one plate is usually subducted (forced beneath) the other due to its denser nature. This subduction zone often leads to the formation of volcanic arcs, trenches, and island arcs.
b. Oceanic-Continental Convergent Boundary: When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the denser oceanic plate is typically subducted beneath the continental plate. This subduction can create mountain ranges, volcanic activity, and deep-sea trenches.
c. Continental-Continental Convergent Boundary: When two continental plates collide, neither plate subducts due to their similar densities. The collision often leads to the formation of large mountain ranges with intense folding and faulting.
Drag the labels to the correct parts of the cell.
Choices:
1. Mitochondria
2. Cytoplasm
3. Nucleus
4. Membrane
There are different types of cell organelles are present inside the cell. These different organelles have different functions.
Some examples of cell organelles are the nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, lysozyme, vacuole, cytoplasm, and chloroplast. These are just a few examples of cell organelles, and there are other specialized structures present in specific cell types. Each organelle contributes to the overall functioning and organization of the cell, enabling it to carry out its essential processes.
The correct labeling of the given diagram is:
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the chromosomes of the body cells are paired. true or false
Answer: True: The chromosomes of body cells are paired.
Explanation: Hope it helps
Question 2 of 25 Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass? A. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the reaction arrow. B. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow. C. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a chemical reaction uses. D. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the reaction arrow
Answer:
b or c
Explanation:
I can't tell
blc
b.tells more like mass after reaction and before reaction are same blc atoms are equal
more like b
Answer: B. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow.
Which organelle controls everything in the cell?
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
The nucleus controls all of the cell's activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA's genetic information.
Sunlight can be considered a food resource. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
just took the quiz
Answer:
T R U EExplanation:
Just got a 100% for the edg test
you are looking at a somatic diploid cell in g2 and see that there are 36 chromosomes present? how many pairs of homologous chromosomes are there?
When looking at a somatic diploid cell in G2 and seeing that there are 36 chromosomes present, there will be 18 pairs of homologous chromosomes.
What is a somatic diploid cell?Somatic cells are cells that make up the body of an organism that are not used for sexual reproduction. A diploid cell is a cell that has two sets of chromosomes. Each set has 23 chromosomes, and the diploid cell contains 46 chromosomes total. A pair of homologous chromosomes refers to two chromosomes with the same size, shape, and set of genes.The cell cycle is a process that occurs in cells. It consists of various stages, each with its specific characteristics. The cell cycle can be divided into two main stages: interphase and the mitotic phase.
Interphase is the period in which cells prepare for division. G1, S, and G2 are the three phases of interphase. During G1, cells grow and develop. DNA replication occurs in S phase, and cells prepare for mitosis in G2 phase. Mitosis, which is the second stage, is where cells divide to produce two daughter cells. The daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell, and each daughter cell receives a set of chromosomes.
There are 18 pairs of homologous chromosomes in a somatic diploid cell in G2 with 36 chromosomes present.
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The ability of the body to resist foreign microorganisms, such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses, is known as? antitoxicity immunity phagocytosis vaccination
The ability of the body to resist foreign microorganisms, such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses, is known as Immunity.
What is Immunity?
The body's defense against infection is provided by the immune system, a complex network of organs, cells, and proteins that also safeguards the body's own cells. Every germ (microbe) that the immune system has ever eliminated is recorded, allowing it to promptly identify and eliminate the microbe if it re-enters the body.
The immune system works to identify and eliminate foreign substances (known as antigens) that the body detects. Antibody production is induced in B lymphocytes (also called immunoglobulins). Specific antigens are locked onto by these proteins.
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(c) Oxygen passes from the alveolus into the blood.
Name the part of the blood that carries the most oxygen.
Answer:
Undoubtedly, Red Blood Cells are the ones carrying the most oxygen.
What forces constitute various intermolecular forces that exist between different molecules?
Adhesive forces are the intermolecular forces of attraction between two different molecules.
What do you mean by intermolecular?Intermolecular forces, such as the electromagnetic forces of attraction or repulsion that act between atoms and other kinds of nearby particles, such as atoms or ions, mediate interactions between molecules. Electrostatic in nature, intermolecular forces result from the interaction of positively and negatively charged entities. Intermolecular interactions are the total of both attracting and repulsive elements, similar to covalent and ionic connections. Intermolecular forces are critical in influencing the physical properties of molecules, such as their melting and boiling points, density, and enthalpies of fusion and vaporization, while being far less important than intramolecular forces of attraction.Kinds of Intermolecular Forces- Distribution, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen Bonding, and Ion-Dipole.To learn more about intermolecular, refer to:
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select all that would have the least impact on the rate of aerobic respiration?
Answer: In this lesson, we'll explore how different conditions affect the rate of cellular respiration in cells. We'll first review what cellular respiration is, and then explore how three factors affect it: temperature, glucose availability, and oxygen concentration.
Explanation: Hope this helps.
Write an essay describing your chosen genetic disorder. Include information about the genetic mutation that cause the disorder the effects and symptoms of the mutation how it is acquired and how common it is
A genetic disease is a condition that, entirely or in part, results from a change in the usual DNA sequence.
Sickle cell anemia is one of the inherited illnesses. The structure of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to every part of the body, is impacted.Typically rounded and flexible, red blood cells may flow through blood veins with ease. Sickle cell anemia is characterized by red blood cells having crescent-shaped or sickle-shaped hemoglobin. These sickle cells also form a tough, sticky covering that may slow or prevent blood flow. Cause: A mutation in both copies of the hemoglobin-Beta gene (HBB) gene on chromosome 11 results in the hereditary illness sickle cell disease (SCD). An element of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, is encoded by this gene. Because of the mutation, hemoglobin molecules clump together to form red blood cells with a sickle shape.Symptoms: Anemia, Periodic episodes of extreme pain, Swelling of hands and feet, Frequent infections, Delayed growth or puberty and Vision problems.You receive 1 set each from your father and mother as inheritance. A kid must receive a copy of the sickle cell gene from both of its parents in order to be born with sickle cell disease. This often occurs when both parents have the sickle cell trait, commonly known as being "carriers" of the sickle cell gene.Learn more about the Genetic disorder with the help of the given link:
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_ Which three statements correctly describe the roles or RNA molecules in the process of transcription and translation in animal cells?
a. Small RNA molecules in the RNA polymerase catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides in the growing messenger RNA
b. Messenger RNA molecules carry genetic information from the gene in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
c. Transfer RNA molecules carry the appropriate amino acid to the growing polypeptide
d. Genomic RNA molecules store genetic information and transmit it to an individual’s offspring
e. Ribosomal RNA molecules function in the assembly of the ribosome-mRNA complex and in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids in the growing polypeptide.
The three statements that correctly describes the role of RNA in transcription and translation are as follows:
Messenger RNA molecules carry genetic information from the gene in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.Transfer RNA molecules carry the appropriate amino acid to the growing polypeptide.Ribosomal RNA molecules function in the assembly of the ribosome-mRNA complex and in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids in the growing polypeptide.ROLE OF RNA:
Transcription is the process whereby a mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template while translation is the process whereby an amino acid sequence is synthesized from mRNA. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is one of the two nucleic acids that performs varying functions in the processes of transcription and translation. There are three types of RNA namely: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA. mRNA or messenger RNA molecules carry genetic information from the gene in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.tRNA or transfer RNA molecules carry the appropriate amino acid to the growing polypeptide.rRNA or ribosomal RNA molecules function in the assembly of the ribosome-mRNA complex and in the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids in the growing polypeptide.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/20123590?referrer=searchResults
Match the protist and its description with the categories that it could be classified under. Expand each image to see the picture and description of the three types of protists: Euglena, Spirogyra, and Fuligo Each protist should have at least three categories that it can be classified into.
Euglena is a single-celled organism that belongs to the phylum Euglenozoa. It is a photosynthetic organism that can be found in both fresh and saltwater. It has a long whip-like flagellum that helps it to move around and search for food. Autotrophic Heterotrophic Unicellular Spirogyra Spirogyra is a filamentous algae that can be found in freshwater environments.
It is made up of cells that are joined together in a chain-like structure. Spirogyra is an important part of the food chain because it is a primary producer.
Autotrophic Heterotrophic Multicellular Fuligo Fuligo is a type of slime mould that can be found in damp, shady areas. It is a unicellular organism that is capable of forming large colonies.
Fuligo feeds on bacteria and other organic matter and is an important decomposer in its environment. Autotrophic Heterotrophic Unicellular and Multicellular
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Please help!!! Thank you!!!!
Answer:
natural selection ; homologous
The population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island (1st listed) ; The trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. (3rd listed)
B) 80 /200
Explanation:
Giraffes evolved over many generations to have long necks. Giraffes that had longer necks were more likely to survive than giraffes with shorter necks because they had better access to food. This is an example of natural selection / survival of the fittest.
(the "fittest" [most beneficial/practical] trait is surviving and getting "selected" by nature)
Giraffes are also vertebrates, like humans. In fact, despite their different neck sizes, humans and giraffes have exactly seven vertebrae bones in their neck. This similarity suggests human and giraffe necks are homologous [structures]
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...' What are two ways the decrease in seed availability will affect the population of birds on the island?'
The population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island.
[This is the concept of natural selection / survival of the fittest, they have the most abundant resource [because they are able to eat what is abundant on the island, compared to smaller birds that have a larger decrease in food availability] ]
The trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection.
[If these birds / and this trait survive, they will be able to have offspring [future generations]. Birds with a low survival percentage will be less successful in mating, and will likely not produce the same quantity of offspring that will carry on their traits to future generations.]
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frequency of an allele:
population: 100
frequency recessive [homozygous bc 2 same recessive alleles]: 25 (tt)
frequency dominant homozygous: 45 (TT)
frequency heterozygous dominant: 30 (Tt)
total alleles: 100 [our population] times 2
100 · 2 = 200
total alleles: 200
number of times we have [dominant] T:
30 from each heterozygous dominant (Tt)
2 · 45 (TT has two T's) = 90 from homozygous dominant
30 + 90 = 120
number of times we have [recessive] t :
30 from each heterozygous dominant (Tt)
2 · 25 (tt has two t's) = 50 from each homozygous recessive
30 + 50 = 80
So, we know that the frequency of recessive allele [t] is 80 / 200
[80 out of 200]
So, option B) 80 / 200 is correct
(this = 0.4)
(and dominant [T] is 120 / 200; I say this to show that recessive frequency and dominant frequency are calculated the same way!!)
(this = 0.6)
hope this helps!! (this took me a long time to write so please do read it thoroughly!!)
Answer:
your answer was so worth waiting!!!!!
Explanation:
List these taxonomic levels in order from BROADEST to MOST SPECIFIC - Species, Family, Class, Genus *
Answer:
Class, Family, Genus, Species
Explanation:
We can remember this with the phrase Dashing King Phillip Came Over For Great Soup. The first letter of each word is the first letter of a level of taxonomic classification. Hope it helps :)
You've just returned to school from spring break and all of the plants around your classroom are wilted and looking bad. What do you think happened ? Use your knowledge of plant cells to explain . Can they recover ?
If the plants are irrigated right away after going without rain for a short while, they might be able to recover. However, once the plants have gone on a lengthy amount of time without water.
What kind of flora can you find around us as an example?Trees include banyan, the mango neem, cashew, teak, and oak. There are actually two more plant types, besides to these three, that require assistance to grow. Particular names for them include climbers and creepers.
What are the basic plants?Division Among plant families, Thallophyta has the most basic creatures. Formerly known as the Thallophyta order, these very easy-to-understand plants lack leaves, stems, and roots. It consists of the bacteria, algae .
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The earth has different seasons, weather patterns, and climates. Please write three full
paragraphs on how the earth's weather occurs and why?
I
most genetic diseases tend to be recessive. why is that?
What are three kinds of volcanoes? What makes them different?
Answer:
Composite, shield, cinder cones, and supervolcanoes are the main types of volcanoes.
Composite volcanoes are tall, steep cones that produce explosive eruptions.
Shield volcanoes form very large, gently sloped mounds from effusive eruptions.
Volcanoes have several shapes, which are controlled by the composition of the magma and the nature of its eruption. If a volcano produces very fluid lava (low in the compound SiO2, or silica), the magma flows a long distance before it cools, making a flat, shield-shaped volcano.
Explanation:
Hi! This isn't for an assignment, but I'm going to be keeping mice and have a question.
Is it okay to use just tissues for bedding? Also, are there any materials that I should avoid in equipment?
Most phenotypic traits—features of the organism that we can observe—are not easy to put into a Punnet Square. Give at least two reasons, or factors, that make most phenotypic traits complicated. How, then, can we measure these traits?
Most phenotypic traits are complex due to polygenic inheritance and environmental influences.
Phenotypic traits often result from the combined effects of multiple genes (polygenic inheritance) and can be influenced by environmental factors. Punnett Squares, which illustrate single gene pair inheritance, are not suitable for capturing the complexity of such traits. Additionally, environmental factors can interact with genetic factors, leading to variations in trait expression.
To measure complex phenotypic traits, alternative approaches are used. Quantitative measurements, such as height or weight, provide precise numerical values. Statistical analysis helps identify patterns, correlations, and heritability estimates in populations. It involves studying large sample sizes and employing statistical models to understand the contributions of genetic and environmental factors. Molecular genetics advancements have further enhanced our ability to study complex traits at the genetic level.
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I need help with question 43 and this is a hw assignment
The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, to make a functional product, a protein.
DNA - RNA - PROTEIN
The information in the DNA of every cell is converted into small, portable RNA messages. During translation, these messages travel from where the DNA is in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where they are ‘read’ to make specific proteins.
1. list the energy sources used to synthesize atp for muscle contraction.
ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate is the primary source of energy for most cellular processes including muscle contraction. ATP is synthesized through several energy sources during muscle contraction.
The sources of energy that synthesize ATP for muscle contraction are as follows:Glycolysis: This process occurs in the cytoplasm and it converts glucose or glycogen into pyruvate. The energy released in this process is used to synthesize ATP. The net gain from glycolysis is two ATP molecules. Krebs cycle or Citric acid cycle: This cycle occurs in the mitochondria and it generates ATP by oxidizing acetyl-CoA to carbon dioxide. The total yield of ATP from one glucose molecule is 36 or 38 ATP molecules depending on the source of glucose. Electron transport chain: This is the final stage of oxidative metabolism that occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria. During this process, electrons are transferred from one molecule to another and this generates a proton gradient. This gradient is used by ATP synthase to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). The yield of ATP from one glucose molecule in this process is 28 or 32 ATP molecules depending on the source of glucose.
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