A source from which an organism benefits
Answer:
a ecosystem
Explanation:
t-Butyl alcohol (TBA) is an important octane enhancer that is used to replace lead additives in gasoline.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The correct option is - True
Which of the following is an example of an electric force acting at a distance?
Answer:
The electric force acting at a distance can be observed when someone rubs a glass rod with something woolen then the rod is taken away from the woolen material. The piece of paper leaps into air and sticks on to the rod. This is due to the electrostatic force of attraction that the paper sticks on the glass rod.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pam rubs a glass rod with wool, then moves the rod over a pile of small paper scraps. The scraps leap into the air and stick to the rod.
How many watts do I consume if I eat a 600 Calorie sandwich in 600 seconds
Answer:
1 watt is conduned by you ok
Which of the following is true for an element that is oxidized during a redox reaction?
Group of answer choices
It gains electrons.
It gains protons.
It loses protons.
It loses electrons.
Answer:
It loses electrons.
Explanation:
When an atom is oxidized in a redox reaction, it simply loses electrons and the oxidation number increases.
An oxidized atom implies that oxidation has occurred; oxidation can be defined as:
addition of oxygen to a specieremoval of hydrogen from a specie loss of electron by an atomincrease in the oxidation number of an atomincrease in the number of electronegative atoms surrounding an element in changing from reactants to products.D. It loses electrons
Here's how it works!
Oxidation occurs when an atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons. In the process of oxidation, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases. Originally, the term was used to describe when oxygen caused electron loss in reactions. I hope that helps you!
An analyst prepared a sucrose solution by weighing 1kg of water and add 1.5kg of sucrose. what is the concentration of the resultant solution in mass percent
The concentration of solution in mass percent is 60%.
What is mass percentage?Mass percentage refer to the percentage of solute present in solution.
The concentration of substance can be expressed in mass percent.
So, we can write,
Mass percent = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100.
Mass of solution = mass of solute + solvent.
Here, sucrose is the solute and water is solvent.
Mass of solute is 1.5Kg and mass of solvent is 1Kg.
Mass of solution = 1.5 + 1 = 2.5 Kg.
Mass percent = 1.5/2.5x100
So, Concentration of solution in mass percent = 60%.
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If others adopted similar habits, how might the world of science change?
Answer:
Explanation:
Smoking a cigarette, snorting cocaine, or drinking yourself into oblivion are all easy habits to adopt because they light up your brain with the neurotransmitter …
Could use some help, thanks. Complete each row of the table below by filling in the missing prefix or missing exponent.
Answer:
if eel u gngg ferr
Explanation:
asdads
There are several aromatic compounds with the formula C8H9Cl. Name those that have a disubstituted ring where the chlorine is attached to the ring. If you choose to use ortho, meta, or para in your name, abbreviate these prefixes with o, m, or p. If there are not 3 isomers that fit the description, leave the appropriate number of spaces blank.
The three isomers of the aromatic compound with the formula C8H9Cl that have a disubstituted ring where the chlorine is attached to the ring are:
2-chloro-1-methylbenzene (o-chlorotoluene)
3-chloro-1-methylbenzene (m-chlorotoluene)
4-chloro-1-methylbenzene (p-chlorotoluene)
These isomers are distinguished by the position of the chlorine atom on the benzene ring relative to the methyl group. In the ortho (o) isomer, the chlorine atom is adjacent to the methyl group; in the meta (m) isomer, the chlorine atom is one position away from the methyl group; and in the para (p) isomer, the chlorine atom is opposite the methyl group on the benzene ring.
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What happens to the amplitude of waves when two waves overlap and are out of phase with each other?
Answer:
Also called superposition. When overlapping waves produce a wave with an amplitude that is the sum of the individual waves. When overlapping waves produce a wave with an amplitude that is less than the sum of the individual waves.
Explanation:
A 1.59 mol sample of Kr has a volume of 641 mL. How many moles of Kr are in a 4.41 L sample at the same temperature and pressure?
Answer:
The correct answer is 10.939 mol ≅ 10.94 mol
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's gases law, the number of moles of an ideal gas (n) at constant pressure and temperature, is directly proportional to the volume (V).
For the initial gas (1), we have:
n₁= 1.59 mol
V₁= 641 mL= 0.641 L
For the final gas (2), we have:
V₂: 4.41 L
The relation between 1 and 2 is given by:
n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
We calculate n₂ as follows:
n₂= (n₁/V₁) x V₂ = (1.59 mol/0.641 L) x 4.41 L = 10.939 mol ≅ 10.94 mol
The number of moles is 10.94 mol.
The calculation is as follows:
As per the Avogadro gases law, the no of moles at the same pressure & temperature should be proportional to the volume.The following formula should be used:
\(n_1\div V_1 = n_2\div V_2\\\\n_2= (n_2\div V_1) \times V_2\\\\ = (1.59 mol\div 0.641 L) \times 4.41 L\)
= 10.939 mol
= 10.94 mol
Therefore we can conclude that the number of moles is 10.94 mol.
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Convert 6598 mL to cubic centimeters (1 mL=1cm^3
Answer:
6598 mL = 6598 cm^3
Explanation:
Cubic centimeters (cc) and milliliters (mL) are both units of volume measurement. They are equivalent, meaning that 1 mL is equal to 1 cm^3. To convert from mL to cm^3, we simply multiply the volume in mL by 1.
To convert 6598 mL to cubic centimeters, we can use this conversion factor:
1 mL = 1 cm^3
Therefore, we can multiply 6598 mL by 1 to get the equivalent volume in cubic centimeters.
6598 mL x 1 cm^3/mL = 6598 cm^3
So, 6598 mL is equal to 6598 cm^3.
How much carbon dioxide is released when it is fully combusted with 4Kg of ethanol with more than enough oxygen? How do you work it out?
Answer:
7.640 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion equation for ethanol
C₂H₆O + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 kg (4000 g) of C₂H₆O
The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.
4000 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 86.82 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ released
86.82 mol C₂H₆O × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₆O = 173.6 mol CO₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 173.6 moles of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
173.6 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 7640 g = 7.640 kg
what is meant by Orion? for grade 10
Answer:
[Latin (genitive Orionis)] : a constellation on the equator east of Taurus represented on charts by the figure of a hunter with belt and sword. 2 : a giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology.
Explanation:
Answer:
a constellation on the equator east of Taurus represented on charts by the figure of a hunter with belt and sword. 2 : a giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology
Orion constellation is one of the brightest and best known constellations in the night sky. It lies on the celestial equator. Orion has been known since ancient times. The constellation is also known as the Hunter, as it is associated with one in Greek mythology.
7) How many molecules of CO2 are in 2.5 L at STP?
By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.
STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).
First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:
(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).
Simplifying the equation:
2.5 = n × 22.4149.
Solving for n (the number of moles):
n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.
Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = n × N_A.
Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).
Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.
Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
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What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?
metallic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
Answer:
metallic bonds
Explanation:
atoms in a metallic solid loose their outer electrons and form a regular lattice of positive metallic ions.
The chemical bondings are present between the atoms due to the attractive forces. The bond shown in the diagram represents the metallic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.
What are metallic bonds?A metallic bond is a chemical bonding present due to the electrostatic attractive forces present between the delocalized electrons and the ions of the metals.
The metal produces cations that bond with the electrons delocalized around them. This type of bonding accounts for the malleability and conductivity of the metallic species.
The delocalized electrons are shared by the positively charged metal ions. The cations are largely spread in space. It is seen in the elements of aluminum, magnesium, copper, sodium, zinc, calcium, etc.
Therefore, option A. the metallic bond is seen in the diagram.
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What is the wavelength of a 229 Hz sound wave moving at a speed of 345 m/s?
Answer:
wave length=speed/frequency
=345/229
You weigh out a 0.470-sample of hydrated nickel (II) chloride, NiCl2·xH2O. Upon heating, the mass of the anhydrous salt that remains is 0.256 grams. What is the formula of the hydrate? What is the name of the hydrate?
The formula of the hydrate is NiCl2·4.27H2O. The name of the hydrate is nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.
To determine the formula and name of the hydrate, we need to first find the value of "x" in the formula NiCl2·xH2O using the given information.
Mass of water = Initial mass - Mass of anhydrous salt
Mass of water = 0.470 g - 0.256 g
Mass of water = 0.214 g
The molar mass of H2O is 18.015 g/mol, so the number of moles of water present in the hydrated salt can be calculated as:
Moles of water = Mass of water / Molar mass of water
Moles of water = 0.214 g / 18.015 g/mol
Moles of water = 0.0119 mol
The number of moles of anhydrous salt can be calculated by dividing its mass by its molar mass:
Moles of anhydrous salt = Mass of anhydrous salt / Molar mass of anhydrous salt
Moles of anhydrous salt = 0.256 g / (Ni: 58.69 g/mol + 2Cl: 2 x 35.45 g/mol)
Moles of anhydrous salt = 0.00279 mol
The ratio of moles of water to moles of anhydrous salt is equal to "x" in the formula NiCl2·xH2O:
Moles of water / Moles of anhydrous salt = x
0.0119 mol / 0.00279 mol = x
x ≈ 4.27
Therefore, the formula of the hydrate is NiCl2·4.27H2O. The name of the hydrate is nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.
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How to prepare 0.2mol of iodine in 13gram of the solution
Answer:
Hope this helps
Explanation:
Construct an explanation using Newton's Laws of Motion to describe the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.
Answer:
The manner in which objects will move is determined by the answer to this question. Unbalanced forces will cause objects to change their state of motion
Explanation:
Since these two forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, they balance each other.
Answer:
balance force are those force whose resultant force is zero and unbalanced force are those whose resultant are non zero
which of the following has the largest radius k,Na+,Na,k+
Answer: it's k
Explanation:
Same reason as the person above me
The order of the alternatives from largest to lowest atomic radius is K > Na > \(\rm Na^+\) > \(\rm K^+\).
The atomic radius usually decreases from left to right across the periodic table due to increasing effective nuclear charge, which attracts electrons more strongly and reduces the atomic radius. As a result, among the options offered K (potassium) has the largest atomic radius. Because the atomic radius shrinks from left to right, K (potassium) has a larger atomic radius than Na (sodium).
In addition, when an atom loses an electron to become an ion, its radius decreases. As a result, the \(\rm Na^+\) ion has a smaller radius than Na. The radius of potassium ion is greater than that of sodium ion because potassium is in the same period as sodium but is one group to the left, resulting in a larger atomic radius.
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A gas contained in a steel tank has a pressure of 1.5atm at a temperature of 320K. What will be the gas pressure when the temperature changes to 450K at a constant amount of gas and volume?
Answer:
2.109 atm
Explanation:
This is Gay-Lussac's Law when the temperature of a sample of gas in a rigid container is increased, the pressure of the gas increases as well. The increase in kinetic energy results in the molecules of gas striking the walls of the container with more force, resulting in a greater pressure. Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, when the volume is kept constant. Gay-Lussac's Law is very similar to Charles's Law, with the only difference being the type of container.
So for this one:
\(\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2} }{T_{2}}\)
Rearrange it to
P2= (P1 x T2)/T1
P2= (450 x 1.5)/320 = 2.109 atm
what is a common use for electromagnets
Answer:
Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, electromechanical solenoids, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
(didn't get this from the internet)
7. What is the volume of the
composite
solid?
4 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Answer:
The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.
In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:
Component 1:
Length: 4 inches
Width: 3 inches
Height: 3 inches
To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:
Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.
If 1200 J of energy is lost by a metal nail as it cools in a bucket of water, how much energy is gained by the water?
Heat lost (metal)=Heat gained (water)
Q in = Q out
So energy gained by the water = 1200 J
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Ozone in the stratosphere forms the ozone layer and is beneficial.
Where is ozone a pollutant?
Answer:
Within smokestacks and tailpipes
Explanation:
this is where manmade ozone is usually produced
Syrup used for hummingbird feeders is commonly 25% sucrose (C12H22O11) by mass. if you wish to make 1.0 kg of this soltion, what calculate the quantitity of sucrose and the quantitiy of water that you should use.
Calculate the molality (m) of the 25% sucrose solution in the question above,
The density 25% a sucrose solution at room temperature is 1.10 g/mL. calculate the molarity (M) of the 25% sucrose solutino.
Answer:
m
Explanation:
The substances in the table are combined, and Substance 1 loses 40 calories of heat. How many calories of heat will Substance 2
eventually gain?
A 0
B 20
C 40
D 80
Answer:
C: 40.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to use the concept of heat transfer and the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed from one form to another.
When two substances are in contact, heat can flow from one substance to another until they reach thermal equilibrium (i.e., they have the same temperature). In this case, Substance 1 loses 40 calories of heat, which means it gives off 40 calories of heat to Substance 2. Therefore, Substance 2 will gain 40 calories of heat to reach thermal equilibrium.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 40.
the law of conservation of mass
Answer: The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.
Explanation: