Which particles flow through ATP synthase, causing it to produce ATP?
OA. Protons (H+ ions)
OB. Electrons (e¯)
O C. Phosphate (P) groups
D. Potassium atoms (K)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Protons : Protons (H+ ions).

ATP synthase uses the protons flowing into the matrix to bind ADP and Pi and release ATP.

Explanation:

The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. 
Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyse conversion of ADP to ATP.


Related Questions

Which is a physical characteristic of a fish?

feathers
fur
fins
wings

Answers

A physical characteristic of a fish would be B) Fins.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

2. How many strands of nucleotides make up a DNA molecule?
a. One strand
b. Two strands
c. Three strands
d. Four strands
I

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B two strands.

1. Imagine that the class had 25% of students with free earlobes and 75% with attached earlobes. What would this suggest about the frequency of the dominant (F) and recessive (f) alleles for these traits in the class population? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

People with free earlobes carry one or two dominant alleles which means that the free earlobe is a dominant trait over attached earlobes that carries two recessive alleles. The recessive allele is represented by f and the dominant allele is represented by F.

It is given that in a class 25% of students in the class had free earlobes which means either 25% of total alleles are FF or Ff and the rest 75% have ff. It suggests that recessive alleles have more frequency than dominant alleles.

Identify the type of energy described in each sentence

Identify the type of energy described in each sentence

Answers

Answer:

1. is chemical energy

2. is gravitational energy

3. is mechanical energy

4. is radiant energy

Explanation:

The table lists four major groups of plants and shows whether each group has three important traits.
Which pair of plant groups are most closely related based on the number of traits they share?

A. Conifers and flowering plants
B. mosses and conifers
C. Flowering plants and mosses
D. Ferns and flowering plants

Answers

Answer:

A was the answer to mine but u didn't post your diagram so I don't know

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Conifers and flowering plants

Explanation:

Please Helppppppp!!!!! Squirrels exhibit altruistic behavior. This occurs when one member of the species squeals to alert the other members of the population of a predator entering the arwa. The squealing member of the population is more likely to be noticed and killed by the predator. Infer how this behavior likely evolved as an adaptation.
A) Populations that exhibit altruism in its members likely allowed more members of the group to survive and reproduce.
B) Only the youngest or weakest members of the population exhibit altruism in squirrels.
C) Only the male member of the population exhibit altruism in squirrels.
D) Squirrels who exhibit altruism are able to scare the predators away

Answers

Answer:

A.  Populations that exhibit altruism in its members likely allowed more members of the group to survive and reproduce.

why does individual commit crime?​

Answers

People commit crimes for many different reasons. whether it is for the excitment and thrill of it or whether they were forced to or peer preasured on by another person. Maybe they robbed a bank cause they needed money or they were under the influence of drugs or alchohol

The causes of crime are complex. Poverty, parental neglect, low self-esteem, alcohol and drug abuse can be connected to why people break the law. Some are at greater risk of becoming offenders because of the circumstances into which they are born.

Which of the following is the name of a type of chromosomal mutation and a type of gene mutation?

A. Deletion
B. Inversion
C. substitution

Answers

Answer:

The name of a type of chromosomal mutation and a type of gene mutation is:

Deletion

Which one of the following will not be found in an egg cell human liver cell and an amoeba

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosomes will not be found in an egg cell, human liver cell, and an amoeba.

They are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Answer:

Well...

You can say RIBOSOMES will not be found in Egg Cells!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

cane toads are large non-native poison toads in Australia after cane toads entered please help
Australia scientist observed that the average head size in a population of toad eating snakes with getting smaller snakes with smaller heads are not able to eat this large cane toads what is the situation called
A. speeches richness
B. stabilizing selection
C. fitness
D. directional selection

Answers


C. fitness
I think, maybe

Answer:

D. Directional selection

Explanation:

the prefix gen- means "begin." how does this apply to the key term generation?​

Answers

The prefix "gen-" in "generation" implies the act of beginning or bringing forth something new, marking a departure from what existed before.

The prefix "gen-" does not specifically mean "begin," but rather derives from the Greek word "genēsis," which translates to "origin" or "creation." In the context of the key term "generation," the prefix "gen-" conveys the notion of creating or producing something new.

When we refer to "generation," we often think of a group of individuals born and raised during a particular period. However, the concept of generation extends beyond human demographics. It encompasses the idea of a collective creation or production of something that arises or evolves within a specific time frame.

In the broader sense, generation implies the development, formation, or emergence of something novel, whether it be ideas, technologies, energy sources, or social movements. It captures the essence of progress and the continuous cycle of renewal and innovation.

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Which of the following process are due to the presence of proteins in or on the plasma membrane?

Which of the following process are due to the presence of proteins in or on the plasma membrane?

Answers

There are many different proteins found in or on the plasma membrane:

• Integral or transmembrane proteins, such as ion channels or proton pumps

,

• Lipid anchored proteins, for example, G proteins.

,

• Peripheral proteins, that react temporarily with the membrane, such as enzymes and hormones.

They perform several functions, such as recognizing substances on the membrane surface (A), movement of substances across the membrane (B), cell-cell communication (C), among others. This means D is the right answer, all the processes mentioned are carried by membrane proteins.

6. Cellular respiration refers to a process where energy is harvested from glucose or food. What environmental component is necessary for this process to occur? a) water b) carbon ) oxygen d) mtDNA

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration is the aerobic (oxygen requiring) harvesting of energy from food molecules by cells. Cells get energy from glucose when in an exergonic process, The chemical energy of the bonds in glucose is released and stored in the chemical bonds of ATP.

Explanation:

Quizlet, sorry if I am wrong

Answer:

Explanation:

the answer is (MAY) is the outer back and the most exiting month of the year and( I ) love it you may ( HAVE) some differente opoions but thye answer is ( # )

"A cell with 26 chromosomes undergoing meiosis will have 4 daughter cells with 26 chromosomes each by the end of meiosis II. " why is this INCORRECT?

Answers

Answer:

the number of chromosomes each time gets halved

so the first division will have 13 in each daughter cell

and the second will have about 3 in each daughter cell

Explanation:

How does fossils record help scientists observe changes in organism over time ?

Answers

As the world changes, plants and animals change with it. Aside from a few living fossils, the species we see today are very different from species that lived in the past.

What is the minimum age of a fossil?

A living being that lived more than 11 thousand years ago is considered a fossil, that is, before the Holocene, which is the current geological epoch.

Ancient remains or evidence, but less than 11,000 years old, such as sambaquis, are classified as subfossils.

The dating of a fossil can be done based on the already known percentage of Carbon-14 (C14) in relation to Carbon-12 (C12) of living matter (without decomposition).

Thus, the fossil record can be used to show that organisms changed to meet new conditions.

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Which step is part of the engineering design process but is not part of a
scientific investigation?

Answers

The step which is a part of the engineering design process but is not part of a scientific investigation is to imagine

What is scientific investigation?

Scientific investigation simply refers to those steps and procedures used to in unraveling the science behind a particular naturally observed phenomena.

So therefore, the step which is a part of the engineering design process but is not part of a scientific investigation is to imagine

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Two populations have been geographically isolated from each other for many generations.
Which statement is most likely correct about the two populations?
O They can still produce viable offspring with each other.
O They can't reproduce with each other.
O They look very similar to each other.
O Their gene pools are highly similar.

Answers

Answer:

The most likely correct statement about the two populations that have been geographically isolated from each other for many generations is "Their gene pools are highly dissimilar."

When populations are geographically isolated from each other, they are unable to interbreed, therefore, they evolve independently from each other. Over time, different selection pressures and mutations cause genetic differences to accumulate between the two populations. These genetic differences will become evident when the two populations are brought back together. If the genetic differences are large enough, the two populations may no longer be able to interbreed and produce viable offspring.

Base your answers to questions 1 through 4 on the information below and on your knowledge of
biology.
Snakes Used to Have Legs and Arms Until These Mutations Happened
The ancestors of today's slithery snakes once sported full-fledged arms and legs, but genetic
mutations caused the reptiles to lose all four of their limbs about 150 million years ago, according
to two new studies.
Both studies showed that mutations in a stretch of snake DNA called ZRS (the Zone of
Polarizing Activity Regulatory Sequence) were responsible for the limb-altering change. But the
two research teams used different techniques to arrive at their findings.
According to one study, published online today (Oct. 20, 2016) in the journal Cell, the snake's
ZRS anomalies [differences] became apparent to researchers after they took several mouse
embryos, removed the mice's ZRS DNA, and replaced it with the ZRS section from snakes.
The swap had severe consequences for the mice. Instead of developing regular limbs, the mice
barely grew any limbs at all, indicating that ZRS is crucial for the development of limbs, the
researchers said.
Looking deeper at the snakes' DNA, the researchers found that a deletion of 17 base pairs
within the snakes' DNA appeared to be the reason for the loss of limbs.

1. Without having DNA samples from snakes 150 million years ago, state how scientists could
know that snakes once actually had legs.

Answers

In the present day, snakes don't have legs. Snakes ancestors, on the other hand, used to have legs. 150 million years ago, genetic mutations caused reptiles to lose all four limbs. This change was caused by anomalies in a stretch of snake DNA known as the Zone of Polarizing Activity Regulatory Sequence (ZRS).

Two different studies have revealed that mutations in the snake's ZRS caused the limb-altering change. Scientists determined that the deletion of 17 base pairs in the snakes' DNA was the cause of the limb loss after thoroughly analyzing the snakes' DNA.

Although scientists don't have DNA samples of snakes from 150 million years ago, they can still infer that snakes used to have legs from the existing fossil records. Fossilized snakes with legs have been discovered by paleontologists. As a result, we know that snakes once had legs and that they were lost due to a genetic mutation.

Anatomical similarities between current snakes and other reptiles with legs also indicate that they are related. This means that the snake's ancestors had limbs but lost them due to a genetic mutation. Because the deletion of 17 base pairs in the snakes' DNA was responsible for the loss of limbs, scientists know that the mutation occurred after the appearance of the first snakes.

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Why do mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large? View Available Hint(s) Why do mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large? Interference is greater when the distance between genes is large. Multiple crossovers are more common. Crossover gametes become less common. Recombination occurs less frequently in long chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

Multiple crossovers are more common.

Explanation:

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.

A mapping experiment refers to an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).

This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.

In mapping experiments, if the genetic distance increases, there would be a consequential increase in multiple crossovers causing a recombinant with an odd number of crossovers and a parental combination with an even number of crossover events by switching it back.

Hence, mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large because multiple crossovers are more common.

Which of these pairs of arrows shows the direction of the stress that causes the normal fault?
O Arrow A and Arrow E
O Arrow F and Arrow C
O Arrow B and Arrow D
O Arrow C and Arrow D

Which of these pairs of arrows shows the direction of the stress that causes the normal fault?O Arrow

Answers

The pairs of arrows show the direction of the stress that causes the normal fault is Arrow A and Arrow E

A fault is a fracture that results from the crust's brittle deformation. It is a displacement of the earth's crust where a significant movement has taken place. A rock must exhibit brittle behaviour in response to applied stress for a defect to form. Stress is the amount of force applied to a certain area of rock. A reversal fault is what the diagram represents. A reversal fault occurs when the hanging wall has migrated upward and the footwall has moved downward.

The direction of stress in the rock body must be compressional for a reversal fault to develop. A compressional stress is one in which the stresses are directed in the same direction. The tension forces a displacement after acting to hold the rock together. The tensional stress produced by arrows B and D results in the elongation of the crust. They appear to be separating the rocks. They have typical flaws that come with them. Thus, Arrow A and Arrow E are correct.

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The living material that lines the inside of one's cheek is —

Answers

The living material that lines the inside of one's cheek is mucous membrane

What are three sources of dioxins?

Answers

Answer: burning processes, such as backyard burning and commercial or municipal waste incineration.

the use of fuels, such as wood, coal, or oil.

natural phenomena, such as volcanic activity and forest fires.

industrial processes, such as chlorine bleaching of paper pulp and smelting.

Explanation:

Hope I gave you the answer you are looking for :) LMK

Compare and contrast trends in participation in sport and active leisure

Answers

The active leisure industry is a group of activities, events, and activities that combine fitness and outdoor activities. These activities are usually non-structured, non-competitive, and promote an active, healthy lifestyle.

Adult sports and activities include walking, fitness or gym, running or athletics, swimming, cycling, bushwalking, football or soccer, and yoga.

In today’s world, Physical Activity (PA) is no longer just a personal and individual choice; it is a social and political necessity. Its importance is recognized by public health authorities and governments around the world, which has led to an increase in PA activity (mainly due to the growing awareness of the negative health impacts of a lack of physical activity).

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Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is

Answers

Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is an empty space.

What is an atom?

An atom is described as a particle that consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of electrons.

Protons and neutrons make up the core nucleus of an atom, which is encircled by an electron cloud. In relation to the size of the atom as a whole, the nucleus is exceedingly small.

As a result, the electrons surrounding the nucleus are the primary target of interactions when particles or even light pass through an atom. The majority of the atom's remaining space, which includes the nucleus, is vacant.

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Which sequence best describes an interaction between the integumentary and excretory systems that helps maintain homeostasis?

A. Heart rate increases -> Blood vessels constrict -> Blood pressure increases
B. Blood vessel is damaged -> Platelets begin to clump -> Blood vessel ruptures
C. Blood sugar levels rise -> Pancreas secretes insulin -> Blood sugar continues to rise
D. Body temperature increases -> Glands release sweat -> Body temperature decreases

Answers

D.) Body temperature increases, Glands release sweat and that results in decreased body temperature the sweat gives the body a cooling effect

Who can help me with this please

Who can help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

200=x

Explanation:

In this equation,it shows 8x=1600 so you would bring the 8 under the x and leave the x and then put it under the 1600 to divide it like a fraction and get 200.I hope this helps:) Have a wonderful day!

Answer:

200 tickets

Explanation:

if you sell 200 tickets at $8.00 per ticket then you will make $1600 <8(200)=1600>

What is the difference between material resources and energy resources??

Answers

Mineral resources are solid, crystalline substances made inside the Earth. These include granite, marble, limestone and precious stones which are used for jewellery. Minerals are used to make all sorts of different things which we use every day.

Energy resources are things we can use to turn into electrical power. These include fossil fuels, nuclear, wind, water and solar power.

which two statements correctly relate RNA amino acids , and proteins

which two statements correctly relate RNA amino acids , and proteins

Answers

The two correct statements that relate RNA, amino acids, and proteins are C and D.

RNA, Amino acids, and Proteins

RNA is used to build the amino acid sequence: RNA molecules, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), serve as templates for protein synthesis. During a process called translation, the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is read by ribosomes, and the corresponding amino acids are assembled in a specific order to form a protein.

Long amino acid sequences fold in a specific way to form proteins: Proteins are composed of long chains of amino acids. After the amino acids are synthesized and linked together, the resulting chain folds into a three-dimensional structure, which is critical for the protein's function. This folding process is driven by various interactions between the amino acid residues in the chain, allowing the protein to adopt its specific shape and perform its specific function.

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The epicenter of an earthquake is the area where the least amount of damage takes place.

Answers

Answer:

Yes it can be.

Explanation:

Surface damage. The epicenter is directly above the earthquake's hypocenter (also called the focus). In most earthquakes, the epicenter is the point where the greatest damage takes place, but the length of the subsurface fault rupture may indeed be a long one, and damage can be spread on the surface across the entire rupture zone.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Which of the following was proposed by Charles Darwin?
A.endosymbiosis hypothesis
B.biogenesis
C.natural selection
D.experimentation

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection.

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