The terms "transition element" and "metal main-group element" best apply to lead (Pb).The periodic table is divided into four blocks, including s-, p-, d-, and f-blocks. These blocks refer to the manner in which electrons are filled into shells or subshells in an atom.
Lead (Pb) is a transition metal element which has 82 as its atomic number. Pb belongs to group 14 of the periodic table.
Within each block, there are specific groups to which each element belongs. Because Pb is located in the d-block and group 14, it is considered a transition element and metal main-group element respectively.
Pb is a heavy and soft metal that is bluish-white in color and can tarnish if exposed to air. In addition, lead is a toxic metal and can be harmful to humans when consumed.
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what is the mass of magnesium in 45.3 grams of mgcl2 ? molar masses mg: 24.3 g/mol cl: 35.5 g/mol provide answer in grams to 3 significant figures
The mass of magnesium is 11.551 g in 45.3 grams of mgcl2.
In how many moles of magnesium is 12.5 g contained?Sulfide and magnesium have molar weights of 32.065 g/mol and 24.305 g/mol, respectively. Step 2: Use the molar mass to translate mass into moles. The amount of magnesium sulfide in 12.5 grams is therefore 0.222 moles.
How much MgCl2 24 amu Cl 35.5 amu weighs in molecules?Now, the substance, magnesium chloride, is shown to us. Its chemical formula is MgCl2. While chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.5 u, magnesium has an atomic mass of 24 u. Consequently, 95 u is the magnesium chloride formula unit mass.
Molar mass of
Mg = 24.3 g/mol
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
Molar mass of \(Mgcl_{2}\)=24.3 g/mol+(2×35.5 g/mol)=95.2 g/mol
43.5g \(Mgcl_{2}\)=(24.3÷95.2)*43.5=11.551
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!!PLS HELP ASAP!!
In the process of creating ammonia (NH3), nitrogen gas (N2 ) is combined with hydrogen gas (H2) that is extracted from hydrocarbons such as methane (CH4) or propane (C3H8) gas. Manufacturers must determine the appropriate amount of each reactant so as to produce the highest yield of product.
The balanced reaction for ammonia is below:
N2+2H3→2NH3
Explain why determining the limiting reactant is important to a manufacturer trying to produce NH3 and the effect of running out of reactant.
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What is the best way to mix acid and water?
Question 4 options:
Add the acid to the water
Add the water to the acid
Add them at the same time
Don’t mix them
Research the validity of ONE of the following hypnosis claims using reputable sources. (No blogs, social media posts, etc.)
1.Hypnosis can help people stop smoking.
2. Hypnosis can help people with weight loss.
A. To what extent does hypnosis work in regards to these behaviors?
B. Would you recommend them? Why or why not?
C. What sources did you use to find your answers.
Answer:
1. Hypnosis can help people stop smoking.(Yes)
To what extent does hypnosis work in regards to these behaviors?
A study by McNeilly and colleagues found that hypnosis may help quitters to focus on their own resources to curb cigarette cravings. Other researchers have suggested that success rates are caused by the relaxation effects of hypnosis. These might allow people to cope with nicotine addiction and nicotine withdrawal.
Would you recommend them? Why or why not?
I wouldn't recommend it because, The evidence for hypnosis as a successful smoking cessation method is a mixed bag. Some studies have seen high success rates, whilst others are more modest. A review of 59 different trials found that hypnosis is often better than no support at all.( so its a risk)
Explanation:
1. Given the formula of a substance:
H
HH
NE
C=C-C=C
7
H
H
H
What is the total number of shared electrons in a molecule of this substance?
A) 22
B) 11
C) 9
D) 6
A molecular formula is a chemical formula for a molecular compound that shows the types and numbers of atoms in the compound's molecule. Ammonia is a nitrogen-hydrogen compound.
What is the total number of shared electrons in this substance's molecule?The total number of shared electrons in a molecule is 22.
Ionic and covalent compounds are the two types of compounds. Molecules are the most basic unit of a covalent compound, and they can be represented in a variety of ways.
Atoms are the smallest units of matter that retain an element's fundamental chemical properties. However, much of the study of chemistry is concerned with what happens when atoms combine to form compounds. A compound is a unique collection of atoms held together by chemical bonds.
The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons surrounding it holds the structure of the atom together, and the stability within chemical bonds is also due to electrostatic attractions. Consider the two most common types of chemical bonds: covalent bonds and ionic bonds. Two atoms share pairs of electrons in covalent bonds, whereas electrons are fully transferred between two atoms in ionic bonds.
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An unknown element is a nonmetal and has a valence electron configuration of ns^2np^4.
a. How many valence electrons does this element have?
b. What are some possible identities for this element?
c. What is the formula of the compound this element would form with potassium?
d. Would this element have a larger or smaller radius than barium?
e. Would this element have greater or smaller ionization energy than fluorine?
a. The element has a total of 6 valence electrons (2 in the ns orbital and 4 in the np orbital).b. The element that has a valence electron configuration of ns2np4 could be Selenium (Se), which has 6 valence electrons.c. The element, which has a valence electron configuration of ns2np4, will form an ionic compound with potassium by losing all its valence electrons to potassium. Hence, the compound formed will be K2Se.
d. The radius of an element depends on the number of electrons and energy levels, among other factors. Barium (Ba) is an element found in period 6 of the periodic table. In contrast, the unknown element is found in period 3. Thus, it can be concluded that the element has a smaller radius than Barium (Ba).e. Fluorine (F) is one of the most electronegative elements known. As a result, it has the highest ionization energy. The element with a valence electron configuration of ns2np4 is more significant than fluorine, but it has a lower ionization energy.
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Methanol is converted by the liver to arsenic and can destroy the body over time.
The Conclusion, methanol poisoning can purpose histological adjustments in liver tissues.
Most importantly in instances with imply blood and vitreous humor methanol stages extra than 127 ± 38.nine mg/dL a couple of pathologic capabilities have been detected. Methanol is transformed to formaldehyde thru alcohol dehydrogenase and formaldehyde is transformed to formic acid (formate) thru aldehyde dehydrogenase.
The methanol is transformed through the liver to arsenic and may wreck the frame over time. This is real because it become discovered withinside the liver of the hen. Methanol is transformed through the liver to arsenic and may wreck the frame over time.
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in the conversion of ribulose-5-phosphate to glycolytic intermediates, which of the following enzymes is used?
The conversion of ribulose-5-phosphate to glycolytic intermediates, the enzyme phosphopentose isomerase (ribose-5-phosphate isomerase) is utilized.
Which enzyme is used in the conversion of ribulose-5-phosphate to glycolytic intermediates?In the conversion of ribulose-5-phosphate to glycolytic intermediates, the enzyme used is phosphopentose isomerase, also known as ribose-5-phosphate isomerase.
Phosphopentose isomerase is responsible for catalyzing the interconversion of ribulose-5-phosphate (a pentose sugar) and ribose-5-phosphate (another pentose sugar).
This enzymatic reaction is part of the pentose phosphate pathway (also known as the phosphogluconate pathway) in cellular metabolism.
The conversion of ribulose-5-phosphate to ribose-5-phosphate is important for the production of various glycolytic intermediates, including fructose-6-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate.
These intermediates play crucial roles in glycolysis, a metabolic pathway involved in the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP.
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What type of reaction occurs to covalently bond nucleotides.
The type of reaction that occurs to covalently bond nucleotides is a dehydration synthesis or a condensation reaction. In nucleic acids, the covalent bonding between nucleotides occurs through a phosphate group linking the 3′ carbon atom of one nucleotide and the 5′ carbon of the next nucleotide. This bond formation is catalyzed by enzymes called DNA or RNA polymerases during replication and transcription, respectively.
In a dehydration synthesis reaction, a water molecule is eliminated during the formation of a covalent bond between two molecules. In the case of nucleotides, the dehydration synthesis reaction involves the removal of a hydroxyl group from the sugar component of one nucleotide and a hydrogen atom from the phosphate group of another nucleotide, resulting in the formation of a phosphodiester bond between them. This covalent bond connects the sugar and phosphate groups of adjacent nucleotides in the nucleic acid chain. Therefore, the formation of a phosphodiester bond in nucleic acids is an example of a dehydration synthesis reaction.
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hich option is an ionic compound?
Responses
NO2
upper case N O subscript 2 end subscript
SO3
upper case S O subscript 3 end subscript
CO
upper case C O
LiCl
NO₂ , SO₃ and CO are covalent compounds and LiCl is ionic in nature.
What are differences between covalent and ionic compounds?The definition of an ionic compound is chemical compound composed of ions which is held together by electrostatic forces i.e. held together by ionic bonds. They are formed by ions of opposite charge. The compound is neutral but it consists of a positively and negatively charged cations and anions.
Ionic bonds transfer electrons, covalent bonds share them more easily .Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting points and boiling points while covalent compounds have lower melting & boiling pointsIonic compounds have more polar molecules and covalent compounds lessOrganic compounds tend to have covalent bondsIonic compounds are usually between metal and a non-metal. Non-metal with non-metal compounds are covalent.Ionic compounds have ions in solution or in molten state and conduct electricityIonic bonds are stronger than covalent bondsIonic compounds tend to be a solid with definite shape at room temperature while covalent compounds are usually gases, liquids or soft solidsIonic compounds often do not dissolve in organic solvents while covalent compounds do.Learn more about ionic compounds at https://brainly.com/question/2687188
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a formic acid buffer solution contains 0.20 m h c o o h hcooh and 0.21 m h c o o − hcoox− . the pka of formic acid is 3.75. what is the ph of the buffer?
The pH of the buffer is 3.75. This is because the pKa of formic acid is 3.75, and the concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base in the buffer remain constant.
The pH of a buffer is determined by the concentrations of both the acid and its conjugate base. Since the pKa of formic acid is 3.75, this means the acid and its conjugate base must have concentrations of 0.20 M and 0.21 M respectively in order to keep the pH at 3.75. This is the case with the given buffer, therefore the pH is 3.75.
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What do you need to know to convert among the count,mass,and volume of something?
To convert between a substance's count, mass, and volume, you must understand the following information: The substance's molar mass is expressed as the weight of one mole.
which is often expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). You may translate between the quantity of moles and the substance's mass by knowing the molar mass of a substance. The substance's density: The unit of measurement for density is grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3), which represents the mass of a material per unit of volume. You can convert between a material's mass and volume by knowing the density of the substance. The compound's molar volume is: The volume of a molar is one.Typically, a chemical is measured in liters per mole (L/mol) units. You may convert between the quantity of moles and the substance's volume by knowing the molar volume of a substance.The number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a material is known as the Avogadro number.
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a. What is the electron-domain (charge-cloud) geometry of BrF5? Enter the electron-domain geometry of the molecule.
b. What is the molecular geometry of BrF5?
c. Ignoring lone-pair effects, what is the smallest bond angle in BrF5?
d. Which choice best describes the polarity of BrF5?
The molecule is polar and has polar bonds.
The molecule is nonpolar and has polar bonds.
The molecule is polar and has nonpolar bonds.
The molecule is nonpolar and has nonpolar bonds.
e. Of the molecules below, only ________ is polar.
H2
SiS2
CH4
AsH3
PF5
(a) Electron domain geometry - Octahedral.
(b) Molecular geometry - Square pyramidal.
(c) Smallest bond angle - 90°
(d) The polarity of BrF₅, best choice is: The molecule is polar and has polar bond.
(e) AsH₃ is polar molecule.
What is polar and non-polar molecule?A molecule's valence shell electrons are shown in a very simple manner via a Lewis structure. It serves as a visual representation of how the electrons surrounding certain molecules' atoms are positioned.
It demonstrates the bonds that exist between a molecule's atoms and its lone pairs of electrons. When used in conjunction with hybrid orbitals, Lewis structures can also be helpful in predicting molecular geometry.
(a) Electron domain geometry - Octahedral.
(b) Molecular geometry - Square pyramidal.
(c) Smallest bond angle - 90°
(d) The polarity of BrF₅, best choice is: The molecule is polar and has polar bond.
(e) AsH₃ is polar molecule.
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which Substance can be used to Neutralize nitric acid? A Acetic acid C Hydrogen peroxide b milk of magnesia D Ethanol
Answer:B
Explanation:
Can compound take part in chemical reaction?
Answer:
YES!
Explanation:
is it true or false that the basic particle from which all elements are made is a m olecule
Answer:
False
Explanation:
check out the explanation in the attached file
Fill in the blank.
When a metal and a nonmetal react, the result is a(n) ______ compound. Ratio of cat ions and anion depends on the ionic charge of each. All ionic compounds come together in the simplest ratio to make a _______ formula unit and the ________ is always written first in the formula.
Answer:
Iconic, neutral, and cation
Explanation:
When a metal and a nonmetal react, the result is a(n) Ionic compound. Ratio of cat ions and anion depends on the ionic charge of each. All ionic compounds come together in the simplest ratio to make a neutral formula unit and the cation is always written first in the formula.
What is ionic compound ?The ionic compounds are solids in crystalline form and these are formed by opposite charged ion packing, formed by the reaction of metals react with non-metals.
Elements can either gain or lose electrons in order to achieve noble gas configuration and these formation of ions helps them gain stability, the structure of ionic compound depend on the relative sizes of the cations and anions.
Ionic compounds are salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, and the inorganic compounds. Ionic solids are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions.
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a laboratory test was condurcted using permeanmeter apparatus.
In a test on a coarse sand, 20 liters were collects in 50 minutes
with H= 300 mm and L = 180 mm. Find K for a sample diameter of 85
mm an
Hydraulic conductivity, also known as permeability, is a property of porous materials that describes their ability to transmit fluid (typically water) through them. The hydraulic conductivity (K) for the given parameters is approximately 0.1667 m/s.
It represents the ease with which water can flow through a saturated medium under a hydraulic gradient. Hydraulic conductivity is influenced by various factors such as the properties of the porous medium (e.g., particle size, shape, and arrangement), the fluid viscosity, and the pressure gradient. It is commonly expressed in units of velocity, such as meters per second (m/s) or centimeters per second (cm/s).
To calculate the hydraulic conductivity (K) using the given parameters, let's substitute the values into the equation:
\(K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * (0.085 / 2)^2) * (0.12 / 0.18))\)
First, we can simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
\(K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * (0.0425)^2) * (0.12 / 0.18))\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / ((\pi * 0.0018025) * (0.12 / 0.18))\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / (0.0035962 * 0.6667)\\K = (0.4 * 10^{-3}) / 0.0023975\\\\K = 0.1667 m/s\)
Therefore, the hydraulic conductivity (K) for the given parameters is approximately 0.1667 m/s.
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Which rocky planets is the most different to Earth's? Why? mark you as brainlist
Mercury, Venus, and Mars are all rocky planets. None are more or less different than Earth. Earth is the largest and the only planet with extensive regions of liquid water.
Explanation:
Answer:
En nuestro sistema solar, hay cuatro planetas terrestres, que también son los cuatro más cercanos al sol: Mercurio, Venus, Tierra y Marte. Durante la formación del sistema solar, probablemente hubo más planetoides terrestres, pero se fusionaron entre sí o fueron destruidos.
How many manganese atoms are in each formula unit of potassium permanganate?
In order to be healthy, humans must consume a variety of amino acids. any animal product, such as eggs, milk, and meat, contains all of these amino acids. however, consumption of a wide variety of plant products will also supply the necessary amino acids. describe two different meals you could enjoy that contain only plant products. make sure to include at least five different plants in each meal. (10 points) plants produce grains, vegetables, and fruits. meal two
Dish of Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the meals we could enjoy that contain only plant products.
Describe two different meals you could enjoy that contain only plant products?
Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the five different plants based meals. In these meals, vegetables are used which are the parts of plant. We know that vegetables are very healthy and nutritive which can be get from plants.
So we can conclude that dish of Cabbage, carrot, pea, cauliflower and brinjal are the meals we could enjoy that contain only plant products.
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a 2.20 sample of the of the diprotic acid h2x reacts completely with 44.2 ml of 0.450 m naoh solution. what is the molar mass of h2x?
The molar mass of h2x is 222.22 g/mol
H2X + 2NaOH → Na2X + 2H2O
Mole NaOH = concentration × volume
= 0.450 × 44.2 × \(10^{-3}\)
= 0.01989mol
Mole H2X = 0.01989 / 2 = 0.0099mol
H2X and NaOH has 1 : 2 molar ratio
Molar mass = mass / mole =2.20/0.0099 = 222.22 g/mol
A chemical compound's molar mass is calculated by dividing its mass by the number of moles measured in moles that make up the sample of that compound. In contrast to molecular properties, a substance's molar mass is a bulk property. The comp0und is present in many different forms, each with a different mass as a result of the isotopes. The mlar mass represents the average of these masses. The molar mass is most frequently calculated from the standard atomic weights and is a function of the relative abundance of the constituent atoms' isotopes on Earth. It is thus a terrestrial average. The conversion betwen a substance's mass and amount can be done using the molar mass.
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What causes the diffusion of gases?
kinetic energy in gas molecules,
potential energy in gas molecules,
volumetric energy in gas molecules
static energy in gas molecules
kinetic energy in gas molecules, causes the diffusion of gases. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is diffusion?Diffusion refers to the total movement of everything (for example, atom, ions, molecules, or energy) from a higher concentration region to a lower concentration region. A gradient involving Gibbs free energy as well as chemical potential drives diffusion.
It is conceivable to disperse "uphill" from either a low concentration zone to a high concentration region, as in spin odal decomposition. kinetic energy in gas molecules, causes the diffusion of gases.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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help me please
ive been here for hours
Answer:
A- Before the mechanic left, the molecules were moving away from each other. When she returned, they were moving around each other.
Explanation:
Brainliest?
Which element has four times as many protons in its nucleus than are found in neon.
Answer:
beryllium atom
Explanation:
An atom with two protons is always a helium atom. If scientists count four protons in an atom, they know it's a beryllium atom.
6. What is the number of electrons in an atom that has
20 protons and 17 neutrons ?
A) 37
B) 20 C) 3 D) 17
Answer:
D. 17 electron is your answer
6) What is the pH of a solution with [H3O+] = 1 × 10-9 M?
A) 1.0 × 10-5
B) -9.0
C) 5.0
D) -5.0
E) 9.0
Answer:
E) 9.0
Explanation:
pH = -log [1×10^-9] = 9
A box of groceries requires 5,0 newtons of force to lift it up 1.0 meter. How much work is done?
0.0 J
1.0 J
2.0 J
5.0 J
Please help I’ll give Brainliest
Julianna blows air into a balloon to inflate it. What can be known about the atoms of the air? They are close together. They are moving constantly at high speeds. They vibrate in place. They are held together by strong attractions.
Answer:
option B on e2020
Explanation:
I did the test
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. The air particles keeps on moving constantly at high speeds. The correct option is option B.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
The distance between atoms of air is very large, they do Brownian motion. These atoms are not at fixed position. They keep on moving at high speed with high kinetic energy.
Therefore, the air particles keeps on moving constantly at high speeds. The correct option is option B.
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Explain briefly why ammonia and oxygen molecules participate readily in coordinate bonding. Give an example for the formation of an ion by ammonia by this means. Show by means of electronic diagram the formation of a coordinate linkage between phosphorus tri chloride and oxygen?
Explanation:
When one atom supplies both electrons in forming a two-electron bond, it is known as a dative covalent or coordinate bond. ... In this case, the nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons that coordinates to the hydrogen cation, which has zero electrons, forming a covalent bond.