(Option b) Pharyngeal slits, is not used to identify echinoderms as a monophyletic group
Pharyngeal slits are not a trait used to identify echinoderms as a monophyletic group. Pharyngeal slits are actually a characteristic of chordates, not echinoderms.
Echinoderms, such as sea stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers, are characterized by traits such as an endoskeleton made of calcium carbonate, a water vascular system for locomotion and feeding, and pentaradial symmetry in the adult stage.
These traits are used to distinguish echinoderms as a monophyletic group, meaning they share a common ancestor and all of its descendants.
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The equation below shows the products formed when a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl). AgNO3 + NaCl → NaNO3 + AgCl
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The equation below shows the products formed when a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl).
AgNO3 + NaCl → NaNO3 + AgCl
(Reactants) → (Products)
In this equation, the total mass of the reactants is
A) equal to the mass of AgCl.
B) less than the mass of AgCl.
C) equal to the total mass of the products.
D) greater than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
C) equal to the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that, in a given chemical reaction, mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
The implication of that is; the mass of reactants in a given chemical reaction must also be equal to the mass of the products.
For this given reaction, the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of the products since mass is neither created nor destroyed.
in muscles during strenuous exercise, under anaerobic conditions lactic acid builds up due to the following reaction. The carbon atom indicated by the asterisk is (a) chiral (b) prochiral (c) achiral (d) both achiral and prochiral
The carbon atom indicated by the asterisk is prochiral and achiral. so, option (b) and (c) is correct.
What is reaction ?
A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more chemicals, known as reactants, into one or more new compounds, known as products. The change in concentration of any of the reactants or products per unit of time can be used to determine the rate or speed of a reaction. It is determined by the equation rate=time + concentration.
Exercise is physical activity that is organized, prescribed, and repeated with the goal of conditioning any area of the body. Exercise is crucial for physical rehabilitation as well as for maintaining fitness and enhancing health that helps our body in metabolic reactions.
Therefore, carbon atom indicated by the asterisk is prochiral and achiral. so, option (b) and (c) is correct.
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The neuron structure in the prefrontal region shows _____ in male rats than in female rats.
Answer:
larger dendritic fields
Explanation:
What is the main difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer:
The main difference between these two terminologies is that the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum is known for stocking the lipids and proteins. It is not bounded by ribosomes. Whereas, the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is bounded by the ribosomes and also stores proteins. Learn the difference between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanation:
The stigma is the opening in a flower through which pollen moves to ferilize the eggs. Which characteristic would be most helpful to the stigma in capturing pollen?
Answer:
having a sticky surface
Explanation:
took the test
The stigma becomes moist and sticky when mature, allowing pollen to be captured, where the pistil's elongation at the apex gives the pollen a larger surface area to land on.
What is Stigma?The stigma is defined as the sticky knob at the top of the pistil that is attached to a long, tube like structure called the style. The style leads to the ovary which contains the female egg cells called ovules where as the male parts are called stamens and usually surround the pistil.
The stigma is described as a specially adapted part of the pistil, modified to receive pollen, which may be winged and branched or elongated, as in wind-pollinated flowers of grasses, or It can be dense and has a sticky surface.
Thus, the stigma becomes moist and sticky when mature, allowing pollen to be captured, where the pistil's elongation at the apex gives the pollen a larger surface area to land on.
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how some cells know to be muscle and some know to be bone.
Answer:
Their genetic code
Explanation:
Every cell is made with a genetic code that tells them what their jobs are in the cell, it is from when they are first formed, basically
identify one way that stress has had a positive effect on your performance.
One way that stress has had a positive effect on my performance is through a concept known as "eustress," which refers to the beneficial aspects of stress.
Eustress has helped me become more focused, motivated, and productive in challenging situations. For instance, when facing tight deadlines or complex tasks, the stress experienced pushes me to prioritize my work, manage my time effectively, and concentrate on the task at hand, this positive form of stress has also enhanced my ability to do adaptation and learn new skills. When faced with unfamiliar situations, the stress serves as a signal that I need to grow and improve, leading me to seek out new resources and strategies to tackle the problem. Eustress encourages me to push past my comfort zone, ultimately resulting in personal growth and increased confidence in my abilities.
Furthermore, eustress can boost my creativity and problem-solving skills. The pressure to perform well under stress often leads to innovative solutions and unique perspectives on challenging issues. In conclusion, while excessive stress can be detrimental to performance, the right amount of eustress can serve as a powerful catalyst for improved focus, motivation, adaptability, and creativity, leading to better overall performance. One way that stress has had a positive effect on my performance is through a concept known as "eustress," which refers to the beneficial aspects of stress.
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Which of the following is a cellular structure responsible for protein production
cellular respiration releases less energy and more of what
Cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Stem cells can become any type of cell in the human body, making them ideal for many types of therapies. One area of possible use is in brain cell transplants that could help people with spinal cord injuries and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Even though there is great potential for helping people, what is one ethical issue that could arise from the use of stem cells?
Answer and Explanation:
Stem cell transplant in the brain is not clinically approved yet. The only scientific and ethical via to generate a treatment is through an approved clinical essay. Clinical investigation in the stem cell transplant involves an important and long study of the risks and benefits relationship before the treatment begins. However, the transplant is an invasive method directed to the brain that might result in very serious neurological damage, which can not be predicted by the preclinical analysis. Some of the patients treated have shown positive effects, but some others have poorly responded to the treatment. Also, some long-term studies suggest that these transplants might still result in the evolution of the disease together with secondary effects. Also, the transplant might originate cancerous cells, tumors, inadequate cell migration, immune rejection, bleeding during surgery, and post-surgical infection. Using stem cells for clinical use requires first an ensure that the treatment will result in a long-term improvement of motor function along with a relief of drug resistance symptoms in animals.
But the bigger problem relies on the origin of these cells. They must be obtained from embryo destruction before it reaches the uterus. This is very controversial and many people are against it due to the fact that it might involve abortion. The murder of a future person.
Answer:
it would be the procedure for trnsplatting the stem cell
Explanation:giving that it is a riskynoperation if not done with extreme cautions it could cause more damage than good
EASY 7TH GRADE SCIENCE QUESTION FIRST PERSON BRAINLIEST!!!!!
A. Velocity varies with the compass direction of motion
B. Measurement error causes multiple observations of motion to conflict
C. All motion is relative to the frame of reference chosen for measurement
D. Acceleration and velocity have different values because they are different measures of motion
Answer:
C. All motion is relative to the frame of reference chosen for measurement
Explanation:
which organ system(s) exchanges materials between the internal and external environments?
The organ system that exchanges materials between the internal and external environments is the respiratory, digestive and excretory system. These systems work together to maintain the internal environment and to get rid of waste products from the body.
Respiratory system - is responsible for taking in oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide. This process involves the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood. Digestive system - is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.
This process involves the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the digestive tract and the blood.Excretory system - is responsible for getting rid of waste products from the body. This process involves the exchange of waste products between the blood and the kidneys, which then filter the waste products out of the body.
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what moon phase causes the highest tides
Answer:
new moon and fullmoon
Explanation:
Answer:
full
Explanation:
Study the image. Which feature is modeled in the diagram?
answer. A
Explanation:
when a substance or organism is structurally altered it has been ____________, which usually results in its death.
when a substance or organism is structurally altered it has been damage which usually results in its death.
An organism is a living entity that can carry out various life processes, such as reproduction, metabolism, and response to stimuli. Organisms can range in complexity from single-celled microorganisms to multicellular plants and animals.
All organisms are composed of cells, which are the basic unit of life. Cells carry out the fundamental processes necessary for life, including energy production, DNA replication, and protein synthesis. Organisms can also interact with their environment, responding to changes in their surroundings and adapting to new conditions over time.
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What do living and non living things have in common?.
Answer:
All living things breathe, eat, grow, move, reproduce and have senses. Non-living things do not eat, grow, breathe, move and reproduce.Explanation:
In which phase of mitosis does the chromatin become condensed into short threadlike structures that can be seen under a microscope?.
that the condensation of chromatin into short threadlike structures that can be seen under a microscope occurs in the Prophase stage of mitosis. Furthermore, are the would include more information about mitosis and how the Prophase stage leads to the separation
chromosomes during cell division. Lastly, an can be provided to further clarify the concept of chromatin condensation in the Prophase stage of mitosis. Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. The mitotic cell cycle includes four distinct phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. The Prophase stage is the first stage of mitosis, and it is during this phase that chromatin fibers in the nucleus condense into short threadlike structures called chromosomes.
Each chromosome contains two identical copies of DNA molecules that are held together at a region called the centromere. During Prophase, the nucleolus disappears, and the nuclear envelope breaks down, allowing the chromosomes to move freely in the cytoplasm. At the same time, spindle fibers form and attach to the chromosomes at the kinetochores, which are protein structures on the centromeres. The spindle fibers help to move the chromosomes towards the center of the cell during Metaphase, which is the next stage of mitosis.In summary, the condensation of chromatin fibers into short threadlike structures occurs during Prophase in the mitotic cell cycle.
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The nerve cells in a chef’s hand sense heat from a pan. The nerve cells send signals to the chef’s brain. The brain sends signals to the hand to release and drop the pan.
Answer:
We sense temperature in our environment through specialised nerve cells that project into the outer layers of the skin. These nerve cells are activated by high temperatures and capsaicin, the substance that makes chilli peppers hot. In response to a stimulus like heat or capsaicin, proteins on the surface of nerve cells called ion channels open up a channel that lets charged ions flow into the cell, setting off a nerve impulse. The impulse travels along sensory neurones to the spinal cord and then up to the brain, where it is interpreted as heat.
during which phase of of mitisis do the do chromosomes line up along the middle of dividing cell
a.prophase
b. telophase
c.metaphase
d.anaphase
mutations may have an effect on the expression of an operon such as the lac operon. would the following mutations have a cis- or trans-effect on the expression of the structural genes in the operon? a) a mutation in the operator site that prevents the lac repressor from binding to it b) a mutation in the laci gene that prevents the lac repressor from binding to dna c) a mutation in lac promoter that prevents rna polymerase from binding to it d) a mutation that deletes the shine-dalgarno sequence of trp operon leader peptide.
The answer is as follows :a) The mutation in the operator site that prevents the lac repressor from binding to it would have a cis-effect on the expression of the structural genes in the operon.
b) The mutation in the laci gene that prevents the lac repressor from binding to DNA would have a cis-effect on the expression of the structural genes in the operon.
c) The mutation in the lac promoter that prevents RNA polymerase from binding to it would have a cis-effect on the expression of the structural genes in the operon.
d) The mutation that deletes the Shine-Dalgarno sequence of the trp operon leader peptide would have a trans-effect on the expression of the structural genes in the operon.
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How might you model the relationship between a tomato plant and the hornworm caterpillar? Identify the components of the model, including inputs and outputs.
Answer:
Ok, there are multiple ways of model this, one of the ways can be:
Knowing that a hornworm can strip a tomato plant of its foliage in about two days, we can count the number of hornworms (x, the input) and find the number of plants (y, the output) that they can eat in a day.
So, if a hornworm can eat a plant in two days, then in one day the worm can eat half a plant.
Then:
y = (0.5plants/worm)*x
This says:
The number of plants eaten in one day (y) is equal to half of the number of hornworms
OF course, there are a lot of other ways to model this, for example we can use the time as a variable x, and the number of plants as y.
Knowing that a worm eats a plant in two days:
y = (0.5 plants/day)*x
Now x is the number of days, and y is the number of plants that can be eaten by a single worm
2. What forms the start, or bottom, of the food web at these hydrothermal
vents?
a. vent shrimp
b. yeti crabs
O c. bacteria
O d. barnacles
What does a geologist look for in outcrops to help correlate rock layers across
great distances?
Answer:
The guiding philosophy of Hutton and geologists who came after him is: The present is the key to the past. "To correlate rock layers that are separated by a large distance look for sedimentary rock formations that are extensive and recognizable, index fossils, and key beds."
Explanation:
Something that has texture, hardens, and is filled with composition. Please mark my answer as brainliest if it helped you, thanks!
Select the correct answer.
Which condition in a nebula would prevent nuclear fusion?
O A.
the presence of nitrogen and carbon
O B. the unification of gaseous elements
O c.
a decrease in the overall volume of gases
• D.
a core temperature of only ten thousand Kelvin
O E.
physical contact between bare nuclei
when the number of organisms increases in an ecosystem the
When the number of organisms increases in an ecosystem the competition for the resources present in the ecosystem increases. An ecosystem is a complex network of living and nonliving components that interact with each other to sustain life.
The living component of the ecosystem comprises of biotic components, which include all the organisms that inhabit the ecosystem.When the number of organisms increases in an ecosystem, it puts a strain on the resources present in the ecosystem. The availability of resources such as food, water, and space becomes scarce as more organisms compete for these resources.
This increased competition can have a significant impact on the overall health of the ecosystem, as organisms begin to struggle to survive.As a result of the increased competition, some organisms may be forced to migrate or die. In addition, the population of certain species may decline as they struggle to compete with other species for resources. This can lead to a decrease in biodiversity, which can have a cascading effect on the entire ecosystem.
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A rain shadow is where a single rainy cloud blots out the sun in an otherwise sunny day, making a rainbow. True or false
The rain shadow is the dry slope of a mountain that is protected from predominant winds and rains. Usually, it is characterized by desertic conditions. The statement is false.
What is the rain shadow?A rain shadow is a meteorological event that occurs when dense clouds, driven by predominant winds, meet one side of a mountain. Rain occurs on this side, while the other side of the mountains remains dry.
The rain shadow is the dry slope of the mountain, which is protected from predominant winds in mountain chains. When referring to predominant winds, we mean the direction of winds that occurs more often in the affected region.
Usually, rain shadows are associated with desertic regions, because only dry winds reach these areas. Poor vegetation inhabits there.
According to this framework, the statmente is FALSE.
A rain shadow is NOT where a single rainy cloud blots out the sun in an otherwise sunny day, making a rainbow.
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HELP! Label this image regarding protein synthesis
Answer:
wow high school work
Explanation:
Translation: process of protein formation is called translation .
In the process of translation, a cell reads information from a molecule called a messenger RNA and uses this information to build a protein. Translation involves “decoding” a messenger RNA and using its information to build a polypeptide, or chain of amino acids .
Explain how chromosomes structure and function in the production on sex cells allows for variation.
Chromosomes structure and function in the production on sex cells allows for variation in the sense that there will be recombination as well as assortment in meiosis occur, whereby 1 gamete from each parentcome together.
How is genetic variation produced in sex cells?sIt sahould be noted that whem there is fertilisation, 1 gamete from each parent will come together so they can become zygote.
Therefore, due to the recombination as well as the independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete posses set of DNA and this will result to unique combination of genes and as a result of this zygote is formed.
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1) Which of the following is a piece of biochemical evidence for all for all species that supports the theory of evolution from a common ancestor?a) aerobic respirationb) storage of DNA in the nucleic) production of the same types of proteinsd) use of the same genetic code
One biochemical evidence that supports the theory of evolution that says that we all come from a common ancestor is the fact that all organisms use the same genetic code for the translation of proteins, for example, the codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine in all organisms.
This means D would be the right answer.
Which of the following are examples of natural discharge areas for underground water?
Select one:
a. Lakes and shallow wells
b. Lakes and swamps
c. Pumped wells and streams
d. Shallow wells and swamps
Answer:lakes and swamps
Explanation:any thing that is not man made
Examples of natural discharge areas for underground water are lakes and swamps. The correct option is b.
What is underground water?Groundwater is defined as any water that seeps underground. A riverbed where the water does not soak the soil sufficiently to appear above the surface of the riverbed is an example of this.
More rain would cause enough water to flow down the river to make it appear as a river or stream. The hydrosphere is the total amount of water that exists on the planet's surface. This includes water in any area on Earth, as well as the atmosphere and surface, the subterranean, and even the air.
Lakes and ponds are open-water ecosystems that exist beyond the boundaries of swamp or emergent vegetation.
Therefore, the correct option is b. Lakes and swamps.
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