An example of the type of selection curve that has the highest peak at the midpoint is birth weight in human infants (Option B).
The selection curve with the highest peak at the midpoint of the graph is an example of stabilizing selection. This type of selection favors the average trait in a population and selects against extreme variations. Therefore, the coat color in mice who live in a beach habitat, the birth weight in human infants, and the bill size and shape of black-billed seed crackers are all possible examples of stabilizing selection. The variation in different breeds of dogs, on the other hand, is an example of artificial selection, where humans selectively breed certain traits in dogs for desired outcomes.
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Capillaries in the heart keep blood flowing in one direction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A) True.
Explanation:
Capillaries then lead into small veins. Small veins lead to larger and larger veins as the blood approaches the heart. Valves in the veins keep blood flowing in the correct direction.
Hope it helps!
Which process turns glucose into energy?
Breathing
Cell division
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
some predators feed preferentially on the most abundant prey. this type of predation is
some predators feed preferentially on the most abundant prey. this type of predation is density dependent .
predation is a process by which the organism eat other organism for their food. predator process is the organism who eats the other organism are called predators and the organism which is eaten is called pray.
Predator help in maintaining the pray species pollution and keep them under control .In predation, one organism kills and consumes another. Predation provides energy to prolong the life and promote the reproduction of the organism that does the killing, the predator, to the detriment of the organism being consumed, the prey.
Predators are organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food. The organisms that are consumed by the predators are known as the prey. Predators can be carnivores and omnivores. Lions, tigers, sharks, and snakes, all are predators.
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You find a eukaryote that is a one-celled organism with a nucleusInto which group should it be classified?
The eukaryote that is a one-celled organism with a nucleus can be classified as a protist. Protists are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that possess a true nucleus and other organelles.
They are diverse and can exhibit both plant-like and animal-like characteristics. Examples of protists include amoebas, paramecia, and algae. These organisms are typically found in aquatic environments, such as ponds, lakes, and oceans. The classification of protists has been a subject of debate for many years, as they exhibit a wide range of characteristics that are not seen in other eukaryotes. However, they are generally recognized as a distinct group of organisms that share certain traits, such as the presence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
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What is the biggest animal in the world
Answer:
Antarctic blue whale
Explanation:
Antarctic blue whale
Which feature is characteristic of rivers?
Answer:
A. a weak or strong current
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:a weak or a strong current
Explanation:
a lender may not take a security interest in a borrowers principal dwelling when the mortgage loan amount is
A lender may not take a security interest in a borrower's principal dwelling when the mortgage loan amount is $25,500 or less.
A security interest refers to a legal right granted to a creditor to the property of a debtor to guarantee payment of a debt. In other words, when someone borrows money and pledges an asset as collateral, the lender gets a security interest in the property. If the debtor defaults, the creditor has the right to sell or otherwise dispose of the asset to collect the debt.
In the United States, under the Truth in Lending Act, a lender may not take a security interest in a borrower's principal dwelling when the mortgage loan amount is $25,500 or less. This limit was set by the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, which aimed to protect homeowners from being trapped in a cycle of debt by high-cost mortgages. The law applies to all types of residential mortgage loans, including first and second liens, refinances, and home equity loans.
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cell a has half as much dna as cells b, c, and d in a mitotically active tissue (like the epidermis). cell a is most likely in
Answer:
cell a has half as much dna as cells b, c, and d in a mitotically active tissue (like the epidermis). cell a is most likely in G1
your answer is G1
Explanation:
4. what are the major steps that occur during cellular respiration? what happens in each step (summarize briefly the key point(s))?
Cellular respiration is the process of breaking down food molecules to obtain energy. Three major steps that occur during cellular respiration are Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the Electron transport chain.
The following are the three major steps that occur during cellular respiration:
1. Glycolysis
The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis. In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process releases a small amount of energy, which is stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
2. Krebs cycle
After glycolysis, the pyruvate molecules are transported to the mitochondria for the Krebs cycle. In the Krebs cycle, the pyruvate molecules are broken down into carbon dioxide, releasing more energy, which is stored in ATP.
3. Electron transport chain
The final stage of cellular respiration is the electron transport chain. In this stage, energy is transferred from the NADH and FADH₂ molecules produced in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to create a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane. This gradient drives the synthesis of ATP through a process called chemiosmosis.
Overall, the process of cellular respiration involves breaking down food molecules to obtain energy in the form of ATP. Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain are the three major steps involved in this process.
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1 point
The type of cellular transport shown in the image (to the right) is called
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Diffusion
Answer:
Exocytosis
Explanation:
Exocytosis is when a bulk of molecules exit the cell. The arrows indicate that it is leaving the cell.
Answer:
B. Exocytosis
Explanation:
Exocytosis is the process by which vesicles in the cytoplasm fuse with the cell membrane, releasing their contents into the cell's external environment. Cellular wastes are often disposed through this process.
2. What type of pesticide is used to kill mold?
a rodenticides
b fungicides
c insecticides
d herbicides
Answer:
type of pesticide is used to kill mold (b) fungicides
Answer: B fungicides
Explanation: i took the quiz
Q1.
Table 1 shows information about some food components in cow’s milk.
Table 1
Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for a typical adult Energy in kJ 1046 8700
Fat in g 8.4 70.0
Salt in g 0.5 6.0
Calcium in mg 605 1000
Vitamin B-12 in μg 4.5 2.4
(a) How much more milk would a typical adult have to drink to get their RDA for calcium compared with the amount of milk needed to get their RDA for vitamin B-12?
Please show workings
A typical adult would have to drink 566.6 cm³ more milk to get their RDA for calcium compared with the amount of milk needed to get their RDA for vitamin B-12
What volume of milk is needed to meet the Recommended Daily Allowance for Calcium and Vitamin B-12?The volume of milk needed to meet the Recommended Daily Allowance for Calcium and Vitamin B-12 is calculated as follows:
RDA for calcium = 1000 mg
500 cm³ of milk contains 600 mg
Volume of milk required for RDA calcium = 1000 * 500 / 600
Volume of milk required for RDA calcium = 833.3 cm³
RDA for Vitamin B-12 = 2.4 µg
500 cm³ of milk contains 4.5 µg
Volume of milk required for RDA Vitamin B-12 = 2.4 * 500 / 4.5
Volume of milk required for RDA Vitamin B-12 = 266.7 cm³
Difference between the Volume of milk required for RDA calcium and RDA Vitamin B-12 = 833.3 cm³ - 266.7 cm³ = 566.6 cm³
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is mRNA single or double stranded
certain regions of mRNA molecules may form temporary secondary structures, such as hairpin loops, due to complementary base pairing within the same molecule.
What is RNA?
RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a type of biological molecule that is essential for various biological processes in living cells. It is a nucleic acid, just like DNA, but it is usually single-stranded (while DNA is usually double-stranded) and it contains the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA plays a central role in gene expression, serving as a template for the synthesis of proteins.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is usually single-stranded. It is synthesized as a complementary copy of one of the DNA strands during transcription, and then carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is used as a template for protein synthesis.
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40. during the song oh i just can't wait to be king" the crocodile has birds in its mouth. this is a
symbiotic relationship. what type of symbiotic relationship is it?
describe three scenes from the movie that show the following scavenger behaviors.
The name of the movie is 'The Lion King' and the missing scene here is the song "I Just Can't Wait to Be King" written by Elton John.
A crocodile that has birds in its mouth represents a type of parasitism, whereas scavenger behaviors include:
bearshyenas piranhasWhat is parasitism?Parasitism is a class of symbiotic relationships in which one species is benefited from such interaction and the other species is harmed.
In this case, when the crocodile needs to clean its tooths, it opens its mouth to allow the arrival of birds.
Moreover, scavengers are organisms that eat dead biomass (e.g. dead animals or rotting plants).
In conclusion, although the movie is NOT found here, a crocodile that has birds in its mouth represents a type of parasitism, whereas animals having scavenger behaviors include bears, hyenas and piranhas.
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QUESTION 1 Exercise 11.10. Butterflies. Alice, Bob, and Charlotte are looking for butterflies. They look in three separate parts of a field, so that their probabilities of success do not affect each other. • Alice finds 1 butterfly with probability 17%, and otherwise does not find one • Bob finds 1 butterfly with probability 25%, and otherwise does not find one • Charlotte finds 1 butterfly with probability 45%, and otherwise does not find one Let X be the number of butterflies that they find altogether. Write X as the sum of three indicator random variables, X1, X2, X3 that indicate whether Alice, Bob, Charlotte (respectively) found a butterfly. Then X= X1+X2 +X3. Find the expected value of X by finding the expected value of the sum of the indicator random variables. Your answer will have two decimal places. **This is a straight forward expected value of a sum of random variables, nothing fancy here! QUESTION 2 Exercise 11.16. Flipping coins. Flip a coin until the second head comes up. Let X be the number of flips needed to get the second head. What is the E(X). The first step is to find the expected value of getting the first head. Is this like Example 11.10, sampling without replacement, OR like Example 11.11, sampling with replacement? O A. Example 11.10, sampling without replacement O B. Example 11.11, sampling with replacement QUESTION 3 Exercise 11.16. Flipping coins. Flip a coin until the second head comes up. Let X be the number of flips needed to get the second head. What is the E(X). The first step is to find the expected value of getting the first head. What is the expected value of getting the first head? This will be an integer answer. QUESTION 4 Exercise 11.16. Flipping coins. Flip a coin until the second head comes up. Let X be the number of flips needed to get the second head. What is the E(X). The next step is to find the expected value of getting the second head. Because this is identical to finding the expected number of rolls for the first head (independent events), we just multiply the first head's expected value by 2. This will be an integer answer. QUESTION 5 Exercise 11.17 (a). Waiting for favorite song. Michael puts his iTunes on shuffle mode where songs are not allowed to be replayed. He has 2,781 songs saved on iTunes, and exactly one of these is his favorite. How many songs is he expected to have to listen to until his very favorite song comes up? Is this like Example 11.10, sampling without replacement, OR like Example 11.11, sampling with replacement? A. Example 11.11, sampling with replacement B. Example 11.10, sampling without replacement
In Exercise 11.10, the expected value of the number of butterflies found by Alice, Bob, and Charlotte is obtained by finding the expected value of the sum of three indicator random variables.
In Exercise 11.16, the expected value of the number of flips needed to get the second head in a coin flipping experiment is determined. These exercises involve different scenarios of sampling with and without replacement.
In Exercise 11.10, the expected value of X, the total number of butterflies found, is found by calculating the expected value of each indicator random variable (X1, X2, X3) representing whether Alice, Bob, and Charlotte found a butterfly, respectively.
The expected value of each indicator variable can be obtained by multiplying the probability of success (finding a butterfly) by 1 and the probability of failure (not finding a butterfly) by 0. Then, the expected value of X is calculated as the sum of the expected values of the indicator variables.
In Exercise 11.16, the expected value of X, the number of flips needed to get the second head, is determined. To find this value, we first need to find the expected value of getting the first head. This scenario is similar to Example 11.11, which involves sampling with replacement.
Each coin flip is an independent event, and the probability of getting a head is constant at 0.5.
Therefore, the expected value of getting the first head is 1/p, where p is the probability of success (0.5 in this case).
In Exercise 11.17 (a), the scenario of waiting for a favorite song in Michael's iTunes playlist involves sampling without replacement. Each song played is not replayed, and there is only one favorite song among the total number of songs.
Therefore, this scenario is similar to Example 11.10, sampling without replacement.
To find the expected number of songs Michael needs to listen to until his favorite song comes up, the formula for sampling without replacement is used, which is the reciprocal of the probability of selecting the favorite song at each step.
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Cellular respiration is the cellular process which transfers
chemical energy from the sugar molecule glucose into what
other molecule?
a ADP
b ATP
C NADPH
d FADHA
What phase of mitosis is shown in the diagram below?
Answer: Telophase
Explanation:
PLEASE if i dont get this right imma fail :(
DNA samples from four different organisms were analyzed using a procedure that separates the DNA in each sample by size.
DNA fragments separated by size
DNA fragments separated by size
What does band X represent?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Largest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest
(Choice B)
B
Smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the slowest
(Choice C)
C
Smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest
(Choice D)
D
Largest fragment of DNA that traveled the slowest
Answer:
C) Smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest
Explanation:
During this gel electrophoresis, DNA passes through a agarose obstacle course, where the poles opposite to wells are positively charged electrodes. Since DNA is negative in charge, when it is placed in wells and electric current is run, DNA will try to run towards the positive end.
Shorter DNA segments can easily "wiggle" through the pores of the gel whereas, longer DNA segments need to do more "squeezing" to move down the gel.
Therefore, Band X in this figure is the shorter DNA segment as it move through the lane at a faster rate and reaches very far when compared to longer DNA segments.
Smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Gel electrophoresis?Gel electrophoresis is defined as the technique that is used in laboratories to separate charged molecules such as DNA, RNA and proteins according to their size where the charged molecules move through a gel when an electric current is passed through it.
During gel electrophoresis, the DNA passes through an agarose barrier course, where opposite poles of the wells are positively charged electrodes, so the DNA is negatively charged when it is placed in the wells and an electric current is passed through it. DNA will try to run towards the positive end.
Shorter DNA segments can easily "squeeze" through the pores of the gel, while longer DNA segments require more "squeezing" to move down the gel. Band X in this figure is the short DNA segment as it moves through the lane at a faster rate and reaches much farther than the longer DNA segments.
Thus, smallest fragment of DNA that traveled the fastest. So, the correct option is (C).
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Pig dissection circulatory system terms and functions
Here are terms and functions of the pig circulatory system:
Arteries: Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.Capillaries: Capillaries are very small blood vessels that allow the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between the blood and the cells.Heart: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.Lungs: The lungs are organs that allow the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.Veins: Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.What does the circulatory system do?The circulatory system of a pig is similar to that of a human. It is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. The blood vessels are tubes that carry blood to and from the heart. The blood is a fluid that contains red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
During a pig dissection, the circulatory system consists of various structures that play essential roles in the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, and waste throughout the body.
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pls help and ill mark brainly
Students are using cubes to model how surface area to volume ratio impacts cellular homeostasis. The students have created two models of equal size. Model A is one solid cube. Model B is a cube composed of nine smaller cubes. Each cube represents a cell. Which cube would have difficulty maintaining homeostasis?
A) Model A because the larger surface area to volume ratio of the cell makes moving
nutrients and waste into and out of the cell more difficult.
B) Model B because the smaller surface area to volume ratio of the cells makes
moving nutrients and waste into and out of the cells more difficult.
C) Model B because the larger surface area to volume ratio of the cells makes
moving nutrients and waste into and out of the cells more difficult.
D) Model A because the smaller surface area to volume ratio of the cell makes moving nutrients and waste into and out of the cell more difficult.
The cube that would have difficulty for maintaining homeostasis is Model A because the smaller surface area to volume ratio of the cell makes moving nutrients and waste into and out of the cell more difficult (Option D).
What is the cellular homeostatic state?The cellular homeostatic state refers to the state of internal equilibrium in the cell which is mainly due to the ability to perform all metabolic activities such as the intake of nutrients and elimination of waste products.
A higher number of smaller cell increase the surface volume cell ratio, thereby many cells have more chances to maintain homeostasis than a larger single cell.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cellular homeostatic state is based on a state of internal equilibrium which can be reached by having a suitable surface volume ratio in multicellular organisms.
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A person can have hundreds of different type of cells because:different cells result from genetic variation in meiosis.different cell types have different genes.different cell types all have the same genes but have different genes active.None of these choices is correct.
Humans have specialized cells in the body. Each cell type performs a unique function. Humans have different type of cells with different structures and functions.
All the cells in a human's body contain the same DNA. However, the human body is composed of many different types of cells. Because of gene regulation, each cell type possess a different set of active genes although all the cells of the body contain the same DNA.
Answer - different cell types all have the same genes but have different genes active.
If you cross rryy and rryy pea plants, what percent of the offspring will have round yellow peas? r=round, r=wrinkled, y=yellow, y=green
In complete dominance, the dominant allele always hides the expression of the recessive allele when both of them are present in the genotype. 50% of the progeny will have rounded and yellow peas.
What is complete dominance?
Complete dominance is one of the inheritance patterns. It is the interaction between two or more alleles of a gene.
When different alleles are composing the genotype (heterozygous) and one of them masks entirely the expression of the other allele, we talk about complete dominance.
Heterozygous individuals only express the phenotype coded by the dominant allele while the recessive allele remains hidden.
In thee xposed example we have two genes that express complete dominance, and we need to consider it when answering the question.
Gene for shape
Dominant allele → R → codes for rounded seedsRecessive allele → r → codes for wrinkled seedsGene for color
Dominant allele → Y → codes for yellow seedsRecessive allele → y → codes for green seeds
Cross: We need to cross two plants. One of them has rounded and yellow seeds. The other one has rounded and green seeds.
Parentals) RrYy x RRyy
Gametes) RY, rY, Ry, ry Ry, Ry, Ry, Ry
Punnett square) RY rY Ry ry
Ry RRYy RrYy RRyy Rryy
Ry RRYy RrYy RRyy Rryy
Ry RRYy RrYy RRyy Rryy
Ry RRYy RrYy RRyy Rryy
F1) Genotype
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be RRYy
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be RrYy
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be RRyy
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be RrYy
Phenotye
8/16 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to have rounded and yellow seeds ⇒ R- Y-
8/16 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to have rounded and green seeds ⇒ R- yy
50% of the progeny will have rounded and yellow peas.
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Ms.Tim wants to find out how sleep affects students test scores.He organized two groups of students.In Group A, He has student sleep for three hours and then take the test.In Group B , he has students sleep a normal amount of hours (8 hours) and has them take a test.
• What is the independent variable?
• What is the dependent variable?
• Which is the experimental group
• Which is the control group?
Answer:
Independent Variable: Hours of sleep
Dependent Variable: Test scores
Experimental Group: Group A
Control Group: Group B
Explanation:
Hours of sleep is the independant variable because it is the factor being tested by the teacher. This is the factor that can be controlled.
Test scores is the dependant variable because it is the factor being affected by the changes in the independent variable. This is the variable being measured.
Group A is the experimental group because this is the one that has been altered or changed from what is normal.
Group B is the control group because nothing is being changed in this group but simply measured as a basis for comparison.
Circle the correct answer
1. True False
In AM waves, amplitude changes.
How many reactants are in the fermentation chemical equation?
HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE YOU THE BRAINLIEST
Answer: the answer should be C)Modles can not account for ever factor that may suddenly change.
<sorry if it’s wrong>
The reactants for cellular respiration area. glucose and ATP.b. water and ATP.c. oxygen and ATP.d. glucose and oxygen.e. carbon dioxide and glucose.
Cellular respiration is a very important process for organisms because it is from it that part of the energy necessary for survival is generated.
In respiration, we consume oxygen and glucose and form carbon dioxide, energy, and water as products.
Therefore, we can say that the reactants of cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose. Therefore, option "D" is the answer.
I don’t know how to do this. Help me please
Marcus consumes about 100 grams of protein each day. Of this, 25 grams is broken down and used to make ATP, and 25 grams is used to synthesize (make) body fat. What does this tell you about Marcus's protein and calorie intake?
This is because he consumes 100 grams of protein each day, and it is not mentioned that he consumes any additional protein beyond this amount.
What is ATP?
ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule that is commonly referred to as the "energy currency" of the body. ATP provides the energy that is required for most cellular processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis.
The structure of ATP consists of three phosphate groups attached to an adenosine molecule. When ATP is used to provide energy for cellular processes, one of the phosphate groups is broken off, releasing energy in the process. This results in the formation of ADP (adenosine diphosphate), which can be converted back into ATP through the addition of a phosphate group.
We also know that 25 grams of the protein he consumes is used to make ATP, which is the primary energy source used by the body. This means that Marcus's body requires a significant amount of energy each day, and that he is likely consuming enough calories to support this energy demand.
Finally, we know that 25 grams of the protein he consumes is used to synthesize body fat. This suggests that Marcus may be consuming more calories than he needs, as excess calories are typically stored in the body as fat.
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4. Complex organisms develop specialized tissues as a direct result of which of the following processes? a. Cellular respiration b. Cellular differentiation C. Cellular growth d. Cellular division
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The answer is "cellular differentiation" or option B. Cellular differentiation is the process cells use to transform from one cell to another. During this process complex organisms develop specialized tissues and happens many times throughout the human life. Most common for multicellular (complex) organisms when they are in the developing stages of their body but continues to happen even when the organism is in adulthood.
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