The physiological stimulus that triggers the sensation of hunger is low glucose levels in the body. When the glucose levels in the body fall below the required levels, the body releases hormones like ghrelin and neuropeptide Y, which stimulate the hypothalamus in the brain to produce the sensation of hunger.
The hypothalamus is the part of the brain responsible for regulating hunger and thirst. It is directly stimulated by the body's need for nutrients or food, or by other stimuli like smell, sight, and sound. When the glucose levels in the blood drop, it sends a signal to the hypothalamus that the body requires more food. The hypothalamus then triggers the sensation of hunger, causing an individual to feel the urge to eat and replenish the glucose levels in their body.
Thus, low glucose levels in the body serve as the physiological stimulus for triggering the sensation of hunger.
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A one-year simulation is run with the settings shown below. The resulting yield was 6.6 tons per hectare, or 44% of the maximum yield. What is the most likely cause for the poor yield?
Answer: The corn plants were damaged by the herbicide.
Explanation
Depending upon the plant affected and the herbicide used, effects of herbicide damage differ. Popular signs include flattened stems or twisting or corkscrewing. Leaves can have shapes, sizes or textures that are irregular. Moreover, yellow or reddened leaves or leaf veins may. This usually leads to loss in crops as noticed from the maize plantation where more than half was lost.
The most plausible explanation of the low yield would be herbicide harm to the maize plants.
Herbicide
Herbicide damage has different consequences it depends on the plant as well as the herbicide employed. Ground down stems, twirling as well as rotating clockwise are popular symptoms.
Leaves could have varied forms, dimensions, and properties. Furthermore, yellow or reddish leaves especially leaf veins are possible. This frequently results in crop losses, as seen in the maize plantations, where more than half of the harvest was destroyed.
Thus the response above is correct.
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Flowering plants reproduce from seeds.
Which role does an apple play in this process?
A)
Apple trees have two generations in their life cycles. The apple represents the
male gametophyte stage.
B)
An apple is a mature ovary, called a fruit. The function of a fruit is to protect
developing seeds.
C)
When the flowers of an apple tree are pollinated, the petals grow together to form the apple.
D)
An apple is a mature sepal that has grown around the seeds to protect them
from animals.
Answer: the Answer is b!
Explanation:
What happens when water is mixed with a non-polar substance such as lipid ?
Answer:
Explanation:
The lipid wont dissolve in the water.
Which organism provides most of the energy in the ecosystems?
Answer:
The vast majority of energy in food webs originates from the sun. Energy is not recycled in ecosystems and each ecosystem requires a continuous input of energy to sustain it. There is some energy transformed at each level of the food chain or food web in an ecosystem.
What are the Amino acids of the mutated DNA sequence: TAC ATC TTG GCG ACG ACT
Answer:
Tyr Ile Leu Ala Thr Thr
Explanation:
In a DNA sequence, a pair of three bases form a codon that codes one particular amino acid in the protein. Proteins are consist of 20 amino acids and these amino acids are coded by a pair of three bases.
There are four bases in a DNA - Thymine (T), Adenine(A), Guanine(G) and Cytosine(C).
The given mutated DNA sequence will also code for some amino acid, that is as follows:
TAC - Tyr (Tyrosine)
ATC - Ile (Isoleucine)
TTG - Leu (Leucine)
GCG - Ala (Alanine)
ACG - Thr (Threonine)
ACT - Thr (Threonine)
Thus, The mutated DNA sequence TAC ATC TTG GCG ACG ACT codes for Tyr Ile Leu Ala Thr Thr.
select the questions that can be explored through the principles of biological evolution. how did cetaceans transition from terrestrial to aquatic environments? why do some organisms tend to fossilize more readily than others? why can viruses, such as influenza, be difficult to fight? how do new species arise in novel environments? how do you identify a mutation in dna?
We may investigate queries about the variety and evolution of species across time using the fundamentals of biology. All of the questions listed above have to do with evolutionary processes including speciation, adaptation, and the fossil record.
The process of evolution describes how many types of living things grow and alter over time. Natural selection, which favours particular genetic features that offer an advantage in a particular environment, is what propels it. This process results in the diversification and speciation of many species when populations of organisms slowly alter and adapt to their environment. The variety of life on Earth and the relationships between various species are both explained by evolution. It is a fundamental idea in biology and has wide-ranging effects on industries including healthcare, agriculture, and conservation.
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I NEED ANSWERS! DUE TOMORROW WORTH 15 POINTS
What supplies do we need to harvest more crops and trees for the planet?
What supplies do we need to harvest more crops and trees for the planet to reduce carbon emissions?
Answer: scythe, sickle, or reaper.
Forests,Farms, Bio-energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), Direct Air Capture, Carbon Mineralization, and Ocean-based Concepts
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:b
Explanation:
21. What taxa do humans and cats have in common?
Answer:
mamal
Explanation:
If mitochondria originated as prokaryotic symbionts, which characteristics might they share with prokaryotes? Select all that apply.
A.chloroplasts
B.circular DNA
C.nucleus
D.antibiotic s
If mitochondria originated as prokaryotic symbionts, Circular DNA might they share with prokaryotes, option B is correct.
Mitochondria originated from prokaryotic symbionts, specifically a group of bacteria known as alpha-proteobacteria. As a result, they still retain certain characteristics reminiscent of their prokaryotic ancestors. One such characteristic is the presence of circular DNA. Like prokaryotes, mitochondria possess their own genome in the form of a circular DNA molecule, known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
This circular DNA structure is distinct from the linear DNA found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The circular nature of mtDNA is a shared feature between mitochondria and prokaryotes, suggesting their evolutionary origins and their ability to replicate independently within the cell, option B is correct.
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The light reactions produce ________ and ________. carbohydrates, ATP oxygen, ATP water, carbohydrates ATP, carbon dioxide
Answer:
ATP and Oxygen.
Explanation:
In light reactions:
Oxygen is yielded through the photolysis of water.
ATP is yielded through chemiosmosis (using ATP synthase, similar to the process in mitochondria).
Note: NADP is also formed in light reactions, but it doesn't seem to be mentioned in this question.
Hope this helps!
Sally has brown hair (B), which is dominant to blonde hair. In addition, she is short, which is recessive to tall (T). Which combination of genotypes best describes Sally?
Perception is identified as _______
a. complex processes that involve higher-order mechanisms b. Iong distance processes that help us read c. involving. simple, "elementary" processes that occur right at the beginting of a sensory system d. simple processes that help us see and hear
Perception is identified as complex process that involves higher-order mechanisms.
Perception is the process through which an individual obtains and processes sensory information. The process is complex and involves a higher-order mechanism that involves higher cognitive functions like memory, learning, and expectations. The brain integrates incoming sensory information and associates it with previous knowledge or experiences. Perception plays a critical role in how we understand and interpret the environment. The process is broken down into three main stages: sensation, attention, and interpretation.
In the first stage, sensation, sensory information is detected by specialized sensory receptors.
In the second stage, attention, the brain focuses on relevant stimuli and filters out irrelevant information.
The third stage, interpretation, involves the interpretation of the sensory information that has been filtered and organized by the brain.
Perception is a continuous process that helps us navigate the environment. Therefore, the perception process is identified as complex processes that involve higher-order mechanisms.
In conclusion, perception is the way the brain processes and interprets sensory information. Perception plays a critical role in our daily lives, and the process is complex and involves higher cognitive functions.
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Describe a laboratory-based experiment you could carry out to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of feeding of dog whelks on barnacles.
Your answer should include references to the control of variables and the collection of quantitative data
A laboratory-based experiment could be carried out to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of feeding of dog whelks on barnacles. The experiment could involve placing a number of dog whelks and barnacles into a large aquarium with a temperature control mechanism.
The aquarium would be divided into two sections, with one side heated and the other side kept at room temperature. The temperature in the heated section could be incrementally increased and the rate of feeding of the dog whelks on the barnacles monitored over time.
To ensure accuracy, the experiment should be repeated a number of times with different temperatures, and the results should be compared with those of a control group kept at a constant room temperature. The experiment should also be carried out in a controlled environment with other variables such as light, humidity and salinity held constant.
By measuring the rate of feeding of the dog whelks on the barnacles over time for each temperature, quantitative data could be collected in order to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of feeding.
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The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and blood in the lungs is called
Multiple Choice
tissue gas exchange.
systemic respiration.
ventilation.
pulmonary gas exchange.
cellular respiration.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and blood in the lungs is called pulmonary gas exchange.
The pulmonary gas exchange process occurs in the lungs during the process of respiration. Alveoli are the tiny sacs in which the oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses across the thin walls into the bloodstream then it binds to haemoglobin in red blood cells. Simultaneously, carbon dioxide diffuses out from the bloodstream into the alveoli and exhaled from the body.
The necessary oxygenation of the body's tissues is ensured by pulmonary gas exchange, which also ensures a new supply of oxygen in the blood and the elimination of carbon dioxide. It supports cellular respiration, which is how cells use oxygen to make energy and is an important step in the whole respiratory process.
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The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and blood in the lungs is called pulmonary gas exchange.Pulmonary gas exchange is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and the environment.
Pulmonary gas exchange occurs between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, resulting in the transfer of oxygen from the air to the blood and the transfer of carbon dioxide from the blood to the air. It is a part of external respiration. In other words, it is the process of gas exchange that occurs in the lungs between the air and blood.Long answerThe exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and blood in the lungs is called pulmonary gas exchange. Pulmonary gas exchange is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and the environment. Pulmonary gas exchange occurs between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood, resulting in the transfer of oxygen from the air to the blood and the transfer of carbon dioxide from the blood to the air. It is a part of external respiration.In order to achieve pulmonary gas exchange, a number of factors must be in place.
This means that the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs, must be able to exchange gases effectively. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries, which are small blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs and back again. The capillaries in the lungs are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to the body's tissues, and they also carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for removal from the body.Another important factor in pulmonary gas exchange is the presence of a concentration gradient. This means that there must be a difference in the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveolar air and the pulmonary capillary blood. This gradient allows for the efficient transfer of gases between the air and the blood.In summary, pulmonary gas exchange is the process of gas exchange that occurs in the lungs between the air and blood. It is a vital process that allows for the delivery of oxygen to the body's tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
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A saltwater aquarium can be used to model the ocean. What is one limitationof this model of the ocean?A. Freshwater fish cannot live in the aquariumB. The model can show what plants live in the ocean.C. It can show only a small range of ocean depthsD. It can show how fish swim in the ocean.
Okay, Josh1548, we could mention that there're many aspects that we cannot appreciate in an aquarium model of saltwater ocean, like the richness of species, their numerous biotic and abiotic ecological interactions, and the effects of the different environmental variables, like salinity, pressure, and temperature.
Having this clear, a saltwater aquarium would not represent some important values or characteristics present in the ocean, like the limited range of depths, that gives the possibility to a higher number of species use a higher number of biological niches, at differents pressure, temperature and salinity degrees.
So the correct answer is C. It can show only a small range of ocean depths.
The answer shouldn't be A, B, or D, since if it's about an ocean model, freshwater will be restringed to other ecosystems, like rivers, or lakes, plants are not present in the ocean, only other species belonging to algae classification, and mangrove only at intermediate salt concentrations, at areas where freshwater mix with salt water.
14. Which process is used to locate the
epicenter of an earthquake?
A. Forecasting
B. Triangulation
C. GPS measurements
D. Refraction
Answer:
B.Triangulation
Explanation:
Triangulation is used to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. Triangulation is used to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.
In the Gizmo, what light intensity and CO2 level do you think will maximize the rate of photosynthesis? (adjust the slider bars to determine this)
Answer:
Higher.
Explanation:
Higher light intensity as well as higher concentration of carbondioxide gas will increases the rate of photosynthesis because high light intensity allows the entering of carbondioxide gas inside the leaves through opening of stomata whereas carbondioxide gas is the reactant in the process of photosynthesis. If there are more reactants available so more food is produced in the form of glucose during the process of photosynthesis so we can conclude that high light intensity and carbondioxide levels increases the rate of photosynthesis.
what group of animals exhibits spiral cleavage and includes acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate animals?
The group of animals that exhibits spiral cleavage and includes acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate animals is the Protostomes. This group includes a wide range of invertebrate animals such as mollusks, arthropods, annelids, and nematodes.
Protostomes undergo spiral cleavage during embryonic development, which is characterized by the division of cells at oblique angles to each other. This pattern of cell division determines the formation of tissues and organs in the developing embryo. The protostome body plan also includes a mouth that develops from the blastopore, which is the opening formed during early embryonic development.
The three main subgroups of protostomes include acoelomates, pseudocoelomates, and coelomates. Acoelomates lack a body cavity, while pseudocoelomates have a body cavity that is not completely lined by mesoderm. Coelomates have a true body cavity that is completely lined by mesoderm.
Overall, protostomes are a diverse and fascinating group of animals that exhibit unique developmental and anatomical features.
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a data table shows the height of a person on his birthday each year from age 2 to 12. What trend would you expect to see in a lime graph of the data.
As a soccer player dodges players of the opposite team on the field, her joints must be stabilized in many different directions. Which tissues help to stabilize joints in motion? Check all of the boxes that apply.
muscles
blood vessels
ligaments
nerves
Answer: Ligaments and muscles
Explanation:
I said what I said
Answer: muscles and ligaments
Explanation:
does photosynthesis remove take or use co2 from atmosphere?
Answer:
Take in
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Androgens are hormones that promote the development of ________ characteristics.
Androgens are hormones that promote the development of male characteristics.
What are Hormones?
These are chemical messengers which are secreted into the blood for different functions in the body.
Androgens are sex hormones which are involved in the development of the male reproductive system.
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which is the correct sequence of events in the transmission of an impulse across a chemical synapse?
The correct sequence of events in the transmission of an impulse across a chemical synapse is:
The membrane becomes depolarized, causing voltage-gated calcium channels to open.The opening of calcium channels triggers the release of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitters.The neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft, binding to receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane.The binding of neurotransmitters to the receptor proteins triggers an electrical signal in the postsynaptic membrane.Correct answer: letter C.
The transmission of an electrical impulse across a chemical synapse is a process that involves several steps. When an electrical impulse reaches a synapse, the membrane becomes depolarized, which signals the opening of voltage-gated calcium channels.
This allows calcium ions to enter the neuron, triggering the release of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft, and bind to receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane. The binding of neurotransmitters to the receptor proteins triggers an electrical signal in the postsynaptic membrane, which then passes the impulse on to the next neuron.
This process is how information is transmitted across neurons, and is essential for the functioning of the nervous system.
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of events that follows in a Synaptic Transmission of Nerve impulse _____.
1. The membrane becomes depolarized
2. Voltage Calcium channels open
3. Release of Synaptic Vesicles
4. Diffusion of neurotransmitter across the synaptic cleft, binding to receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane.
A) 2,1,4,3
B) 3,2,4,1
C) 1,2,3,4
D) 4,1,3,2
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microtubules start at the centrosome and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the central region of chromosomes
Microtubules start at the centrosome and then connect to the kinetochores, which are structures at the central region of chromosomes. The centrosome is the main microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in most animal cells, whereas plant cells lack a typical centrosome.
The two spindle poles are the central region of a chromosome where a kinetochore is connected. Microtubules are a type of cytoskeletal protein filament that plays a crucial role in the mechanics of cell division.
Microtubules, together with actin and intermediate filaments, form the cytoskeleton, which is the structural framework of the cell. Microtubules also transport vesicles and organelles, support cell shape, and mediate cell signaling.
They are also crucial in cell division, serving as a framework for the mitotic spindle, a structure that segregates chromosomes during cell division.
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which of the following is a characteristic of enhancer sequences in eukaryotic cells? specific transcription factor binding at an enhancer inhibits transcription by reducting rna polymerase ii activity. they occur only upstream of the gene. they can only be in one orientation. enhancer function is dependent on recognition by a specific transcription factor.
The one that is characteristic of enhancer sequence in eukaryotic cells is that the enhancer function is dependent on recognition by a specific transcription factor. Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.
Enhancer sequence is regulatory DNA sequenced that enhances the transcription of an associated gene when bound by specific proteins (called transcription factors). Enhancer's orientation doesn't affect its function; it may even be reversed and still does its function properly.
Enhancer sequences are generally located away from their gene, either upstream or downstream from the starting site. They may also be at various distances from their promoter.
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i just need like 2 sentences and an example o whateva
Biology is an interdisciplinary study. Explain what that means in your own words. Give a detailed example or story that clearly illustrates the interdisciplinary nature or biology and the importance of biology in the world around you.
Answer:
Hope I helped you!
Explanation:
An interdisciplinary study means it encompasses other branches. So, biology as an interdisciplinary study encompasses other sciences. Biology can be related with other sciences like chemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, systematics, taxonomy, statistics, ecology, genetics. The allied fields are endless. All these share a common goal. Like statistics, biology, ecology, and genetics can be used in population of biology.
A _________________ mixture is one where the substances are evenly spread throughout.
heterogeneous
homogeneous
pure substance
A homogeneous mixture is one where the substances are evenly spread throughout.
Homogeneous mixture: what is it?A mixture that is homogenous has same proportions of its constituent parts throughout a given sample, whether it be a solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture. Its makeup is constant throughout. In a homogenous combination, just one phase of matter is visible.
What is a homogenous mixture and how do you use one?A homogeneous mixture has a consistent makeup or structure. For instance, when table salt is added to water, the resultant combination is homogenous because of salt dissolves in the liquid and the salt granules are dispersed throughout the entire volume of water.
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1) How would you correct the mutated CFTR protein if you had the ability to tinker with it? Support your answer with evidence.
2) Why would treatment that targets the CFTR protein channel not be effective for ⅔ of those with cystic fibrosis? Support your answer with evidence.
The corrected mutated CFTR protein should be associated with changes in the gene encoding this sequence to restore its function as evidenced by recent CRISPR research, the treatment that targets the CFTR protein channel might not be effective in patients with cystic fibrosis because it is a complex disease.
What is the CRISPR Cas-based genome editing treatment?The CRISPR Cas-based genome editing treatment refers to a technique to edit genes and thus correct mutations sus as occur in the CFTR gene.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that CRISPR Cas-based genome editing can be sued n the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
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All of the members of the same species in the same place at the same time that can interbreed.
O genepool
O population
O community
O species
Answer:
Genepool
Explanation:
I hope this helps
a neuron has received a signal, causing ion channels to open in the cell membrane, letting positively charged ions flow in. this has caused the membrane potential to change suddenly from –70 to 50 millivolts. this will cause a (an) to occur.
When a neuron receives a signal, it causes ion channels in the cell membrane to open. This allows positively charged ions to flow into the neuron, leading to a sudden change in the membrane potential from -70 to 50 millivolts. This change in membrane potential triggers an action potential to occur.
An action potential is a brief electrical impulse that travels down the neuron's axon. It is the fundamental unit of communication within the nervous system. When the membrane potential reaches a certain threshold, usually around -55 millivolts, it triggers the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels. This allows sodium ions to rapidly flow into the neuron, further depolarizing the membrane and generating the action potential.
During the action potential, the membrane potential rapidly rises to around +40 millivolts. This is known as depolarization. After reaching its peak, the membrane potential then begins to repolarize. This occurs as voltage-gated potassium channels open, allowing potassium ions to flow out of the neuron, restoring the membrane potential back to its resting state of -70 millivolts. This repolarization phase allows the neuron to reset and prepare for the next action potential.
In summary, the sudden change in membrane potential from -70 to 50 millivolts triggers an action potential to occur in the neuron.
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