Define the Christian concept of the ‘Just War’ theory’
Answer:
Explanation:
The Christian concept of the "Just War" theory is a moral and ethical framework that seeks to provide guidelines for determining when the use of force in war is morally justifiable. It is rooted in the belief that war should be approached with caution and should only be considered as a last resort.
The principles of the Just War theory can be traced back to early Christian thinkers such as St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. While there may be variations in interpretation, the theory generally consists of two broad categories: jus ad bellum (the right to wage war) and jus in bello (the right conduct within war).
Jus ad bellum encompasses the criteria that must be met for a war to be considered morally justifiable:
Just Cause: The war must be fought for a just and legitimate reason, such as self-defense against aggression, protection of innocent lives, or the defense of basic human rights.
Legitimate Authority: The decision to wage war must be made by a legitimate governing authority, such as a recognized government or international body, and not by individuals or groups acting without proper authority.
Right Intention: The intention behind waging war must be to establish a just and lasting peace, rather than pursuing revenge, conquest, or other unjust motives.
Last Resort: All peaceful means of resolving the conflict must have been exhausted before resorting to war. Diplomatic negotiations and other nonviolent methods should be actively pursued.
Proportionality: The overall good achieved by the war must outweigh the harm caused. The use of force should be proportional to the threat and should not result in excessive or indiscriminate violence.
In 1860, what percentage of southern white men were eligible to vote? group of answer choices
In 1860, the percentage of eligible voting southern white men would depend on various factors such as age, citizenship, and property ownership requirements.
However, during this time period, voting rights were generally limited to white males who owned property or met certain wealth qualifications.
It is estimated that approximately 25-33% of southern white men were eligible to vote in 1860.
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The main job of the executive branch of government is to administer the laws passed by Congress
Answer:
hello my name is alyssa I will give you my answer in a another way but just introducing myself
Once Jefferson had established that people have the right and the duty to overthrow a bad government, he went on to explain how the British government had treated the American colonists unfairly. Why do you think Jefferson thought it was important to do that?
Answer:
because the citizens will go astray
Which feature of the immigration laws of the 1920s (National Origins Act) was different from prior laws (Gentlemen's Agreement/Chinese Exclusion Act)
The feature of the immigration laws of the 1920s (National Origins Act) which was different from prior laws (Gentlemen's Agreement/Chinese Exclusion Act) was that it limited the number of immigrants from certain countries based on a quota system.
What was the National Origins Act?The National Origins Act was a law passed in 1924 that restricted immigration to the United States according to a quota system that was based on nationality. It restricted the number of immigrants from certain countries and parts of the world based on their ethnic composition and prior immigration history.
This had the effect of decreasing the number of immigrants from Southern and Eastern European countries, while increasing the number of immigrants from Northern and Western European countries.
The Gentlemen's Agreement, a pact between the United States and Japan signed in 1907, restricted Japanese immigration to the United States. The Chinese Exclusion Act, which was passed in 1882, was the first law to restrict immigration based on race and ethnicity. It prohibited Chinese laborers from coming to the United States and barred Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens.
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What were the factors that led to the election of Ronald Reagan, the rise of the conservative movement, and the resurgence of the Republican Party?
The election of Ronald Reagan, the rise of the conservative movement, and the resurgence of the Republican Party in the United States can be attributed to several key factors:
1. Economic concerns: The 1970s were marked by economic stagnation, high inflation, and unemployment. Reagan's message of limited government intervention, lower taxes, and deregulation resonated with many Americans who sought economic growth and prosperity.
2. Cold War and foreign policy: Reagan's strong stance against the Soviet Union and communism appealed to voters who were concerned about national security. His commitment to rebuilding the military and promoting American exceptionalism struck a chord with many conservatives.
3. Conservative backlash: The 1960s and 1970s saw significant social and cultural changes, including the civil rights movement, anti-war protests, and the expansion of government programs. Many conservatives felt that these changes had gone too far and sought a return to traditional values and a smaller government.
4. Media and communication: Reagan was a skilled communicator who used television and public speaking to effectively convey his conservative message. His ability to connect with voters and articulate his vision for America played a significant role in his electoral success.
5. Organizational efforts: Conservative organizations and grassroots movements, such as the Moral Majority and the National Rifle Association (NRA), mobilized support for Reagan and conservative candidates. These groups worked to build a strong conservative network that helped drive the resurgence of the Republican Party.
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The introduction of the slave trade and its expansion throughout the eighteenth century had a transformative impacton those captured as well as the global economy. Although Africans died in massive numbers in captivity, slavery stillproved hugely profitable to planters, merchants, elites, and others. Explain how Africans were treated during the period of their capture, enslavement and seasoning
The correct answer is the following.
Indeed, the introduction of the slave trade and its expansion throughout the eighteenth century had a transformative impact on those captured as well as the global economy. However, it had a high cost on human lives.
African slaves were treated very badly during the period of their capture, enslavement, and seasoning. Although Africans died in massive numbers in captivity, slavery still proved hugely profitable to planters, merchants, elites, and others. It is regretful that humans in that time did not respect teh dignity and the rights of African people that suffered so much when they became slaves.
We are talking about the Slave Trade times in Africa, an important part of the triangular slave trade between America, Europe, and Africa. Historians believe that 12 million slaves were transported from Africa to America to be sold as slaves. African slave traders launched warring raids to acquire Africans to sell into slavery. They "shipped" the slaves into the ship and packaged them in inhuman conditions. Indeed, many slaves died during the trip before getting to the Americas. This trip was known as the Middle Passage.
What was the name of the first major sub-Saharan civilization?
The name of the first major sub-Saharan civilization on Africa Continent is the "Kingdom of Kush".
What is the Kingdom of Kush civilization?This Kingdom was an ancient kingdom in Nubia which was centered along the Nile Valley in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt. The region was an early cradle of civilization that produced a several complex societies that engaged in trade and industry.
The city emerged as the dominant political force between 2450 and 1450 BC by controlling the Nile Valley between the first and fourth cataracts an area as large as Egypt.
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Which power did farmers, merchants, and artisans eventually gain in the
Roman republic?
What roles did the Louisiana Purchase and Marbury v Madison play in this growth?
Answer:
The Louisiana Purchase was a significant acquisition of land by the United States from France in 1803, which roughly doubled the size of the United States. It greatly expanded the territorial boundaries of the country and opened up vast new areas for settlement and economic growth. The acquisition of Louisiana also played an important role in the development of the American West and helped to establish the United States as a major world power.
Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which allows the court to strike down laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution. This decision strengthened the power of the judiciary and established the Supreme Court as the ultimate arbiter of constitutional questions. It also helped to establish the important principle of separation of powers, and reinforced the idea that no one branch of government should have too much power.
what was the major factor in spurring on iran’s development of nuclear weapons in the 1980s
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say that the major factor in spurring on Iran's development of nuclear weapons in the 1980s was the victory of the Revolutionary forces in Iran, that overthrew the Shah, the last one that ruled over Iran. So in 1981, after the civil war ended, Iran authorities decided to continue the development of nuclear weapons as a way to defend the sovereignty of the country. In that time, the Soviet Union decided to support Iran sending expert scientists to help Iran to develop its own research program.
the enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement which stressed the centrality of reason in human experience.question 5 options:truefalse
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The Enlightment was a movement where the focus of reason was bought into attention. Some famous Enlightment thinkers included John Locke and Barón.
The Enlightenment was indeed a philosophical and intellectual movement that stressed the centrality of reason in human experience. It emphasized the importance of rational thought, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge to understand and improve society. So, the correct answer is True.
The Age of Enlightenment, often known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and philosophical movement that took place in Europe throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, having global ramifications.The Enlightenment - the great 'Age of Reason' - is described as the time of rigorous scientific, political, and philosophical debate that characterized European culture throughout the 'long' 18th century: from the late 17th century until the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.
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consider the barbary pirates, the sale of louisiana, jefferson's embargo, and the war of 1812. how influential was napoleon on american history?
Napoleon sold the Louisiana Purchase to America to fund his army. This purchase made the United States twice his size and enabled the expansionist mindset of Americans. Americans began to push further west, leading to conflicts with Native Americans and British allies.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?Napoleon Bonaparte was born at the island of Corsica on 15th August 1769. Later known as King Napoleon I, he was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and achieved success during the war. independent leadership. From 1799 he was the de facto leader of the French Republic as First Consul until 1804, then from 1804 he became Emperor of France again in 1815. rice field. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy continues to this day. He is considered one of the most famous and controversial leaders in history.
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Misty Copeland is the second African American to reach the level of soloist in the American Ballet Theater (ABT). A woman of color had not been soloist in the ABT since 20 years. Q. 1: How do you think Misty got the high position of soloist in the prestigious ABT? Develop your answer in 1-2 sentences. Use your academic language.
Answer:
Due to her hard work.
Explanation:
Misty Copeland got the high position of soloist in the prestigious American Ballet Theatre because the Misty Copeland won the Los Angeles Music Center Spotlight Award for the best dancer in Southern California in the year 1997. She done two summer workshops with American Ballet Theatre, after that she became a member of American Ballet Theatre's Studio Company in the year 2000 and she became an American Ballet Theatre soloist in 2007.
Why did sugar plantation owners overthrow Queen Liliuokalani?
o A. She levied a tax on sugar.
O B. She wanted to restore political power to the native Hawaiians.
C. She passed laws restricting the ability of non-native Hawaiians to own property or vote in
Hawaiian elections.
< D. She would not allow trade with other countries.
Answer:
C. She passed laws restricting the ability of non-native Hawaiians to own property or vote in
Hawaiian elections.
Explanation:
Since majority of the sugar plantation owners happened to be non-Hawaiians, they saw it as an avenue where by their investments and property in the plantation could be lost since they are not citizens.
This created panic among them leading to their plotting on overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani.
quizlet in naval warfare during the civil war, question 13 options: the union blockade of the south was largely ineffective. the confederacy managed to build a navy equal to that of the union. both the union and confederate militaries developed ironclads. the confederacy devastated union fleets with ironclad warships. the confederacy managed to seize key union ports such as baltimore.
During the Civil War, both the Union and the Confederacy made significant advancements in naval warfare. The correct option from the given list is: Both the Union and Confederate militaries developed ironclads.
1. The Union blockade of the South was indeed effective. It aimed to prevent the Confederacy from receiving supplies and support from foreign countries. While it did not completely halt trade, it significantly hindered the Confederacy's ability to obtain resources. 2. The Confederacy did not manage to build a navy equal to that of the Union. The Union had a much larger and more powerful navy throughout the war.
3. Both the Union and Confederate militaries developed ironclads. Ironclads were revolutionary warships that were armored with iron plates, making them resistant to traditional naval weaponry. The most famous ironclads were the Union's USS Monitor and the Confederate's CSS Virginia (formerly known as the Merrimack). 4. The Confederacy did not devastate Union fleets with ironclad warships. While the CSS Virginia had a significant impact on the Union navy, it did not completely devastate their fleets.
5. The Confederacy did not manage to seize key Union ports such as Baltimore. Although the Confederacy launched a raid on Baltimore during the war, they were not successful in permanently seizing the city or its port. To summarize, during the Civil War, both the Union and Confederate militaries developed ironclads, which were armored warships. The Union blockade of the South was effective in restricting Confederate resources, and the Confederacy did not manage to equal the Union's naval power or seize key Union ports.
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What problems could arise if tomorrow the USA was to adopt the USSR's model for the press
Answer:
we would be russia. A communist country
Which president did NOT come up with a
Reconstruction Plan after the Civil War?
A.grant B. Johnson C.Lincoln
Answer:
Johnson
Explanation:
Protests against the use of remote contour drones arose because
Protests against the use of remote contour drones arose because: they make it possible for politicians to launch military interventions.
DronesThe protesters were protesting because they were against the use of remote contour drones as this was because they felt that politician will tend to organize military interventions.
They believe that if the military intervention was launch it may tend to lead to people been casualty of the outcome of the military intervention which is why want the government to ban the use of drones.
Therefore Protests against the use of remote contour drones arose because: they make it possible for politicians to launch military interventions.
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The hydrosphere refers to the total amount of water on Earth, including liquid gas, and solid forms. Which is one way the hydrosphere has been impacted by the movement of the continents over time?
A. Glaciers that once covered South Africa have melted and can no longer form.
B. All of the continents have fewer coastal areas than they did millions of years ago.
C. Land masses near the equator have more glaciers now than they did millions of years ago.
D. The poles that were once covered by glaciers are now surrounded by warm, tropical waters.
This is science by the way.
The correct statement is Glaciers that once covered South Africa have melted and can no longer form.
What is the hydrosphere in the geography terms?Hydrosphere is the total level of the water available on the surface of the Earth, underground and in the air as well.
It includes total amount of the water that exists on surface that is the river, ocean, lakes etc. water in the underground that is groundwater, well etc.
The water in the form of air is collected by the clouds and falls on the ground in the form of rain and snow.
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Answer: a. Glaciers that once covered South Africa have melted and can no longer form.
Explanation:
correctly arrange the following events in the order they would occur at a neuromuscular junction
The correct order of events at a neuromuscular junction:
(i) Nerve impulse
(vi) Synaptic cleft
(iv) The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released
(i) Receptor sites on the sarcolemma
(iii) Release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
(vii) Spread of impulses over sarcolemma on T-tubules
(v) Sarcomere shortens
At the motor neuron's presynaptic terminal, there is an action potential (nerve impulse). The space between the presynaptic terminal and the motor end plate of the muscle fiber is known as the synaptic cleft.
Acetylcholine (ACh) is released into the synaptic cleft as a result of the action potential. The release of calcium ions (Ca2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is caused by the binding of acetylcholine to the receptor sites, which opens ion channels.
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The complete question is probably
(i) Receptor sites on sarcolemma
(ii) Nerve impulse
(iii) Release of Ca
+2
from sarcoplasmic reticulum
(iv) The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released (v) Sarcomere shorten
(vi) Synaptic cleft
(vii) Spread of impulses over sarcolemma on T-tubules
Which of the following correctly describes the Hudson River?
River that flows northward and is an important trade route to Florida's interior
River that is part of a National Wildlife Refuge in the South
River that drains 31 states and was important for establishing trade in the Central Plains
River in eastern New York that was connected to Lake Erie by the Erie Canal
Answer:
River in eastern New York that was connected to Lake Erie by the Lake Erie Canal
River in eastern New York that was connected to Lake Erie by the Erie Canal describes the Hudson River. The appropriate response is option D.
What is Hudson River?The Hudson River is a 315-mile river that mostly runs through eastern New York as it travels from north to south. The river played a crucial role in the movement of cargo through the Erie Canal, which connected New York Harbor with the Great Lakes and helped to establish New York as the Empire State.
Despite failing to complete his main objective and locate the fastest route to Asia, Henry Hudson will always be known as a remarkable navigator, and the river was formally named after him in the middle of the 1600s.
The Hudson River maintains a biologically diverse habitat because it is a tidal estuary, which means that it ebbs and flows with the ocean tide. This makes it an essential ecosystem for numerous types of aquatic life. several important species.
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¿Cómo evoluciona el sufragio en Chile desde comienzo desde el siglo XIX al siglo XXI?
Answer:
La Constitución de 1.833, de carácter autoritario y conservador, estableció voto masculino y censitario, es decir, que se limitaba el derecho a sufragar a todo hombre que supiera leer y escribir y tuviera una renta mínima. En 1.874, se reformó la constitución con el fin de ampliar el derecho al sufragio a todo hombre mayor de 21 años que estuviera casado o mayor de 25 años que estuviera soltero, previa condición de cumplimiento de renta mínima y que supiera leer y escribir. En 1.888, se emprendió una nueva reforma que amplió el derecho al sufragio a todo chileno mayor de 21 años que supiera leer y escribir.
La constitución anterior fue derogada y reemplazada por la Constitución de 1.925, de carácter presidencialista y más moderada que la anterior. En 1.934, se extendió el derecho al sufragio a toda mujer mayor de 21 años que supiera leer y escribir. En 1.969, se reformó la Constitución para permitir a las personas invidentes el derecho al sufragio y se eliminaron los requisitos de saber leer y escribir y se redujo la edad mínima para votar a 18 años en 1.972.
Luego, la constitución es derogada y reemplazada por la Constitución de 1.980, hasta ahora vigente, en cuyo marco se emprendieron dos reformas importantes. Primero, la eliminación del voto obligatorio en 2.010 y, segundo, se permite en 2.014 el ejercicio del derecho al sufragio a todo chileno residente en el exterior para elecciones presidenciales.
Explanation:
La Constitución de 1.833, de carácter autoritario y conservador, estableció voto masculino y censitario, es decir, que se limitaba el derecho a sufragar a todo hombre que supiera leer y escribir y tuviera una renta mínima. En 1.874, se reformó la constitución con el fin de ampliar el derecho al sufragio a todo hombre mayor de 21 años que estuviera casado o mayor de 25 años que estuviera soltero, previa condición de cumplimiento de renta mínima y que supiera leer y escribir. En 1.888, se emprendió una nueva reforma que amplió el derecho al sufragio a todo chileno mayor de 21 años que supiera leer y escribir.
La constitución anterior fue derogada y reemplazada por la Constitución de 1.925, de carácter presidencialista y más moderada que la anterior. En 1.934, se extendió el derecho al sufragio a toda mujer mayor de 21 años que supiera leer y escribir. En 1.969, se reformó la Constitución para permitir a las personas invidentes el derecho al sufragio y se eliminaron los requisitos de saber leer y escribir y se redujo la edad mínima para votar a 18 años en 1.972.
Luego, la constitución es derogada y reemplazada por la Constitución de 1.980, hasta ahora vigente, en cuyo marco se emprendieron dos reformas importantes. Primero, la eliminación del voto obligatorio en 2.010 y, segundo, se permite en 2.014 el ejercicio del derecho al sufragio a todo chileno residente en el exterior para elecciones presidenciales.
can u read that sentence please and answer it, pls helo
Like many California towns at the time, Westminster really comprised two separate worlds: one Anglo, one Mexican.
What does the author mean by "Westminster really comprised two separate worlds"?
Answer: It Really Means One Anglo and One Mexican...
Explanation:
When Anglo growers welcomed Chicano workers in their fields during times of economic prosperity, they shut them out of mainstream society.
How was the environment in that mayans
Simple questions for those of you trying to earn points.
Adolf Hitler was born in which country?
Answer:
austria
Explanation:
Answer:
Adolf Hitler was born in Hungary
Why does Adam Smith believe in the concept of laissez-faire?
Answer:
The laissez-faire theory mainly advocates government non-intervention. Economic theorist Adam Smith believed that the optimal functioning of markets needed minimal government intervention.
Answer:
Explanation:
The laissez-faire theory mainly advocates government non-intervention. Economic theorist Adam Smith believed that the optimal functioning of markets needed minimal government intervention.
of those elected governors in texas since 1949, how many were elected governors without prior elected office experience?
Of those elected governors in texas since 1949, two were elected governors without prior elected office experience.
Greg Abbott, the current governor, is the 48th person to hold the position since Texas came a state in 1845. The guardianship of Texas has been characterised as being fairly weak in comparison to those of other countries. There have only ever been two womanish governors of Texas. In 1924, Democrat Miriam Ferguson was tagged as the first womanish governor of the state. One of the authorities granted to the Governor of Texas under the state's constitution is the capability to appoint individualities to public office.
A four- time term will see around,500 movables made by the governor. The governor has a four- time term in office and is eligible to run for reelection. The Governor isn't permitted to hold office for further than eight times in a row.
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with which three european countries did american merchant ships probably trade in the mediterranean? 2. what were the names of the four barbary states? on which continent are they located? 3. why might the united states have felt it important to establish its right to sail the mediterranean freely?
Three European countries Spain, France, Italy. Four Barbary States are Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli. Continent they are located is Africa. The U.S. wanted to be able to trade and make money without being attacked by pirates.
In particular, the Ottoman borderlands, which included the regencies in Algiers and Tripoli, as well as the Beylik of Tunis and the Sultanate of Morocco, were the Ottoman borders, and they were known as the Barbary Coast from the 16th to the 19th century. The exonym for the Berbers is where the phrase first appeared. The political landscape of Barbary changed over time. It was separated into the Beylik of Tunis, the Sharifan Empire, the Regency of Algiers, and Tripolitania starting in the 16th century. During the days of the plundering expeditions of the Barbary States, the Dey of Algiers, the Pasha of Tripoli, the Bey of Tunis, and the Sultan of Morocco were important rulers and minor kings.
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what did the united nations propose be done to palestine after world war ii?
The United Nations proposed the division of Palestine into two states, one for Jews and one for Arabs, after World War II.
The United Nations proposed that Palestine be divided into two states, one for Jews and one for Arabs, after World War II. The Jewish population of Palestine was growing in the 1930s, and tensions between Arabs and Jews increased as the British tried to limit Jewish immigration.
The British government proposed dividing Palestine into two separate states in the 1940s to reduce these tensions. After World War II, the United Nations voted to partition Palestine, with the Jewish and Arab populations receiving roughly equal territories.
In 1948, Israel declared its independence and many Arab countries declared war on Israel. Israel was victorious in the war, and it occupied more territory than it had under the UN plan. Today, the situation in Israel and Palestine remains unresolved, with Israel occupying the West Bank and Gaza Strip. There have been numerous attempts to broker a peace agreement, but none have been successful so far.
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