Answer: A) H-H is least polar
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself. The more is the difference in electronegativity, the more polat the bond is.
1. H-H : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of hydrogen - electronegativity of hydrogen =2.1 -2.1= 0
2. H-Cl : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of hydrogen = 3-2.1 = 0.9
3. H-F : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of fluorine - electronegativity of hydrogen= 4-2.1= 1.9
4. H-I : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of iodine - electronegativity of hydrogen= 2.5 -2.1= 0.4
Thus the least electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is in H-H , this is least polar.
Carrie measured mass and another property, X, of three pure samples of the same compound. She recorded her data in the table.
Which of the following best describes property X?
The property X is an extrinsic property.
What is an extensive property?The term extensive property refers to the type of property that depends on the amount of the substance present. We must recall that an intensive property does not in any way depend on the number or the amount of the substance present in the sample.
If we have a good look at the table that is being referred to here, we would see that the mass of the substance tends to increase as a certain un named property of the substance X is increasing. This implies that the property X is affected by the mass of the object which is the quantity of matter in the object. This gives us an idea that the property that we are referring to can not be an intrinsic property since it varies with the mass of the substance that is under study as shown.
We can then conclude that the property X is an extrinsic property.
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Missing parts;
Carrie measured mass and another property, X, of three pure samples of the same compound. She recorded her data in the table. Which of the following best describes property X?
A. X is an intensive property because it does not vary with the size of the sample.
B. X is an extensive property because it does not vary with the size of the sample.
C. X is an extensive property because it varies directly with the size of the sample.
D. X is an intensive property because it varies directly with the size of the sample.
What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object if you bring it higher with respect to the ground? *
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an object increases as you bring it higher with respect to the ground.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the mass, height and gravity between two bodies;
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
m is the mass
g is the height
h is the height
We can clearly see that the higher the elevation, the more the value of the gravitational potential energy.Lewis structure of Hydroxide ion and it's formal charge
Answer:
Hopefully this was helpful!
In this structure, Oxygen (O) is the central atom, and it is bonded to one Hydrogen (H) atom. Oxygen also has two lone pairs of electrons.
To calculate the formal charge, we need to determine the valence electrons of each atom and compare them to the number of electrons assigned to the atom in the Lewis structure.
For Oxygen (O):
Valence electrons = 6
Number of lone pairs = 2
Number of bonding electrons = 2 (from the bond with Hydrogen)
Formal charge = Valence electrons - Lone pairs - Number of bonding electrons
= 6 - 2 - 2
= 2 - 2
= 0
For Hydrogen (H):
Valence electrons = 1
Number of bonding electrons = 2 (from the bond with Oxygen)
Formal charge = Valence electrons - Number of bonding electrons
= 1 - 2
= -1
Therefore, the formal charge of Oxygen in the hydroxide ion (OH-) is 0, and the formal charge of Hydrogen is -1.
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How many liters of carbon dioxide can be produced if 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide react with excess oxygen gas at 28.85 degrees Celsius and 1.02 atmospheres?
CS2(l) + 3O2(g) yields CO2(g) + 2SO2(g)
2.78 liters
5.95 liters
12.1 liters
11.9 liters
The volume of carbon dioxide produced is approximately (d) 11.9 liters.
To determine the amount of carbon dioxide (C\(O_2\)) produced when 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide (C\(S_2\)) reacts with excess oxygen gas (\(O_2\)), we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation:
C\(S_2\)(l) + 3\(O_2\)(g) → C\(O_2\)(g) + 2S\(O_2\)(g)
First, we calculate the number of moles of C\(S_2\) using its molar mass:
Molar mass of (C\(S_2\)) = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 32.07 g/mol (S) × 2 = 76.14 g/mol
Number of moles of (C\(S_2\)) = mass / molar mass = 37.8 g / 76.14 g/mol ≈ 0.496 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between (C\(S_2\)) and C\(O_2\) is 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of C\(O_2\) produced will also be 0.496 mol.
Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of C\(O_2\) at the given temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law equation is:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = 28.85°C + 273.15 = 302 K
Using the ideal gas law:
V = nRT / P = (0.496 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (302 K) / (1.02 atm) ≈ 11.9 L
The correct answer is 11.9 liters.
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How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3
Answer:
The balanced equation for the reaction of NH3 and O2 is: 4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O.
From the balanced equation, it can be determined that for every 4 moles of NH3, 5 moles of O2 are needed to react.
To convert 14.8 g of NH3 to moles, the following calculation can be used: 14.8 g NH3 / 17.03 g/mol = 0.87 moles NH3.
Therefore, the number of moles of O2 needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3 is: 0.87 moles NH3 * (5 moles O2 / 4 moles NH3) = 1.09 moles O2.
To convert moles of a substance to grams, the following calculation can be used: moles x molar mass (in g/mol)
Therefore, the number of grams of O2 needed to react with 14.8 g of NH3 is: 1.09 moles O2 * (32.00 g/mol) = 35.1 g O2
the synthesis of ch3oh(g) from co(g) and h2(g) is represented by the equation above. the value of kc for the reaction at 483 k is 14.5. a 1.0 mol sample of co(g) and a 1.0 mol sample of h2 (g) are pumped into a rigid, previously evacuated 2.0 l reaction vessel at 483 k. which of the following is true at equilibrium? (a) [h2]
The synthesis of ch3oh(g) from co(g) and h2(g). The value of kc for the reaction at 483 k is 14.5. a 1.0 mol sample of co(g) and a 1.0 mol sample of h2 (g) are pumped into a rigid. [CH3OH] = 14.5 M is true at equilibrium.
The synthesis of CH3OH(g) from CO(g) and H2(g) is represented by the following equilibrium equation:
CO(g) + 2H2(g) <---> CH3OH(g)
The equilibrium constant (Kc) for this reaction at a temperature of 483 K is 14.5. This means that at equilibrium, the concentration of CH3OH(g) in the reaction vessel will be 14.5 times greater than the combined concentrations of CO(g) and H2(g). If a 1.0 mol sample of CO(g) and a 1.0 mol sample of H2(g) are pumped into a rigid, previously evacuated 2.0 L reaction vessel at 483 K, the initial concentrations of CO(g) and H2(g) will be 0.5 mol/L for each gas. The initial concentration of CH3OH(g) will be zero, as the reaction has not yet reached equilibrium. At equilibrium, the concentrations of CO(g), H2(g), and CH3OH(g) in the reaction vessel will be in a ratio of 1:2:1, as indicated by the coefficients in the equilibrium equation. The concentration of CH3OH(g) at equilibrium will be 14.5 times greater than the combined concentrations of CO(g) and H2(g), or 14.5 x (0.5 mol/L + 0.5 mol/L) = 14.5 x 1.0 mol/L = 14.5 mol/L.
Based on these calculations, the correct statement is:
(c) [CH3OH] = 14.5 M
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Two samples of carbon come into contact. A heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. What must be
true for heat to transfer from sample A to sample B?
O The average kinetic energy of A is greater than that of B.
O The average kinetic energy of B is greater than that of A.
O The average kinetic energy of both samples is equal.
O The average kinetic energy does not determine the direction of heat transfer.
The direction of heat transfer between two samples of carbon depends on their temperature difference, and not solely on their average kinetic energy. While the average kinetic energy of a substance is related to its temperature, it is not the determining factor for the direction of heat transfer.
When two samples of carbon come into contact, a heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. The direction of heat transfer is dependent on the temperature difference between the samples. Heat transfer always flows from a hotter object to a cooler object, so if sample A is hotter than sample B, heat will flow from A to B. If sample B is hotter than sample A, heat will flow from B to A.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance is related to its temperature. The higher the average kinetic energy, the higher the temperature of the substance. However, the average kinetic energy does not determine the direction of heat transfer.
It is possible for a substance with a lower average kinetic energy (and therefore a lower temperature) to transfer heat to a substance with a higher average kinetic energy (and therefore a higher temperature). This can occur if the substance with the lower temperature has a greater heat capacity, which means it can absorb more heat without a significant increase in temperature.
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Solutions are also known as analogous substances.
True
False
that's completely false because a solution is a homogeneous substance, not an analogous
For the elementary process
N2O5(g)→N2(g)+NO3(g)
the activation energy (Ea) and overall ΔE are 154 and 136 kJ/mol, respectively.
What is the activation energy for the reverse reaction?
Answer:
18 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Sorry, I could not place a picture so I put it in as a PDF.
Activation energy for reverse = 154 kJ/mol (same as forward due to transition state equivalence).
In a reversible reaction like N₂O₅(g) ⇌ N₂(g) + NO₃(g), the activation energy for the forward and reverse reactions can be equal when the transition states are equivalent. This occurs if the same bonds are broken and formed in both directions.
Given activation energy (Ea) for the forward reaction = 154 kJ/mol and overall energy change (ΔE) = 136 kJ/mol.
For the forward reaction:
Activation energy (Ea_forward) = 154 kJ/mol.
For the reverse reaction, we use the relationship between activation energy and overall energy change:
Ea_reverse = ΔE - Ea_forward
Ea_reverse = 136 kJ/mol - 154 kJ/mol
Ea_reverse = -18 kJ/mol.
However, activation energies are typically reported as positive values. Since a negative activation energy doesn't make physical sense, it suggests that the forward and reverse transition states are structurally similar, making Ea_reverse the same as Ea_forward, which is 154 kJ/mol.
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Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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I
Based on the information below, which of the following are atoms of the same element? (mark all that apply)
Atom A
Atom B
Atom C
8 protons
8 neutrons
8 electrons
10 protons
10 neutrons
10 electrons
8 protons
10 neutrons
8 electrons
end
Based on the information below . The atoms of the same element are Atom A and Atom C .
Atoms of same element have the same atomic number. so the number of protons and electron are same but they have different atomic masses called as Isotopes. so, the atoms having different number of neutron will have different masses.
In the given case ,
Atom A Atom B Atom C
8 protons 10 protons 8 protons
8 neutrons 10 neutrons 10 neutrons
8 electrons 10 electrons 8 electrons
so, In Atom A and Atom C , the number of protons and electrons are same but the have different atomic masses means having different no. of neutrons. so Atom A and Atom C are the atoms of same elements.
Hence,Based on the information below . The atoms of the same element are Atom A and Atom C.
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How many atoms are in 12 g of Carbon-12 (12C)?
There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).
The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.
Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.
Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.
In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.
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30 example of redox reaction
\(\bold{Choose \: the \: correct \: Answer :D\: }\)
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
Distance refers to the distance traveled by a body.
Hope it will help you.
If 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas are produced how many molecules of hydrogen gas was made
We can use the relation between moles and number of molecules to find out how many hydrogen gas molecules (H2) were produced:
\(1\text{ mole = 6}\times10^{23}\text{ molecules}\)In this case, 0.5 moles of H2 were produced, so we can set the following proportion:
\(\begin{gathered} 1\text{ mole-----6}\times10^{23}\text{ molecules} \\ 0.5\text{ moles----x molecules} \\ \\ x=\frac{6\times10^{23}\times0.5}{1}=3\times10^{23}\text{ molecules } \end{gathered}\)So, we have produced 3x10^23 molecules of hydrogen gas.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{600}{2}=300 \\ \frac{6\times10^2}{2}=3\times10^2=300 \end{gathered}\)
The rock sample on the left is basalt, a type of igneous rock. Heat and intense
pressure changed the basalt into blueschist, a type of metamorphic rock.
Which characteristics of the rock sample changed?
The rock sample on the left is basalt, a type of igneous rock. Heat and intense pressure changed the basalt into blueschist, a type of metamorphic rock glaucophane schist
Blueschist facies is determined by the particular temprature and pressure condition required to metamorphose basalt to form blueschist and felsic rock and pelitic sediment which are subjected to blueschist facies condition will form different mineral assemblages then metamorphosed and blueschist facies rock are generally formed in subduction zones where oceanic crust is being stuffed into a trench that will become true blueschist once they were pressure cooked and also called glaucophane schist and is a metavolcanic rock that with similar composition at high pressure and low temprature
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the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?
Answer:
Neil Bohr
Explanation:
Thank me latur✊
TRUE or FALSE 1. Badminton began in India as a game called poona. 2. The shuttle was then called a bird because it was made from goose feather. 3. Ti jian zi played by throwing up in the air. 4. Racket is made of either metal or synthetic materials. 5. Head, throat, shaft, and handle are the parts of the rackets. 6. Shuttlecock is made up of 16 goose feathers. 7. Forehand, Backhand, and Sidestroke are the three basic skills of Badminton. 8. Backhand is use to depends on the type of shot to be executed. 9. Stroke means to propel with a controlled swinging blow. 10. The whole size of the badminton court has 39 meters.
Answer:
1.false
2.true
3.true
4.true
5.false
6.false
7.false
8.true
9.false
10.true
Explanation:
I took the test
what type of intermolecular interaction predominates in the following substances
Answer:
1. C
2. D
Explanation:
Provide the reagents necessary to convert (S)-3-methyl-3-phenylpentanoic acid to (5)-3-methyl-3-phenylpentanamine.
Choose the correct reagents for step 1.
1. NH3
2. SnCl2, H3O
3. LiAlH4
4. SOCl2 / pyridine
5. NaOH
6. H2O
Choose the correct reagents for step 2.
1. SOCl2 / pyridine
2. LiAlH4
3. H2O
4. NH3
5. SnCl2, H3O
6. NaOH
Choose the correct reagents for step 3.
1. SOCl2 / pyridine
2. H2O
3. SnCl2, H3O
4. NaOH
5. NH3
6. LiAlH4
Choose the correct reagents for step 4.
1. SOCl2 / pyridine
2. SnCl2, H3O
3. NH3
4. LiAlH4
5. H2O
6. NaOH
Answer:
1. SOCl2/pyridine
2. NH3
3. LiAlH4
4. H2O
Explanation:
In the conversion of (S)-3-methyl-3-phenylpentanoic acid to (5)-3-methyl-3-phenylpentanamine, SOCl2/pyridine is first added to the (S)-3-methyl-3-phenylpentanoic acid
This is then followed by the addition of NH3 is subsequently added followed by reduction using LiAlH4 which reduces the carbonyl carbon to an alkane. addition of water completes the mechanism and leads to the formation of the product.
10. For the reaction
H₂(g) + O₂(g) → H₂O(l)
H=-286 kJ/mol
What is the enthalpy change when 10.4 mol of hydrogen gas reacts with excess oxygen?
a. 27.5 kJ
b.-27.5 kJ
c. 3.64 x 10-2 J
d. -2.97 × 10³ J
e. -1.48 x 10³ J
A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows the relationship between star's luminosity and surface temperature. The Sun is shown as a 1 on the scale along the main axis. Which information can be inferred about the Sun according to the graph? Select ALL that apply. A) The Sun is the hottest star on record. B) The Sun is the brightest star in the galaxy. C) The Sun is the largest star in the universe. D) The Sun is a star with an intermediate temperature. E) Many stars are thousands or millions of times brighter than the Sun.
Answer:
Its D and E
Explanation:
i took the test and the other guy who answered gave u half of the answer
hope this helps
pls mark brainliest
The information which can be inferred about the Sun according to the graph include:
The Sun is a star with an intermediate temperature.Many stars are thousands or millions of times brighter than the Sun.What is a Graph?This is defined as a pictorial representation of data in an organized manner.
From the graph, we can infer that the Sun has an intermediate temperature and is less brighter than most stars.
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How much copper (Cu) is in 4.64 g of copper?
answer
4.64 9 x 8 times
expo
How many neutrons does beryllium have?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
100 POINTS HELP PLEASE You decide to study which dishwashing detergent removes dried on ketchup the fastest. Which of these would be considered a constant in the experiment?
A. Using 40 °C water
B. Altering the wash cycle length
C. Using different amounts of ketchup
D. Using different brands of dish detergent
Should be A: 40 C water
Explanation:
During the chlorination of silicon, chlorine gas is reacted with solid silicon to form silicon tetrachloride.
Si(s) + 2Cl2(g) + heat ↔ SiCl4(g)
Which WILL NOT cause the equilibrium of the reaction to shift towards the products?
Question 18 options:
adding a catalyst
increasing the pressure
increasing the temperature
Increasing the mass of both reactants and products by 20%
Adding a catalyst will not cause the equilibrium of the reaction to shift towards the products.
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction. It does not affect the position of the equilibrium or the relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.
In the given reaction, Si(s) + 2Cl₂(g) + heat ↔ SiCl₄(g), the forward reaction is exothermic, which means it releases heat. According to Le Chatelier's principle, an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants side in order to counteract the increase in heat. Therefore, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the left, reducing the yield of silicon tetrachloride.
Increasing the pressure of the system will also shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer gas molecules, which is the products side. In this case, increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the products, increasing the yield of silicon tetrachloride.
Increasing the mass of both reactants and products by 20% will not affect the position of the equilibrium either, as it does not change the ratio of the concentrations of the reactants and products.
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If you have a voltage of 120 volts entering your house and a light bulb with 0.625 amperes flowing through it, how many watts is your light bulb?
Plzzzz help right answer gets a Brainly!
Answer:
75 watts
Explanation:
A weather balloon contains 59.5 L of helium at sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. The balloon is released from a 4000m mountain top where the pressure is 0.609atm. What is the volume of the balloon when it is released?
Answer:
97.7 L
I found the answer on some website and I got it right after turning it in.
A student is weighing a standard 5.00-g weight four times on two different balances to check them for accuracy and precision. The following table shows the data:
Which of the balances is more accurate? Which is more precise?
A. Balance B is more accurate.
B. Balance A is more precise.
To determine which balance is more accurate and which one is more precise, let's analyze the data provided:
A. Accuracy:
To assess accuracy, we need to compare the average measurements from each balance to the true value, which is 5.00 g.
For Balance A:
Average weight measured = (4.2 g + 4.1 g + 4.3 g + 4.2 g) / 4 = 16.8 g / 4 = 4.2 g
For Balance B:
Average weight measured = (5.1 g + 4.9 g + 4.7 g + 5.2 g) / 4 = 20.9 g / 4 = 5.225 g
Comparing the averages to the true value:
Accuracy of Balance A = |4.2 g - 5.00 g| = 0.8 g
Accuracy of Balance B = |5.225 g - 5.00 g| = 0.225 g
Since the accuracy is determined by the difference between the measured values and the true value, Balance B is more accurate as it has a smaller difference.
B. Precision:
Precision refers to how close the measured values are to each other. To assess precision, we can calculate the standard deviation of the measurements from each balance.
For Balance A:
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([ (4.2 g - 4.2 g)^{2} + (4.1 g - 4.2 g)^{2} + (4.3 g - 4.2 g)^{2} + (4.2 g - 4.2 g)^{2}]/4)\)
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([0 + (-0.1)^{2} + 0.1^{2} + 0]/4)\) = \(\sqrt(0.02 / 4)\)
= \(\sqrt(0.005)\) ≈ 0.071 g
For Balance B:
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([ (5.1 g - 5.225 g)^{2} + (4.9 g - 5.225 g)^{2} + 4.7 g - 5.225 g)^{2} + (5.2 g - 5.225 g)^{2}] / 4)\)
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([0.075 ^{2} + (-0.325)^{2}) + (-0.525)^{2} + (-0.025)^{2}] / 4)\)
≈ 0.213 g
Comparing the standard deviations:
Precision of Balance A ≈ 0.071 g
Precision of Balance B ≈ 0.213 g
Since precision is determined by the spread or variability of the measured values, Balance A is more precise as it has a smaller standard deviation, indicating less variation in the measurements.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
A student is weighing a standard 5.00-g weight four times on two different balances to check them for accuracy and precision. The following table shows the data:
Trial - 1,2,3,4
Balance A - 4.2 g, 4.1 g, 4.3 g, 4.2 g
Balance B - 5.1 g, 4.9 g, 4.7 g, 5.2 g
A. Which of the balances is more accurate?
B. Which is more precise?
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Why do you have to have set amounts of compounds
Answer:
compounds, on the other hands can have their bonds broken with practical amounts of energy, such as the heat from a fire. Matter can be broken down into two.