Explanation:
Figure C is the correct Lewis dot structure of Ammonia.
The lewis structure of ammonia is the structure C.
Given:
The molecule ammonia NH_3
To find:
The correct Lewis structure of ammonia.
Solution:
Number of the nitrogen atoms in ammonia = 1
Number of the hydrogen atoms in ammonia = 3
The valence electrons in nitrogen atom = 5
The valence electrons in hydrogen atom = 1
Total valence electrons in ammonia molecule:
\(=1\times 5+3\times 1 =8\)
The total valence electrons = 8
Now draw the skeletal structure of ammonia and distribute the 8 valence electrons in such a way so that octet of each atom is complete as shown in the image attached.
So, the lewis structure of ammonia is the structure C.
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Example The anticancer druge cir-platin hydrolysis in with constant 1. Solo - at pH 7:0 and 25°c. calculate the half life of the reaction
Answer:
ganda no beeeeeèeeeeee
Besides the salt, name the other product that is formed when an acid reacts with an alkali. Give the name, not the formula.
Answer:
Water is also produced alongside salt
Besides salt, water is formed as the other product when an acid reacts with an alkali. The acid-alkali reaction is a type of neutralization reaction. When an acid reacts with an alkali, they both react to form salt and water.
Salts are ionic compounds that are composed of cations and anions held together by ionic bonds. Salts have positive and negative ions that are held together by ionic bonds. They have high melting and boiling points and are crystalline solids at room temperature.
Acids are substances that produce hydrogen ions, H+ when dissolved in water. They have a sour taste and turn blue litmus paper to red.
Alkalis are bases that dissolve in water to form hydroxide ions, OH-. They are usually soluble in water and can be identified by their bitter taste and ability to turn red litmus paper blue.
When acids and alkalis react, they undergo a neutralization reaction, which results in the formation of salt and water. In this reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid and hydroxide ions (OH-) from the alkali react with each other to form water (H₂O). The remaining ions from the acid and alkali combine to form a salt.
The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an example of an acid-alkali reaction.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Acid + alkali → salt + water
Hence, water is the other product that is formed when an acid reacts with an alkali, apart from salt.
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Which of the following is a physical change?
a. burning gasoline
b. cooking an egg
c. decomposing meat
d. evaporating water
which substances are composed of the same monomer units, just arranged differently?
Cellulose and Starch substances are composed of the same monomer units, just arranged differently.
Option D is correct.
What is monomer the littlest unit?A monomer is a little particle that responds with a comparative atom to frame a bigger atom. It is the littlest unit in a polymer, which is much of the time a macromolecule with high sub-atomic weight. DNA, RNA, proteins, and carbohydrates are all biological macromolecules made up of monomers.
What is Monomer application?Some cracks can be successfully repaired with monomer systems. A liquid composed of monomers that will polymerize into a solid is known as a monomer system. The flammability, toxicity, and volatility of suitable monomers vary. They are insoluble in water.
Incomplete question:
Which substances are composed of the same monomer units, just arranged differently?
a. saccharides; glycogen
b. glycogen; chitin
c. cellulose; chitin
d. cellulose; starch
e. starch; sugar
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If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be
If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be positive.
What is Gibbs free energy?This is defined as the energy used by a substance involved in a chemical reaction.
The Gibbs free energy and entropy has a direct relationship which is why a positive gibbs free energy will result in a corresponding positive entropy.
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Answer: The correct answer is Negative
This image shows a...
Answer:
I think is the last one!!!! punnet square ⬜
A theory is accepted by scientists when
A. It becomes a law
B. It can be shown with a model
C. It describes how nature works
D. It is supported by adequate data
Answer:
D. It is supported by adequate data
Explanation:
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation
Hope this helps!
Have a great day. :)
What is nascent hydrogen?
Answer:
[H]
Explanation:
This is nascent hydrogen it's a reactive form of hydrogen...
It reduces elements and compounds.
What name is given to the process by which radioactive atoms break down and change into a different type of atom?
Distinguish between pure and applied science.
Answer:
pure science is the study of nature and its environment while applied science is the acquisition of scientific knowledge from pure science to solve practical problems
Explain the working of a pressure cooker based on the particle theory of matter.
Answer:
A pressure cooker works based on Bernoulli's Principle.
Explanation:
trust me u will get what I am saying
A pressure cooker is primarily based on the precept that with the growth in stress, the boiling factor of water increases. it really works by means of capturing the steam which will increase the pressure inside the vessel. due to a boom in pressure, the boiling point of water rises up.
Which process is used in a pressure cooker?Pressure cooking is the method of cooking meals beneath excessive stress steam, using water or a water-primarily based cooking liquid, in a sealed vessel known as a pressure cooker. Excessive pressure limits boiling, and creates higher cooking temperatures which cook meals far greater quickly.
How does a pressure cooker work?A pressure cooker is based on the principle that boiling point of water will increase with the growth in pressure. It really works through shooting the steam that, as it builds up, will increase the strain within the vessel.
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HURRYYY !!!! What radioactive isotope produces Aluminum-13 by beta decay
Answer:
I DONT KNOW SORRY
Explanation:
Answer:
Iodine-131 is more likely to undergo beta decay than positron decay.
Determine the number of oxygen atoms present in 30.2 g carbon dioxide.
____ atoms
Answer:42 atoms at least
42
Explanation:
1234567912345678912345678912345678
Consider the chemical equation. 2h2 o2 right arrow. 2h2o what is the percent yield of h2o if 87.0 g of h2o is produced by combining 95.0 g of o2 and 11.0 g of h2? use percent yield equals startfraction actual yield over theoretical yield endfraction times 100.. 56.5% 59.0% 88.5% 99.7%
The percent yield of H₂O, if 87.0 g of H₂O is produced by combining 95.0 g of O₂ and 11.0 g of H₂ is 87.87%.
How do we calculate mass from moles?Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = given or required mass
M = molar mass
Moles of 95g of Oxygen (O₂) = 95g / 32g/mol = 2.96 moles
Moles of 11g of hydrogen (H₂) = 11g / 2g/mol = 5.5 moles
Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
1 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2 moles of H₂
2.96 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2×2.96=5.92 moles of H₂
Here hydrogen is the limiting reagent as it has lower moles and formation of water depends on this only.
2 moles of H₂ = produces 2 moles of water
5.5 moles of H₂ = produces 5.5 moles of water
Mass of 5.5 moles of water will be calculated as:
W = (5.5mol)(18g/mol) = 99g
Given theoretical yield of water = 87g
% yield of water will be calculated as:
% yield = (87 / 99)×100 = 87.87%
Hence required value is 87.87%.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is the coefficient of hydrogen, H 2, when the following equation is balanced? Al + H 2SO 4 → Al 2(SO 4) 3 + ? H 2
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Balancing the equation:
Original equation: Al + H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + H2
We see that in aluminum in AL2(SO4)3 there is a subscript 2.
We put a 2 in the front of the reactant Al.
We also see a subscript 3 behind (SO4).
We add a 3 in front of H2SO4.
Now we have to balance the H2 on both sides. We add a 3 in front of the H2 on the right as there is 3 H2 molecules on the left.
2Al + 3H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + 3H2
I hope it helps :)
The coefficient of hydrogen is 3
How do find the coefficient of hydrogen?The numbers placed in front of formulas to balance equations are called coefficients, and they multiply all the atoms in a formula.
Balancing the equation:
Given, the equation: Al + H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + H2
We see that in aluminum in AL2(SO4)3 there is a subscript 2.
We put a 2 in the front of the reactant Al.
We also see a subscript 3 behind (SO4).
We add a 3 in front of H2SO4.
Now we have to balance the H2 on both sides. We add a 3 in front of the H2 on the right as there are 3 H2 molecules on the left.
2Al + 3H2SO4 → AL2(SO4)3 + 3H2
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.
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use the formal charge for each atom in each of the lewis structures given, to predict which one more likely shows the correct connectivity for nof.
Use the formal charge for each atom in each of the lewis structures given, to the one more likely shows the correct connectivity for NOF is
O = N - F.
formal charge for N = O - F
formal charge = valence electrons - non bonding electrons - (1/2) bonding
electrons
formal charge for N = 5 - 4 - (1/2) 4
= -1
formal charge for O = 6 - 2 - (1/2)6
= +1
formal charge for F = 7- 6 - (1/2)2
= 0
formal charge for O = N - F
formal charge for N = 5 - 2 - (1/2)6
= 0
formal charge for O = 6 - 4 - (1/2) 4
= 0
formal charge for F = 7 - 6 - (1/2)2
= 0
Thus, Use the formal charge for each atom in each of the lewis structures given, to the one more likely shows the correct connectivity for NOF is O = N - F because in this structure all atoms have zero formal charge.
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what is the relationship between chemical and electrical energy
Answer:
Electrochemistry,
Explanation:
Electrochemistry is a branch of chemistry concerned with the relation between electricity and chemical change. Many spontaneously occurring chemical reactions liberate electrical energy, and some of these reactions are used in batteries and fuel cells to produce electric power.
I Hope This Helps!!!!!
Answer:
Electrochemistry, branch of chemistry concerned with the relation between electricity and chemical change. Many spontaneously occurring chemical reactions liberate electrical energy, and some of these reactions are used in batteries and fuel cells to produce electric power.
First, state your claim about how the Mesosaurus fossils got separated. Then, use evidence to support your claim. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim. Be sure to include the words from the Word Bank!
Claim: The separation of Mesosaurus fossils can be explained by the continental drift hypothesis. Evidence: Fossil Distribution, Geological Similarities, Matching Climate and Habitat. The distribution of Mesosaurus fossils across South America and Africa, the geological similarities between these regions, and the matching climate and habitat conditions all support the claim that the separation of Mesosaurus populations can be explained by the process of continental drift.
Claim: The separation of Mesosaurus fossils can be explained by the continental drift hypothesis.
Evidence:
Fossil Distribution: Mesosaurus fossils are found in both South America and Africa. This distribution aligns with the hypothesis of continental drift, which suggests that these continents were once connected and later separated. The similarity in fossil remains on different continents supports the claim that Mesosaurus populations were separated when the continents drifted apart.
Geological Similarities: The geological formations and sedimentary layers in which Mesosaurus fossils are found in South America and Africa display remarkable similarities. This similarity implies that these regions were once part of the same landmass and were subsequently separated. The matching geological features provide further evidence for the separation of Mesosaurus populations due to continental drift.
Matching Climate and Habitat: Mesosaurus fossils indicate that the species was adapted to a freshwater environment. The presence of similar freshwater environments in both South America and Africa further supports the claim that Mesosaurus populations were separated when the continents drifted apart. The matching climate and habitat conditions provide evidence that supports the idea of geographic isolation and subsequent speciation.
In conclusion, the distribution of Mesosaurus fossils across South America and Africa, the geological similarities between these regions, and the matching climate and habitat conditions all support the claim that the separation of Mesosaurus populations can be explained by the process of continental drift.
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Medium fine steel wool has a strand diameter of 0.002 inch. If 100 g of this steel wool were burned, what mass of iron oxide would you expect to be produced?
river water stored behind a dam is best described as a form of . group of answer choices potential energy kinetic energy thermodynamics entropy chemical energy
River water stored behind a dam is best described as a form of Potential Energy.
What is Potential energy?
Potential energy is refered to as energy that is stored – or conserved - in an object or substance. This stored energy is based on the position, arrangement or state of the object or substance. There are two types of potential energy namely:
Gravitational potential energyElastic potential energyThe water or river behind a dam stores gravitational potential energy since it is at a higher level than the water on the other side of the dam.
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On which side of the table are metals and nonmetals located?.
Answer:
metals are located to the left of the black "staircase". nonmetals are located in the upper right, above the black staircase
Explanation:
Which of the following elements is the least electronegative?
A. NA
B. Al
C. Cl
D. Si
Answer:
na
Explanation:
gggggggggggggggggggggggggg
Cl (chlorine) ion is negatively charged.
after ten years, 75 grams remain of a sample that was
originally 100 grams of some unknown radio isotope. find the half
life for this radio isotope
The half-life of the radioisotope, calculated based on the given information that after ten years only 75 grams remain from an initial 100 grams, is approximately 28.97 years.
To find the half-life of the radioisotope, we can use the formula for exponential decay:
N(t) = N₀ × (1/2)^(t / T₁/₂)
T₁/₂ is the half-life of the substance.
In this case, we know that the initial amount N₀ is 100 grams, and after ten years (t = 10), 75 grams remain (N(t) = 75 grams).
We can plug these values into the equation and solve for T₁/₂:
75 = 100 × (1/2)^(10 / T₁/₂)
Dividing both sides of the equation by 100:
0.75 = (1/2)^(10 / T₁/₂)
Taking the logarithm (base 2) of both sides to isolate the exponent:
log₂(0.75) = (10 / T₁/₂) × log₂(1/2)
Using the property log₂(a^b) = b × log₂(a):
log₂(0.75) = -10 / T₁/₂
Rearranging the equation:
T₁/₂ = -10 / log₂(0.75)
Using a calculator to evaluate the logarithm and perform the division:
T₁/₂ ≈ 29.13 years
Therefore, the half-life of the radioisotope is approximately 28.97 years.
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What is the molar ratio of acid to base for the neutralization reaction between hcl and naoh?.
The mole ratio of acid to base when neutralizing hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide is 1:1. A mole of NaOH would completely neutralize one mole of HCl.
An acid and a base can be combined to neutralise a solution. Neutralization happens when the moles of the acid and the base are equal. Calculating the molar ratio of acid to base can be done using the balanced chemical reaction. The reaction coefficient is a representation of the molar ratio. The base's moles can then be determined using its molar mass and molecular weight.
However, the mole ratio would be 2:1 if chlorine dioxide and barium hydroxide were added. Use the atomic masses to translate each element's mass into moles. By dividing the total number of moles by the smallest number of moles, you may determine the ratio or the number of moles of each element.
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Consider the chemical equations shown here.
P4(s)+3O2(g)--->P4O6(s) ΔH1 = -1,640.1 kJ
P4O10(s) → P4(s) + 5O2(g) ΔH2 = 2,940.1 kJ
What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below?
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
P4O6(s) + 2O2(g) --->P4O10(s)
Answer:
-1300. kJ
Explanation:
We have two equations:
1. P₄(s) +3O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₆(s); ΔH₁ = -1640.1 kJ
2. P₄O₁₀(s) ⟶ P₄(s) + 5O₂(g); ΔH₂ = 2940.1 kJ
From these, we must devise the target equation:
3. P₄O₆(s) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH = ?
The target equation has P₄O₆(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 1.
When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.
4. P₄O₆(s) ⟶ P₄(s) +3O₂(g); ΔH₁ = 1640.1 kJ
Equation 4 has P₄ on the right. That is not in the target equation.
You need an equation with P₄ on the left, so you reverse Equation 2.
5. P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH₂ = -2940.1 kJ
Now, you add equations 4 and 5, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.
When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.
You get the target equation 3:
4. P₄O₆(s) ⟶ P₄(s) + 3O₂(g); ΔH₁ = 1640.1 kJ
5. P₄(s) + 2(5)O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH₂ = -2940.1 kJ
3. P₄O₆(s) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ P₄O₁₀(s); ΔH = -1300. kJ
ΔH for the reaction is -1300. kJ
Naturally, an atom is neutral in charge? Why?
Answer:
Atoms are electrically neutral because they contain equal quantities of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. Electrons and protons have equal but opposite charges, so the result is no net charge. Ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons.
If the volume of solution is kept constant, but you slowly increase the amount of solute, what happens to the concentration of the solution?A.) not enough information is providedB.) it decreases (becomes less concentrated)C.) it remains the sameD.) it increases (becomes more concentrated)
We have the following formula for concentration:
M = n/V
where M is molarity (concentration), n is number of moles of the solute, or it can be the amount of the solute and V is the volume of the solution.
If you kept constant V and increases n, M will increase as well.
So the concentration will increase.
Answer: D.) it increases (becomes more concentrated)
Calculate the pH of a 0. 2M solution of an amine with a pKa of 9. 5.
From Segel's Biochemical Calculations, Second Edition, p. 92 #24
The answer is pH = 11. 4, but how do I get there?
The pH of the 0.2 M solution of the amine with a pKa of 9.5 is approximately 8.8.
To calculate the pH of a 0.2 M solution of an amine with a pKa of 9.5, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log ([A-]/[HA])
Given:
pKa = 9.5
[A-]/[HA] = 0.2 M
Substituting the values into the equation:
pH = 9.5 + log (0.2/1)
Since log (0.2/1) is equal to log (0.2), we can calculate the pH as follows:
pH = 9.5 + log (0.2)
Using logarithm properties, we can convert log (0.2) to its decimal equivalent:
log (0.2) ≈ -0.69897
Now we can calculate the pH:
pH ≈ 9.5 - 0.69897
pH ≈ 8.80103
Therefore, the pH of the 0.2 M solution of the amine with a pKa of 9.5 is approximately 8.8.
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What is the salt called when it is mixed with water?
Answer:
NaCI (salt) in water
Explanation:
After the salt compounds are pulled away apart the sodium chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules. Once this happens we know that the salt is dissolved resulting in a homogeneous solution!
HOPE THIS HELPED!
Answer:
NaCI (salt) in water
Explanation:
took the quiz
When two amino acid monomers are positioned so that the carboxyl group of one is adjacent to the amino group of the other, they can be joined through a reaction. True or false?.
When two amino acid monomers are positioned so that the carboxyl group of one is adjacent to the amino group of the other, they can be joined through a reaction.
It is True.
What is amino acid?
Amino acid molecules make up proteins. Proteins and amino acids are essential to life. After proteins have been digested or broken down, amino acids are still present. To maintain the body, the human body makes proteins from amino acids: Prepare food.
Taking a supplement containing essential amino acids is wonderful because you can do so anytime you choose. While some athletes prefer to take it with meals or a protein shake, others prefer to take it on an empty stomach in between meals.
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