The hot cloud of volcanic gas, ash, and tephra that moves along the ground is called nuée ardentes.
What is a hot cloud?A hot cloud is a type of pyroclastic flow that is produced by a volcano. This type of pyroclastic flow is composed of hot ash, rock fragments, and gas that is ejected from a volcano at high speeds. As the hot cloud moves along the ground, it can cause significant damage to anything in its path. The temperature of a hot cloud can be as high as 1,000 degrees Celsius.
What are ardentes?Nuée ardentes is a term used to describe the hot clouds of volcanic gas, ash, and tephra that moves along the ground. It is a French term that means burning clouds These clouds can be highly dangerous and destructive, and they have been known to cause significant damage to communities located near active volcanoes. They are often produced during explosive volcanic eruptions and can travel at speeds of up to 700 km/h.
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What is the most expensive part of exploring for fossil fuels?
A. hiring geologists to do geologic field work
B. money for four-wheel-drive vehicles
C. geophysical surveys and drilling
D. gas taxes
The most expensive part of exploring for fossil fuels is typically option C: geophysical surveys and drilling. Exploring for fossil fuels involves conducting extensive geological and geophysical surveys to identify potential areas where oil, gas, or coal deposits may be present beneath the Earth's surface. These surveys often require advanced technologies, equipment, and skilled personnel, all of which contribute to the significant cost of the exploration process.
Geophysical surveys involve techniques such as seismic surveys, magnetic surveys, and gravity surveys. These methods help geologists and geophysicists gather information about the subsurface geology and identify potential reservoirs of fossil fuels. The surveys require specialized equipment, including seismic sensors, data acquisition systems, and sophisticated analysis software. The costs associated with acquiring and maintaining these equipment and technologies can be substantial.
Drilling is another expensive aspect of fossil fuel exploration. Once potential areas have been identified through geophysical surveys, drilling is carried out to confirm the presence of fossil fuel reserves and assess their commercial viability. Drilling involves the use of drilling rigs, drilling fluids, and various tools and equipment, all of which come at a significant cost. Deep-water drilling or drilling in remote and challenging environments can be even more expensive due to additional logistical and operational challenges.
While hiring geologists for fieldwork and acquiring four-wheel-drive vehicles may incur costs, they are generally not as significant as the expenses associated with geophysical surveys and drilling. These activities require specialized expertise, advanced technology, and substantial financial investment. The costs involved in conducting thorough surveys, analyzing data, and drilling exploratory wells are essential for identifying and assessing potential fossil fuel reserves, but they can be substantial and impact the overall cost of fossil fuel exploration projects.
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Which of the following is a belief associated with animism.
Answer:
non-human animals animal in tell the belief that all living things have a shoal anthers is central concern of animal thoughts around how animal can be eaten or otherwise used for human subsistence need
Chesapeake bay is a ______. multiple choice
a. shallow, fjord-type estuary
b. deep, well-mixed estuary
c. deep, partially mixed estuary
d. shallow, well-mixed estuary
e. salt wedge estuary
Answer: All the following are correct: D, E, A
Explanation: They spell Drug Enforcement Agency
how do people get through school with out breaking down?
Answer:
1: Is this even a geography question?
2: This question has so many answers that no one in the word has time to answer. (If I am to make a rough estimate about how long it would take to provide every answer, I would say about a week without stopping for anything)
Explanation:
What do you think will happen to the number of white births and non-white births in the next few decades? How do you think that might affect the total population of the nation? Explain.
The number of births, either white or non white would experience a decline in the next few decades.
This would make the total population to be lower in years to come.
What is the cause of the decline in birth rate?Fertility rates have dropped 50% overall during the past 70 years, globally. The empowerment of women in the workforce and in school, decreased infant mortality, and rising child-rearing expenses are some of the causes.
Infant mortality rates, women's employment rates, income levels, and social status are a few more variables that may have an impact on fertility rates.
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The african and asian continents are connected by a unique geographic feature. What is this feature called?.
Answer:
Explanation:
From north to south, Africa stretches about 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles). It is connected to Asia by the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt
Owners in the area claim that there is a 45% chance that the land has oil. Jason decides to test the land for oil. He buys a kit that claims to have an 80% accuracy rate of indicating oil in the soil. What is the probability that the land has NO oil and the test shows that there is NO oil? A) 0.09 B) 0.11 C) 0.44 D) 0.36
The probability that the land has NO oil and the test shows NO oil is 0.11.
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
To find the probability that the land has NO oil and the test shows that there is NO oil, we need to multiply the probabilities together.
The probability that the land has NO oil is given by (1 - 0.45) since the owners claim a 45% chance of having oil.
This gives us a probability of 0.55.
The probability that the test shows that there is NO oil is given by (1 - 0.80) since the kit claims an 80% accuracy rate.
This gives us a probability of 0.20.
To find the combined probability, we multiply these two probabilities together:
0.55 * 0.20 = 0.11
Therefore, the probability that the land has NO oil and the test shows that there is NO oil is 0.11.
So, the correct answer is B) 0.11.
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Without water human and animal life would not be possible on Earth, making it arguably the most important resource
Answer:
true because thats one of the natural resources we need to survive just like food and shelter
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
How will you compare the inner layer structure of the egg with that of the earth?
It is not possible to compare the inner layer structure of an egg with that of the earth because they are two completely different objects with no structural similarities. An egg is a small, relatively simple structure consisting of a hard outer shell and a soft inner yolk and white, surrounded by a thin membrane. The earth, on the other hand, is a complex planet with a layered structure consisting of a solid crust, a mantle, and a core. The crust is made up of solid rock and is divided into several tectonic plates. The mantle is a layer of hot, semi-solid rock, and the core is a sphere of iron and nickel. These layers are separated by boundaries and are held together by the earth's gravity. There is no structural or functional similarity between the inner layers of an egg and the layers of the earth.
what do we call the continuously moving part of the earth's crust?
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
Tectonic shift is the movement of the plates that make up Earth's crust. The Earth is made up of roughly a dozen major plates and several minor plates. The Earth is in a constant state of change. Earth's crust, called the lithosphere, consists of 15 to 20 moving tectonic plates.
Which option best describes urban sprawl?
Question 8 of 15
If
you were to travel to a new location, you would need information about it
before you go. Which is an example of a question based on place?
A. How much will it cost to get there?
B. What kind of clothes should I take?
C. Where is it on a map?
D. How long will it take me to get there?
SUBMIT
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This is geography related and you should always know where a place is located before going to that new location! :))
what does tom Brady, benjamin franklin , Thomas Jefferson have in common
Answer: They are all patriots.
Explanation: They were all patriots at one time. Tom Brady left the Patriots but he was once. This is kinda a funny question.
During the 1980s and for the first time in American Politics, a nominee for President was introduced: completely without the aid of television advertising All of these None of these in a McDonald's advertisement as a spokesperson for tobacco products
During the 1980s, a nominee for President was introduced without the aid of television advertising or appearing in a McDonald's advertisement as a spokesperson for tobacco products. The statement suggests that none of these scenarios occurred during that time period.
The statement emphasizes two scenarios: a nominee for President introduced without television advertising and appearing in a McDonald's advertisement as a spokesperson for tobacco products. The claim states that both of these scenarios did not happen during the 1980s.
Throughout American political history, television advertising has played a significant role in presidential campaigns, particularly in the 1960s and beyond. It became a prominent medium for candidates to reach a vast audience and convey their messages. However, the statement suggests that during the 1980s, there was a nominee who broke from this tradition and was introduced without the aid of television advertising.
Furthermore, the statement mentions the nominee appearing in a McDonald's advertisement as a spokesperson for tobacco products. This scenario implies a connection between a political figure, McDonald's, and tobacco promotion. However, the statement denies the occurrence of this particular scenario during the 1980s.
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What do scientists believe about Homo sapiens?
A.They were the earliest ancestors of modern human beings.
B. They arose in different parts of the world at the same time.
C. They arose in Africa and spread to the rest of the world.
D. They once lived in Africa but were replaced by modern humans.
Answer:
The scientists believe that they arose in Africa and spread to the rest of the world.
Explanation:
A is not correct because the Homo sapiens is not the earliest ancestor of moern humans, but it is the latest.
B is not correct because such evidence is lacking, and even though the Homo sapiens mixed with other hominids in Eurasia and sub-Saharan Africa, they were not of the same species.
C is correct because the evidence suggests for now that the Homo sapiens arose in Africa, and through several migration waves spread out on the other continents.
D is not correct because the Homo sapiens has not been replaced by any other species, as they are the species nowadays known as humans.
1) Which desert is found in SUB-Saharan Africa?
Sahara
Namib
Gobi
Atacama
2) Many of the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are _____________ which limits their trade.
Culturally divided
Mineral strong
Developed
Landlocked
3) Which river can NOT be found in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Niger
Nile
Zambezi
Platte
4) Most of Sub-Saharan Africa is composed of --
Deserts
Rainforests
Jungles
Huge plateaus and escarpments
5) Which of the following is NOT a city of culture and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Gaza
Dakar
Lagos
Johannesburg
6) The famous falls found in Sub-Saharan Africa
Angel Falls
Victoria Falls
Niagara Falls
Lake Tanganyika
7) Area where two tectonic plates are moving away from one another
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Great Rift Valley
Ring of Fire
Victoria Falls
8) Line of latitude that divides the continent of Africa causing the climates north and south of the line to be similar.
Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of Cancer
Prime Meridian
Equator
9) Environmental problem caused by over-grazing in Sub-Saharan Africa
Desertification
Sahel
Deforestation
Globalization
10) __________ or tropical wet/dry climates where tourists can find nature preserves or parks
Valley
Sahel
Savanna
Desert
The answers are as follows:
SaharaLandlockedPlatteHuge plateaus and escarpmentsGazaVictoria FallsGreat Rift ValleyEquatorDesertificationSavannaWhat is Victoria Falls?Victoria Falls is a waterfall located on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. It is one of the largest waterfalls in the world and is known for its stunning beauty and power.
The falls are approximately 1.7 kilometers wide and 108 meters high, with an average flow of 1 million liters of water per second. The local name for the falls is Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means "the smoke that thunders" in the local Tonga language, referring to the spray and sound created by the falls. The Victoria Falls is a major tourist attraction in the region, drawing visitors from all over the world to witness its awe-inspiring natural beauty.
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The desert that is is found in SUB-Saharan Africa is the Namib desert. The Option B is correct.
What is the features of the Namib desert?The Namib Desert is a Southern African coastal desert. The name Namib is of Khoekhoegowab origin and means "vast place". The Namib stretches for more than 2,000 kilometers (1,200 mi) along the Atlantic coasts of Angola, Namibia, and South Africa, extending southward from the Carunjamba River in Angola, through Namibia, and to the Olifants River in Western Cape, South Africa, according to the broadest definition.
The Namib and Kalahari Deserts are located in Southern Africa and are surrounded by semi-deserts, including South Africa's Karoo region. To the east of the deserts are the Bushveld grasslands.
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What are 2 benefits of using Carbon-14 in dating the age of objects?
Explanation:
The use of carbon-14 has some advantages over other radioisotopes and also over other dating methods, for example:
- Dating fossils, since all living carbon-based organisms acquire carbon by photosynthesis or consumption of plants and animals, all living things can be dated with this method.
- It is not limited, this is a way of saying that its effective range is very wide, it allows dating to a maximum of 62,000 years
- It has oceanographic and climatic utilities
- Dating of aquifers, carbon-14 decomposes constantly even underwater
Researchers can calculate absolute dates for anything from wood to food, pollen, dung, dead animals, and even humans, using radiocarbon dating to utilize that decay as a kind of clock that lets them look into the past.
What is research?Research is a process of systematized inquiry that entails the collection of data; documentation of critical collection; and analysis and interpretation of that data/aggregation, in accordance with suitable epistemologies set by specific occupational group fields and academic discipline
All living things can be dated using this approach for dating fossils because all carbon-based organisms obtain carbon through photosynthesis or ingestion of plants and animals.
Its effective range is very broad and it is not limited; it permits dating back a maximum of 62,000 years.
Therefore, By using carbon in dating the age of objects, Range is very broad and it is not limited;
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Streams are called __________________ if they only contain flowing water during certain times of the year.
Streams are called Ephemeral Streams if they only contain flowing water during certain times of the year.
What is Ephemeral Streams?
Streams that carry flow exclusively during, for a short time after (often less than 48 hours), and in immediate response to a precipitation event. These streams must be above the groundwater table. Roadside ditches are not included in ephemeral streams.
Therefore,
Streams are called Ephemeral Streams if they only contain flowing water during certain times of the year.
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What is the relative humidity if the measured vapor pressure is
10 mb and the temperature is 20 degrees Celsius.
The relative humidity if the measured vapor pressure is 10 mb and the temperature is 20 degrees Celsius would be approximately 34.1%.
Relative Humidity is the ratio of the actual water vapor pressure to the saturation vapor pressure at a specific temperature. It is often expressed as a percentage. The actual vapor pressure is the partial pressure of water vapor in the air while saturation vapor pressure is the maximum amount of water vapor that the air can hold at a particular temperature.Measured Vapor Pressure (E) = 10 mbTemperature (T) = 20°CFirst, we need to determine the saturation vapor pressure at a temperature of 20°C. The formula for the saturation vapor pressure at a given temperature is:T = 273 + x (where x is temperature in °C)Therefore, for a temperature of 20°C:273 + 20 = 293KUsing the Antoine equation, the saturation vapor pressure can be calculated as follows:ln P = A − B/(C + T)where: P is the vapor pressure in mmHg, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and A, B, and C are constants that depend on the substance.For water, the Antoine coefficients are:A = 8.07131, B = 1730.63, and C = 233.426Therefore,ln P = 8.07131 − 1730.63 / (233.426 + 20) = 2.51597P = e2.51597 = 22.5576 mmHg or 22.5576 mbThe actual vapor pressure is given as 10 mb.Relative humidity (RH) = E/ES × 100% = 10/22.5576 × 100% ≈ 34.1%Therefore, the relative humidity at 20°C with an actual vapor pressure of 10 mb is approximately 34.1%.
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Governments in liberal democracies have been able to shape key political decisions. The most effective strategy for this has been carefully selecting the ideas and information that voters receive. long-term one-party rule.
The most effective strategy for this has been carefully selecting the ideas and information that voters receive.
Governments in liberal democracies have the power to shape key political decisions through various means. They are elected by the people and have the authority to enact policies, create laws, and make important decisions that impact the nation.
Governments can shape political decisions through the legislative process, where they propose and pass laws that reflect their agenda and priorities. They also have executive powers to implement and enforce policies.
Additionally, governments can influence political decisions through the appointment of officials, negotiation and diplomacy with other countries, and engaging with public opinion through democratic processes such as elections and public consultations.
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The given question is incomplete. Hence, the complete question is:
Governments in liberal democracies have been able to shape key political decisions. The most effective strategy for this has been
carefully selecting the ideas and information that voters receive. long-term one-party rule.it does not actually have any community members as part of it.What are the Human Rights Groups pressuring governments in the Arab region to do?
In September 1968 the Council of the League of Arab States created the Arab Commission on Human Rights. Its main purposes were to inform the Arab public about and otherwise promote human rights, not to monitor the human rights practices of the Arab states or to challenge their violations of human rights when found.
Hope it helps...1. At what point are the continents of Africa and Europe only
about 8 miles apart?
Answer:
suez canal
Explanation:
.............
Answer:
Strait of Gibraltar-Momo<3
Explanation:
i hope this is right if not im sorry
The best place to put a telescope is often on desert mountains or isolated peaks by the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Group of answer choices True False
A telescope is frequently best placed on desert summits or solitary peaks near the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The statement is true.
Visible light and radio waves both flow almost readily through the Earth's atmosphere and may thus be viewed using ground-based telescopes.
The Hubble Space Telescope can see objects in ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light, in addition to visible light. These observations allow astronomers to determine the physical properties of objects like as temperature, composition, and velocity.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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Earth's climate has changed several times over the planet's billions of years of existence. Why is the climate change we are currently experiencing different? O less carbon is being released into the atmosphere O the climate is changing too fast for organisms to be able to adapt to it, and is therefore a grave danger to all life on Earth. O human activity is slowing down the natural climate change process O the current climate change isn't any different- improved technology means we have
The climate change we are currently experiencing is different because the climate is changing too fast for organisms to be able to adapt to it, and is therefore a grave danger to all life on Earth.
Earth's climate has gone through many changes over billions of years of its existence. The climate change we are experiencing now is different in many ways. First of all, the rate of change is much faster than the natural cycles of climate change that have happened before. This means that organisms have a much harder time adapting to new conditions, which is especially concerning for ecosystems already under stress.
Furthermore, the severity of the changes we are seeing could result in widespread environmental disasters, including habitat destruction, droughts, and floods, all of which would have far-reaching and long-term consequences. Finally, the current climate change is caused by human activities, mainly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. This means that we have the ability to slow it down or even reverse it through changes in policy and behavior.
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What physical feature makes Latin America a region
Answer:
Explanation:
Latin America encompasses a vast and very diverse area of the world. The main natural features of the region include the pampa grasslands of the southern cone, the Andean mountain range, the Amazonian rainforest, the forests and volcanoes of Central America and some of the tropical islands of the Caribbean.
South America can be divided into three physical regions: mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains. Mountains and coastal plains generally run in a north-south direction, while highlands and river basins generally run in an east-west direction.
Latin America is a heavily forested region, especially in the rainforests of Central America and South America. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, and the Amazon River runs through it to create a range of physical diversity.
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What is the Difference between international date line and prime meridian
The movement of ______ over time, which affected environments on Earth, has been offered as a possible explanation of mass extinctions of organisms on Earth.
Answer:
Tectonic Plates
Explanation:
The movement of Tectonic Plates over time, which affected environments on
Earth, has been offered as a possible explanation of mass extinctions of organisms on Earth.
help science!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
A) Often made from carbonate rocks such as sandstone
Explanation:
A is false because Karst Topography is often made from Limestone, not sandstone.
Because of the West's natural resources, two important economic activities in the region are
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true?
a. The crust below the continents is made of basalt and salt sediment.
b. According to continental drift theory, the continents used to be joined together.
c. The crust below the continents is thinner than the crust below the ocean.
d. The Earth's tilted axis is the main reason for day and night.
hurry i have 1 min
Answer: d
Explanation:
the Earth's tilted axis is the main reason for day and night.