The correct option is D. 2-butanone organic compound has a branched hydrocarbon group.
Natural compounds are a substance that consists of covalently- bonded carbon and hydrogen and frequently with other elements. organic compounds examples are benzoic Acid, fragrant compounds, benzoic aldehyde, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, malonic acid, amines, heterocyclic compounds, VOC, benzoic acid, and diethyl malonate.
In chemistry, many authors bear in mind that an organic compound is any chemical compound that includes carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds, although, the definition of "natural" versus "inorganic" varies from author to writer, and it's far a subject of debate. The chemicals of living matter are called organic compounds due to their affiliation with organisms and due to the fact they're carbon-containing compounds. organic compounds, which are the compounds associated with existence procedures, are the difficult count of a number of natural chemistry.
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A solid substance was tested in the laboratory. The test results are listed below: 1.) dissolves in water 2.) is an electrolyte 3.) melts at a high temperature. Based on these results, the solid substance could be
Answer:
NaCl may be i guess so....
Consider these two entries from a fictional table of standard reduction potentials.
X3++3e−⟶X(s)o=−1.95 V
Y3++3e−⟶Y(s)o=−0.19 V
What is the standard potential of a galvanic (voltaic) cell where X is the anode and Y is the cathode?
Answer:
+1.76 V
Explanation:
Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode
= -0.19 - (-1.95) = + 1.76 V
The standard potential of a galvanic (voltaic) cell is +1.76 V
How do we calculate the standard electrode potential?Standard electrode potential of galvanic (voltaic) cell will be calculated by using the following equation as:
Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode
Given that, electrode potential of cathode = -0.19 V
Electrode potential of anode = -1.95 V
On putting values in the above equation, we get
Ecell = -0.19 - (-1.95) = +1.76 V
Hence the resultant electrode potential is 1.76V.
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Which describes the molecule shown below?
A) Saturated Alkane
B) Saturated Alkene
C) Unsaturated Alkyne
D) Unsaturated Alkene
Please Help I'm stuck on this one!!!
The molecule shown below is a Saturated Alkane, because are hydrocarbons that have only single bonds and open chains.
What are alkanes?Alkanes are acyclic and saturated hydrocarbons, that is, they are compounds formed only by carbon and hydrogen atoms, open chain and with only single bonds between their carbons.
In this case, Saturated alkanes are hydrocarbons whose carbon atoms are linked only with single bonds.
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The molecule shown below is a Saturated Alkane, because are hydrocarbons that have only single bonds and open chains.
What are alkanes?Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded by single bonds only. The general formula for an alkane is \(C_nH_{2n+2}\).
In this case, Saturated alkanes are hydrocarbons whose carbon atoms are linked only with single bonds.
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The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 and that of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/ml. A solution is made by dissolving 10.00g thiophene in 250.00ml of toluene. a)Calculate the molarity of the solution
b)Assuming the volume are addictive ,calculate the molarity of the solution
Answer:
Calcular la molaridad de una solución que se preparó disolviendo 14 g de KOH en suficiente
agua para obtener 250 mL de solución. (masa molar del KOH = 56 g/mol).
Resolución: de acuerdo a la definición de “molaridad” debemos calcular primero, el número de mol de soluto (KOH) que
se han disuelto en el volumen dado, es decir, “se transforma g de soluto a mol de soluto” por medio de la masa molar,
así:
56 g de KOH 14 g de KOH
----------------- = ------------------- X = 0,25 mol de KOH
1 mol X
Ahora, de acuerdo con la definición de molaridad, el número de mol debe estar contenido en 1000 mL (o 1 L) de
solución, que es el volumen estándar para esta unidad de concentración, lo que se determina con el siguiente planteamiento:
0,25 mol X
----------------------- = ------------------------- X = 1 mol de KOH
250 mL de solución 1000 mL de solución
Explanation:
18.07 Lab Acid Neutralization 1
An aqueous solution known as Ringer's lactate is administered intravenously to trauma victims suffering from blood loss or severe burns. The solution
contains the chloride salts of sodium, potassium, and calcium and is also 4.75 mM in sodium lactate (NaC3H5O3).
How many grams of sodium lactate are needed to prepare 8.50 liters of Ringer's lactate?
The mass of sodium lactate required to prepare 8.50 liters of Ringer's lactate is 4.5 g.
From the question, we are told that the solution contains 4.75 mM in sodium lactate (NaC3H5O3). This solution is administered intravenously to trauma victims suffering from blood loss or severe burns.
But we know that;
Number of moles = concentration × volume
And;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
mass/molar mass = concentration × volume
Concentration = 4.75 × 10^-3 M
Volume = 8.50 liters
Molar mass of NaC3H5O3 = 112.06 g/mol
Mass = concentration × volume × molar mass
Mass = 4.75 × 10^-3 M × 8.50 liters × 112.06 g/mol
Mass = 4.5 g
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What type of reaction is this? FeSO4 + Al(OH)3 → Al2(SO4)3 + Fe(OH)2
Pleaaase argent !!! Explain ur answers
Consider the following reaction:
Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) ↔︎ [Fe(SCN)]2-(aq)
1)Explain what is meant by the term dynamic equilibrium.
2)Write the equilibrium expression for the reaction.
3) The numerical value of Kc at 298K is about 1000 for the reaction. What does this tell you about the position of the equilibrium at 298K?
Answer:
1. Dynamic equilibrium is a equilibrium in which the rate of forward direction is equal to the rate of backward direction. It is represented by a right left arrow.
2) Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as \(K_c\)
For the given chemical reaction:
\(Fe^{3+}(aq)+SCN^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons [Fe(SCN)]^{2-}(aq)\)
The expression for \(K_c\) is written as:
\(K_c=\frac{[[Fe(SCN)]^{2-}]}{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^-]}\)
3) The value of \(K_c\) is 1000 , which means the products are more favoured as compared to reactants and that the equilibrium lies more towards product side.
In a chemical reaction, where is the catalyst located
A. on the reactant side
B. on the product side
C. above the arrow
D. on both sides of the arrow
Answer:
A. on the reactant side
Explanation:
A catalyst will appear in the steps of a reaction mechanism, but it will not appear in the overall chemical reaction
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=3.1×10−9 M?
the pH of the aqueous solution is 8.51 with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=3.1×\(10^-9\)M
The pH of the aqueous solution can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.
Substituting the given value, we get:
pH = -log(3.1×\(10^-9\))
pH = 8.51
An aqueous solution is one in which water serves as the solvent. It is utilised in a variety of applications, including analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and industrial chemistry. It is the most prevalent kind of solution used in chemical reactions. Water serves as both the solvent and the solute in an aqueous solution, where the solute is often a solid, liquid, or gas. Due to its high polarity and capacity to make hydrogen bonds with other molecules, water is an excellent solvent that can dissolve a variety of materials, including polar molecules and ionic compounds. Acid-base reactions, redox reactions, and precipitation reactions are just a few of the numerous chemical processes that take place in aqueous solutions. A variety of variables can have an impact on an aqueous solution's characteristics.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Ionic compounds _____.
-do not dissolve in water
-have high melting points
-have low melting points
-dissolve easily in water
-conduct electricity when melted
Answer:
high melting points, dissolve easily in water, conduct electricity when melted.
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure
5. Water displacement is a method to measure ?
O volume
Odensity
mass
O temperature
PKEASE HELP
Answer:
density
Explanation:
density, volume holds fluid, and temperature is negligible
calculate the number of collision/sec/cm3 for argon at STP given that it's molecular diameter is 0.20nm
We need collisonal section area
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=2d\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=2(0.20nm)\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=0.4nm\)
What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
Explanation:
Hey there!
The differences between physical chamge and chemical change are;
The change is the temporary change in which no new substances are formed. But chemical change are the change in which new substances are formed. Physical change are reversible. But chemical change are irreversible. No new substances are formed with new properties in physical change. But in chemical change new substances with new properties are formed.Hope it helps...
Determine the mass of CuSO4 • 5H20 that must be used to prepare 250mL of 2.01 M CuSO4(aq).
Answer in units of g.
Given parameters:
Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL
Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M
Unknown:
Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?
To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;
CuSO₄.5H₂O → CuSO₄ + 5H₂O
Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.
First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;
Number of moles = Concentration x Volume
Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;
Volume = 250 x 10⁻³L
Input the parameters and solve for number of moles;
Number of moles = 250 x 10⁻³ x 2.01 = 0.5mol
From the equation;
1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O
So 0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O
Now let us find the molar mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) + 5(2x1 + 16) = 249.6g/mole
Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass
= 0.5 x 249.6
= 124.8g
The mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 124.8g
How many molecules are present in 187 grams of XeF4
There are 5.43 x 10²³ present in 187 grams of XeF₄
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
\(\tt n(mol)=\dfrac{mass(m)}{MW}\)
mass of XeF₄ = 187 g
mol XeF₄ (MW=207,2836 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{187}{207,2836 g/mol}=0.902\)
Number of molecules :
\(\tt N=0.902\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=5.43\times 10^{23}\)
Someone pls help me, I need the answer ASAP!!
Pure A (liq) has vapour pressure at 421 K is 80.1 kPa, and pure B (liq) is 61.2 kPa. The two substance form ideal liquid and gaseous mixtures. If the equilibrium composition of a mixture is established, in which the mole fraction of A in the vapour is 0.410, Calculate:
(a) The total pressure of the vapour.
(b) The composition of the liquid mixture.
Answer:
a) Total vapor pressure = 68.948 Kpa
b) Mole fraction of A = 41%, mole fraction of B = 59%
Explanation:
Find the given attachments.
what happens to the valency when we move down in a periodic table of non metal and metal
The valency of elements tends to decrease as we move down the periodic table of non-metal and metal.
The ability of an element to combine is referred to as valency. It is the number of electrons that an elemental atom loses, gains, or shares with another atom to form a stable configuration of electrons.
The occasional table is organized so that components with comparable valencies are set in a similar gathering. Components in a similar gathering have similar number of valence electrons, which decides their substance properties.
The valency of the elements tends to decrease as we move down a periodic table of metals and non-metals. This is because the number of electron shells, or energy levels, increases as we move down a group. The peripheral electrons in a particle are the valence electrons.
The expanded distance between the core and the peripheral electrons brings about more vulnerable fascination between them. As a result, the atom becomes more reactive and can lose or gain electrons more easily.
For instance, in bunch 1 of the occasional table, the valency of the components diminishes as we drop down the gathering. The valencies of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) are, respectively, 1, 1, and 1.
This is due to the fact that each possesses one valence electron. Because the outermost electron is further from the nucleus and therefore more likely to be lost or gained, the valency decreases as we move down the group.
In conclusion, as we move down the periodic table, from non-metal to metal, the valency of elements tends to decrease. This is because the nucleus and the outermost electrons are less attracted to one another as the energy levels rise.
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how the Sun is responsible for most of the energy on Earth by explaining it's connection to photosynthesis and fossil fuels.
Answer:
The sun provides most of the energy on earth because it is the earth's (and the solar system's) greatest source of heat and light.
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis in plants uses the energy from the sun and converts that energy to be used for plants.
The burning of fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases which trap the heat in our earth's atmosphere (causing global warming).
What does the Law of Conservation of Matter have to do with burning gasoline? Why is this crucial?
Calculate the number of moles in 80.0 g of phosphorus
There are 2.586 moles of phosphorus in 80.0 g of phosphorus.
This number is known as Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23.
What is Moles?
Moles are a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is the volume of that substance that has the same number of atoms as there are in 12 grammes of pure carbon-12. Other terms for moles include molecules and ions.This number is known as Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23.
To calculate the number of moles in 80.0 g of phosphorus, we need to divide the mass of phosphorus by its molar mass. The molar mass of phosphorus is 30.97 g/mol.
Number of moles of phosphorus = 80.0 g / 30.97 g/mol
Number of moles of phosphorus = 2.586 moles
Therefore, there are 2.586 moles of phosphorus in 80.0 g of phosphorus.
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If the student’s estimate of the balloon’s volume was incorrect and the actual volume was 620 ml, would the amount of glucose that actually reacted be more than or less than the amount calculated in part (c)? Explain your response.
( C answer ) only 1.9 g of glucose reacted and only .0211 mol of co2 was formed.
The number of moles of CO2 produced is 0.021 moles
If the estimated volume of the balloon is wrong then the amount of glucose reacted must be more than is stated.
What is respiration equation?The respiration equation represents the chemical process of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is the primary way in which cells generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The equation of the reaction is;
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
We know that;
Number of moles of glucose = 10 g/180 g/mol
= 0.056 moles
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 * 0.55/318 * 0.082
n = 0.021
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what is the original pressure of a 750 ml sample of He at 0 degrees Celsius if it exerts 2 atm at 25 degrees Celsius and 500 ml
To determine the original pressure of a 750 ml sample of helium (He) at 0 degrees Celsius, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of a gas sample. The combined gas law equation is:
(P1 × V1) / (T1) = (P2 × V2) / (T2)
Where:
P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, respectively.
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes, respectively.
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures, respectively.
Let's assign the given values:
P1 = unknown (original pressure)
V1 = 750 ml (initial volume)
T1 = 0 degrees Celsius (initial temperature)
P2 = 2 atm (final pressure)
V2 = 500 ml (final volume)
T2 = 25 degrees Celsius (final temperature)
Before using the combined gas law equation, we need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin scale by adding 273.15 to both T1 and T2:
T1 = 0 + 273.15 = 273.15 K
T2 = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Now we can plug in the values into the combined gas law equation:
(P1 × 750 ml) / (273.15 K) = (2 atm × 500 ml) / (298.15 K)
To solve for P1, we can cross multiply and rearrange the equation:
P1 = (2 atm × 500 ml × 273.15 K) / (750 ml × 298.15 K)
P1 = 0.924 atm
Therefore, the original pressure of the 750 ml sample of helium at 0 degrees Celsius is approximately 0.924 atm.
g You are given a 1.25 gram mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 200.0 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the white precipitate which forms and find it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture.
Answer:
16.51%
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is
CaCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)Meaning that the white precipitate that formed is AgCl. Now we convert 0.535 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:
0.535 g ÷ 143.43 g/mol = 0.00373 mol AgClThen we convert 0.00373 moles of AgCl into moles of CaCl₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
0.00373 mol AgCl * \(\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molAgCl}\) = 0.00186 mol CaCl₂We convert moles of CaCl₂ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.00186 mol CaCl₂ * 110.98 g/mol = 0.206 gFinally we calculate the percent of CaCl₂ by mass in the original mixture:
0.206 g / 1.25 g * 100% = 16.51%The percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%
The equation of the reaction between calcium nitrate and silver chloride is:
\(\mathbf{CaCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2 AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2}\)
Given that;
the weight mass of the white precipitate formed is = 0.535 gramsthe number of moles of the precipitated AgCl is:
= 0.535 g / 143.32 g/mol
= 0.0037 moles
From the above reaction, If 2 moles of AgCl are formed by 1 mole of CaCl2
Then, 0.0037 moles of AgCl will form (0.0037 × 1)/2 moles of CaCl2.
0.0037 moles of AgCl will form 0.00185 moles of CaCl2.
Now, we can say that the number of moles of CaCl2 present in the mixture is = 0.00185 moles
Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.00185 moles × 110.98 g/mol
Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.205 grams
Finally, the mass percentage \(\mathbf{=\dfrac{0.205}{1.25}\times 100\%}\)
= 16.4%
Therefore, we can conclude that the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%
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What is the definition of a Lewis acid?
A. A Lewis acid accepts an electron pair from a base.
B. A Lewis acid donates a proton to the solution.
C. A Lewis acid accepts a hydroxide from the solution.
D. A Lewis acid donates an electron pair to a base.
Answer:
A. A Lewis acid accepts an electron pair from a base
Explanation:
PLATO
The definition of a Lewis acid is that a Lewis acid accepts an electron pair from a base.
What is a base?
According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.
Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.
They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.
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What is the physical makeup of water?
Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
need help please ,thx
Answer:
can you get a picture that is in higher quality? we can't read what it's saying
What mass of solid FeCl3 is formed when 200 mL of 0.375 N Fe3+ is mixed with 400 mL of 0.175 N Cl2?
Please anwer
Answer:
4.05 g
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Fe3+ and Cl2 is:
Fe3+ + 3 Cl2 -> FeCl3
To find the amount of FeCl3 formed, we need to find the limiting reactant and then calculate the amount of product that can be formed.
First, we calculate the number of moles of Fe3+ and Cl2:
Fe3+: 0.375 N * 200 mL = 0.075 mol
Cl2: 0.175 N * 400 mL = 0.07 mol
Since Fe3+ is the limiting reactant, we can use its moles to determine the amount of FeCl3 that can be formed:
0.075 mol Fe3+ * (1 mol FeCl3 / 3 mol Cl2) = 0.025 mol FeCl3
Finally, to find the mass of FeCl3, we use its molar mass:
0.025 mol FeCl3 * 162.2 g/mol = 4.05 g FeCl3.
So, 4.05 g of FeCl3 is formed when 200 mL of 0.375 N Fe3+ is mixed with 400 mL of 0.175 N Cl2.
Is water wet? Why or why not
Answer: umm, yes? DUH
Explanation: touch some falling out of a tap
Answer:
Water is wet,
Explanation:
in the sense of being a liquid which flows easily, because its viscosity is low, which is because its molecules are rather loosely joined together. So it is wet.
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!
describe the two different types of solids.
in ur own words
Answer:
crystalline and amorphous.
Explanation:
Crystalline solids are the most common type of solid, they are characterized by a regular crystalline organization of atoms that confer a long-range order, Amorphous, or non-crystalline, solids lack the long-range order