Answer:
Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes and wildfires.
Explanation:
6.
An element with high conductivity would be found in which
category?
Alkaline earth metals
transition metals
Group 1 metal
Alkali metals
***Why would you not pick the others?
Determine the mass in grams of each of the following:
a. 3.00 mol Al
b. 2.56 × 10^24 atoms Li
c. 1.38 mol N
d. 4.86 × 10^24 atoms Au
e. 6.50 mol Cu
f. 2.57 × 10^8 mol S
g. 1.05 × 10^18 atoms Hg
Answer:
a. 3.00 mol Al = 3.00 x 27.0 g/mol = 81.0 g
b. 2.56 × 10^24 atoms Li = 2.56 × 10^24 x 6.939 g/mol = 17.75 g
c. 1.38 mol N = 1.38 x 28.0 g/mol = 38.64 g
d. 4.86 × 10^24 atoms Au = 4.86 × 10^24 x 197.0 g/mol = 961.3 g
e. 6.50 mol Cu = 6.50 x 63.5 g/mol = 410.75 g
f. 2.57 × 10^8 mol S = 2.57 × 10^8 x 32.1 g/mol = 82,567,600 g
g. 1.05 × 10^18 atoms Hg = 1.05 × 10^18 x 200.6 g/mol = 210,000 g
Na-23 has 12 neutrons.what is its atomic number?
A.11
B.12
C.23
D.34
Bismuth has a density of 9.80 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 3.02 cm^3 bismuth?
Answer:
29.596 g/cm^3
Explanation:
mass=density*volume=9.8*3.02=29.596
How many total electrons can the d orbitals hold?
A. 10
B. 6
C. 3
D. 2
Answer:
10
Explanation:
thats the max
How are electrically neutral atoms different than the ions they form?
They have the same number of protons but a different number of electrons.
They have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
They have the same number of electrons but a different number of protons.
They have a different number of protons and electrons.
What causes a lunar eclipse? If the right answer will be brainiist.
the moon blocks the sun's light
the moon blocks the earth's light
the earth blocks the sun's light
the sun blocks the moon's light
Explanation:
when some sunlight reaches the moon, the sunlight passes through earth's atmosphere, which causes earth's atmosphere to filter out most of the blue light, so it'll be "The sun blocks the moons light" it seems reasonable to the Explanation above, as the sunlight surpasses the moon leading to a lunar eclipse. This is what I personally think.
how many iron atoms are present in 0.552 mol of iron?
Answer:
3.32 × 10²³ atomsExplanation:
The number of atoms can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 0.552 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
3.32 × 10²³ atomsHope this helps you
a slow-moving mass of ice has gradually weathered and eroded rock away in a mountain valley. The landscape of rock has greatly changed. Which sphere was affected in the transformation?
Answer:
Geosphere
Explanation:
The sphere that was affected by this transformation is the geosphere.
The geosphere is the solid part of the earth which is made up of rocks and soils.
The eroding mass of ice makes up the hydrosphere. As it moves over the land to remove the soils and other sediments, it interacts and affects the geosphere. The geosphere is made up of the soils, crust, rocks and the internal part of our earth. The rocks of the earth all belongs to the geosphere.Mayo clinic suggests up the maximum amount of caffeine a healthy adult should drin in a day is equivalent to four cups of brewed coffee, 10 cand of cola or two "energy shot" drinks. If you were to drink 4 cups of that coffee that would be 32 oz of coffee. If on did the math that would be a volume of 0.956 liters of Coffee.(The density of the Caffeine is
1.23g/cm^3 and the Chemical formula is C8H10N4O2)
How much does the coffee weigh in grams?
How many moles are in the coffee?
How many Atoms (aka molecules) of coffee are there?
The mass of coffe is 1176 g. The number of moles of caffiene is 6 moles and the number of caffiene molecules is 3.6 * 10^24 molecules
What is coffe?Coffe is an energy drink that is commonly made of caffiene. It is the active ingridient in coffe.
Now we have;
Volume of the coffe = 0.956 liters or 956 cm^3
density of the coffe = 1.23g/cm^3
Mass of coffe = 1.23g/cm^3 * 956 cm^3 = 1176 g
Number of moles of caffiene= mass /molar mass = 1176 g/194 g/mol = 6 moles
Now;
If 1 mole contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
6 moles contains 6 moles * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules/1 mole
= 3.6 * 10^24 molecules
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If 3 moles of Mg were reacted, how many moles of
0, were also reacted?
2 Mg + O2 → 2 Mgo
how many atoms are in 4.5 moles of Al?
Explanation:
4.5×6.022×10²³
27.099×10²³
According to Avogadro's number, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in 4.5 moles of Al.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.As 1 mole =6.023×10²³ atoms , thus,4.5 moles =4.5×6.023×10²³ = 27.10×10²³ atoms.
Thus, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in 4.5 moles of Al.
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A 400 grams bird is flying at a constant speed of 7 m/s. What is the bird's kinetic energy ?
Answer:
Kinetic energy is always 12mv2 , which in this case, is 3.2 J. Explanation: 12mv2=12(0.1 )(8.0)2=3.2J.
In a percentage composition investigation a compound was decomposed into its elements: 20.0 g of calcium, 6.0 g of carbon, and 24.0 g of oxygen. Determine the percentage composition of this compound
The percentage composition of this compound : 40%Ca, 12%C and 48%O
Further explanationGiven
20.0 g of calcium,
6.0 g of carbon,
and 24.0 g of oxygen.
Required
The percentage composition
Solution
Total mass of compound :
=mass calcium + mass carbon + mass oxygen
=20 g + 6 g + 24 g
=50 g
Percentage composition :
Ca-calcium\(\tt \dfrac{20}{50}\times 100\%=40\%\)
C-carbon\(\tt \dfrac{6}{50}\times 100\%=12\%\)
O-oxygen\(\tt \dfrac{24}{50}\times 100\%=48\%\)
similarities in nucleotide and amino acid sequences
There are three ways to find similarities in nucleotide and amino acid sequences they are Sequence Identity, Coverage and E-Value.
Proteins and amino acids share characteristics with nucleotides and nucleic acids. Nucleic acids, such as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are constructed from monomers known as nucleotides, much like proteins are composed of a variety of amino acids. Sequence The percentage of overlapping, matching sites between two matched sequences is known as identity. It can be written as a percentage or as a fraction [0.0, 1.0]. The percentage of one sequence that is "covered by" (overlapped by) another sequence is known as coverage. Sequence B only covers 80% of Sequence A in the example above, while Sequence A covers 100% of Sequence B. (because of the two gaps). Similarity filters frequently examine the minimal "bi-directional" coverage (the lower of the two metrics).
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Help please! very much appreciated
The answer would be:
In2(SO4)3 (Also known as Indium Solfate).
what evidence have you discovered to explain how the structure of compounds determens the properties of the compounds
All of the properties such as ice floating on water, while most solids would sink when placed in its liquid are all due to the structure of the compounds.
The structure of the compounds includes the bonding angle, the type of bonds, the size of the molecule, the interactions between the molecules etc. Slight changes in the chemical structure and affect the properties if the compound.
Isomeric compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures can have different melting and boiling point and differ in reactivity and flammability.
Another common change in isomers are with the double bonds. A double bond can be in the cis formation or in the trans formation, and this will affect its properties as trans isomers will be having high melting point than the cis isomer.
Thus, structure of compounds do determine the properties of the compounds.
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A 750.0 mL metal bulb is filled with 42.1 g of CH4 and 3.23 g of NH3. If the amount of pressure contributed by CH4 is 111.2 atm, then what is pressure due to NH3?
If the pressure contributed by CH4 is 111.2 atm, the pressure due to NH3 would be 109.1 atm.
Pressure calculationTo solve the problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.
We need to find the pressure due to NH3, so let's start by finding the number of moles of each gas:
moles of CH4 = 42.1 g / (16.04 g/mol) = 2.623 molmoles of NH3 = 3.23 g / (17.03 g/mol) = 0.190 molNow, we can use the pressure contributed by CH4 to find the total pressure:
Ptotal = PCH4 + PNH3
111.2 atm = PCH4 + PNH3
Finally, we can solve for the pressure due to NH3:
PNH3 = Ptotal - PCH4PNH3 = 111.2 atm - 0.190 mol x (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) x (298 K) / 0.750 LPNH3 = 109.1 atmTherefore, the pressure due to NH3 is 109.1 atm.
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helpppppppppppp
please
is water a nutrient
Please ansss
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Water is defined as an essential nutrient because it is required in amounts that exceed the body's ability to produce it. All biochemical reactions occur in water. It fills the spaces in and between cells and helps form structures of large molecules such as protein and glycogen.
https://www.nrv.gov.au/nutrients/water#:~:text=Water%20is%20defined%20as%20an,such%20as%20protein%20and%20glycogen.
the splitting of a heavy nucleus to form two or more lighter ones is called the splitting of a heavy nucleus to form two or more lighter ones is called nuclear fission. half-life. radioactive cleavage. nuclear fusion. radioactive merge.\
Nuclear fission is the process of splitting a heavy nucleus into two or more lighter ones. This process releases a significant amount of energy and is often used in nuclear power plants. During nuclear fission, a radioactive substance is used to bombard the heavy nucleus, causing it to cleave and split.
The resulting fragments are typically also radioactive and have a shorter half-life than the original nucleus. Nuclear fusion, on the other hand, involves the merging of two lighter nuclei to form a heavier one, and also releases a large amount of energy.
However, this process is more difficult to achieve than nuclear fission.
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identify the best explanation for which cation, lithium or sodium, has stronger ion-dipole interactions with water and why.
Lithium, as a stronger ion-dipole interaction results from a smaller atomic radius.
Atomic radius is that?The number of miles from a nuclear charge to its outermost electron orbital is typically defined as the atomic radius. Only by determining the separation seen between nuclei of two contacting molecules and halving a certain distance can one determine the dimension of an atom.
What factors affect atomic radius?The type of chemical bond that the atoms are engaged in determines the value of their atomic radii (metallic, ionic, or covalent bond). A portion of the observable distance separating atoms is attributed to one type of atom and the remainder to another type when the neighboring atoms are not identical, as in sodium chloride.
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Identify the bacteria that are responsible for turning nitrogen from the atmosphere into usable nitrogen for plants.
Rhizobium bacteria were soil microbes that have the ability to convert dissolved nitrogen from the atmosphere. These root nodules on woody plants contain rhizobium bacteria.
What kind of bacteria releases nitrogen into the air?The nitrogen cycle is finished by denitrification, which turns nitrate (NO3-) back into gaseous nitrogen (N2). The driving force behind this procedure is denitrifying microorganisms. These bacteria generate energy from nitrate rather than oxygen, which results in the release of nitrogen gas into the environment.
What three kinds of bacteria utilise nitrogen?Azotobacter, Bacillus, Clostridium, or Klebsiella species are a few instances that belong to this category of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These organisms must acquire their own energy source, as was previously said. Typically, they do this by oxidising organic molecules generated by the other organisms or as a result of decomposition.
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A science class was performing an experiment comparing physical and chemical properties of three powders. They recorded their results in the following table.
Help hurry pls!
The turning black of powders on reaction with iodine is a chemical property as the powders are undergoing chemical change.
What is a chemical change?
Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Why California and Nevada have so many faults?
Answer:
They are due to past earthquakes
The reaction between gallium bromide and sodium sulfite will yield ___ ?
Answer:
An equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the ... sulfide: 8 Fe + S8 ---> 8 FeS o _____ DECOMPOSITION _____: Definition - A single ... Hydrogen peroxide will produce water and oxygen gas if left in sunlight. (a) ... Sodium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate.
sorry if wrong:(
Explanation:
*They allow atoms to____ and form____or_____ substances. The number of valence electrons determines how an element reacts with other elements. For the first 3 rows: To find the number of valence electrons for elements in the first three rows, count how far along in a row the element is, and that number is the number of valence electrons. Many _______depend on valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group. A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number. For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons.
For an atom to become a charged ion and create an ionic connection with another atom, it must have between one and three valence electrons, which it will lose.
Atoms can be very reactive or extremely inactive depending on how many valence electrons they have. The quantity of valence electrons in an atom also affects whether or not it is more likely to lose or acquire electrons during chemical processes. Metals may carry electricity because they readily give away electrons.
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Gallium is a metallic element in Group III. It has similar properties to aluminium.
(a) (i) Describe the structure and bonding in a metallic element.
Metallic elements exist in a solid-state and they are opaque, have a shiny surface, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile, and are dense. The structure of metals is formed by atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. These atoms have loosely bound valence electrons that can be shared between the neighboring atoms.
Therefore, the outermost shells of these atoms are incomplete due to the sharing of valence electrons, forming a lattice structure known as a metallic bond.Metallic elements have a unique crystal structure that occurs in two forms. The most common type of metal crystal structure is the body-centered cubic structure where the atoms are arranged in a cube with one atom located at the center of the cube. The other type of metal crystal structure is the face-centered cubic structure, where each corner of the cube is an atom and there is an additional atom at the center of each face of the cube .Metallic bonding occurs due to the delocalized electrons that exist in the metal structure. The valence electrons from each atom are free to move throughout the entire metal lattice. Therefore, these electrons form a "sea of electrons" that is shared by all the atoms in the lattice. This results in the metal structure having high thermal and electrical conductivity.Metals are known for their ductility and malleability properties. These properties are due to the metallic bonding that exists in the metal structure. Since the valence electrons are shared, they can easily move past one another, allowing the metal to be hammered into different shapes without breaking.The properties of metals vary depending on their structure and bonding. Gallium, being a metallic element in Group III, has similar properties to aluminum. Therefore, it has a similar metallic bond structure with delocalized electrons that provide the metal with its unique properties.For such more question on valence electrons
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Which of these is NOT a science and engineering practice?
asking questions
opinion and factless ideas
analyzing and interpreting data
obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information
Opinion and and factless ideas are not science and engineering practice as these are based on observations.
What are observations?
Observations are defined as a set of statements or facts which are recorded while conducting an experiment.Observations are made through sensing changes in the variables of the experiment.
It is specifically defined as an act of knowing or recording the changes in the variables of the experiment.Recording observations holds importance as recording observations avoid the experiment to be repeated over and over again.
It is important to note down observations so that the testing of hypothesis is made easier.There are four types of observations .Observations need to be descriptive and must be written in complete sentences and should include all the numerical data of the experiment.
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How is bakelite made and what is it used for?
Answer:
Bakelite is made from the reaction between formaldehyde and phenolic materials at high temperatures. Bakelite is used for wire insulation, break pads and other automotive parts, and other electronics components.