Which statement describes a difference between the lower mantle and oceanic crust? O The lower mantle is closer to Earth's surface than oceanic crust is. O The lower mantle is found closer to sea level than oceanic crust is. O The lower mantle experiences more pressure than oceaníc crust does. The lower mantle has a more tarry consistency than oceanic crust does.​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The difference between the lower mantle and the oceanic crust is first their respective locations, pressure and temperature-- the pressure and temperature increases with depth in the earth this the mantle is more hot and under great pressure than the crust. hope this helps

Answer 2

The statement describes the main difference between the lower mantle and an oceanic crust is that the lower mantle experiences more pressure than the oceanic crust. Thus option C is correct.  

What are the lower mantle and an oceanic crust?

The lower mantle is the middle layer of the earth which lies in between the crust and the core. This is the middle layer of the earth in which the temp and pressure are so high because of the absence of air. The oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the earth's crust in which marine plants grow.

The main difference between these two is that the mantle crust experiences more pressure than the oceanic crust because it is present in more depth. As we go in depth of the earth the temp and pressure arise because of the unavailability of oxygen.

So by reading this data the correct statement which exactly describes the difference between the mantle and the oceanic crust is statement C.

Learn more about the mantle and the oceanic crust,  here;

https://brainly.com/question/30501069

#SPJ6

 


Related Questions

Which organ provides support to the body and is where blood cells are produced?

Answers

Answer:

bones / bone marrow

Explanation:

Answer:

Skeletal system, bone marrow

Explanation:

The body has eleven organ systems. One is the skeletal system, consisting of a skeleton protecting your organs and providing support to your muscles and body. In adults, all of the blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, including red blood cells. Under some abnormal conditions, blood cells may be produced in other organs such as the liver, spleen or lymph nodes.

a horticulturalist wants to produce geraniums with specific characteristics. she knows that the trait of red flowers is governed by the allele r (rr and rr) and the trait of white flowers is governed by the allele r (rr).


a cross of two geraniums yields offspring that are 25% ​rr​, 50% ​rr​, and 25% ​rr​.


which choice best represents the alleles of the parents?


A. ​Rr​ and ​rr​ ​


B. rr and rr


C. Rr and Rr


D. RR and rr

Answers

Answer C Rr and Rr

Explanation:

because i did that test                     hope this helps

Answer: C. Rr and Rr

Explanation:

Took the test

Which statement about van der Waals forces is true?
When the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility.
When the forces are stronger, a substance will have lower viscosity.
When the forces are weaker, the boiling point of a substance will be higher.
When the forces are stronger, the melting point of a substance will be lower.

Answers

The statement about van der Waals forces that is true is that when the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility. So the correct option is A.

What are the van der Waals forces?

Van der Waals forces are a type of intermolecular forces that attract or repel each other that will stabilize the union within various molecules. They are not a type of strong union, it is usually weaker than covalent or ionic unions.

There are several van der waals forces:

- Dipole-dipole: this attraction is given when the negative and positive poles of two different polar molecules are going to attract each other.

- Ionic interactions: when a polar molecule is going to induce a dipole in another non-polar molecule that will be transient.

- London forces: when in nonpolar molecules there is a displacement of their electrons generating a dipole.

To learn more about van der Waals forces visit: https://brainly.com/question/13201335

#SPJ1

Answer:

A: When the forces are weaker, a substance will have higher volatility.

Which statement about van der Waals forces is true?When the forces are weaker, a substance will have

Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Which of the following does the atomic number 6 tell you about carbon?

Answers

Carbon 6 has six protons and six neutrons. Carbon 14 has 6 protons and eight neutrons in it's nucleus

Answer:

The atomic number only tells you how many protons an element has, regardless of the amount of neutrons etc.

Carbon 6 therefore has 6 protons, and that's the only thing you can deduce from its atomic number.

what is the presbyopia (senile hyperopia)?

Answers

Presbyopia, also known as senile hyperopia, is a common eye condition that affects people as they age. It occurs when the lens of the eye loses its flexibility, making it difficult for the eye to focus on nearby objects.

This happens because the muscles that control the shape of the lens become weaker and less flexible over time, making it harder for them to adjust the lens to focus on objects up close.

Presbyopia typically begins to develop in people around the age of 40 and gradually worsens over time. Symptoms include difficulty reading small print, eye strain, headaches, and fatigue when doing close work.

Treatment options include corrective lenses, such as reading glasses or bifocals, or surgery, such as LASIK or refractive lens exchange.

It is important to have regular eye exams to detect presbyopia early and to manage any other eye conditions that may be present.

For more such answers on Presbyopia

https://brainly.com/question/9907825

#SPJ11

If the experimental animals in the chamber were engaged in physical activity, how would this change the results of the metabolism experiment

Answers

Answer:

it woud have tow different rezalts

Explanation:

FILL IN THE BLANK. The constricted region of a chromosome is called a ____, and it is used to hold _____.a) centromere; chromatids to each other and to the mitotic spindleb) centrosome; chromatids to eachotherc) chromatid; centromeres to each otherd) centriole; chromatids to the mitotic spindle

Answers

The correct answer is: a) centromere; chromatids to each other and to the mitotic spindle.

The constricted region of a chromosome is called a centromere, and it is used to hold chromatids to each other and to the mitotic spindle during cell division. Chromatids are the replicated copies of a chromosome that remain attached to each other at the centromere until they are separated during mitosis. The mitotic spindle is a structure made of microtubules that helps to separate the sister chromatids during cell division. The centromere plays a crucial role in ensuring the proper segregation of chromosomes during cell division, as it serves as an attachment point for the spindle fibers that pull the chromatids apart.

To know more about centromere please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26151615

#SPJ11

Please explain so I can learn how to do questions like this.

Voluntary green power purchases began through a variety of state and utility programs. Between 1999 and 2004, more than 500 utilities in 34 states began to offer their retail customers the option to buy green power. Mandates that required utilities to offer green power products were enacted in 5 states between 2001 and 2003. All but one statement describes a benefit of green power.

A Green power supports the use of renewable energy resources.
B Green power is a cheaper energy resource for the general population.
C Green power reduces greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants.
D Green power fosters an improved living and community enviorment.

Answers

it is A

The green power supported the resources

13. are the proposed cfc replacements themselves greenhouse gases? why is their emission considered to be less of a problem in enhancing the greenhouse effect than was that of the cfcs themselves?

Answers

Yes, the proposed CFC replacements themselves are greenhouse gases.

The emission of these replacement gases is considered to be less of a problem in enhancing the greenhouse effect than was that of the CFCs themselves due to their shorter lifetimes in the atmosphere and lower global warming potentials.

CFCs have been found to be highly effective at destroying the ozone layer, which protects the earth from harmful UV radiation.

As a result, they have been phased out as refrigerants and other uses. However, the replacements for CFCs, such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), are themselves greenhouse gases.

HCFCs and HFCs have shorter lifetimes in the atmosphere and lower global warming potentials than CFCs, which means that their effects on climate change are less severe.

While they are not ideal replacements, they are currently the best options available for many uses, and efforts are being made to find alternatives that are even less harmful to the environment.

To know more about greenhouse gases refer to-

brainly.com/question/14131369#
#SPJ11

Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this sample food web for reference, although your food web will contain fewer organisms. Note that your food web does not have to include images, but you may include them if you choose. However, be sure to include arrows to indicate the direction of energy flow in your food web. Design your food web using any method listed below: Use drawing or flowchart-building tools in a word-processing program. Hand draw your food web, and then take a picture of it. Use a graphic-design program. Using the Insert Image button, insert an image of your food web in the answer space.

Answers

The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms in which there is energy transference. In the attached example, we consider plants, caw, rabbit, bird, eagle, mountainlion, and fungi.

Note: Since you did not detailed the organisms you identified in part B, I will define what a trophic web is, and propose an example for you to understand.  

What is a trophic web?

The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms involving transference of energy when some of them feed on the other ones.

The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.

Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.

• The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.

• The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores.

• The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.

Because it is a web, all organisms are in equilibrium until a change occurs. When a sudden change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.

Any change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.

Example.

To make the trophic web, first, you need to define the position of each of the organisms on the web.

Producer → this is the autotroph organism that takes energy from the sun or any other inorganic source → An example of this is any plant.

Consumersheterotroph

Herbivores → These are the animals that feed on any part of the plants → Let us say we have a caw, a rabbit, and a bird.

Carnivores → These are the animals that feed on herbivores → Let us say a mountain lion and an eagle.

Decomposer → detritivorous organisms that take energy from dead matter → Fungi

So, our organisms are

plants, caw, rabbit, bird, mountain lion, and eagleFungi

Plants directly provide energy to the caw, the rabbit, and the bird.

Plant >> Caw, Rabbit, Bird

The eagle takes energy from the rabbit and the bird.

Rabbit and Bird >> Eagle

The mountain lion takes energy from the caw, the rabbit, the bird, and the eagle.

Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle >> Mountain lion

Fungi takes energy from dead organic matter

Plants, Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle, Mountain lion >> Fungi

You will find an image in the attached files.

You can learn more about the trophic web at

https://brainly.com/question/8354950

#SPJ1

Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this

Which statement best explains why it is sometimes challenging to perform a
cost-benefit analysis or a cost-effectiveness analysis when it comes to
actions that involve the environment?
O A. People experience no benefits from protecting the environment,
only costs.
O B. Economics involves only manufactured products and not natural
resources.
O C. Environmental economics does not use the same tools as
traditional economics.
O D. Assigning a monetary value to some ecosystem services can be
difficult.

Answers

Answer: D, Assigning a monetary value to some ecosystem services can be

difficult.

Explanation: ap3x

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I just took the quiz

Which type of plant tissue contains open vessels that transport water, irons, materials and nutrients throughout a plant

Answers

vascular tissue
Of course plants don't have hearts, but they do have vessels which transport water, minerals, and nutrients through the plant. These vessels are the vascular tissue.

Why are the DNA molecules considered to be semi-Conservative?

Answers

Answer:

do you have the pic?

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA replication is said to be semi-conservative because of this process of replication, where the resulting double helix is composed of both an old strand and a new strand. ... Semiconservative replication would produce two copies that each contained one of the original strands and one new strand.

Explanation:

what is tissue ? what type of animal tissues ?​

Answers

Answer:

Tissue- Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells. ... There are four main tissue types in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each is designed for specific functions.

Explanation:

Animal tissue- There are four types of animal tissues: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Key Outcomes: Understand the differentiation of animal tissues and the relationship between structure and function of the various tissues. Know the location of the various tissues within the animal body.

Which of the following would prevent percolation and reduce
the recharge of water in aquifers?
O A. Planting of forests
O B. Irrigation of crops
O C. Building of roads
O D. Flooding of wetlands

Answers

Answer:

C. Building of roads

Explanation:

this is the correct answer!

An index fossil represents a species that lived during

Answers

Answer:

geologic time

When organisms compete for resources it is considered a limiting factor because ________________________.

A.) there is a limited amount of food and living space available in any ecosystem
B.)abiotic factors such as light, water, and temperature are present
C.)cities, highways, campgrounds, and orchards provide alternate environments for animals and plants

Answers

Answer:

A.)

Explanation:

Ecology if the study of how all of the living and nonliving factors in an environment interact. Put the following levels of ecology in order from the smallest level to the largest level.


Population

Community

Biosphere

Organism

Ecosystem

Answers

Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

Which of the following enzymes unwind and open the DNA double helix at the start of DNA replication?
Group of answer choices

Helicase

Telomerase

DNA Polymerase

DNA Ligase

Answers

Answer:

Helicase

Explanation:

DNA helicase removes the hydrogen bonds that connect the bases of each DNA strand, which allows for the replication of strands

Answer: Helicase

Explanation: I just took a quiz and got it right :)

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answers

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

Food web is an interconnection and assimilation of different good chains. Many food chains are interlinked a hence a food web is created. This represents what is eaten by which organism. The diagram that Ari had drawn is a diagram of a food chain. The grass is the primary source of food in the food web. Rabbit, Mouse, and grasshopper are the animals that eat the grass. The grasshopper is eaten by a shrew and a mouse. The rabbit and shrew are then eaten by the fox. A mouse is eaten by a snake and a fox. This is the diagrammatic representation of a food web.

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

the microbiome has both associated benefits and risks. what are some of the risks associated with the oral microbiome?

Answers

The oral microbiome, while beneficial in many ways, can also pose certain risks. Some of the risks associated with the oral microbiome include dental caries (cavities), periodontal diseases, and oral infections.

The oral microbiome consists of a diverse community of microorganisms that reside in the mouth. While these microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining oral health, an imbalance or dysbiosis in the oral microbiome can lead to various risks and health problems.

One of the significant risks associated with the oral microbiome is dental caries, commonly known as cavities. Certain bacteria in the oral microbiome, such as Streptococcus mutans, can metabolize sugars and produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to the formation of cavities.

Periodontal diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are another risk associated with the oral microbiome. These conditions occur when the balance of microorganisms in the oral cavity is disrupted, leading to inflammation and damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

Oral infections, such as oral thrush (caused by Candida overgrowth) and oral herpes (caused by the herpes simplex virus), can also be risks associated with the oral microbiome. These infections can cause discomfort, pain, and other oral health issues.

Learn more about microbiome here:

https://brainly.com/question/32308677

#SPJ11

which cells of the highlighted structure produce pancreatic juices? hepatocytes alpha beta acinar

Answers

The correct answer is option D.

The cells of the highlighted structure that produce pancreatic juices are Acinar cells.

Acinar cells are the cells of the pancreas that secrete pancreatic juice which contains enzymes required for the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

What is the pancreas?

The pancreas is an organ that is located behind the stomach. It has an endocrine function because it releases hormones directly into the bloodstream. Insulin and glucagon are the two main hormones that the pancreas produces that help regulate blood sugar levels.

The pancreas also has an exocrine function, which means it secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine to help digest food. The cells that secrete pancreatic juice are called acinar cells, which are found in the pancreas.


If you need to learn more about pancreatic juice click here:

https://brainly.com/question/27856339

#SPJ11

Solutions that have more OH- than H+ ions are

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is alkalines

the had the greatest number of the most negative of tree ring anomalies and corresponding temperature anomalies. a. 1600s b. 1700s c. 1800s d. 1900s

Answers

According to Table 1, the 1600s had the greatest number of the most negative 5% of tree-ring anomalies and corresponding temperature anomalies, option A.

Tree rings may show variations in the soil moisture that the trees are growing in, among other things. In order to better comprehend contemporary climate change, particularly a weather anomaly that became apparent in the middle of the 20th century, scientists have now gathered 600 years' worth of this data.

The fresh data are included in the most recent South American Drought Atlas (SADA), which displays moisture fluctuations over the previous six centuries and is supported by other historical records. During the 1930s, the time intervals between severe droughts have increased, and since the 1960s, one drought per ten years has been seen.

Learn more about Tree-ring anomalies:

https://brainly.com/question/9954014

#SPJ4

Complete question:

According to Table 1, the ________ had the greatest number of the most negative 5% of tree-ring anomalies and corresponding temperature anomalies.

a. 1600s

b. 1700s

c. 1800s

d. 1900s

the had the greatest number of the most negative of tree ring anomalies and corresponding temperature

Consider nutrient cycling through the biogeochemical processes that occur. How do the different cycles (e.g. carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus) interact with one another and their balance. What happens if one cycle does not function? How does that impact ecosystem function? What can tip the cycles one way or another excess carbon, for example.

Answers

The different biogeochemical cycles, such as the carbon, water, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles, interact with one another and maintain a delicate balance in ecosystems.

These cycles are interconnected, with the products and byproducts of one cycle serving as inputs for another. For example, plants take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, releasing oxygen as a byproduct, which is then utilized by animals during respiration.

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas into usable forms for plants, while decomposers break down organic matter and release nutrients like phosphorus back into the soil.

If one cycle does not function properly, it can have significant impacts on ecosystem function. For instance, if the nitrogen cycle is disrupted due to a lack of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, plants may struggle to acquire sufficient nitrogen, leading to stunted growth and reduced productivity.

Similarly, a disruption in the phosphorus cycle can limit the availability of phosphorus, which is vital for energy transfer and DNA synthesis in organisms.

These imbalances can cascade through the food web, affecting the abundance and diversity of species, nutrient availability, and overall ecosystem stability.

Excessive inputs of certain elements, such as carbon, can tip the cycles and disrupt the balance. For example, the burning of fossil fuels releases excessive carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations and contributing to climate change.

This excess carbon dioxide can alter the carbon cycle by influencing the rate of photosynthesis and respiration in plants, affecting carbon storage in forests and oceans, and ultimately impacting the climate system.

To maintain the balance and health of ecosystems, it is crucial to understand and manage these biogeochemical cycles, minimizing disruptions and promoting sustainable practices.

For more such answers on biogeochemical cycles
https://brainly.com/question/26055886

#SPJ8

PLEASE help! Which of the following pollutants is NOT an example of bioaccumulation?


A: mercury


B: DDT


C: lead


D: nitrogen


E: cyanide

Answers

Answer:

B-DDT

Explanation:

Because that's not example of bioaccumulation

Among the given ones, the pollutant nitrogen does not comes under bioaccumulation. The correct option is D.

What is bioaccumulation?

Bioaccumulation is the process by which pollutants (metals) enter the food chain.

It refers to the accumulation of contaminants in biological tissues by aquatic organisms from sources such as water, food, and suspended sediment particles.

One example of bioaccumulation is the buildup of car emission chemicals in birds and other animals, as well as mercury in fish.

Bioaccumulation is the gradual accumulation of substances in an organism, such as pesticides or other chemicals.

Toxins build up or accumulate in a food chain, which is known as bioaccumulation.

The animals at the top of the food chain suffer the most. Plants absorb trace amounts of toxic substances, which are frequently pesticides or pollution from human activity.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding bioaccumulation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/131305

#SPJ2

True or false: Over 200 million years ago, Australia separated from Antatica and moved north.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Australia began to separate from Antarctica 85 million years ago.

the cellular machine comprised by rna polymerase, dna template and a nascent mrna is referred to as?

Answers

RNA polymerases are the enzymes involved in transcription. RRNA makes up the majority of a RNA in cells; mRNA makes up about 3-5% of a cell's total RNA.

To create a fresh, complementary RNA molecule, RNA polymerase employs a single Stranded dna (the template to make) as a template. Termination is the procedure that puts a stop to transcribing. The RNA sequences that indicate that the translation is finished rely on termination. Where does the transcription of a gene to mRNA by RNA polymerase start? It begins following a certain nucleotide pattern known as a promoter. What role does RNA polymerase play? The expanding strand of RNA receives nucleotides as the double helix is unwound. RRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I, mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, or snoRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II, while tRNA & 5S rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Answer and justification Comparisons between DNA and RNA A Template dna strand is needed for polymerases.

Learn more about polymerases

https://brainly.com/question/9787812

#SPJ4

Eukaryotic cells that contain more than two sets of genetic information are referred to:_________
a. asmitotic.
b. diploid.
c. homologous.
d. polyploid.
e. haploid.

Answers

Eukaryotic cells that contain more than two sets of genetic information are referred to diploid (option B).

What is a diploid cell?

A diploid cell is a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon.

On the other hand, a haploid cell is a cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.

Most somatic cells of higher organisms are diploid in number, meaning that they contain two sets of chromosomes in their cells.

Therefore, eukaryotic cells that contain more than two sets of genetic information are referred to diploid.

Learn more about diploid cells at: https://brainly.com/question/16016089

#SPJ1

HELP PLSSSSSSSSSssssssss

HELP PLSSSSSSSSSssssssss

Answers

Answer: D
Explanation: Rider A would have potential energy, not kinetic
Other Questions
a volume of L is also equal to Max climbs a hiking trail at a constant rate of 18 meters in 15 minutes. The line y = mx can be used to model Max's climb, where y is the distance he climbs and x is the time in minutes. Which is the slope of the line, m?A. 5/6B. 6/5C. 15D. 18 Required: a. Complete the sales comparison approach to value and assign an estimate of value to the subject property. b. A second approach using the cost method of valuation will also be used to estimate value. Comparing vacant lot sales in the market area indicates that the value of the lot the subject property is constructed on is $17,000. Air-conditioned space in the dwelling would cost about $36.00 per square foot to reproduce, and the garage would cost approximately $4,100 to reproduce. Complete the cost approach to value, assuming that, because the property being valued is relatively new, no depreciation of the structure is required. identify the people in each scenario as occupying either a similar or different social status, according to max weber. I will give brainliest to person who answers this correctly. What is a gonulgunny? Note that I will erase your answer if it has weird content cause this is 50 points. Also if too many people answer it wrong, I will erase it. Cheers! Hint 1: Korean Hint 2: One of Japan's most popular content Hint 3: Fighting Dark Patrick manages the cloud services that are used by a small hospital system. He knows that there are a lot of laws and regulations out there that pertain to storing PII that are different than other industries. Which of the following sets of laws and regulations is he specifically thinking of that do not apply to other industries?a. HIPAAb. PCI DSSc. GDPRd. SLA In which of the following sets do all species have the same number of electrons?A Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+BC, N3-, 02-Br-, Kr, Sr2+0, 02-, 02+ If a property owner is willing to give a broker exclusive right to serve as a broker for the property, but wants to retain the right to sell it by him/herself, the owner will want a(n)__________. A 20-lb uniform ladder rests against a smooth wall at anangle u between the ladder and the wall. The coefficient of friction betweenthe ladder and the floor is 0.4. If a 50-lb person is at the top of the ladder,determine the largest angle u for no slipping to occur. Based on the graph of the function shown, identify the statement below that is FALSE. The straight line part of the graph is a ray. Recall that a ray has a fixed endpoint and extends Infinitely in one direction a global corporation assesses risk appetite and how risks in various regions could influence mission-critical operations. they are assessing compliance with local laws and licensing requirements to prevent financial risk or resolve security risks, and changing the risk posture and implementing risk controls to compensate. conclude what type of assessment the team is performing. The polygons are similar. x = ___ u sed.each polynomial? Explain the methodHow would you check if the factors obtained are correctWhich of the following polynomial expressions did you f Can someone pls help me im stuck You buy bananas and strawberries in the rate of 2:5. Expression for the number of strawberries you buy when you buy n bananas Write a congruence statement for the pair of triangles. Name the postulate it theorem that justifies your statement. Which is more dangerous to living things: gamma rays or X-rays? Can is assume that some people shouldnt use technology based on there actions? Can someone help me answer this question or make a sentence also can you add for example In the context of production equipment in a factory, the term availability is best defined by which one of the following: (a) downtime proportion, (b) hourly operating cost, (c) proportion of good products, (d) proportion uptime, or (e) utilization what is the value of w to the nearest degree