Which of the following options correctly describe the reaction between a nitrile and a Grignard or organolithium reagent, followed by aqueous workup? Select all that apply.
A) This reaction proceeds via an amid tautomer intermediate.
B) This reaction results in the formation of a new C-C bond.
C) The product of this reaction is an amine with a longer carbon chain.
D) The product of this reaction is a ketone.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct options that describe the reaction between a nitrile and a Grignard or organolithium reagent, followed by aqueous workup are  B) and C).

B) This reaction results in the formation of a new C-C bond.

C) The product of this reaction is an amine with a longer carbon chain

A) This reaction does not proceed via an amid tautomer intermediate. The reaction involves the addition of the Grignard or organolithium reagent to the nitrile, followed by hydrolysis, resulting in the formation of an amine.

B) This reaction does result in the formation of a new C-C bond. The nucleophilic carbon of the Grignard or organolithium reagent attacks the electrophilic carbon of the nitrile, leading to the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.

C) The product of this reaction is an amine with a longer carbon chain. The Grignard or organolithium reagent adds to the nitrile, and after hydrolysis, an amine is formed. The resulting amine will have a carbon chain length that is longer than the original nitrile.

D) The product of this reaction is not a ketone. A ketone is not formed in the reaction between a nitrile and a Grignard or organolithium reagent, followed by aqueous workup. The primary product is an amine.

Therefore, the correct options are B) and C).

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Related Questions

2. Write word equations for these reactions:
(a) Sugar breaks down into carbon and water,
(b) Iron, water, and oxygen produce rust.
(c) Carbonic acid breaks down

Answers

Explanation:

glucose -> carbon + water

iron + water + oxygen -> iron oxide

carbonic acid -> carbon dioxide + water

Quartz (SiO2) is a ubiquitous mineral in soils and the stable Si-bearing phase relative to amorphous silicic acid (am-H4SiO4). However, when evaluating the stability of the soil silicates and aluminosilicates, the aqueous activity of H4SiO4 is often assumed to be controlled by am-H4SiO4, rather than by quartz. Explain this assumption.

Answers

The assumption that the aqueous activity of H4SiO4 is controlled by amorphous silicic acid (am-H4SiO4) rather than by quartz is based on the fact that am-H4SiO4 is more reactive and readily available for dissolution in soils than quartz.

This means that in soils, the concentration of dissolved H4SiO4 is more likely to be controlled by the dissolution of am-H4SiO4 rather than by quartz.

Additionally, the dissolution of quartz requires more energy than the dissolution of am-H4SiO4, making it a slower process.

Therefore, when evaluating the stability of soil silicates and aluminosilicates, the assumption is made that the aqueous activity of H4SiO4 is controlled by am-H4SiO4 rather than by quartz because am-H4SiO4 is more readily available and reactive in soils.

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If you drive at 100 km/hr for 6 hours how far will you go

Answers

Answer:

At a constant 100km/hr, you would travel 600km

Explanation:

Have a good day :)

Answer:

600

Explanation:

the upper person is correct.. 100 per hour and u got 6.. so multiply 6 times 100 and it's 600

Describe the use of a filter funnel.

Answers

answer: a filter funnel is used to separate solids from liquid through a cone shaped filter placed inside the funnel.

You will use a filter funnel in this experiment to

Answer:

Separate cabbage from liquid

A reaction is monitored and the products are found to be a salt and water. The reactant(s) must have been _____. two metal-nonmetal compounds a metal-nonmetal compound a metal and a metal-nonmetal compound an acid and a base

Answers

Answer:

D.) An acid and a base

Explanation:

One part of an acid is H+ and the other part is a negatively charged ion. One part of a base is -OH and the other part is a positively charged ion. When an acid and base react, the H+ and -OH combine to form water and the ions combine to form a salt.

The others are incorrect because they do not guarantee that water (H2O) and a salt are products.

true or false? in apocalyptic literature, the source of suffering for god’s people is their faithfulness.

Answers

The given statement " Apocalyptic literature, the source of suffering for god’s people is their faithfulness" is true. Because, it includes texts found in religious or biblical contexts, the suffering experienced by God's people is often attributed to their faithfulness or lack thereof.

These texts typically depict a period of intense tribulation, persecution, or catastrophic events that are believed to occur as part of a divine plan or judgment.

According to the narrative structure of apocalyptic literature, the suffering endured by the faithful is seen as a test of their devotion and commitment to their beliefs. It is believed that their faithfulness will ultimately be rewarded, either through deliverance or entrance into a new divine realm.

This theme can be found in various apocalyptic texts, such as the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Bible, where the faithful are depicted as enduring suffering and persecution due to their unwavering allegiance to God.

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The statement “in apocalyptic literature, the source of suffering for God’s people is their faithfulness” is generally true.What is apocalyptic literature?Apocalyptic literature is a kind of literature that is heavily symbolic and depicts catastrophic events.

It was created during times of hardship and political strife, such as during the reign of the Roman Empire, which made it impossible for people to freely practice their religion and made them feel as though the end of the world was near.Suffering for God’s people in apocalyptic literature:In apocalyptic literature, the faithful are expected to suffer. As a result, the source of suffering for God’s people is their faithfulness.

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Read the statement and identify whether it is a Chemical Change, Physical Change, or Both. Answer the following questions Chemical (A), Physical (B) or Both (C).

Eating and digesting cheese pizza.

Answers

Explanation:

Eating and digesting cheese pizza is a Chemical Change because it is an irreversible reaction. It can't be undone.

Cells and the Structure of Life Lab Report
What is the purpose of this lab

Answers

Explanation:

Andrews, 4/15/2019 – Cells and Structure of Life Lab Report. Objective(s): In your own words, what was the purpose of the lab? The purpose of this lab was to explain, show, and gather evidence of the cell theory. Procedure: 1.

2021:  Cells and Structure of Life Lab Report. Objective(s): In your own words, what was the purpose of the lab? The purpose of this lab was to explain, show, and gather evidence of the cell theory. Procedure: 1.

a particular isotope of an element is represented by the symbol n715 . which of the following options correctly interpret this symbol? select all that apply. multiple select question. the element contains 7 protons in its nucleus. the atomic number of the element is 15. the element contains 8 neutrons in its nucleus. the element has 15 electrons.

Answers

The correct interpretations of the symbol n715 are:

- The element contains 7 protons in its nucleus.
- The element contains 8 neutrons in its nucleus.

These interpretations can be obtained by breaking down the symbol n715. The letter "n" stands for the word "neutron", which tells us that the isotope has 8 neutrons. The number "7" represents the atomic number of the element, which tells us that it has 7 protons in its nucleus. However, the symbol does not give us any information about the number of electrons in the element, so the option "the element has 15 electrons" is not correct.
The symbol n715 represents a particular isotope of an element. Based on this symbol, we can interpret the following information:

1. The element contains 7 protons in its nucleus. The number before the element symbol (n) represents the number of protons, which is also the atomic number of the element.

2. The atomic number of the element is 15. This interpretation is incorrect. The atomic number is 7, as mentioned in the previous point.

3. The element contains 8 neutrons in its nucleus. The number after the element symbol (15) represents the mass number, which is the sum of protons and neutrons. So, the number of neutrons can be calculated as: 15 (mass number) - 7 (protons) = 8 neutrons.

4. The element has 15 electrons. This interpretation is incorrect. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which is 7 in this case.

So, the correct interpretations are: the element contains 7 protons in its nucleus, and the element contains 8 neutrons in its nucleus.

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which type of molecule contains two atoms bonded together
A) simple molecule
B) crystal
C) polymer
D) complex molecule

Answers

simple molecules contain two atom bonded together

Answer:  Simple Molecule

Explanation:  Ambigous question.  What is the scientific definition of "simple molecule?"  More by process of elimination than actual difinition, this is a simple molecule.  It takes a minum of two atoms to make a molecule (by definition).  A crystal is a collection of molecules, a polymer is a chain of molecules, and a complex molecule is, er  . ., complex.  The only reasonable, and best, answer is "simple molecule."

The ph of lemon juice is 2. 2. the ph of orange juice is 4. 2. the concentration of hydrogen ions in lemon juice is ________ the concentration of hydrogen ions in orange juice.

Answers

The pH of lemon juice is 2. 2. the ph of orange juice is 4. 2. the concentration of hydrogen ions in lemon juice is  l0^-2.2 and 10^-4.2 the concentration of hydrogen ions in orange juice.

A metric for determining how basic or acidic a substance as well as solution is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 was considered neutral on just this scale, meaning it was neither acidic or basic. It becomes more acidic if the pH value is below 7, and much more basic if the pH value is well above 7.

Calculation of pH :

pH can be calculated by using the formula:

[H +]= 10^-pH]....(i)

[H+] = l0^-2.2 (For lemon juice)

[H +]= 10^-pH

[H +]= 10^-4.2 (orange juice)

Although pH may appear to be an element according to a periodic chart, it is essentially a unit or measurement. Potential Hydrogen, but rather pH, is an acronym that indicates how so much hydrogen being present in liquids and also how active each hydrogen ion becomes.

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what atmospheric component is responsible for the natural acidity of rain

Answers

The atmospheric component responsible for the natural acidity of rain is carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Rainwater has a pH of 5.6, which is naturally acidic, due to dissolved carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) creating carbonic acid (H₂CO₃). The atmosphere has a natural level of carbon dioxide due to the interaction between the earth's natural carbon cycle and living organisms. The natural pH of rainwater can be affected by human-made pollutants that raise the acidity level.

The phenomenon of acid rain is the result of elevated levels of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) being released into the atmosphere due to human activity such as industrial factories and automobiles. These pollutants combine with water vapor in the atmosphere, creating sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and nitric acid (HNO₃). The pollutants react with rainwater to form acidic rain, which can harm plant and animal life and deteriorate buildings and infrastructure.

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I need the circle question to be answered please help me this.

I need the circle question to be answered please help me this.

Answers

Answer:

(iii):

Reaction 1: Addition

[ We added chlorine to 2-propene ]

Reaction 2: Substitution

[ We substituted hydroxyl ion with chloride ion ]

Reaction 3: Oxidation

[ Acidified permanganate solution is a strong oxidizing agent. So we oxidized propanol to propanoic acid ]

Reaction 4: Acid - base

[ A base (Sodium hydroxide) is added to an acid (propanoic acid) to form a neutral salt ( Sodium propanoate ) ]

Which of the following is not a magnetic material A cobalt B iron C nickel D plastic E steel

Answers

Answer:

D. plastic

\(\tt{ \green{P} \orange{s} \red{y} \blue{x} \pink{c} \purple{h} \green{i} e}\)

What is the maximum amount of sugar that will completely dissolved in 20 mL of water?

Answers

To get a saturated solution, we must dissolve 200 divide by 100 multiply by 20 grams of sugar in 20 l of water. The alternative to this statement is 40 grams of sugar.

Describe saturated solution and provide an example.

The highest concentrations of an immediately following in the solvent is called a saturated solution, and any more solute will not breakdown in a liquid medium. Example: A sugar solution.

What causes a saturated solution to form?

The sodium ions leave the exterior of the solids when a solvent containing the solute is added, becoming solvated by the solution and initially creating an imbalanced solution. The solution reaches saturation when the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve has done so.

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How does the photon affect the color of the light produced?

Answers

The photons will have different wavelengths and frequencies, this makes photons of different energies produce different colors of light. As electrons move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level photons will be given off. And this is the process of emission.

A laboratory in Florida is interested in finding the mean chloride level for a healthy resident in the state. A random sample of 100 healthy residents has a mean chloride level of 104 mEq/L. If it is known that the chloride levels in healthy individuals residing in Florida have a standard deviation of 35 mEq/L, find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean chloride level of all healthy Florida residents.

Answers

The 95% confidence interval for the true mean chloride level of all healthy Florida residents is (97.85 mEq/L, 110.15 mEq/L).

To calculate the confidence interval, we can use the formula:

Confidence interval = sample mean ± (critical value * standard error)

Determine the critical value.

Since we want a 95% confidence interval, we need to find the critical value associated with a 95% confidence level and a sample size of 100. Looking up the critical value in the Z-table, we find it to be approximately 1.96.

Calculate the standard error.

The standard error represents the variability of the sample mean. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size. In this case, the standard deviation is given as 35 mEq/L, and the sample size is 100. Therefore, the standard error is 35 / √100 = 3.5 mEq/L.

Calculate the confidence interval.

Using the formula mentioned above, the confidence interval is:

104 ± (1.96 * 3.5) = (97.85 mEq/L, 110.15 mEq/L)

Therefore, we can be 95% confident that the true mean chloride level for all healthy Florida residents falls within the range of 97.85 mEq/L to 110.15 mEq/L.

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sulphuric acid should not be used instead of dilute sulphuric acid​

Answers

Answer:

dilute sulphuric acid has less no. of h +ions so it can't react properly

Two carbon atoms (group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (group 1) to form acetylene (c2h2). How would each carbon atom in acetylene bond?.

Answers

11111111111111111111111111

We can conclude that each carbon atom in acetylene shares one pair of electrons with the hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

A chemical bond is a long-lasting attraction between atoms or ions that allows molecules and crystals to form. Ionic bonds are formed by the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions, whereas covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons.

Each carbon atom in acetylene shares one pair of electrons with the hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

The carbon atom contains four electrons. It requires four electrons to become stable in its outermost shell. Two carbon atoms covalently bond three pairs of electrons with each other in acetylene, and the remaining pair covalently bonds with two hydrogen atoms.

As a result of the carbon and hydrogen atoms becoming more stable, we can conclude that in acetylene, each carbon atom shares one pair of electrons with the hydrogen atom and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

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When a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction it provides a new reaction pathway that results in a different

Answers

Answer: That results in a different ALTERNATE pathway which has a LOWER ACTIVATION ENERGY.

Explanation:

There are many factors that affects a chemical reaction, these include'

--> surface area

--> concentration,

--> temperature,

--> pressure and

--> presence of CATALYST.

A CATALYST is defined as the substance that has the ability to alter the rate of a chemical reaction. Many reaction very slowly when left alone, but become faster when other substances are added. Such substances that merely alter the rate of reactions but do not take part in the reactions are called CATALYSTS.

Activation energy is defined as the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place. A catalyst is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing the activation energy of the chemical system.

A catalyst provides an ALTERNATE PATHWAY for the reaction that has a LOWER ACTIVATION ENERGY. When activation energy is lower, more reactant particles have enough energy to react, so the reaction occurs faster.

Question 5 of 10
The engineering process defines the steps engineers take to create
technology. Which of these describes these steps in the correct order?
A. Identifying a problem, testing various solutions, researching side
effects of each solution, choosing a solution, looking to improve
the solution, planning how to test the solution
OB. Identifying a problem, making a solution, testing the solution,
mass production, making improvements
O C. Identifying a need, researching the background of that need,
making a plan to meet the need, doing the work, evaluating the
results, looking for improvements
OD. Identifying a problem, brainstorming solutions, researching the
background of each solution, testing solutions, choosing a
solution, production, making future improvements

Answers

Answer: C. Identifying a need, researching the background of that need,

making a plan to meet the need, doing the work, evaluating the

results, looking for improvements

Determine the number of bonding electrons and the number of nonbonding electrons in the structure of.

Answers

A full valence shell's number of electrons less the amount of electrons involved in bonding equals the number of non-bonding electrons (which is 2 x the typical number of bonds). The amount of electrons not in bonds is equal to the number of lone pairs divided by two.

How can you tell how many electrons are involved in bonds and how many are not?A full valence shell's number of electrons less the amount of electrons involved in bonding equals the number of non-bonding electrons (which is 2 x the typical number of bonds). The amount of electrons not in bonds is equal to the number of lone pairs divided by two.Method 1 for Calculating Bond Order (immediately determine bond order, half bond order) Antibonding Electrons.According to the molecular orbital theory, the difference between bonding and anti-bonding electrons is accounted for by the bond order. Additionally, the molecule will grow more stable the higher the bond order.

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help Light reflecting from the aluminum coating on a CD ____________ and then interferes.
A. Diffracts
B. Refracts
C. Vibration
D. Reflection

Answers

Answer:

Reflection

Hope it will help you

What is one way that the kidneys help maintain homeostasis in the body?
A They regulate the temperature of the body
B They regulate the distribution of energy in the body
C They regulate the amount of oxygen in the body
D They regulate the amount of water in the body

Answers

Answer:

they regulate the amount of water in the body.

Explanation:

The kidneys help maintain homeostasis by regulating the concentration and volume of body fluids. For example, the amount of H+ and HCO3 - secreted by the kidneys controls the body's pH.

Ahhhh Help Please! ASAP! Thanks

Ahhhh Help Please! ASAP! Thanks

Answers

Answer: Argon-52

Explanation: Its B

Conner is testing the pH of a swimming pool and he finds it to be 6.5. The optimal pH for swimming is between 7.7 and 7.6. Conner adds a compound to the pool and waits a few hours. He retests the pool water and finds the pH to be 7.2. What did Conner do to raise the pH of the pool?

A) He added water to raise the pH.
B) He added a base to raise the pH.
C) He added salt to raise the pH.
D) He added an acid to raise the pH.

Answers

Answer:

B.) He added a base to raise the PH

Explanation:

Took test

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test!

Most electrochemical cells are the site of redox reactions. They contain 2 electrodes, the ______ where reduction occurs and the _______
A. cathode, anode
B. None of these
C. anode, galvanode
D. anode, cathode

Answers

Answer:

A.cathode,anode

Explanation:

positive and negative

pls make me the brainliest

Please Help !!

The weak base ionization

constant (Kb) for CIO is

equal to:

Answers

Answer:

The answer for CIO- weak base ionization constant kb would be [HCIO][OH-]

__________

CIO-

Explanation:

HOPE YOU HAVE A WONDERFUL DAY BEAUTIFUL.

acids and bases of NaOH

Answers

NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a strong base that readily dissociates in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and sodium ions (Na+). In aqueous solutions, NaOH dissociates completely, making it a strong base with a high pH.

NaOH can neutralize acids, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3), by reacting with them to produce water (H2O) and a salt. This reaction is called an acid-base neutralization reaction, and it occurs when the hydroxide ions from the NaOH react with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid.

In summary, NaOH is a strong base that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. It can neutralize acids by reacting with them to produce water and a salt.

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30 PTS!! chemistry - a new element chemistry TCT

30 PTS!! chemistry - a new element chemistry TCT

Answers

Answer:

so is this a project or a quiz

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Can someone help me with this question? Which of the following would be a good topic sentence for a process paragraph? A. You must always read the recipe through all the way before you begin. B. As an amateur baker, I learned that there are four steps to flawless baking. C. Those are the steps you must follow to achieve baking perfection. D. Baking is a wonderfully relaxing and fruitful activity. HELP PLEASE!! This is not about a subject but I do need help. I was at dismissal talking about how my math teacher assigns to much homework, how he goes to quick, and how I didn't understand it. This other kid talks kind of bad about him, and then I seem him looking at us very sad. I felt so bad. When I got home I started crying because of guilt. What should I do? Send him an email, Let it be, please help! The two most important skills needed to increase your level of multicultural competence are__________. What sign is it > or < plzz help :((((((:(( All the following statements are true of the pathogens that cause foodborne illnesses EXCEPT:A. Symptoms generally occur more quickly with foodborne infections than intoxicationsB. Pathogens do not need to multiply and grow in us to cause illnessC. Pathogens are often introduced into our bodies by fecal-to-oral transmissionD. Of the three common food borne pathogen's only bacteria can multiply in foods two perpendicular lines intersect at the point (2,3). One line has a y-intercept of (0,5). Which of the following is the equation of the other line? Find the output, y, when the input, x, is 4.y =y8+6+4+2 22-8-6-4-224668-2+-44-67-8 The measure of the sides of a triangle are 43, 72, and 91. Use the Pythagorean theorem to classify the triangles as acute, obtuse or right. Which two tectonic plates can people walk in between? *O North America and EuropeO South America and AsiaO Europe and South AmericaO North America and AsiaHelpppp Excerpt from Martha Madison's Letter to Judge John Powers Crowley on Public Housing in Chicago, 1981My name is Martha Madison. I am a resident of Lawndale and have been for six years and hopefully thanks to you I will be for many more years to come. I want to stay in Lawndale and participate in my communitys re-development because Lawndale is a prime community in Chicago and because of its location and public parks and open areas. I am only one person in this community, but I think the rest of the people in Lawndale will agree with me when I say that it would be a very tragic thing to have to move and start all over again. It would be tragic because then most of Lawndale people would have to find new jobs or struggle to get to the old one which is simply unnecessary when so many people are already out of jobs and struggling to keep the jobs that they have.Another reason is because of the public parks and open areas. I think all black people need open areas to give them space to think. Black people cannot survive in closed areas and a good example of what Im saying is the Project Housing. Yes, black people arent the only people that stay in Project Housing, but a majority of them do. I think black people need open areas because when you close them off thats when so much crime begins and the crime only starts because there isnt enough space to think.Use the excerpt from Martha Madisons letter on public housing in Chicago to answer the question.Using the letter from Martha Madison, answer (a), (b), and (c).In 12 sentences, explain the author's main idea.In 23 sentences, identify one possible reason that author is requesting to remain in Lawndale and what may happen to the community currently living there.In 23 sentences, explain how the letter is reflective of political challenges during the Reagan administration. Hola ;D No tengo preguntas asi que quiero llamar tu atencion1. Hola Sigue Leyendo2. Lee los numeros que van a ver aqui abajo3. 12364542738462543284957463535930659674569706797729340249584556562764039274. Por que no leiste los numeros completos?5. Bueno no improta6. Sabes que ay no decia importa decia improta7. ASI SE LLAMA LA ATENCIAON ;) This island was originally used as a military jail and later became a high-security,federal prison. Inmates at "The Rock," as the prison was known, were subjectedto brute force and complete isolation on a daily basis. Al Capone, a Brooklynmobster convicted of tax evasion, was one of the prison's most high-profiledetainees, serving time between 1934-39. Guys it is easy please write an explanation.I will give brainliest answer to the best answer. This graph shows the temperature of a room over time how many *F does the temperature of the room increase by every 1 min? Enter your answer in the box *F please help ASAP!!! will give brainlist :)!!!What are context clues?descriptions in a text that help the reader picture what the author is describingdictionary definitions of words included in a text to help the reader understand their meaningphrases in a text that have a meaning other than their literal meaningsinformation in a text that helps the reader understand the meaning of a word What is the mean absolute deviation of the following set of numbers?: {5,12,19,4,23,33} (5^3)^1Find the value, and Write the answer without exponents What is the rule for the function that is graphed?Y=2x+2Y=3x+1Y=3x-4Y=2x-3 Can I bleach my roots and then just use conditioner instead of shampoo?