Answer:
D and E
Explanation:
They both produce a new object or substance afterwards.
Answer:
D. and E.
Explanation:
Hope this helps and I hope u have an Amazing day!!
a hoop, a uniform solid cylinder, a spherical shell, and a uniform solid sphere are released from rest at the top of an incline. what is the order in which they arrive at the bottom of the incline? does it matter whether or not the masses and radii of the objects are all the same? explain
The order in which the objects arrive at the bottom of the incline depends on their moment of inertia and their shape. The objects with the smallest moment of inertia will arrive at the bottom first. The shapes are different, then the order will depend on the moment of inertia of each object.
The moment of inertia of a hoop is given by I = M\(R^{2}\),
where M is the mass of the hoop and R is its radius.
The moment of inertia of a uniform solid cylinder is given by I = (1/2)M\(R^{2}\),
where M is the mass of the cylinder and R is its radius.
The moment of inertia of a spherical shell is given by I = (2/3)M\(R^{2}\),
where M is the mass of the shell and R is its radius.
The moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere is given by I = (2/5)M\(R^{2}\),
where M is the mass of the sphere and R is its radius.
Therefore, the order in which the objects arrive at the bottom of the incline from fastest to slowest is: hoop, solid cylinder, spherical shell, solid sphere. This order is not affected by the masses and radii of the objects, as long as they are all of the same shape. However, if the shapes are different, then the order will depend on the moment of inertia of each object.
Know more about moment of inertia here:
https://brainly.com/question/14460640
#SPJ11
016 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
A neutron in a reactor makes an elastic headon collision with the nucleus of an atom initially at rest.
Assume: The mass of the atomic nucleus is
about 11.1 the mass of the neutron.
What fraction of the neutron’s kinetic energy is transferred to the atomic nucleus?
017 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
If the initial kinetic energy of the neutron is
4.2 × 10−13 J, find its final kinetic energy.
Answer in units of J.
No Rounding
The fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy transferred to the atomic nucleus is 2.05
If the initial kinetic energy of the neutron is
4.2 × 10−13 J, its final kinetic energy will be 2.50 joules
What is kinetic energy?kinetic energy of an object is described as the energy that it possesses due to its motion which is also the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
In elastic head-on collision, the energy of the system and total momentum is conserved.
For the neutron,
m - mass
Vi - initial velocity
Vf - final velocity
For the atom ,
M- mass
Mi - initial velocity
Mf - final velocity
Conserved momentum on the head-on collision
mvi = mvf + MVF
vi - vf = MmVf
Vi- vf = 11.1 vf...... (i)
The kinetic energy is
Vi²- vf² = 11.1 v²f.......(ii)
Combining both equations
Vi + Vf = Vf
Solve equation (I) and (III) for Vi
vi = 5.4vf
Now, the fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy transferred to the atomic nucleus,
1/2 mv²f/ 1/2 mv²i = 11.1/ 5.4
If the initial kinetic energy of the neutron is
4.2 × 10−13 J, its final kinetic energy will be 2.50 joules
Hence, we can conclude that the fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy transferred to the atomic nucleus is 2.05
Learn more about kinetic energy at: https://brainly.com/question/20658056
#SPJ1
An apple falls out of a tree from a height of 2.3 m What is the impact speed of the apple?
Answer:
6.72 m/s
Explanation:
recall that the equations of motion may be expressed as
v² = u² + 2as
where,
v = final velocity,
u = initial velocity = 0 m/s because it is stationary before it starts falling
a = acceleration (in this case because it is falling, it is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²)
s = distance traveled = 2.3m
in our case, if we neglect air resistance, then we simply substitute the known values above into the equation of motion.
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + 2(9.81)(2.3)
v² = 45.126
v = √45.126
v = 6.72 m/s
which of the following operations would increase the angular magnification of a refracting telescope? (there may be more than one correct choice.) a : increase the focal length of the objective lens. b : increase the focal length of the eyepiece. c : decrease the focal length of the objective. d : decrease the focal length of the eyepiece. e : increase the focal length of both the objective lens and the eyepiece by the same factor. type the letters corresponding to all the correct answers in alphabetical order. do not use commas. for instance, if you think that only answers c and d are correct, type cd .
To determine which operations would increase the angular magnification of a refracting telescope, let's first understand that the angular magnification (M) is given by the ratio of the focal length of the objective lens (f_obj) to the focal length of the eyepiece (f_eye): M = f_obj / f_eye.
To increase the angular magnification, we can either increase the focal length of the objective lens or decrease the focal length of the eyepiece.
a: Increase the focal length of the objective lens - This would increase M, so it's a correct choice.
b: Increase the focal length of the eyepiece - This would decrease M, so it's not a correct choice.
c: Decrease the focal length of the objective - This would decrease M, so it's not a correct choice.
d: Decrease the focal length of the eyepiece - This would increase M, so it's a correct choice.
e: Increase the focal length of both the objective lens and the eyepiece by the same factor - This would not change M, so it's not a correct choice.
So, the correct answers are a and d. Your final answer should be "ad."
To know more about telescope visit :
https://brainly.com/question/18300677
#SPJ11
2. One of the cultural benefits of the ecosystems is:
A.flood prevention
B. recreation
C. climate moderation
D. erosion reduction.
Explanation:
Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are the non-material benefits people obtain from nature. They include recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, physical and mental health benefits and spiritual experiences. They contribute to a sense of place, foster social cohesion and are essential for human health and well-being.
What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive rocks.
Answer:
Extrusive rocks form on the Earth's surface from lava, which is magma that has risen from underground. Intrusive rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies within the planet's crust.
That's the difference
A person timing the moonrise looks at her watch and then at the rising moon. Describe what happened inside her eyes that allowed her to see her watch clearly one second and then see the moon clearly.
Each image was focused on the retina because the sclera altered the lens's shape, which also altered its focal length.
The retina is the tissue layer at the rear of the eyeball that is light-sensitive. The retina receives the images that pass through the eye's lens. The retina subsequently transforms these images into electric signals, which it then transmits to the brain via the optic nerve. Within the eye, the retina is a layer of photoreceptor and glial cells that collects incoming photons and transfers them through neural pathways as electrical and chemical signals so the brain may see a visual image. tissue that is sensitive to light and lines the back of the eye. It has millions of photoreceptors, including rods and cones, which change light rays into electrical impulses and transmit those signals to the brain via the optic nerve.
Learn more about retina here:
https://brainly.com/question/13993307
#SPJ4
The model above shows sunlight that is directly hitting one side of the earth during its winter season. Which sentence explains why this area is experiencing shorter hours of daylight
Answer:
During winter time the northern hemisphere leans away from the sun due to the rotation of earth and due to this change the sunlight is not direct on these areas instead it is spread and due to this the shadows are longer and the sunlight is not intense. The earths rotation around the sun causes the seasons to change and that is why we experience shorter hours of daytime.
Explanation:
During winter time the northern hemisphere leans away from the sun due to the rotation of earth and due to this change the sunlight is not direct on these areas instead it is spread and due to this the shadows are longer and the sunlight is not intense. The earths rotation around the sun causes the seasons to change and that is why we experience shorter hours of daytime.
how long (in s) does it take a worker producing 160 w of power to do 10,650 j of work? s
It takes approximately 66.56 seconds for the worker producing 160 watts of power to do 10,650 joules of work.
What is power?Power is the rate at which work or energy is done per unit of time. It is a measure of how quickly energy in a mechanism is transformed or transferred.
Power is defined mathematically as Power = Work / Time or Power = Energy / Time.
We can use the formula:
time = work / power
where work is the amount of work done in Joules, power is the amount of power being produced in Watts, and time is the time it takes to do the work in seconds.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
time = 10,650 J / 160 W
= 66.56 s (rounded to two decimal places)
To know more about work, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18094932
#SPJ1
a block of unknown mass is attached to a spring of spring constant 7.5 n/m and undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 14.9 cm. when the mass is halfway between its equilibrium position and the endpoint, its speed is measured to be 22.3 cm/s. calculate the mass of the block. answer in units of kg.
The block has a mass of 0.86kg.
By using the theory of energy conservation, we may resolve this:
\(U+K=U_{f}+ K_{f}\)
How do you define motion?The act or process of shifting or altering one's location or position; motion. power of motion, similar to a living creature. the way the body moves when walking; gait. a physical gesture, such as a shift in posture.
Motion example: What is it?Motion is the free rotation of a body with regard to time. For instance, a moving car, a ball rolling around, the fan, dust blowing off the carpet, water flowing from the faucet, etc. Even the universe is always moving.
To know more about Motion visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22810476
#SPJ4
what is the magnitude fad of the downward force on section a? express your answer in terms of the tension t1 .
In the theory of tension, F = T describes the strength of the downward force acting on section a. Tension is used to describe this.
What is being affected by the descending force?It is expressed as a Newton (N) or Kg m/s2 articulation. The centre of mass of the body is where the force of gravity passes through and always acts downward. Actually, the force of gravity is a type of pull that the earth applies to a body as it moves toward its centre.
Describe the tension force and how it works.The force communicated through a rope, string, or wire when two opposing forces draw on it is known as tension. The tension force draws energy equally on the bodies at the ends and is applied along the length of the wire.
to know more about magnitude here:
brainly.com/question/15681399
#SPJ4
What is the stopping distance of a car travelling at 28ms`¹ (100km/h=1.0 x10² km/h) if the reaction time of the driver is 0.50 seconds and then the driver applies the brakes with the car decelerating at a rate of 6.0ms?
The stopping distance of the car, considering a reaction time of 0.50 seconds and a deceleration rate of 6.0 m/s², is approximately 52 meters.
To calculate the stopping distance of the car, we need to consider two factors: the distance covered during the driver's reaction time and the distance covered while the car decelerates.
Distance during the reaction time:
The car is traveling at 28 m/s. In 0.50 seconds, the car will cover a distance equal to its initial velocity multiplied by the reaction time:
Distance = Velocity × Time
Distance = 28 m/s × 0.50 s
Distance = 14 meters
Distance during deceleration:
The car decelerates at a rate of 6.0 m/s². To calculate the distance covered during deceleration, we can use the following formula:
Distance = (Velocity² - Initial Velocity²) / (2 × Acceleration)
Where:
Velocity = Final velocity = 0 m/s (since the car stops)
Initial Velocity = 28 m/s
Acceleration = -6.0 m/s² (negative because the car is decelerating)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Distance = (0² - 28²) / (2 × -6.0)
Distance = (0 - 784) / (-12)
Distance = 784 / 12
Distance ≈ 65.33 meters
Total stopping distance:
To find the total stopping distance, we add the distance covered during the reaction time to the distance covered during deceleration:
Total Stopping Distance = Distance during Reaction Time + Distance during Deceleration
Total Stopping Distance = 14 meters + 65.33 meters
Total Stopping Distance ≈ 79.33 meters
Therefore, the stopping distance of the car, considering a reaction time of 0.50 seconds and a deceleration rate of 6.0 m/s², is approximately 79.33 meters.
For more such questions on distance, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/26550516
#SPJ8
a conductor meeting the definition of a covered conductor is not considered an insulated conductor.T/F
True. A conductor meeting the definition of a covered conductor is not considered an insulated conductor.
A covered conductor refers to a conductor that has a protective covering or insulation layer around it. However, this insulation is typically not sufficient to meet the requirements for full electrical insulation. Therefore, a covered conductor does not meet the criteria of being considered an insulated conductor.
The purpose of the covering or insulation on a covered conductor is primarily to provide mechanical protection and reduce the risk of accidental contact with the conductor. It may provide some degree of electrical insulation, but it is not designed or intended to provide complete electrical isolation. In contrast, an insulated conductor refers to a conductor that has been specifically designed and manufactured with a suitable insulation material to provide a high level of electrical insulation.
Insulated conductors are used in various electrical applications to ensure safe and reliable electrical connections. Therefore, a conductor meeting the definition of a covered conductor, although it has some form of protective covering, does not meet the criteria for being classified as an insulated conductor.
Learn more about conductor here:
https://brainly.com/question/30047010
#SPJ11
PLEASE HELP!!Chemical reactions can be recognized by the presence of heat, light, or gas formation. The ultimate outcome for any chemical reaction is the
A. change from a solid to a liquid.
B. presence of sound.
C. formation of a new chemical substance.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because it's new chemical substances
When starting a foot race, a 64 kilogram sprinter exerts an average force of 693 newtons backward on the ground for 0.59 seconds. how far does he travel in meters during this time?
The distance traveled by the sprinter in meters is determined as 1.88 m.
Acceleration of the sprinterThe acceleration of the sprinter is the rate of change of velocity of the sprinter with time.
The acceleration of the sprinter is calculated as follows;
Apply Newton's second law of motion as follows;
F = ma
a = F/m
where;
F is the applied force by the sprinterm is mass of the sprintera is acceleration of the sprintera = 693 N / 64 kg
a = 10.83 m/s²
Distance traveled by the sprinterThe distance traveled by the sprinter is calculated as follows;
s = ut + ¹/₂at²
where;
u is initial velocity = 0s = ¹/₂at²
where;
t is time of motiona is accelerations = (0.5)(10.83)(0.59²)
s = 1.88 m
Thus, the distance traveled by the sprinter in meters is determined as 1.88 m.
Learn more about distance here: https://brainly.com/question/2854969
#SPJ1
Is kinetic energy conserved in an elastic collision.
An elastic collision is a collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved quantities in elastic collisions. ... They collide, bouncing off each other with no loss in speed.
I do not get this question, estimate the number of people currently picking their nose right now. What will be the answer for this one?
Answer:
1000000.
Explanation:
30 grams of KNO3 are added to 100 grams of water at 50 degrees celsius how many more grams will need to be added to make a saturated solution
We need more 50 g of KNO3
What is the solubility of KNO3 at 50 degrees Celsius?Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent (usually a liquid) to form a homogeneous solution. It is a property of a substance and can be defined as the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature and pressure.
The solubility of the KNO3 at this temperature is 80 g/100 g water. If we have already 3og of the solute then we need an extra 50 g to make a saturated solution.
Learn more about solubility:https://brainly.com/question/29661360
#SPJ1
How much pressure does a box whose sides are 1.44 m long each exert on the ground due to gravity?Assume that the box has a mass of 17.3 kg. HINT: Look at the definition of pressure - what force is doing the "pushing?" What's the area?
Pressure = Force / area
m= mass = 17.3 kg
g= gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
Force = m * g = 17.3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 169.54 N
P = F / A
A = area = 1.44^2 = 2.0736 m^2
P = 169.54 N/ 2.0736 m^2 = 81.76 Pa
A train moving toward a station at 10.4 meters per second blows a horn with a frequency of 616 hertz.a. What frequency is heard at the station? Include units in your answer.b. What frequency is heard by a train moving toward the station from the opposite direction at a speed of 20.5 meters per second? Include units in your answer.Suppose instead the first train is moving away from the station at 10.4 meters per second and blows its horn.c. What frequency is heard at the station? Include units in your answer.d. What frequency is heard by a train moving away from the station in the opposite direction at a speed of 20.5 meters per second? Include units in your answer.
ANSWERS
a. 635.26 Hz
b. 673.23 Hz
c. 597.87 Hz
d. 562.14 Hz
EXPLANATION
a. In this case, the source is the train moving toward the station. The frequency of the source, fs = 616 Hz, the velocity of the source is vs = 10.4 m/s. The "observer" is the people in the station and we can assume that they are at rest, so the velocity of the observer, vo, is 0 m/s.
We have to find what is the frequency that the observer gets,
\(f_o=\frac{v}{v-v_s}\cdot f_s\)In this formula, v represents the velocity of sound, v = 343 m/s.
The frequency heard by the observer is,
\(f_o=\frac{343m/s}{343m/s-10.4m/s}\cdot616Hz\approx635.26Hz\)Hence, a frequency of 635.26 Hz is heard at the station.
b. This is a different case because the observer is now another train, moving toward the station in the opposite direction - which means that the observer is moving toward the source, and it does it at 20.5 m/s. We also have to find the frequency heard by the observer,
\(f_o=\frac{v+v_o}{v-v_s}\cdot f_s\)Replace with the known values: v = 343 m/s, vo = 20.5 m/s, vs = 10.4 m/s, fs = 616 Hz,
\(f_o=\frac{343m/s+20.5m/s}{343m/s-10.4m/s}\cdot616Hz\approx673.23Hz\)Hence, the other train hears a frequency of 673.23 Hz
c. Now the velocity and frequency of the source are the same, but instead of moving toward the observer, it is moving away from it. The equation changes to,
\(f_o=\frac{v}{v+v_s}\cdot f_s=\frac{343m/s}{343m/s+10.4m/s}\cdot616Hz\approx597.87Hz\)Hence, the frequency heard at the station will be 597.87 Hz.
d. Again, this case is similar to part b, but in this case, the source and the observer are both moving away from each other, so the equation changes to,
\(f_o=\frac{v-v_o}{v+v_s}\cdot f_s=\frac{343m/s-20.5m/s}{343+10.4m/s}\cdot616Hz\approx562.14Hz\)Hence, the other train will hear a frequency of 562.14 Hz.
a car drives 16 m east, then 25 m south, then 16 m west. calculate the distance travelled by car
Answer:
16m + 25m + 16m = 57m
the car travelled 57 m
Please help! Just fill in the blanks! *100 pts (even tho it says 50 they take half, trust me) and I will mark brainliest! I will really appreciate if you guys finish this. Would be a pleasure. LOVE YOU GUYS FOR HELPING!
Explanation:
here's the answer, shouldn't be too hard to get the rest now!
4. f
5. t
6. t
7. t
8. f
9. t
10. f
help me its physical science and i don't know what to do tyyy
The thing to do here is to balance the eqns that is to balance the stoichometric ratios or coefficients of the cpds.
hope you understand. all the best.
please help i'm going to throw up from stress
Water at 20.0 °C is mixed with 120.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 10.0 °C in a thermally insulated container. If the final mixture has a temperature of 16.0 °C, how much water was added?
No links istg
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all, I used the specific heat of water as 4182 J/(kgC) and the specific heat of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) as 2440 J/(kgC); that means that we need the masses in kg, not g.
120.g = .1200 kg of ethyl alcohol. Now for the formula:
\(t_f=\frac{(m_{H2O}*spheat_{H2O}*temp_{H2O})+(m_{EtOH}*spheat_{EtOH}*temp_{EtOH})}{(m_{H2O}*spheat_{H2O})+(m_{EtOH}*spheat_{EtOH})}\) where spheat is specific heat.
Filling that horrifying-looking formula in with some values:
\(16.0=\frac{(x*4182*20.0)+(.1200*2440*10.0)}{(x*4182)+(.1200*2440)}\) and
\(16.0=\frac{83640x+2928}{4182x+292.8}\) and
16(4182x + 292.8) = 83640x + 2928 and
66912x + 4684.8 = 83640x + 2928 and
1756.8 = 16728x so
x = .105 kg and the amount of water added is 105 g
Which of these waves has the greatest frequency?
Question 46 options:
Wave having a length of 9 meters and a height of 6 meters.
Wave having a length of 20 meters and a height of .5 meters.
Wave having a length of 10 meters and a height of 1.5 meters.
Wave having a length of 14 meters and a height of 4 meters.
Answer:
Wave having a length of 9 meters and a height of 6 meters.
Explanation:
Assuming that this is a sound wave or an electromagnetic wave, we know that those have a constant speed.
The speed of sound and speed of light are the same for any sound or electromagnetic wave respectively.
And we also have the equation:
v = λ*f
Where:
v = velocity
f = frequency
λ = wavelength
And because v is a constant, we can write:
f = v/λ
Now the wavelength is in the denominator, then the wave with the smaller wavelength will be the one with a larger frequency.
The option with the smallest wavelength is
Wave having a length of 9 meters and a height of 6 meters.
Notice that the height of the waves is also given, this is actually related to the intensity of the wave, so that information does not affect this particular question.
A box has a mass of 6.0 kg. What is its weight on the mars, where the acceleration due to
gravity is 0.38 times that on Earth? *
Answer:
The weight of the box is 22.38 N.
Explanation:
The weight (W) of the mass is given by:
\( W = mg \)
Where:
m: is the mass of the box = 6.0 kg
\(g_{m}\): is the acceleration due to gravity of mars
Since the acceleration due to the gravity of mars is 0.38 times that on Earth we have:
\(g_{m} = 0.38g_{E} = 0.38*9.81 m/s^{2} = 3.73 m/s^{2} \)
Hence, the weight of the mass is:
\( W = mg = 6.0 kg*3.73 m/s^{2} = 22.38 N \)
Therefore, the weight of the box is 22.38 N.
I hope it helps you!
Which two charges of a magnet will attract?
Answer:
The other end is called the south pole. When two magnets are brought together, the opposite poles will attract one another, but the like poles will repel one another. This is similar to electric charges.
Explanation:
Answer: A magnet has two ends called poles the answer are the poles
North pole and South pole
Explanation:
plz mark brainliest
A 111 kg linebacker running at 1.9 m/s and a 82 kg quarterback running at 3 m/s have a head-on collision in midair. The linebacker grabs and holds onto the quarterback. (a) What is their combined speed immediately after the collision
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of linebacker, m = 111 kg
initial velocity, u = 1.9 m/s
mass of quarterback, m' = 82 kg
initial velocity, u' = 3 m/s
(a) Let they are moving in the same direction, the velocity is v after collision.
Use conservation of momentum
m u + m' u' = (m + m') v
111 x 1.9 + 82 x 3 = (111 + 82) v
v = 2.4 m/s
Let they are moving in opposite direction, the velocity is v after collision.
Use conservation of momentum
m u - m' u' = (m + m') v
111 x 1.9 - 82 x 3 = (111 + 82) v
v = - 0.18 m/s
An ice skater weighs 500 [N]. He is coasting to the right at a constant velocity of 2 [m/s]. Assume
the ice is frictionless.
What is the net force on the skater?
Answer:
The net force on the skater is zero. (\(F_{net} = 0\,N\))
Explanation:
According to Newton's First Law, an object is at equilibrium when either it is at rest or moves at constant velocity, which means a net force of zero. Based on the given statement, there are no external forces acting on skate and, therefore, the net force on the skater is zero. (\(F_{net} = 0\,N\))
What is the distance between the second and third dark lines of the interference pattern on the screen when the slits are illuminated with coherent light with a wavelength of 600 nm ?
The distance between the second and third dark lines of the interference pattern is 1mm.
What is Interference?Interference in physics is a phenomena when two waves merge by combining their displacements at each and every point in space and time to produce a new wave that has a higher, lower, or same amplitude.
The required distance= one fringe width
= ω = λ D/ d
= ( 600 × 10⁻⁹ ) ( 0.75 ) /0.45 × ( 10⁻³)
=(600×10⁻⁹)(0.75)/0.45×(10⁻³)
= 10 × 10⁻⁴
= 1mm.
to learn more about interference go to -
https://brainly.com/question/2452467
#SPJ4