Which of the following increases the rate at which a solute is dissolved by
a solvent?
a.
Keeping the solution completely still.
b. Placing the solution in an ice bath as it forms.
c. Heating the solvent to its boiling point before adding the solute.
d. Leaving the solute in chunks rather than breaking it up before dissolving it. you
about the
experiment (restate your results), and what you learned from completing the experiment.

A 8.85 g sample of hydrate of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 ∙ XH2O was heated carefully until no more mass was lost from the sample. After heating, the final weight of the material was 7.55 g. 0.072 moles of Na2CO3 remained after heating

Water loss mass equals 8.85 g - 7.55 g = 1.30 g

The amount of moles of water lost may be determined using the molar mass of water because the hydrate is Na2CO3 XH2O:

Moles of water lost are calculated as 1.30 g / (18.015 g/mol) = 0.072 mol.

We know that the number of moles of Na2CO3 that were present in the hydrate can be estimated by multiplying the number of moles of water lost since the water and Na2CO3 are present in the hydrate in a specific ratio.

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The sum of 3(3)/(8) and 6(1)/(2) is 5(5)/(8), which is a mixed number representing 5 whole units and 5/8 of another unit.

To find the sum of mixed numbers, we need to add the whole numbers and the fractions separately. Add the whole numbers: 3 + 6 = 9

Add the fractions: For the fractions 3/(8) and 1/(2), we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 8 and 2 is 8.

Converting 3/(8) to have a denominator of 8:

3/(8) = (3 x 1)/(8 x 1) = 3/(8)

Converting 1/(2) to have a denominator of 8:

1/(2) = (1 x 4)/(2 x 4) = 4/(8)

Now, we can add the fractions:

3/(8) + 4/(8) = (3 + 4)/(8) = 7/(8)

Combine the whole numbers and fractions:

The whole numbers sum was 9 and the fractions sum was 7/(8). We can write this as a mixed number by dividing the numerator (7) by the denominator (8). The quotient is 0 with a remainder of 7. Therefore, the mixed number is 0(7)/(8), which can be simplified to 7/(8).

Therefore, sum of 3(3)/(8) and 6(1)/(2) is 5(5)/(8).

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The symbol of the element located in period 3 with the following Lewis dot structure would depend on the specific structure in question.

However, generally speaking, elements in period 3 of the periodic table include sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), chlorine (Cl), and argon (Ar). These elements have different Lewis dot structures based on their number of valence electrons and electron configuration. For example, sodium has one valence electron and would have a Lewis dot structure of Na: •. Silicon has four valence electrons and would have a Lewis dot structure of Si: ••••. Knowing the number of valence electrons and the electron configuration can help determine the Lewis dot structure and ultimately, the symbol of the element in question.

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The given compounds are Enantiomers

Enantiomers are the chemicals that make up the given pair. One of the two stereoisomers is a mirror image of the other but cannot be superposed, much as how one's left and right hands are mirror images of one another but cannot appear identical only by being reoriented. When a chemical has a single chiral atom or another comparable structural feature, it can have two possible structures that are non-superposable and mirror images of one another.

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The compound that is a strong electrolyte among the given options is c. KOH (potassium hydroxide). An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, enabling it to conduct electricity.

Strong electrolytes dissociate completely into ions, while weak electrolytes partially dissociate. Water (H2O) is a polar molecule but does not dissociate significantly into ions, making it a weak electrolyte. Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is a covalent compound and does not dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, making it a non-electrolyte.

KOH (potassium hydroxide) is a strong base and dissociates completely into K+ and OH- ions when dissolved in water, making it a strong electrolyte. CH3COOH (acetic acid) is a weak acid and partially dissociates into H+ and CH3COO- ions when dissolved in water, making it a weak electrolyte. Therefore, the correct answer is c. KOH.

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Among the compounds given, KOH (potassium hydroxide) is a strong electrolyte because it completely ionises into K+ and OH- ions when dissolved in water.

The question is asking which among the given compounds is a strong electrolyte. An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, and the degree to which it dissociates determines whether it is a strong or weak electrolyte.

Considering the options:
a. H2O (water) is not an electrolyte
b. CH3CH2OH (ethanol) is a weak electrolyte as alcohol molecules only slightly ionises in water
c. KOH (potassium hydroxide) is a strong electrolyte as it completely ionises into K+ and OH- ions when dissolved in water.
d. CH3COOH (acetic acid) is a weak electrolyte as it does not fully ionise in water.

Therefore, KOH is the strong electrolyte among the given compounds.

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Answer:

The speed should be 7.5

Explanation:

wavespeed (c) = frequency (ƒ) x wavelength (λ)

Answer:

1. Empirical formula => CH2O2

2. Molecular formula => C2H4O4

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Carbon (C) = 26.4 %

Hydrogen (H) = 3.3 %

Oxygen (O) = 70.3 %

Molar mass of compound = 91.0 g/mol

Empirical formula =..?

Molecular formula =..?

1. Determination of the empirical formula of the compound.

C = 26.4 %

H = 3.3 %

O = 70.3 %

Divide by their molar mass

C = 26.4 /12 = 2.2

H = 3.3 /1 = 3.3

O = 70.3 /16 = 4.39

Divide by the smallest

C = 2.2 /2.2 = 1

H = 3.3 /2.2 = 2

O = 4.39 /2.2 = 2

Empirical formula => CH2O2

2. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.

Molar mass of compound = 91.0 g/mol

Empirical formula => CH2O2

Molecular formula => [CH2O2]n

We shall determine the value of n as follow:

[CH2O2]n = 91

[12 + (2×1) + (2×16)]n = 91

[12 + 2 + 32]n = 91

46n = 91

Divide both side by 46

n = 91/46

n = 2

Molecular formula => [CH2O2]n

Molecular formula => C2H4O4

In the given case where 26.4 % Carbon , 3.3 % Hydrogen , 70.3 % Oxygen , and Molar Mass: 91.0 g/mol the:

Given:

Carbon (C) = 26.4 %  

Hydrogen (H) = 3.3 %  

Oxygen (O) = 70.3 %  

Molar mass of compound = 91.0 g/mol  

Determination of the empirical formula of the compound:-

The ratio is CHO = 1 : 1.5 : 2

multiply with 2 to find correct and complete number ratio

C = 1 × 2 = 2

H = 1.5 × 2 = 3

O = 2 × 2 = 4

Thus,  the Empirical formula => \(C_2H_3O_4\)

Mass × n = molar mass

12 × 2 + 1 × 3 + 16 × 4 = 91

24 + 3 + 64 = 91

91 = 91

Thus moles are 1 which means

molecular formula =  (\(C_2H_3O_4\))\(_1\)

Thus, here in the given data:

Molecular Formula: (\(C_2H_3O_4\))\(_1\)

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Answer: 0.15 grams

Explanation:

Answer: 0.15 grams

Explanation:

to convert milligrams to grams the mass value is divided by 1000, because there are 1000 mg in one g.

To convert -196°C to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: F = (C x 1.8) + 32. Plugging in -196 for C, you get:

F = (-196 x 1.8) + 32
F = -320.8

Therefore, nitrogen boils at -320.8°F. It's important to note that Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have different zero points and different degrees of size. This means that -196°C is a much lower temperature than -320.8°F, as the Fahrenheit scale has a smaller degree of size. This conversion is useful for comparing temperatures across different measurement systems, and for understanding the temperature ranges of different substances and materials.

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A double displacement equation of silicon could be:
SiO_{2} + 2NaOH → Na_{2}SiO_{3} + H_{2}O

Silicon (Si) is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a metalloid, which means it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. Silicon is commonly used in electronics and computer manufacturing because of its unique properties, such as its ability to conduct electricity and withstand high temperatures.
A double displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which two compounds exchange ions or bonds to form two new compounds. In the case of silicon, a double displacement equation could be:
SiO_{2} + 2NaOH → Na_{2}SiO_{3} + H_{2}O
This equation represents the reaction between silicon dioxide (SiO_{2}), commonly known as silica, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as lye or caustic soda. In this reaction, the silicon dioxide and sodium hydroxide switch ions to form sodium silicate (Na_{2}SiO_{3}) and water (H_{2}O).

Overall, silicon plays an important role in many chemical reactions and industrial processes, and its unique properties make it a valuable material in various applications.

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A double displacement reaction involving silicon (Si) would typically involve a silicon compound reacting with another compound, causing the ions to exchange places.

An example equation is: SiCl₄ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Si(OH)₄ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
In this reaction, silicon tetrachloride (SiCl₄) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), resulting in the formation of silicon hydroxide (Si(OH)₄) and sodium chloride (NaCl) through a double displacement process. The  silicon plays an important role in many chemical reactions and industrial processes, and its unique properties make it a valuable material in various applications.

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Answer:

h20

Explanation:

Naming Ionic compounds with transition metals requires the use of a roman numeral. The charge of the metal ion must be written in the name of the compound with a roman numeral. This is because transition metals can have more than one valence (or charge).

There are 44.62 grams of nitrogen gas in the balloon with a volume of 35.7 L at STP.

The volume of a balloon is 35.7 L at STP.

STP is the abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure, which means a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 101.325 kPa.

The number of grams of nitrogen gas in a balloon of this volume is requested.

A mole of any element has 6.02 × 1023 atoms, and the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.01 grams.

One mole of a gas is equal to its molar volume, which is 22.4 L at STP. 1 mole of N2 gas = 28.02 g of N2 gas

STP's molar volume is 22.4 L, and the balloon's volume is 35.7 L.

That is, there are 35.7/22.4 moles of N2 gas in the balloon.= 1.59 moles of N2 gas

Since one mole of N2 gas weighs 28.02 g, 1.59 moles of N2 gas will weigh:

28.02 g/mol × 1.59 mol = 44.62 g

Therefore, there are 44.62 grams of nitrogen gas in the balloon with a volume of 35.7 L at STP.

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Answer:

b is your answer...........

Answer:

C. Mass extinctions

Explanation:

Mass extinctions happen because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes. ... This event seems to be the combination of massive volcanic eruptions (the Deccan Traps) and the fall of a big meteorite.

Answer:

How they get into the environment

When the mixture of tea or coffee is added to dichloromethane and water and the mixture is agitated, the caffeine molecules will dissolve in the dichloromethane layer, which is the top layer. This is because caffeine is a non-polar compound that is more soluble in non-polar solvents, such as dichloromethane.

On the other hand, the polar components of the mixture, such as water-soluble organic acids and sugars, will dissolve in the water layer, which is the bottom layer. The two layers can then be separated by draining off the lower aqueous layer, leaving the top organic layer containing the caffeine.

Caffeine can be extracted from a mixture of tea or coffee using dichloromethane and water. Dichloromethane (also known as methylene chloride) is a non-polar solvent, meaning that it does not dissolve well in water, which is a polar solvent.

It's worth noting that extraction is a separation technique that relies on the differential solubility of the components in a mixture. By choosing a suitable solvent system, it is possible to selectively extract a specific compound, such as caffeine, from a complex mixture.

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(a) Diagram of characteristic X-ray generation in an atom:

[Note: Due to the limitations of text-based communication, I'm unable to provide a visual diagram. However, I'll explain the process in the following text.]

(b) Explanation of characteristic X-ray generation:

When high-energy electrons collide with an atom, they can knock out inner shell electrons, creating vacancies. Outer shell electrons then transition to fill these vacancies, releasing energy in the form of X-rays. These X-rays are called characteristic X-rays and have specific energies corresponding to the energy differences between different electron shells.

(c) X-ray production in an X-ray tube:

An X-ray tube consists of a cathode and an anode enclosed in a vacuum. The cathode emits a stream of high-speed electrons through a process called thermionic emission. These electrons are accelerated by a high voltage and directed towards the anode. As the fast-moving electrons collide with the anode, X-rays are produced through two main processes: bremsstrahlung radiation (braking radiation) and characteristic X-ray emission.

In bremsstrahlung radiation, the electrons are decelerated by the positively charged anode, causing them to emit X-rays with a continuous spectrum of energies. Characteristic X-ray emission occurs when the high-speed electrons displace inner shell electrons in the anode, leading to the generation of characteristic X-rays specific to the anode material.

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Answer:

Metabolism

Explanation:

The sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When fossil fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air.

Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases various pollutants into the atmosphere. The correct answer is C. Pollution is released into the atmosphere.

Burning fossil fuels involves the combustion of carbon-based compounds, such as hydrocarbons, present in these fuels. When these fuels are burned, they react with oxygen in the air, releasing energy in the form of heat and producing combustion byproducts.

One significant effect of burning fossil fuels is the release of pollution into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted during the combustion process. It contributes to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere and leading to global warming and climate change. These pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, and other harmful substances. These pollutants contribute to air pollution and can have negative effects on human health, ecosystem health, and climate change.

Hence, the correct option is option c.

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Answer:

C. size; direction

Explanation:

By definition, a machine is referred to any device that makes work easier. It takes force to do work, hence, work refers to the application of force over a particular distance. A machine aims at making the work easy by changing how it is done. Simple machines, which include: levers, pulleys, inclined planes etc. all carry out the same thing, which is to make work easier, by changing the size/magnitude and direction of the applied force.

A simple machine tends to change the size of the inputted force by increasing it over a shorter distance. The machine increases the force applied better than it can be done manually e.g. a plier and nutcracker increases/changes the applied force better than it can be done with bare hands.

Also, a simple machine can achieve making work easier by changing the direction at which the force is applied. The machine applies the force on the object in an opposite direction or contrary to the way it was manually applied.

Answer:

if it has anything to do with plutonuim, uranium , or burilium its radiation

Explanation:

those elements emit radiation

Answer:

B: drying towels at the beach

Explanation:

I had this on my EDG assignment for radiation and I got it correct.

I hope this is what you were looking for

The nuclear symbol for the isotope formed after loss of just one alpha particle from francium-221 would be Actinium-225 (Ac-225).

When protactinium-229 (Pa-229) loses one alpha particle, it undergoes a single alpha decay. An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Therefore, after the loss of one alpha particle, the isotope formed will have 2 fewer protons and 2 fewer neutrons.

Pa-229 has 91 protons and 138 neutrons (229 - 91 = 138). After losing one alpha particle, the isotope will have 89 protons and 136 neutrons. The element with 89 protons is actinium (Ac). So, the nuclear symbol for the isotope formed after the loss of just one alpha particle is Actinium-225 (Ac-225).

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Answer:

The electronic configuration of ions formed are:

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:

Li —> Li+ + e

Cl+ e —> Cl-

Combine both equation

Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e

Cancel out 'e'

Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-

Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:

Before reaction:

Li (3) => 1s2 2s1

Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

After reaction

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

The chemical in the catabolism of glucose that enters the mitochondria is pyruvat.

In the catabolism of glucose, the process begins with glycolysis, which takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions. Pyruvate is a three-carbon compound (C₃H₄O₃) and serves as an intermediate product in glucose metabolism.

After glycolysis, if oxygen is available, pyruvate enters the mitochondria, where further oxidation occurs through a process called aerobic respiration. In the mitochondria, pyruvate undergoes decarboxylation, producing acetyl CoA, which then enters the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle). The citric acid cycle generates high-energy electrons, which are then used in the electron transport chain to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

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Answer:

asxrsse367721479009qqucinübjpnpnfzdh ilo h

To learn the mole concept and standard temperature.

What is standard temperature?

Therefore, 0 degrees Celsius, which translates to 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 273.15 degrees Kelvin, is considered the standard temperature. This is essentially the temperature at which pure water at sea level will freeze when exposed to air at standard pressure.

What is mole?

A mole is a crucial unit of measurement used by chemists. Similar to how having a dozen eggs means you have twelve eggs, having a mole of something indicates that you have 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 of that particular thing. Chemists must measure very small objects, such as atoms, molecules, or other particles, using moles.

Therefore there are 0.125 moles of water vapor present.

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Answer:That's 25.8 g of calcium carbonate In 100 g of the sample.

Explanation:

brainliest pls

Answer:

boiling of water.

Explanation:

Answer:

Examples

Explanation:

Changes in the size or form of matter are examples of physical change. Physical changes include transitions from one state to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. Cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting are some of the processes that create physical changes.