Which of the following situations would cause the greatest increase in the
motion of molecules in a system?
OA. Q=+50 J, W = +50 J
OB. Q=-50 J, W = +50 J
O C. Q=-50 J, W = -50 J
OD. Q=+50 J, W = -50 J

Answers

Answer 1

(Q=+50 J, W = -50 J) is the situation that would cause the greatest increase in the motion of molecules in a system. Option D is correct.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is produced by the movement of minute particles known as atoms, molecules, or ions in liquids, solids, and gases.

Heat energy may be transmitted from one substance to another, and heat is defined as the flow of energy caused by a temperature differential between two things.

Heat added to the system is taken as positive and work done by the system is taken as positive.

If the heat is added to the system and work is done by the system the kinetic energy in the system increases resulting in the greatest increase in the motion of molecules in a system.

(Q=+50 J, W = -50 J) is the situation that would cause the greatest increase in the motion of molecules in a system.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Related Questions

When the distance between two charges I no halved, the electric force between the charges

A) quadruples
B) doubles
C) is half
D) is reduced by one quarter

Answers

Answer:

A)quadruples

Explanation:

The force between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Hence, if distance between charges is halved (charges remaining kept constant), the force between the two charges is quadrupled

Answer is A) quadruples

PLEASE ANSWER FASG I WILL MARK BRAINELIST PLEASEEEEE
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons

Answers

The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)

Why the electron number cannot be used instead?

The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.

This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.

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What happens as a result of the pulses passing by each other?

What happens as a result of the pulses passing by each other?

Answers

Answer:

After pulses pass through each other, each pulse continues along its original direction of travel, and their original amplitudes remain unchanged.

Explanation:

Constructive interference takes place when two pulses meet each other to create a larger pulse.

The number of employees for a certain company has been decreasing each year by 4%. If the company currently has 650 employees and this rate continues, find
the number of employees in 20 years.
The number of employees in 20 years will be approximately
(Round to the nearest whole number as needed)
HELP PLEASE!

Answers

The answer would probably be 649.96

which of the following set of tools would be most useful in an experiment measuring the rate of thermal energy in four different liquids? ​

Answers

What are the answer choices? To measure liquids u use a thermometer

Why do we never notice quantization?
a. because the fundamental quanta are so large
b. because the fundamental quanta are so small
C. because we are moving quickly relative to such objects
d because we are moving slowly relative to such objects

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

quantization of energy is only seen in atoms

A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the Kinetic
Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)
4,225,000
No Kinetic Energy - because there is no movement
637,000
65.000

Answers

Answer:

No kinetic energy-because there is no movement

Explanation:

It states that the monk is at complete rest so there is no movement.

Define temperature using zeroth law of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer:

The scientific meaning for temperature is at the heart of thermodynamics. It arises from the Zeroth Law of thermodynamics that states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium and one of those systems is in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then all three systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

Explanation:

Answer:

The double arrow represents thermal equilibrium between systems.

Explanation:

A flat screen tv uses 120 watts. How much energy is used up if it is left on for 15 min?
A.) 4j
B.) 15j
C.) 0.67j
D.) 108,000j

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

10. If a weightlifter lifts 2000 newtons to a height of 2 meters in 4 seconds, how powerful is
he?
a. 100 watts
b. 500 watts
c.
1,000 watt
d. 16,000 watts

Answers

If a weightlifter lifts 2000 N to a height of 2 meters in 4 seconds. The power is 1000 watts.

What is Power?

The word "power" is one we hear a lot, just like "energy." It can mean a variety of things in daily life. But in physics, it has a very specific significance. It serves as a metric for how quickly something is finished (or similarly, at which energy is transferred).

The standard unit for measuring power is the watt, which is denoted by the symbol text, W, and end text. The name of the unit pays homage to Scottish industrialist and inventor James Watt. Undoubtedly, you come across the term "watt" regularly in daily life. The power output of electrical appliances like light bulbs and stereos is frequently advertised in watts.

According to the question,

Power = \(workdone/time\)

Power = (2000×2)/4

Power = 1000 watt.

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The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?

Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.

Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!

Answers

The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.

The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s

The time can be calculated by using the formula

t = d / v

where

T1 =  10:05 a.m

d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter

v is the speed of the p-waves

On average, the speed of p-waves is

v = 7 km/s

d = 5600 km (given)

Substituting the values in the formula;

t = d / v

t = 5600 ÷ 7

t = 800 seconds

Converting into minutes,

t = 800 ÷ 60

t = 13.3

≈ 13 mins

T1 -  13 mins = T2

10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am

It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.

Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.

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What is the magnification of a real image if the image is 15.0 cm from a lens and the object is 60.0 cm from the lens?

Answers

Answer:

soluble

Explanation:

Answer:

-0.25

Explanation:

Suppose three forces are acting on a model rocket launching into the air. The force of gravity is 1.2 N acting downward. The rocket engine has a force of 12.3 N acting at an angle of 65⁰ above the horizontal to the right. The wind pushes the rocket with a force of 2.5 N to the left. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the rocket.

Please answer!!! Offering 50 points for answer and explanation

Answers

Answer:

can you include a picture

Decompose the forces acting on the rocket in horizontal and vertical components.

• net horizontal force:

F = (12.3 N) cos(65°) - 2.5 N ≈ 2.7 N

(notice we're taking "to the right" to be the positive direction)

• net vertical force:

F = (12.3 N) sin(65°) - 1.2 N ≈ 9.9 N

The resultant force then has magnitude

√((2.7 N)² + (9.9 N)²) ≈ 10.3 N

Since the horizontal and vertical components of the resultant are both positive, it points at an angle between 0° and 90° from the positive horizontal, so that

tan(θ) ≈ (9.9 N) / (2.7 N) ≈ 3.69

===>   θ ≈ arctan(3.69) ≈ 75°

when a piece of paper is held with one face perpendicular to a uniform electric field the flux through it is 25N.m^2/c. when the paper is turned 25 degree with respect to the field the flux through it is:

Answers

Answer:

22.66Nm²/C

Explanation:

Flux through an electric field is expressed as ϕ = EAcosθ

When a piece of paper is held with one face perpendicular to a uniform electric field the flux through it is 25N.m^2/c. If the paper is turned 25 degree with respect to the field the flux through it can be calculated using the formula.

From the formula above where:

EA = 25N.m^2/C

θ = 25°

ϕ = 25cos 25°

ϕ = 22.66Nm²/C

Which of the following are INCORRECT statements regarding how higher temperatures result in higher reaction rates? Select all that apply, this is a multiple response question. Othe average kinetic energy of reacting molecules is increased Oreacting molecules collide more frequently, and with higher kinetic energies Oreacting molecules have higher kinetic energies but lower collision frequencies Othe activation energy barrier for the reaction is lowered Oendothermic reactions become exothermic reactions at higher temperatures Oa greater fraction of colliding molecules has the minimum energy required to overcome the activation energy barrier

Answers

The incorrect statements regarding how higher temperatures result in higher

reaction rates are:

1) Reacting molecules have higher kinetic energies but lower collision frequencies.

2) The activation energy barrier for the reaction is lowered.

3) Endothermic reactions become exothermic reactions at higher temperatures.

Higher temperatures result in an increase in both kinetic energy and collision frequency of molecules.

The activation energy barrier for the reaction does not change with temperature,

But a greater fraction of colliding molecules has the minimum energy required to overcome the activation energy barrier at higher temperatures.

Endothermic reactions do not become exothermic reactions at higher temperatures. These reactions may occur at a faster rate, but the overall energy change of the reaction does not change.

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A parallel circuit has four branch currents: 120 mA, 380 mA, 250 mA, and 2.1 A. How much current is supplied by the source?

Answers

A parallel circuit is an electrical circuit with more than one current path and all circuit components are connected between the same two sets of electrically common points. The current supplied by the source in a parallel circuit is equal to the sum of all branch currents in the circuit.

The sum of the branch currents in a parallel circuit can be calculated by adding up the values of the individual branch currents. In this case, we have four branch currents: 120 mA, 380 mA, 250 mA, and 2.1 A. Thus, the sum of the branch currents is:120 mA + 380 mA + 250 mA + 2.1 A= 2.85 ATherefore, the current supplied by the source in this parallel circuit is 2.85 A. This is because, in a parallel circuit, the current from the source is split between the different branches of the circuit. Each branch will have a different current, but the sum of all the branch currents will always equal the current supplied by the source

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In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the converging lens. One ray of light from O
is shown.
Through which point will this ray pass, after refraction by the lens?

In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the converging lens. One ray of light from O is

Answers

The point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.

What is refraction of light?

The refraction of light refers to the bending or change in direction that occurs when light passes from one medium to another. It is a phenomenon that happens due to the difference in the speed of light in different substances.

From the ray diagram given, after the light incident from point O, it will pass the converging at point D which is the focal length of the lens after refraction.

Thus, based on the converging lens given in the ray diagram, we can conclude that, the point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.

So point D is the correct answer.

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A figure skater glides along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. (a) If she coasts around one half of the circle, find the magnitude of the displacement vector. (b) If she coasts around one half of the circle, find what distance she skated. (c) What is the magnitude of the displacement if she skates all the way around the circle?

Answers

The magnitude of the displacement vector refers to the length or amount of the displacement vector. Displacement is the change in position of an object. Displacement is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. In this question, a figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m.

If she coasts around one half of the circle, we have to find the magnitude of the displacement vector. The figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. If she coasts around one half of the circle, then her final and initial position is on the same point. Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector is zero. Distance Skated Distance refers to the length covered by an object or an individual. In this question, the figure skater is gliding along a circular path of radius 3.93 m. If she coasts around one half of the circle, we have to find what distance she skated. The distance covered by an object or individual is determined by the formula:Distance = Circumference/2Given that the radius of the circle is 3.93 m, then:Circumference of the circle = 2πr= 2 × 3.14 × 3.93= 24.7 m.Therefore, the distance covered by the figure skater around half of the circle = 24.7 m/2 = 12.35 m. Therefore, she skated 12.35 m.Magnitude of DisplacementIf the figure skater skates all the way around the circle, then she covers the entire circumference of the circle. Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector is the same as the circumference of the circle, which is given as:Circumference of the circle = 2πr= 2 × 3.14 × 3.93= 24.7 mTherefore, the magnitude of the displacement vector when the figure skater skates all the way around the circle is 24.7 m.

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A piece of plastic with a mass of 15 g is
placed in a graduated cylinder. The water
level in the graduated cylinder rises from
30 mL to 55 mL when the plastic is added.
Find the density of the plastic.

Answers

Answer:

The density of plastic is equal to 0.6 g/mL.

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of piece of plastic, m = 15 g

It is placed in a graduated cylinder. The water  level in the graduated cylinder rises from  30 mL to 55 mL when the plastic is added.

We need to find the density of plastic.

Rise in volume = 55 mL - 30 mL

= 25 mL

The density of an object is given by :

\(d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\d=\dfrac{15\ g}{25\ mL}\\\\d=0.6\ g/mL\)

So, the density of plastic is equal to 0.6 g/mL.

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Answers

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If the wave pictured above oscillates up and down 25 time in 10
seconds, what is the frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency = 25 / 10 = 2.5 Hz

Explanation:

If the wave oscillates up and down 25 times in 10 seconds, then the frequency can be calculated as follows:

Frequency = Number of oscillations / Time

In this case, the number of oscillations is 25, and the time is 10 seconds. Therefore, the frequency is:

Frequency = 25 / 10 = 2.5 Hz

So the frequency of the wave is 2.5 Hertz, which means it completes 2.5 cycles or oscillations in one second.

1) Determine the magnitude of energy for each of the blanks on the diagram. Give the correct values for 1A, 1B, and 1C.

2)Explain how the energy transformations follow the Law of Conservation of energy throughout the skier's path. Must answer in complete sentences.

3)Explain how the situation shown above would be different if the skier experiences friction while traveling downhill. Include the terms kinetic energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, total energy and friction. Must answer in complete sentences.

1) Determine the magnitude of energy for each of the blanks on the diagram. Give the correct values for

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: y’all taking the same test as me hahahahah I got the answers but I can’t attach the picture here so hit me up on snap daniela_0789

The total energy at each point in the path of the skier is constant as the

skier travels down the slope.

1) 1A P.E. = 15,000 J,  1B K.E. = 19,000 J,  1C, P.E. = 0 J2) The mechanical energy of the system is constant3) Energy is given off as heat due to friction such that the total energy of the system is not conserved if friction is experienced

Reasons:

1) Given that the total mechanical energy, M.E. is constant, we have;

M.E. = Kinetic Energy, K.E. + Potential Energy, P.E. = Constant

M.E. = K.E. + P.E.

At the start, we have;

P.E. = 25,000 J

K.E. = 0 J

Therefore;

M.E. = 25,000 J + 0 J = 25,000 J

At point 1A, we have, K.E = 10,000 J

P.E. = M.E. - K.E.

Therefore;

P.E. = 25,000 - 10,000 = 15,000

The potential energy at point 1A, P.E. = 15,000 J

At point 1B, we have; PE = 6000 J

K.E. = M.E. - P.E.

Therefore;

K.E. = 25,000 J - 6,000 J = 19,000 J

At 1B, K.E. = 19,000 J

At point 1C, we have; K.E. = 25,000 J

Therefore;

P.E. = 25,000 J - 25,000 J = 0 J

At 1C P.E. = 0 J

2) The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the energy in a closed

system is constant.

The energy transformation follows the Law of Conservation of energy

given that the total mechanical energy is constant at all points along the

path.

3) The energy of a system is not conserved when a external force is

applied.

If the skier experiences friction, the force of friction does work to reduce

the speed of the skier, thereby reducing the kinetic energy at a point

downslope, where the potential energy has already been reduced,

resulting in an reduction in the mechanical energy of the system.

Therefore, if the skier experiences friction, the total energy of the system is

not conserved, as energy will be consumed in the work done by friction

which is converted to heat and sound energies.

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what is the pressure of a tank of uniform cross sectional area 4.0m2 when the tank is filled with water a depth of 6m when given that 1 atm=1.013 x 10^5pa density of water=1000kgm-3 g=9.8m/s2​

Answers

The pressure of the tank, when filled with water at a depth of 6 m, is approximately 580.124 atmospheres (atm). To calculate the pressure of the tank, one can use the equation: Pressure (P) = Density (ρ) × g × Depth (h)

Pressure (P) = Density (ρ) × g × Depth (h)

Given: Density of water (ρ) = 1000 kg/m³

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Depth (h) = 6 m

Using the given values, one can calculate the pressure:

Pressure = 1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 6 m Pressure

= 58800 kg·m⁻¹·s⁻²

Now, let's convert the units to pascals (Pa) using the conversion 1 atm = 1.013 x \(10^5\) Pa:

Pressure = 58800 kg·m⁻¹·s⁻² × (1 atm / 1.013 x\(10^5\) Pa)

Pressure = 580.124 atm

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A toy cars engine pushes it forward at a constant speed. What happens if the force provided by the engine decreases?

Answers

If the force provided by the engine of a toy car decreases, the car will slow down and eventually come to a stop.

1. The force provided by the engine of a toy car is responsible for propelling it forward at a constant speed. This force overcomes any friction or resistance acting on the car.

2. When the force provided by the engine decreases, there is a reduction in the overall force acting on the car. As a result, the force can no longer counteract the resistance and friction effectively.

3. The resistance and friction acting on the toy car, such as air resistance and the friction between the wheels and the surface, start to have a greater impact on the car's motion.

4. With a reduced force from the engine, the car begins to slow down gradually. The deceleration occurs because the opposing forces now have a greater influence on the car's motion.

5. As the force continues to decrease, the opposing forces eventually surpass the remaining force from the engine. Consequently, the toy car slows down even more and eventually comes to a complete stop.

6. If the force provided by the engine becomes extremely low or nonexistent, the opposing forces will completely overpower the forward force, causing the toy car to stop moving altogether.

In summary, when the force provided by the engine of a toy car decreases, the car's speed decreases, and it eventually comes to a stop due to the increased influence of opposing forces.

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pls say this a doubt i have

pls say this a doubt i have

Answers

Question four bulbs A,B,C and D are connected in a circuit shown in the figure below, the letters X, Y and Z represent three switches. Which switch is used to operate switch A separately?
Answer: x

A 5kg mass is pushed with a force of 10N for a distance of 2.5 meters. The work done is​

Answers

W = 25 J

Explanation:

Work done on an object is defined as

\(W = Fd = (10\:\text{N})(2.5\:\text{m}) = 25\:\text{J}\)

The thermal energy that causes the ice to melt is transferred from the lemonade as it cools. The loss of this thermal energy causes the temperature of the 300 g of the lemonade to fall by 19 °C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the lemonade.​

Answers

According to the give value of the mass of lemonade and change in the temperature, the specific heat capacity of the lemonade is 3.81 J/kg/k.

The formula for the specific heat capacity (C) = Q/ m × ΔT

Q is energy added and the value, which is 334J

m is the mass of the lemonade, which is 300g = 0.3 kg

Δ T is the change in temperature, which is 19°C =(273+19)= 292 K

So, C = 334/ 0.3 × 292

         = 3.81 J/kg/k

So the specific heat capacity of the lemonade is 3.81 J/kg/k.

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imagine that you have an electric car and all of the recaptured energy is put back into the battery that powers your car what speed could your car cheat from rest by using only the recaptured energy from part B

Answers

Answer:

Moving vehicles have a lot of kinetic energy, and when brakes are applied to slow a vehicle, all of that kinetic energy has to go somewhere.

Explanation:

NEED HELP ON QUESTION ASAP! !

If answer is correct I'll rate you five stars a thanks and maybe even brainliest!

Please can you explain what this paragraph is trying to say. Also what does it mean in the sentence 'the difference in charge across the battery provides push for current' and what is the difference in charge.



Here's paragraph I need to have a simple definition of:


A high waterfall is also like a large voltage. It will transfer a lot of energy to the water (charge), making the river flow very fast (a large current) the difference in height makes the river flow. In a circuit , the difference in charge across battery provides push for the current.

Answers

This paragraph is drawing an analogy between a high waterfall and an electric circuit to explain the concept of voltage and current.

It is saying that a high waterfall has a lot of potential energy that can transfer to the water and cause it to flow very fast, which is similar to how a large voltage in an electric circuit can create a large current. The difference in height of the waterfall causes the water to flow, just as the difference in charge across a battery provides the push or force for the current to flow in a circuit.

In an electric circuit, voltage is the measure of the electric potential difference between two points, and it is measured in volts. Current is the flow of electric charge through the circuit, and it is measured in amperes or amps. The difference in charge across the battery refers to the potential difference or voltage between the positive and negative terminals of the battery, which creates an electric field and provides the force or push for the current to flow through the circuit.

Warm air rising is part of a __________________________ current.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal

Explanation:

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A. 6x > 34 B. 6x > 82 C. 6x - 34 > 82 D. 6x + 34 > 82 what is x? please answer asap thanks! A $1,000,000 lottery prize pays $50,000 per year for the next 20 years. If the current rate of return is 4.5%, what is the present value of this prize? What are the greatest strengths and opportunities in supply chain management in your organization? How can they be maximized?Are there any weaknesses or threats involving the supply chain? How would you recommend addressing these or avoiding them becoming a larger problem? FORMAL LETTERYou and a large number of other learners arrive early at school every dayHowever, the gates are locked, and you are forced to wait outside.Write a letter to the principal of your school telling him or her about theproblems that you experience because of this. match the following: group of answer choices amicus curiae [ choose ] appellate court [ choose ] brief [ choose ] circuit courts [ choose ] civil law [ choose ] concurring opinion [ choose ] conference [ choose ] courts of appeals [ choose ] dissenting opinion [ choose ] docket [ choose ] dual court system [ choose ] judicial activism [ choose ] judicial restraint [ choose ] judicial review [ choose ] marbury v. madison [ choose ] original jurisdiction [ choose ] rule of four [ choose ] precedent [ choose ] stare decisis [ choose ] writ of certiorari Which of the layers of the Earth has the following three characteristics? i. It is made of molten rock. ii. It has currents that are constantly moving. iii. Earths plates float on top of its currents.A. the mantleB. the inner coreC. the outer coreD. the crustPlease select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Finding Dimensions of Subspaces Find the dimension of each subspace of R^3.a. W = {(d, c - d, c): e and d are real numbers}b. W = {(2b, b, 0): b is a real number}SOLUTIONa. By writing the representative vector (d, c - d, c) as(d, c - d, c) = (0, c, c) + (d, -d,0) = c(0, 1, 1) + d(1, - 1,0)you can see that W is spanned by the set S = {(0, 1, 1), (1, - 1,0)}. Using the techniques described in the preceding section, you can show that this set is linearly independent. So, S is a basis for W, and W is a two-dimensional subspace of R^3.b. By writing the representative vector (2b, b, 0) as b(2, 1, 0), you can see that W is spanned by the set S = {(2, 1, 0)}. So, W is a one -dimensional subspace of R^3. Multivitamin supplements contain minerals such as calcium, iron, gold, copper, and zinc. true false praise and congratulations are very effective methods in which educational principle of program design? a. facilitation b. feedback c. reinforcement d. individualization e. consonance