Answer:
D.It shows each planet at a different distance from the sun
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I had the test.
*
The prevailing weather patterns of a region
Answer:
noun. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. a region or area characterized by a given climate: to move to a warm climate.
Explanation:
- How does melting point compare among molecular compounds and ionic compounds?
Molecular compounds tend to have lower melting points.
Molecular compounds tend to have higher melting points.
Both compounds have melting points within the same temperature range.
Answer:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound (Figure 6.2. 1) .
Explanation:
hopefully this helps :)
if not then here. (Most of the time, the melting points of ionic compounds are very high compared to the melting points of molecular compounds.)
Answer: A. Molecular compounds tend to have lower melting points
Explanation:
What are the function of the cytokinesis hormone in plant's. Choose the correct answer
A ) ! ck jd pyk v zc !
B ) ! ck jd pyk v zc !
These are some of the important functions of the cytokinesis hormone in plants :-
Cytokinesis is a group of growth regulators that is found in plants. It helps in performing cell divison of plant roots, and shoot system. It also helps in promoting the cell's growth, development, flowering, and seed formation.
It helps in the protein production which is important for mitosis. It provides resistance against certain diseases causing bacteria in crops. It mainly contains Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and a few atoms of oxygen in its structure.
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The options for the function of cytokinesis should be:
(A) performing cell division in plant roots
(B) shoot system
(C) promoting the cell’s growth, development
(D) All of these
Answer - (D) All of these
what mass of table sugar (sucrose) stores 10,000 J of energy
One mole of sucrose stores 5878 KJ of energy. Then 10000J or 10 kJ is stored by 0.0017 moles or 0.58 g of sucrose.
What is sucrose ?Sucrose is a disaccharide formed from one glucose and one fructose units. Sucrose is used as the table sugar. Sucrose can store the chemical energy as well as it can release it through decomposition.
One mole of sucrose stores an energy of 5878.8 KJ.
molar mass of sucrose = 342. 3 g/mol
then, no.of moles of sucrose which stores 10 KJ energy = 10 /5878.8 = 0.0017 moles.
Mass of 0.0017 moles = no.of moles × molar mass
mass = 0.0017 × 342.3 g/mol = 0.58 g.
Therefore, 0.58 g of sucrose stores 10 J of energy.
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What is the ph of a 0. 5m solution of an acid with a pka of 8. 4?.
The ph of a 0.5m solution of an acid with a pKa of 8.4 is 6.91 (approx.)
To find the pH of a 0.5 M solution of an acid with a pKa of 8.4, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
Where [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid. We can assume that the initial concentration of the acid is 0.5 M, and that it is fully dissociated in solution.
So, [A⁻] = 0.5 M and [HA] = 0 M.
Now, we can substitute these values into the equation:
pH = 8.4 + log(0.5/0)
Since the logarithm of 0 is undefined, we can simplify the equation to:
pH = 8.4 + log(0.5)
Using a calculator, we can solve for the pH:
pH = 6.91
Therefore, the pH of a 0.5 M solution of an acid with a pKa of 8.4 is approximately 6.91.
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What is the volume of a 0.25 M MgCl2 solution that contains 0.75 moles of MgCl2?
Answer:
The volume of the solution is 3 L.
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that indicates the number of moles per unit volume. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{solution}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}=M\)
In this case:
Molarity= 0.25 Mnumber of moles of solute= 0.75 molesvolume= ?Replacing in the definition of molarity:
\(0.25 M=\frac{0.75 moles}{volume}\)
volume*0.25 M= 0.75 moles
\(volume=\frac{0.75 moles}{0.25 M}\)
volume= 3 L
The volume of the solution is 3 L.
A medical researcher finds a high incidence of covalent bonds between thymine and other nucleotides in the dna of skin cells of a patient. The most likely cause is.
The most likely cause of a high incidence of covalent bonds between thymine and other nucleotides in the DNA of skin cells of a patient is exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
What are nucleotides?Nucleotides are the basic molecules that are found in the DNA and RNA molecules.
The nucleotides are linked to each by means of phosphodiester bonds.
The nucleotides that are found in the nucleic acids are given below:
thymineadenineguaninecytosineuracil ( found mostly in RNA molecules)Mutations occur in these nucleotides when they are exposed to chemicals as well as ionizing radiation. Also, exposure to ultraviolet radiation affects the structure of the nucleotides.
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As a result of this process, the proportions of oxygen and carbon dioxide in
air breathed in and air breathed out change.
Which one of the statements is true? Tick the correct box. [1]
- Air breathed out has less carbon dioxide and more oxygen than air breathed in.
- Air breathed out has less carbon dioxide and less oxygen than air breathed in.
- Air breathed out has more carbon dioxide and less oxygen than air breathed in.
- Air breathed out has more carbon dioxide and more oxygen than air breathed in.
Answer:
the third one
Explanation:
When you breathe in, you inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide
HELP ME PLEASE Using the group and period numbers, Identify the elements that are located in each of the following locations. a. The element in group 10 and period 5 = b. The element in group 15 and period 4 = c. The element in group 2 and period 3 = d. The element in group 18 and period 6= e. The element in group 1 and period 7 =
Answer:
a: palladium or Pd
b: arsenic or As
c: magnesium or Mg
d: radon or Rn
e: francium kr Fr
Explanation:
i looked at the periodic table haha
a. The element in group 10 and period 5 is palladium or Pd. b. The element in group 15 and period 4 is arsenic or As. c. The element in group 2 and period 3 is magnesium or Mg. d. The element in group 18 and period 6 is radon or Rn. e. The element in group 1 and period 7 is francium or Fr.
What is an element ?A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.
A substance is considered to be an element if it cannot be reduced to a less complex form. They can be identified by their particular atomic number. The periodic table groups the elements according to their atomic number and draws attention to those with related qualities.
Each element's atom contains a specific number of protons. For instance, a carbon atom has six protons compared to the one proton in a hydrogen atom. Ions are created by changing the number of electrons in an element's atom.
Thus, The element in group 10 and period 5 is palladium or Pd.
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Given that there are more possible combinations for amino acids than amino acids themselves, what does this imply about the number of codes for each amino acid?
The fact that there are more possible combinations for amino acids than the number of amino acids themselves implies that each amino acid can be encoded by multiple codons.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
There are 20 standard amino acids used to build proteins in living organisms. However, there are 64 possible three-letter combinations of nucleotides (4³) that can be used to form codons. This means that on average, there are more than three codons that can encode each amino acid.
To calculate the number of codons per amino acid on average, we divide the total number of codons (64) by the number of amino acids (20). Therefore, the average number of codons per amino acid is 64/20 = 3.2.
This indicates that there is a degeneracy or redundancy in the genetic code, where multiple codons can specify the same amino acid.
For example, the amino acid leucine is encoded by six different codons (UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG), while methionine and tryptophan are each encoded by a single codon.
In conclusion, the existence of more possible combinations for amino acids than amino acids themselves means that the genetic code is degenerate, allowing for redundancy and flexibility in protein synthesis.
This redundancy helps to protect against errors in DNA replication and transcription and allows for evolution to occur through the accumulation of genetic variations.
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Which chemical symbol represents an element?
O H2O
O C20
O H₂CO3
O CO
Answer:
C20
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements. It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: Carbon
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass. It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.
Example: Carbon monoxide.
Thus chemical symbol represents an element is C20
Pretty sure this is what you're looking for.
Calculate the density of a piece of metal that has a mass of 2.5 × 102 kg and a volume of 4.1 × 103 m3
the density of a piece of metal that has a mass :- = 0.53279659
What is density ?
The substance's mass per unit of volume is known as its density (volumetric mass density or specific mass). Although the Latin letter D may also be used, the sign most frequently used for density is (the lower case Greek letter rho). Density is calculated mathematically by dividing mass by volume.
where m is the mass, V is the volume, and is the density. Density is sometimes roughly characterized as weight per unit volume[2], while this is incorrect scientifically; this quantity is more precisely known as specific weight. An example of this is in the US oil and gas business.
The density of a pure substance is equal to its mass concentration in numbers. Density can be important to buoyancy since different materials typically have varied densities.
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what mass (in grams) of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution
Answer:
4.70 grams of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution.
We need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
To determine the mass of NH4Cl needed to prepare the solution, we us use the formula:
m=M x V x MM ... (i)
where,
m= mass in grams
M=molarity of solution
MM= molar mass of compound
V= volume in litres
The number of moles of NH4Cl needed can be calculated using:
Moles = Molarity x Volume ...(ii)
Moles = 0.25 mol/L x 0.350 L
Moles = 0.0875 mol
Hence we can replace M x V with number of moles in equation i.
The molar mass of NH4Cl is :
Molar mass of NH4Cl = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 35.45 g/mol)
Molar mass of NH4Cl = 53.49 g/mol
We have all the variables
Putting them in equation i.
Hence,
Mass (g) = Moles x Molar mass
Mass (g) = 0.0875 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass (g) = 4.68 g
Therefore, you would need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
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In test tube 3, 3 mL of .002 M Fe(III) solution is combined with 7 mL of .02 M 5-sulfosaliclic acid (SSA) solution. What is the mole fraction of SSA in the test tube
Answer:
0.96
Explanation:
Number of moles of Fe(III) = 3/1000 * 0.002 M = 6 * 10^-6 moles
Number of moles of SSA = 7/1000 * 0.02 = 1.4 * 10^-4 moles
Total number of moles = 6 * 10^-6 moles + 1.4 * 10^-4 moles
Mole fraction of SSA = number of moles of SSA/ total number of moles.
Mole fraction of SSA = 1.4 * 10^-4 moles/ 6 * 10^-6 moles + 1.4 * 10^-4 moles
Mole fraction of SSA = 0.96
2. How many mi hr is 30km/s?
The answer is 67 108.0888km/s.
how many moles of nh3 would be produced if 6 moles of h2 reacted with 3 moles of n2?
The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) and nitrogen gas (N2) to form ammonia gas (NH3) is as follows N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 3 moles of hydrogen gas .
react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to form 2 moles of ammonia gas, according to this equation. As a result, we can use a mole ratio to calculate the number of moles of ammonia created when 6 moles of hydrogen react with 3 moles of nitrogen 6 moles H2 x (2 moles NH3/ 3 moles H2) = 4 moles NH3. As a result, if 6 moles of H2 react with 3 moles of N2, 4 moles of NH3 are formed. The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) and nitrogen gas (N2) to form ammonia gas (NH3) is as follows N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 3 moles of hydrogen gas .
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Which of these is made up of cells and tissues that perform a larger function? Group of answer choices Atom Compound Molecule Organ
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
because it is made up of pure substance consists of atom
Answer:
Organ
Explanation:
I got it right when I took the test.
A substance is found to have a density of 2.4 g/ml and weighs about 100g. What is its volume?
Answer:
41.67 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{100}{2.4} \\ = 41.66666...\)
We have the final answer as
41.67 mLHope this helps you
23.If I have 8 moles O₂ and 20 moles H₂, which will be the limiting reagent?
2 H₂ +
0₂
2 H₂O
->>
The limiting reagent in this scenario is \(O_{2}\) because we have more \(H_{2}\) (20 moles) than is required (16 moles).
We must compare the mole ratios of the reactants to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation in order to identify the limiting reagent. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows:
2 H₂ + O₂ -> 2 H₂O
We can deduce from the equation that the \(O_{2}\) to \(H_{2}\) ratio is 1:2. Therefore, we require two moles of \(H_{2}\) for every one mole of \(O_{2}\).
We can determine the quantity of \(H_{2}\) required for the reaction if we have 8 moles of \(O_{2}\) and 20 moles of \(H_{2}\):
2 moles of \(H_{2}\) divided by 1 mole of \(O_{2}\) results in 16 moles of \(H_{2}\).
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Calculate: The molecular mass of a molecule is the sum of the masses of each atom in the molecule. The
unit of molecular mass is the universal mass unit (u).
Iron's atomic mass is 55.85 u, carbon's mass is 12.01 u, and oxygen's mass is 16.00 u.
Calculate the molecular mass of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Answer:
44.01
Explanation:
12.01 + 16.00 + 16.00 = 44.01
ProblemWhat is the concentration of a tin(ll) chloride solution prepared from a sample of tin ore?Experimental DesignThe potassium dichromate solution is first standardized by titration with 15.00 mL of an acidified 0.07 mol/L solution of the primary standard, iron(II) ammonium sulfate-6-water. The standardized dichromate solution is then titrated against a sample of the acidified tin(II) chloride solution (You will do this step in the next question). Evidence TITRATION OF IRON(lI) SOLUTION (volume of K2Cr2O7(aq) required to react with 15.00 ml of 0.07 mol/L Fe2+(aq)) Trial 1 2 3 4Final buretreading(ml) 13.8 24.4 35.2 45.9Initial buretreading (ml) 2.3 13.8 24.4 35.2Find the concentration of the Cr2O72-(aq) in mol/L: (give your answer to 4 decimal places)
Answer:
Follows are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Following are the balanced redox equation:
\(Cr_2O_7^{2-} + 6 Fe^{2+} + 14H^{+} \to 2Cr^{3+} + 6 Fe^{3+} + 7H_2O\)
Calculating the average volume of the dichromate:
\((i)\ 13.8 - 2.3 = 11.5 \ ml\\\\(ii)\ 24.4 - 13.8 = 10.6\ ml\\\\(ii)\ 35.2 - 24.4 = 10.8 \ ml\\\\(iv)\ 45.9 - 35.2 = 10.7\ ml\)
\(Mean\ volume = 10.9\ ml = 0.0109\ L\\\\moles\ Fe^{2+} \ titrated = 0.01500 \ L \times 0.07\ \frac{mol}{L} = 0.00105 \\\\moles\ Cr_2O_7^{2-}\ required = 0.00105\ mol\ Fe^{2+} \times 1 \ mol\ \frac{Cr_2O_7^{2-}}{6 \mol\ Fe^{2+} } = 0.000175 \ moles\ Cr_2O_7^{2-}\\\\Concentration \ of\ Cr_2O_7^{2-} = \frac{0.000175\ moles}{0.0109\ L} = 0.01606\ M\\\\\)
If you have a liquid that you suspect might be a mixture explain what you might do to find out if it is.
Answer:
add a substace devider
Explanation:
i forgot what it was called but there is a chemical that allows the substances to seperste and than you can test the substaces ph and what it is
What is the ionic equation for this reaction:
MgO (s) + 2HCl (aq) = MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)
Please let me know how you worked it out, thankyou!!
Answer:
\(MgO _{(s)} + 2H {}^{ + } _{(aq)} = Mg {}^{2 + } _{(aq)}+ H _{2} O _{(l)} \\ \)
which type of intermolecular force in water creates the surface tension that allows the stones to skip across the top of the water
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Water is a compound found readily in nature. It is made up of interatomic forces of covalent bonds that connects the hydrogen and oxygen bonds together in a definite ratio.
The intermolecular forces are responsible for the physical properties of substances. These forces allows a compound to behave in certain ways. In water, the intermolecular bonding present are the very strong hydrogen bonds. For this bond type, the hydrogen of one water molecule is firmly attached to the oxygen of another water molecule. The bonds are very strong forces.Question 22 of 30
What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H2O(l) + CO2(9)
A. CH 0(s) + O2(g) → H2O(1) + CO2(g)
B. CoH1206(s) + O2(g) → 12H2O(l) + 6CO2(g)
C. C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H20(1) + CO2(g)
D. CoH 206(s) + 602(g) → 6H2O(l) + 6CO2(g)
SU
Answer:
C6H12O6+6O2--->6CO2+6H2O
Explanation:
So I went through all the answers and could not find the right one amongst. If I'm not wrong the reaction above is the reaction for respiration. The nearest answer is D but unfortunately the first reactant isn't in accordance with that which the question has given.
Which one of the following is not greenhouse gas? A) carbon monoxide B) water vapor C) CH4 D) O3
Answer:
Carbon monoxide (CO) is not a greenhouse gas because it does not trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbon monoxide (CO) is not a greenhouse gas.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas, CO, that burns with a pale-blue flame, produced when carbon burns with insufficient air: used chiefly in organic synthesis, metallurgy, and in preparation of metal carbonyls, as nickel carbonyl.
Water vapor is a dispersion, in air, of molecules of water, especially as produced by evaporation at ambient temperatures rather than by boiling.
The chemical compound with the formula CH4 is methane, a hydrocarbon and primary component of natural gas. It is used in the manufacture of plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals. Methane is also a greenhouse gas that affects the earth's temperature and climate system.
What is a greenhouse gas?Any of the gases whose absorption of solar radiation is responsible for the greenhouse effect, including carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and the fluorocarbons.
The Greenhouse Effect is an atmospheric heating phenomenon, caused by short-wave solar radiation being readily transmitted inward through the earth's atmosphere but longer-wavelength heat radiation less readily transmitted outward, owing to its absorption by atmospheric carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and other gases; thus, the rising level of carbon dioxide is viewed with concern.
Since the number of atoms in a substance is so large, a unit to count them was created. This unit is the number of atoms in 12
grams of carbon-12 known as
A)
a mole
B)
a formula unit
Avogadro's number
D)
an atomic mass unit
a solution is made by mixing of acetone and of methanol . calculate the mole fraction of acetone in this solution. round your answer to significant digits.
The mole fraction of acetone in this solution is 0.31 to 2 significant digits. The mole fraction of a solute in a solution can be calculated as the number of moles of the solute divided by the total number of moles of both solute and solvent in the solution.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of acetone and methanol:
moles of acetone = 90 g / (58.08 g/mol) = 1.54 mol
moles of methanol = 108 g / (32.04 g/mol) = 3.36 mol
Next, we add up the moles of both solute and solvent:
total moles = 1.54 mol + 3.36 mol = 4.90 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mole fraction of acetone as follows:
mole fraction of acetone = (1.54 mol of acetone) / (4.90 mol) = 0.31
So the mole fraction of acetone in this solution is 0.31 to 2 significant digits.
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Complete question:
A solution is made by mixing 90. g of acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) and 108. g of methanol (CH₃OH). Calculate the mole fraction of acetone in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. X?
what is the stoichiometry for the cobalt (iil) glycinate complex? explain the thinking behind having the conoentration of glycinate be more than 4 times greater than the concentration of cobalt ion
Glycinate donates an electron pair so it is a bidentate ligand.
The molecular formula is C₂H₄NO₂⁻. The octahedral complex is formed between glycinate molecules and cobalt(III) and the stoichiometry of the complex is [Co(gly)₃]. The reaction is as follows;
Co₃⁺(aq) + 3C₂H₄NO₂⁻ ⇒ [Co(C₂H₄NO₂⁻](aq)
A cobalt complex is formed when 3 glycinate ions equivalents react with one Co₃⁺ ion equivalent so, it is necessary to keep the glycinate ions concentration greater than the cobalt(III) ions at least three times more.
So, taking the concentration 4 times greater can facilitate the reaction.
For a complex whose concentration is 0.015M, 0.06M glycinate ions are required to obtain the desired cobalt(III) glycinate complex.
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What is vocational training
Answer:
Vocational training refers to instructional programs or courses that focus on the skills required for a particular job function or trade. Vocational training education prepares students for specific careers, disregarding traditional, unrelated academic subjects.