The correct answer is b) Ca(OH)2. It is an example of base.
A base is a substance that can accept protons (H+) or donate hydroxide ions (OH-) in a chemical reaction. Let's analyze the given options:
a) HCl: HCl is an acid, not a base. It donates protons (H+) and is classified as a strong acid.
b) Ca(OH)2: Ca(OH)2 is an example of a base. It contains the hydroxide ion (OH-) and can donate these ions in a reaction. It is known as calcium hydroxide or hydrated lime.
c) CH3COOH: CH3COOH is an acid, commonly known as acetic acid or vinegar. It donates protons (H+) and is classified as a weak acid.
d) H2SO4: H2SO4 is an acid, known as sulfuric acid. It donates protons (H+) and is classified as a strong acid.
Therefore, among the given options, b) Ca(OH)2 is the example of a base.
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How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Answer:
0.967mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
If we assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,
Then;
Number of moles = \(\frac{volume }{22.4L}\)
Number of moles = \(\frac{21.67}{22.4}\) = 0.967mole
__Co + __F2 --> __CoF3
Answer:
2Co + 3F2 --> 2CoF3
Explanation:
When balancing an equation we need to ensure that the products used equal the reactants produced. Hence to balance the equation we need 3 F2 molecules so we have 6F atoms in total. and since 1 Co molecule bonds to 3 F molecules. We are gonna need to 2 Co molecules.
What occurs during a slump?
Answer:
A slump is a form of mass wasting that occurs when a coherent mass of loosely consolidated materials or a rock layer moves a short distance down a slope.[1] Movement is characterized by sliding along a concave-upward or planar surface. Causes of slumping include earthquake shocks, thorough wetting, freezing and thawing, undercutting, and loading of a slope.
How many moles are present in 2.3 x 1023 molecules of NH3?
Answer:
I don't know if this is helpful. I'm sorry if it is not.
A graduated cylinder contains 10. 00 ml water. A 14. 74 g piece of aluminum is added to the water, and the volume rises to 15. 46 ml. What is the density of the aluminum in g/ml?
Answer:
2.7 g/mL
Explanation:
Density = mass/volume
To find the mass, we subtract the new water volume by the original water volume
15.46 - 10 = 5.46
The volume of the aluminum is 5.46 mL
We already got the mass of aluminum, 14.74
Now we just divide mass by volume to find the density
14.74 ÷ 5.46 = 2.699633
You were given a 100. G wine sample to verify its age. Using tritium dating you observe that the sample has 0. 688 decay events per minute. Tritium has a half life of 12. 3 and fresh water exhibits 5. 5 decay events per minute per 100g. What year was the wine produced?.
Wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021) that is shown in the calculations below.
Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt. The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
The time can be represented as follows:
t= 2.303\∧ log A0/A
∧= 0.693/t 1/2
The rate of a reaction is proportional to the reciprocal of the time taken. Rate α 1 time Rate is inversely proportional to time. Units: s-1, min-1 etc.
The given parameters are as follows:
t1/2=12.3
A0=5.5
A=0.688
t= 2.303/(0.693/12.3) log (5.5/0.688)
t=36.9
t=37 years
Thus, wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021)
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A mystery element is solid at room temperature. When dropped, it broke very easily. When put into a circuit, it did not conduct electricity. When held over a flame, it did not become warm. What type of an element (metal, nonmetal, or metalloid) is it likely to be? Explain your reasoning. Include the properties of that type of element in your explanation.
The mystery element that remains solid at room temperature and also breaks very easily is a : Non-metal ( B )
Non-metalA non metal is non conducting element at room temperature, which can be in gas, sold and liquid forms at room temperature, when in solid form they can break easily and do not bend as well. Non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity therefore will not conduct electricity when placed in a circuit. An example of a solid non-metal is Carbon.
Hence we can conclude that the mystery element is a Non-metal
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of metals?
Answer:
brittle is not a characteristic of medals.
How will you test for the gas which is liberated when hcl reacts with an active metal ?
What volume will be occupied by 11.7 g of Helium in a balloon at an altitude of 10.0 km if the air pressure is 0.262 atm and the temperature is -50.0 °C?
Answer: 204 L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\)
P = pressure of gas = 0.262 atm
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{11.7g}{4g/mol}=2.92\)
R = gas constant =\(0.0821Latm/Kmol\)
T =temperature =\(-50^0C=(273+(-50))K=223K\)
\(V=\frac{nRT}{P}\)
\(V=\frac{2.92\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 223K}{0.262atm}=204L\)
Thus volume occupied by 11.7 g of Helium in a balloon is 204L
what is the molar ratio of citric acid to sodium hydroxide (refer to the reaction equation)?
The molar ratio of citric acid to sodium hydroxide is 1:3.
When answering questions on Brainly, a question-answering bot should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. The bot should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail. The bot should also use the following terms in its answer if required by the question.Here is an answer to the given question:
What is the molar ratio of citric acid to sodium hydroxide (refer to the reaction equation)?The chemical equation for the reaction between citric acid and sodium hydroxide is given below:3 NaOH + H3C6H5O7 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3 H2OCitric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide in the ratio of 1:3. Therefore, for every 1 mole of citric acid, 3 moles of sodium hydroxide react.
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22. What is the difference between lodine-130 and lodine-131?
The first radioiodine isotopes to be used to treat thyrotoxicosis were iodine-130 and iodine-131 in 1941, and thyroid cancer was added to their list of uses in 1943.
What is Reactor produced radioiodine?Iodine-131, the most frequently prescribed radioiodine isotope for treating thyroid conditions, is a radioactive created in reactors and is widely available in the market. Uranium-235 isotope fission and the so-called (n, ) reaction are its two primary production processes.Iodine-131 is a radioisotope that is simple to obtain in pure form as its chain yield is quite high and radioiodine isotopes with masses higher than 131 have a short half-life. Contrarily, Technetium-130 undergoes a reaction with (n, ) to produce Technetium-131m and Technetium-131g. Depending on whether a wet chemical separation or a dry distillation process is employed, TeO2 or Te-metal is the target material for irradiation.Iodine-131 has a high radiochemical purity and is marketed as a diluted sodium hydroxide solution. When using iodine-131 to identify organic molecules, it may interfere if a certain reducing agent is used to preserve the isotope in the form of iodide in certain solutions.Another radioisotope created in reactors is iodine-125, which is formed when Xenon-124 undergoes the (n, ) reaction. High chemical and radiochemical purity iodine-125 is marketed as a diluted sodium hydroxide solution. It contains 4 to 11 GBq/ml of radioactive material.To Learn more About radioiodine refer to:
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A compound with a mass of 48.72g is found to contain 32.69g of zinc and 16.03g of sulfur. What is the percentage composition of the compound
Answer:
dic
Explanation:
The reactants of two chemical equations are listed.
Equation 1: PbNO3 + Mg
Equation 2: PbNO3 + KI
Based on the type of reaction, which reaction can be used to extract lead metal from lead nitrate solution?
Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with Pb in PbNO3
Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with N in PbNO3
Equation 1, because Mg being more reactive, replaces N from PbNO3
Equation 1, because Mg being more reactive, replaces Pb from PbNO3
Answer:
Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with Pb in PbNO3.
Explanation:
Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with Pb in PbNO₃. PbNO₃ + KI reaction can be used to extract lead metal from lead nitrate solution. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is lead metal ?The chemical element lead has the atomic number 82 and the letter Pb for its symbol. It is a dense, hefty metal that is heavier than the majority of everyday materials. Lead is pliable and soft, and it also has a low melting point. Lead has a tinge of blue when it is first cut, and it is bright and gray. When exposed to air, it tarnishes to a drab gray tone.
Lead is still often used in a variety of products, including some solders, lead crystal glass, pigments, ammunition, cable sheathing, lifting and diving weights, and weight belts. Corrosive liquids are frequently stored in it.
The chemical element lead has the atomic number 82 and the symbol Pb. Lead is a solid at normal temperature and is categorized as a post-transition metal.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 10.94. The hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is:
The hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is 9.5 × 10⁻⁴.
The hydroxide ion concentration can be calculated by using the expression of pOH and pH. As the pH of the solution is 10.94, the pOH of the solution can be calculated as:
pOH + pH = 14
pOH = 14 - 10.94
pOH = 3.06T
he expression of pOH is given as:
pOH = - log[OH-]
The OH- concentration can be calculated as:
[OH-] = 10 -pOH
[OH-] = 10 - 3.06[OH-] = 9.5 × 10⁻⁴
The hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is 9.5 × 10⁻⁴.
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What is the random movement and mixing of particles?
9 letters in the world the second one is “i” and the 6th “s”
Answer:
diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the net movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration. This sounds like the most plausible word in this case.
A school bus travels 40 kilometers in 1 hour. What is the appropriate unit for the average speed of the school bus?
Answer:
The average speed is = 11.1m/s
Explanation:
Recall that average speed is defined as the total distance traveled with respect to the total number of time, therefore we say that the total distance traveled is 40Km according to your question, remember, the unit of speed is metre per second, so you change 40km by multiplying it with 1000, recall that, 1000m = 1km, so 40km×1000m = 40,000m, also 1h= 60×60, =3600s
Remember the formula for average speed is = Total distance traveled÷ total time taken
Thus; 40000m/3600s
Then we had, 11.1m/s...
You can ask questions
Please Help!
3/1H + 2/1H → 1/0n + ?
a. 4/4Be
b. 2/1H
c. 3/0n
d. 4/2He
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer Is c because I think I remember doing something like that so yeah
3 ba(clo3)2 + 1 al2(so4)3 - 3 basoa + 2 al(clo3)3
what is the percent yield of a reaction that was expected to yield 45.8 grams of baso, and
yielded 38.4 grams of baso?
The percent yield of reaction is calculated as 83.67%, which implies that 83.67% of expected amount of Baso was actually produced.
What is percent yield of a reaction?The actual yield divided by theoretical yield times 100 is percent yield.
Theoretical yield of Baso will be calculated as :
As, we know, molar mass of Baso = 234.17 g/mol
So, now moles of Baso is (45.8 g Baso) / (234.17 g/mol) = 0.196 mol Baso
Actual yield of Baso will be:
As we know, molar mass of Baso = 234.17 g/mol
So, now moles of Baso is (38.4 g Baso) / (234.17 g/mol) = 0.164 mol Baso
As we know, Percent yield is (Actual yield/Theoretical yield) x 100
= (0.164 / 0.196 ) x 100
So, the Percent yield is 83.67%
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How can a chemical reaction be sped up?
Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement.
Pack in more of the reactant to increase the
A) Catalyst
B) Concentration
C) Surface Area
D) Temperature
Answer: monki says d
Explanation: monki big brain oof
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A sample of 41ar, a radioisotope used to measure the flow of gases from smokestacks, decays initially at a rate of 34,500 disintegrations/min, but the decay rate falls to 21,500 disintegrations/min after 75.0 minutes. what is the t1/2of 41ar
The rate constant for decay is 6.3054 * 10^-3 /min.
A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope, or radioactive isotope) is an unstable nuclide with excess nuclear energy. This surplus energy can be expelled as gamma radiation from the nucleus, transferred to one of the electrons and released as a conversion electron, or utilized to build and emit a particle (alpha particle, beta particle) from of the nucleus.
The radionuclide has been said to undergo radioactive decay throughout these activities. Because they are powerful enough to free an electron from some other atom, these emissions are classified as ionising radiation. Radioactive decay can either yield a stable nuclide or a new unstable radionuclide that can then decay further. At the atomic level, radioactive decay is a random process: it is impossible to anticipate when one individual atom will decay.
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Hot water heaters often have warning labels indicating that injuries can result when the temperature of the water is above 125°F. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius and in kelvins?
Answer: 51.6667c 324.817K
Explanation:
125°F temperature in degrees Celsius is 51.67 °C and in kelvins is 324.67 kelvin.
Temperature is a bodily amount that expresses the hotness of a count number or radiation. There are 3 kinds of temperature scales.
Temperature is the diploma or depth of the warmth present in a substance or a machine, expressed primarily based on the comparative scale and proven by a thermometer. In other phrases, Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a frame measured by the usage of Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit scales.
Temperature is measured with thermometers. commonplace thermometers include a tumbler rod with a totally skinny tube in it. The tube carries a liquid that is furnished from a reservoir, or "bulb," at the base of the thermometer. every now and then the liquid is mercury, and every so often it is pink-colored alcohol.
To convert °C into Fahrenheit:-
F = 9/5 °C + 32
°C = (F - 32)× 5/9
= (125 -32) × 5/9
= 93 × 5/9
= 51.67 °C
°C into Kelvin:-
K= °C + 273
k = 51.67 + 273
= 324.67 kelvin.
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which two types of particles are present in equal numbers in an atom
Answer:
An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons .
the properties of wire of the fuse
The properties of wire of the fuse are given below:
1) Low melting point
2) high conductivity
3) Low ohmic loss
4) Free from Detraction
I hope it will help you
Choose the best answer considering the following reaction: 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s) one electron is lost two electrons are lost two electrons are transferred one electron is transferred
The reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl2) results in the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl), with the transfer of one electron.
In the given reaction, two atoms of sodium (Na) react with one molecule of chlorine gas (Cl2) to form two molecules of sodium chloride (NaCl). During the reaction, each sodium atom loses one electron and transfers it to the chlorine atom.
This electron transfer leads to the formation of positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-), which then combine to form a solid crystal lattice of sodium chloride. Therefore, the correct answer is that one electron is transferred during the reaction.
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Water intoxication occurs when _______. A. The body’s electrolytes are out of balance b. A person has a high body mass c. In people engaged in low-impact activities d. All of the above.
Water intoxication occurs when A. The body’s electrolytes are out of balance.
What is the effect of the process of Water intoxication on the human body?The major effect of the process of Water intoxication in the human body is to produce homeostatic unbalance, which is followed by the presence of abnormal electrolyte levels in the blood and it has a toxic effect on our health.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the effect of the process of Water intoxication in the human body is to change electrolyte concentration.
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Which statement does not identify a characteristic of antibodies?
A They are produced by the body in response to the presence
of foreign substances.
B They may be produced in response to an antigen.
© They are nonspecific, acting against any foreign substance in
the body.
D They may be produced by white blood cells.
Answer:
they are produced by the body in response to the presence of foreign substance
What is the difference between an electric force and an electric field?
Answer:
Electric field is how much electric force is being but out per unit charge
Explanation:
Answer:
the field strength or electric field intensity at any point in the field is defined as the force on unit positive charge placed at that point.... The electric force on the charge at any point is in the direction of tangent to the field line at that point.
A lab orders a number of chemicals from the same supplier with the lead time two weeks. The assistant manager of the lab must determine how much of one of these chemicals to order. Usage of the chemic
To determine how much of a chemical to order, the assistant manager should analyze the lab's historical usage data, consider the lead time, and account for any storage limitations or shelf life concerns. Effective communication with the supplier can also provide valuable insights for optimizing the order quantity.
To determine how much of a specific chemical to order, the assistant manager of the lab needs to consider the lead time, which in this case is two weeks.
First, the assistant manager should analyze the usage of the chemical in the lab. This involves reviewing the historical data on how much of the chemical is typically consumed within a given time period, such as a week or a month. By understanding the average usage rate, the assistant manager can estimate the quantity needed for a specific duration.
For example, let's say the lab typically uses 10 liters of the chemical per week. With a lead time of two weeks, the assistant manager would need to order enough to cover the lab's needs for the next two weeks plus a safety stock to account for any unexpected increases in demand or delays in delivery.
To calculate the order quantity, the assistant manager can multiply the average weekly usage by the lead time. In this case, 10 liters per week multiplied by two weeks would result in an order quantity of 20 liters.
However, it's important to consider factors such as storage capacity and shelf life. If the lab has limited storage space or the chemical has a short shelf life, ordering a larger quantity may not be feasible. In such cases, the assistant manager might need to adjust the order quantity accordingly.
Additionally, the assistant manager should communicate with the supplier to check for any minimum order quantities or discounts offered for bulk purchases. This information can help optimize the order quantity and potentially reduce costs.
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After the addition of the iron, the test tube now contains iron (II) sulfate solution and copper
particles. The iron has become part of a
A
compound with the sulfate, which must be separated through chemical methods
B
compound with the sulfate, which can be separated through physical methods
C.
mixture with the sulfate, which must be separated through chemical methods
D. mixture with the sulfate, which can be separated through physical methods
The iron has become part of a A. compound with the sulfate, which must be separated through chemical methods.
Iron (II) sulfate is also referred to as ferrous sulfate is a reducing agent. The hydrates form is used for the treatment of iron deficiency.
It should be noted that a chemical change is involved in the formation of iron (II) sulfate. It can't be separated by physical means and isn't reversible.
In this case, iron (II) sulfate will be separated by chemical methods.
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Iron sulfate is a compound which can be separated through chemical methods.
Iron is present in a compound form with the sulfate, which must be separated through chemical methods because both iron and sulfate reacts with each other through making of chemical bonds with each other. Those elements that combine with each other chemically at a fix ratio can be separated from each other through chemical methods.
While on the other hand, in mixture substances combine with each other physically so they can be separated from each other through physical methods so we can conclude that iron sulfate is a compound which can be separated through chemical methods.
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