which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution? question options: a) koh, hf b) rboh, hbr c) nh3, nh4cl d) nac2h3o2, hcl (c2h3o2- = acetate) e) h3po4, kh2po4

Answers

Answer 1

The pair that cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution is option B) RbOH, HBr. This is because RbOH is a strong base and HBR is a strong acid. Buffer solutions require a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

Buffer solutions are solutions that can resist changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. They are made by combining a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When these compounds are mixed, they react with the added acid or base, preventing a significant change in pH.

In the given options, RbOH is a strong base, which completely dissociates into Rb+ and OH- ions in water. HBr, on the other hand, is a strong acid that dissociates into H+ and Br- ions in water. When mixed together, RbOH and HBr will undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and RbBr salt. The resulting solution will have a neutral pH, and it cannot act as a buffer solution.

Buffer solutions are commonly used in chemical and biological experiments, where a stable pH is necessary for the reaction to proceed. Choosing the right combination of weak acid or base and its conjugate partner is essential in creating an effective buffer solution. Mixing a strong acid or base with its counterpart will not form a buffer solution and will not provide pH stability to the solution.

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Related Questions

Question 17
In a gas, which quantities relate in such a way that when one increases, the other one decreases?
OA) volume, pressure
OB) temperature, pressure
OC) temperature, volume
OD) number of particles, pressure

Answers

Gas is a type of matter that has no defined shape or volume. Gases can be made up of a single element, such as hydrogen gas (H2), a compound, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), or a mixture of several gases, such as air.

Explain in a gas which quantities relate when one increases the other one decreases?

A gas is a sample of matter that conforms to the shape of a container in which it is held and acquires a uniform density inside the container, even in the presence of gravity and regardless of the amount of substance in the container.

By evaluating the four major gases you're searching for—oxygen (O2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), and methane (CH4)—a 4 gas monitor can help you protect your employees in any setting.

Natural gas is an odorless, gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons—predominantly made up of methane (CH4).

In a gas when Volume increase Temperature decreases.

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the yeastengages in photosynthesis, which produces oxygen gas, bio, quizletquizlet

Answers

The statement “the yeast engages in photosynthesis, which produces oxygen gas” is incorrect. Yeast cells do not engage in photosynthesis to produce oxygen gas.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (a simple sugar), which serves as food for the plant.

Oxygen is also produced during photosynthesis.Yeast:Yeast is a unicellular fungus that converts sugar into carbon dioxide and alcohol. Yeast cells respire aerobically in the presence of oxygen and anaerobically in the absence of oxygen.

However, yeast cells do not perform photosynthesis. They do not have chloroplasts or pigments that are required for photosynthesis. Therefore, yeast cells cannot produce oxygen gas.Bio quizlet:Quizlet is an online learning platform that allows users to create and share flashcards, study guides, and quizzes.

It is a great resource for studying biology and other subjects. Students can create their own study materials or use existing ones created by other users. Quizlet provides an engaging and interactive way to learn and retain information.

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2. write a conclusion statement that will address the following:
write in complete sentences.
is your hypothesis supported or not? explain using your data/calculations for support.
the accuracy & precision of your data.
possible further experimentation.
possible sources of error
.
(the hypothesis is : if the density of the object is 19.32 g/ml then the object is gold)

Answers

Based on the data and calculations obtained, it can be concluded that the hypothesis stating, "If the density of the object is 19.32 g/ml, then the object is gold" is not supported.

To support this conclusion, the data and calculations regarding the density of the object should be analyzed. If the calculated density of the object differs significantly from the expected value of 19.32 g/ml, it indicates that the object is not gold.

The accuracy and precision of the data can be assessed by comparing the calculated density with the expected density value. If the calculated density is close to the expected value, it suggests high accuracy. Additionally, if multiple measurements of density yield consistent results, it indicates high precision.

Further experimentation could involve additional tests to determine the identity of the object. These tests could include assessing other physical or chemical properties such as melting point, electrical conductivity, or reactivity with certain substances.

Possible sources of error in the experiment could include instrumental errors in measuring the mass or volume of the object, contamination of the object, or inaccuracies in the known density of gold used for comparison. These factors could contribute to deviations between the calculated and expected densities.

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How does entropy change in gas reactions

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Entropy will change as a result of a change in the number of gas motes present in a response.

Entropy is the intensity present in the substance frame with steady pressure. The entropy change of the response goes up as the operative number goes up.

In a loose sense, entropy is a measure of energy quality, with lower entropy indicating advanced quality. The energy put down in a painstakingly requested manner( the effective library) has lower entropy.

Entropy is high in chaotically stored energy( the arbitrary-pile library). The substance's intelligence and molarity have a direct impact on the response's entropy.

It is known that the entropy increases when there are more intelligencers of the product.

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The balls in a modeling kit representing different elements are often distinguished by color. however, there are other ways to identify the elements. beyond color, what differences do you expect between the atoms of distinct elements in a modeling kit?
select one or more:
a. the arrangement of holes in the atoms
b. the material that makes up the atoms
c. the comparative size of the atoms
d. the number of holes in the atoms

Answers

The size of the atoms a and the number of holes in the atoms can be used to decode the element.

What are models?

A model is a miniature depiction of reality. Molecular models often consists of boxes that contain balls which are used to represent elements. In common parlance, the color is used to show the type of element.

Apart from the color, the size of the atoms a and the number of holes in the atoms can be used to decode the element.

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the chemical behavior of different elements is determined by the number of electrons in the outermost energ level

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The amount of electrons in an atom's outermost shell impacts its reactivity, or proclivity to form chemical interactions with other atoms. This outermost shell is referred to as the valence shell.

What do you mean by electrons?

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can be attached to or released from an atom (not bound). A bound electron is one of the three major types of particles within an atom, the other two being protons and neutrons. The nucleus of an atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons.The electron is a subatomic particle with an elementary electric charge of -1. Electrons are the first generation of the lepton particle family and are considered elementary particles since they lack any known components or substructure.

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How many moles of glucose, C6H12O6, are in a sample which weighs 75.5 g? (Hint: your answer needs to be less than the 1 mole b/c you're asked about the mole equivalent of 75.5g, which is less than 1 mole of glucose)

Answers

There are 0,419 moles of glucose in a sample that weights 75.5g.

To calculate the amount in moles of glucose in 75.5g, we first need the molar mass of this compound. To calculate that I'll be using the following atomic mass values:

C: 12

H: 1

O: 16

To calculate the molar mass, we multiply the number of atoms by the respective atomic mass:

(6 * 12) + (12 * 1) + (6 * 16) = 180 g/mol

Since the molar mass is 180 g/mol, we know that each mol has 180 g of glucose:

1 mol glucose ---------- 180g glucose

x --------------------------- 75.5g glucose

Solving for x, we have x = 0.419 moles of glucose

what have you realized about your self after drawing the kite​

Answers

That I’m not a very good drawer

How do covalent bonds form?

Answers

when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

Explain how the size of the human population is affected by age structure, survivorship rate fertility, and migration. Make a prediction about the size of the human population. Justify your answer.

Answers

The size of the human population is affected by several factors, including age structure, survivorship rate, fertility, and migration.

Age structure refers to the distribution of individuals in a population by age. A population with a large proportion of young individuals is likely to have higher fertility rates and a higher potential for population growth. A population with a large proportion of older individuals is likely to have lower fertility rates and a lower potential for population growth.

Survivorship rate refers to the likelihood of an individual surviving to a certain age. A population with a high survivorship rate is likely to have a larger population overall, as more individuals are living to reproductive age.

What is the human population  about?

Fertility rate refers to the number of children born to women of childbearing age. A population with a high fertility rate is likely to have a higher potential for population growth.

Migration refers to the movement of individuals into or out of a population. A population with high levels of immigration is likely to have a higher potential for population growth, while a population with high levels of emigration is likely to have a lower potential for population growth.

Therefore, It is difficult to predict the size of the human population with certainty, as it depends on many complex factors and can be affected by unexpected events. However, based on current trends and projections, it is likely that the human population will continue to grow in the coming decades, although at a slower rate than in the past.

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HELP PLEASEEE!!!

If new information about the behavior of atoms is discovered and verified, then revisions will need to be made to the current _______.

Answers

Answer:

Atomic theory is. A

Explanation:

Subject to change if new information is discovered. B. A solution to the problem of differing isotopes. C. Unchanged able D. A descriptive table that lists all of the element

I hope this answered your question.

Which reaction would yield the largest amount of energy per mole of fuel?
A) 92238U→ 90234 Th + 24He2+
B) CH4 + 2O2→H2O + CO2
C) 92235U + 01n→ 56141Ba + 3692Kr + 3 01n
D) 94238Pu→ 92234U + 24He2+

Answers

The reaction that would yield the largest amount of energy per mole of fuel is C) 92235U + 01n → 56141Ba + 3692Kr + 3 01n. This is a nuclear fission reaction, which splitting a heavy nucleus (uranium-235 in this case).

Into smaller (barium and krypton) along with the release of neutrons. Nuclear fission reactions release a significantly larger amount of energy compared to chemical reactions, such as the combustion of methane which involve radioactive decay, also yield less energy compared to nuclear fission. Therefore, provides the largest energy output per mole of fuel. By taking into account the energy needed to break each individual bond, it is possible to compute the bond energy per mole for rupturing all of oxygen's (O2) bonds. A double bond forms between two oxygen atoms to form oxygen gas (O2). The energy needed to break this bond is represented by the bond energy. An O-O bond in oxygen typically has a bond energy of 498 kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).

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Which statement describes the units of humidity and relative humidity

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The units of humidity can be expressed in a react variety of ways, including grams per cubic meter, grams per kilogram of dry air, and parts per million (ppm).

Humidity can be expressed in a variety of ways, including as absolute humidity, specific humidity, and relative humidity. The units of humidity can be expressed in a variety of ways, including grams per cubic meter, grams per kilogram of dry air, and parts per million (ppm).

Relative humidity, on the other hand, is expressed as a percentage and is the ratio of the quantity of moisture in the air to the maximum amount of moisture the air can hold at a particular temperature and pressure.

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4. what two substances have the same ph value? why might this be?

Answers

Two substances that have the same pH value are ammonia and sodium bicarbonate. The reason for this is because both of these substances act as weak bases.

The pH value is a measure of acidity or alkalinity in a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is neutral, a pH value less than 7 is acidic, and a pH value greater than 7 is basic or alkaline. The pH value of ammonia is 11.0, and the pH value of sodium bicarbonate is 8.3.The pH value of ammonia is high because it is a basic substance. It reacts with water to form ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

The concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution is what determines the pH value. In other words, a solution with more hydroxide ions has a higher pH value. Since ammonia has a high concentration of hydroxide ions, its pH value is high.Sodium bicarbonate is also a weak base. It reacts with water to form bicarbonate ions and hydroxide ions. The concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution is what determines the pH value. Since sodium bicarbonate has a low concentration of hydroxide ions, its pH value is low compared to ammonia.

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Which gas would be least Ideal at the same conditions of
temperature and pressure?
a He(9)
b CO(g)
c O2(9)
d H20(9)

Answers

The answer has to be h20

What is the pOH of a solution with an OH- ion concentration of 8.4E-7?

Answers

Answer:

6.08

Explanation:

The pOH of a solution can be found by using the formula

\(pOH = - log [ {OH}^{-} ]\)

From the question we have

\(pOH = - log(8.4 \times {10}^{ - 7} ) \\ = 6.075720...\)

We have the final answer as

6.08

Hope this helps you

The reation is 1-phenylethylamine + Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde -----> N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethanaminem Please anaylze the NMR in detailed not just the answer

Answers

Carbon NMR:Spectrum: The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.

The reaction of 1-phenylethylamine with Biphenyl-4-carboxaldehyde produces N-(4-phenylbenzylidene)-1-phenylethylamine. The NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for determining the chemical structure of organic compounds. It is used to analyze the proton and carbon environments of the compound.Here's a detailed analysis of the NMR of N-(4-phenyl benzylidene)-1-phenylethanolamine: Proton NMR:Spectrum:In the proton NMR, the presence of the hydrogen of the amine group (–NH) appears between 4.8 ppm and 5.1 ppm. The hydrogen atoms on the double bond (–CH=) appear between 7.3 ppm and 7.4 ppm. The presence of aromatic protons (Ph–) appears in the range of 7.0 ppm to 7.2 ppm and the presence of benzyl proton (PhCH2–) appears at 4.7 ppm. Carbon NMR:Spectrum:The chemical shift of the aromatic carbons (Ph–) appears between 128 ppm and 131 ppm. The presence of the double bond (–CH=) appears in the range of 137 ppm to 142 ppm. The benzyl carbon (PhCH2–) appears between 46 ppm and 47 ppm.

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give the systematic name of the alkene, indicating cis or trans configuration. systematic name:

Answers

If the alkene is 2-butene and the substituents on the second carbon are a methyl group and a hydrogen, the cis isomer would be (Z)-2-butene and the trans isomer would be (E)-2-butene.

To give the systematic name of an alkene, you first need to identify the longest carbon chain containing the double bond. Then, you add the suffix "-ene" to the name of the parent hydrocarbon and indicate the position of the double bond with a number. For example, if the longest carbon chain is 6 carbons long and contains a double bond between carbons 2 and 3, the systematic name would be hex-2-ene.

To indicate the cis or trans configuration of the alkene, you look at the orientation of the substituents on each side of the double bond. If the two highest priority substituents are on the same side of the double bond, it is a cis isomer. If they are on opposite sides, it is a trans isomer.

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Your body is an interesting system when it comes to pH. The stomach, which is known for it’s strong acids has a pH in the range of 1.5-4, as opposed to the duodenum which can have a pH as high as 8.5.
Prompt: Using the knowledge gained in this module, discuss what might happen if the pH of these two areas of your body were switched.

Answers

The body's pH levels vary across different systems, with the stomach having an acidic pH of 1.5-4 and the duodenum having a more alkaline pH of up to 8.5.

Our body's pH levels play a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning and balance. The stomach is responsible for breaking down food through the secretion of gastric acid, which creates an acidic environment necessary for digestion. The pH range of 1.5-4 in the stomach is highly acidic, enabling the enzyme pepsin to break down proteins efficiently. This acidic environment also helps to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens that may enter the body through food or drinks.

On the other hand, the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine, has a higher pH level, typically ranging from 7.5 to 8.5. The release of bile and pancreatic juices into the duodenum helps to neutralize the acidic content coming from the stomach. These secretions contain bicarbonate ions that raise the pH level, creating a more alkaline environment. This alkaline environment is essential for the optimal activity of enzymes in the small intestine, enabling the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.

The contrasting pH levels between the stomach and duodenum highlight the body's ability to maintain a delicate balance. The acidic environment of the stomach is necessary for efficient digestion and protection against pathogens, while the alkaline environment of the duodenum allows for proper nutrient absorption. This pH regulation is a testament to the intricate systems at work in our bodies to ensure overall health and well-being.

If the pH of the stomach and the duodenum were switched, it would disrupt the normal digestive process and could lead to various health complications.

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Answer the question in image attached

Thanks!

Answer the question in image attached Thanks!

Answers

Answer: i think the 3,4,2

Explanation:

Answer:

i think its 2, 3 and 4

ionic and molecular compounds, polyatomic ions, ch chemical equations

Help pls...THANK YOU!!!

Help pls...THANK YOU!!!

Answers

Answer:

cell has vast number of constituents in it various scientist proved different theories and discovered different little constituents like mitochondria, DNA etc

The cell theory was a big impact in science. Scientists realized the basic functional unit of living organisms and all cells come from other cells.

How many mL of 23.4% NaCl solution must be added to sterile water for injection to make 1L normal saline

Answers

In order to create 1 L of normal saline, we must add 38.46 mL of 23.4% NaCl solution to sterile water for injection.

We need to find out how much of 23.4% NaCl solution needs to be added to sterile water for injection to create 1 L of normal saline (0.9% NaCl solution). To solve this problem, we must first calculate how many grams of NaCl are required. Since 1 L of 0.9 percent NaCl is equal to 9 grams of NaCl, the calculation is as follows:

0.9 percent NaCl = 9 g NaCl / 1000 mL

water for injection (WFI). As a result, we'll need 9 grams of NaCl in a total volume of 1000 mL. We know the concentration of the stock NaCl solution (23.4 percent), thus we can determine how much of it we'll need to reach the desired amount of NaCl.The volume of 23.4 percent NaCl solution required is:

Volume of 23.4% NaCl solution = (9 g NaCl) / (0.234 g/mL NaCl) = 38.46 mL

In order to create 1 L of normal saline, we must add 38.46 mL of 23.4% NaCl solution to sterile water for injection.

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If you produced 124.75 g NaCl how many grams of NaCIO3 did you decompose?

Answers

Answer:

227.1 g of NaClO3

Explanation:

NaClO3 -----> NaCl +3/2O2

From the stoichiometry of the equation,

106.5 g of NaClO3 gives 58.5 g of NaCl

x of NaClO3 gives 124.75 g of NaCl

=> x = (106.5 × 124.75) ÷ 58.5

=> x = 227.1 g of NaClO3

trace the path of information through your body from a stimulus to a reaction

Answers

Here's a general overview of how information travels through your body from a stimulus to a reaction:

1. Stimulus: A stimulus is any physical or chemical change in the environment that activates a sensory receptor in your body. Examples of stimuli include light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.

2. Sensory receptors: Sensory receptors are specialized cells that detect stimuli and convert them into electrical signals that can be transmitted to the nervous system. Each type of sensory receptor is specialized to respond to a specific type of stimulus.

3. Sensory neurons: Sensory neurons are nerve cells that transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to the spinal cord or brain. The sensory neurons are part of the peripheral nervous system.

4. Spinal cord or brain: Depending on the type of stimulus and where it occurs in the body, the electrical signals from sensory neurons may travel directly to the spinal cord or to the brain. The spinal cord is the main pathway for signals that don't require conscious awareness, such as reflexes, while the brain processes signals that require conscious perception.

5. Processing: Once the electrical signals reach the spinal cord or brain, they are processed by a network of neurons that interprets the information and generates a response. This processing may involve multiple regions of the brain, depending on the complexity of the stimulus and the required response.

6. Motor neurons: Motor neurons are nerve cells that transmit electrical signals from the brain or spinal cord to muscles or glands. Motor neurons are part of the peripheral nervous system.

7. Response: The electrical signals from motor neurons cause muscles to contract or glands to secrete hormones or other substances, producing a physical response to the stimulus. This response may be immediate, as in the case of a reflex, or it may be delayed, as in the case of a conscious decision to move or speak.

Overall, the path of information from a stimulus to a reaction involves a complex interplay between sensory receptors, sensory neurons, the spinal cord and brain, motor neurons, and muscles or glands. Each step in this process is critical to the overall response to the stimulus, and any disruptions or damage to these systems can result in a range of sensory and motor deficits.

what happens when the air inside the balloon is heated?

Answers

When the air inside the balloon is heated, the molecules in the air begin to move around and spread out, and the air becomes less dense.

When the air inside the balloon is heated, the molecules in the air begin to move around and spread out, and the air becomes less dense. The surrounding, colder air falls beneath the hot air. This forces the warm air upward, which pushes the balloon up with it. The moving warm air creates a convection current.

The air inside a hot air balloon is heated to raise a hot air balloon.It happens because hot air expands as it is heated, making it less dense (lighter).Thus it gets the buoyant force (up thrust) from the surrounding which makes a balloon rise in the air as the surrounding air is more dense.

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what mass (in grams) of sodium bicarbonate is needed to make a 2.2 liters of a 0.45 m solution?

Answers

To find the mass of sodium bicarbonate needed to make a 2.2 liters of a 0.45 m solution, we can use the formula:
mass = volume × molarity × molar mass

where volume is in liters, molarity is in moles per liter, and molar mass is in grams per mole.
The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84.01 g/mol. So, we can plug in the values into the formula:
mass = 2.2 L × 0.45 mol/L × 84.01 g/mol

mass = 83.32 g
Therefore, 83.32 grams of sodium bicarbonate is needed to make a 2.2 liters of a 0.45 m solution.

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What happens to your hypotheses as new information is gained

Answers

The hypothesis gets proven wrong or right. The new information will either support the hypotheses or go against them.

2c6h10+17o2=12co2+10h2o if i do this reaction with 35 grams of c6 h10 and 45 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be formed

Answers

The amount of carbon dioxide will be formed are 317.75 g

The given chemical equation is balanced, so we can use stoichiometry to calculate the amount of CO₂ produced. We first determine the limiting reactant by comparing the number of moles of each reactant. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C₂H₁₀ with O₂ is:

2C₂H₁₀ + 17O₂ → 12CO₂ + 10H₂O

The molar mass of C₂H₁₀ is 2 x 12.01 + 10 x 1.01 = 58.12 g/mol.

The molar mass of O₂ is 2 x 16.00 = 32.00 g/mol.

To calculate the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant.

n(C₂H₁₀) = 35 g / 58.12 g/mol = 0.602 mol

n(O₂) = 45 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.406 mol

The limiting reactant is C₂H₁₀, as it produces less moles of product per mole of reactant.

Using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, we can calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:

n(CO₂) = 12 x n(C₂H₁₀) = 7.224 mol

Finally, we can convert the moles of CO₂ to grams:

m(CO₂) = n(CO₂) x M(CO₂) = 7.224 mol x 44.01 g/mol = 317.75 g

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How many atoms or molecules are in 5.0 moles of the following?

a. O
b. N
c.MgCl₂
d. C₂H₃NO

Answers

Answer:

They all have the same number of molecules or atoms which is 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.

5 moles of O = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of N = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of MgCl2 = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms

5 moles of C2H3NO = 3.011*10²⁴ molecules or atoms.

Explanation:

a)

5 moles of O = ?

1 mole of any substance is equal to Avogadro's number which is equal to 6.022×10²³molecules or atoms

From the question above,

5 moles of O = 5 × 6.022*10²³ = 3.011×10²⁴atoms or molecules.

b)

5 moles of N

From the same principle or fundamentally stated fact above,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³molecules or atom

5 moles of N = 5 × 6.024

2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴atoms or molecules.

c)

5 moles of MgCl₂

Same principle we used in a and b,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022*10²³ atoms or molecules

5 moles of MgCl2 = 5.0×6.022*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules.

d)

5 moles of C₂H₃NO = ?

1 mole of C₂H₃NO = 6.022*10²³molecules or atoms

5 moles = x molecules or atoms

x = 5 × 6.024

2*10²³ = 3.011*10²⁴ atoms or molecules

What this proves is that no matter the compound, molecule or element, as long as they have equal amount of moles, they'll have the same number of atoms, molecules or particles.

Answer:

a. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles.

b. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles.

c. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles.

d. 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles

Explanation:

A mole is defined as the number of atoms in exactly 12.000g of ¹²C.

This number is equal to 6.022x10²³. That means 1 mole is equal to 6.022x10²³.

Thus:

a. O . 5 moles of oxygen (An atom) are:

5 moles O ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of O / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of O in 5 moles

b. N . Also, 5 moles of nitrogen are:

5 moles N ₓ (6.022x10²³ atoms of N / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of N in 5 moles

c. MgCl₂ . Magnesium chloride is a molecule. Again, 1 mole of MgCl₂ contains 6.022x10²³ molecules and 5 moles are:

5 moles MgCl₂ ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of MgCl₂ / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of MgCl₂ in 5 moles

d. C₂H₃NO. 5 moles of C₂H₃NO are:

5 moles  C₂H₃NO ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules of  C₂H₃NO / mole) = 3.011x10²⁴ atoms of C₂H₃NO in 5 moles

As you can see, number of molecules of 1 mole doesn't depend on the nature of the substance.

HELP!! b. At the equivalence point, all of the acid has been neutralized by the base. Why does the pH change so
sharply around the equivalence point? (HINT: the pH is neutral, just like the water example in the
previous question.)

Answers

At equivalence there is no more HA and no more NaOH, for this particular reaction. So that means we have a beaker of NaA and H2O. The H2O contributes 1 x 10-7 M hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion. But NaA is completely soluble because group 1 ion compounds are always soluble. So NaA breaks apart in water and it just so happens to be in water. So now NaA is broken up. The Na+ doesn't change the pH but the A- does change the pH. Remember that the A anion is from a weak acid. That means it will easily attract a hydrogen ion if one is available. What do you know? The A anion is in a beaker of H+ ions! So the A- will attract H+ and become HA. When this happens, it leaves OH-, creating a basic solution, as shown below.

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