Answer:
Electromagnetic waves only
Only electromagnetic waves can travel through space. hence option A is correct.
What is Electromagnetic waves ?Electromagnetic waves are the waves associated with photon. Photons carry electromagnetic waves. it has both electric field and magnetic field perpendicular to each other.
when input of the Dipole antenna is connected to the electric signals having certain frequency. on first half cycle one pole is on positive potential and other is on negative potential. The pole which is at negative potential attracts all the electrons towards it and the pole which is at positive potential attracts positive holes. In the second half cycle polarity of the poles changes and it happen repeatedly, Due to change in polarity of the dipole of the antenna, electrons in the antenna produces electromagnetic waves which we use it for our radio station and mobile phones.
Electromagnetic waves does not require any medium to travel, it can travel through space(vacuum). Waves travels in the medium but there is no medium in the space, but electromagnetic waves are able to travel in the vacuum so scientist named the space as medium of ether.
Hence option A is correct.
To know more about Electromagnetic wave, click :
https://brainly.com/question/29774932
#SPJ7.
An airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average rate
of 130 miles per hour. Use the distance formula, d=rt, to find how
far the plane travels.
The plane travels a distance of 325 miles if the airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average speed of 130 miles per hour. Using the distance formula (d = rt), we can calculate the distance.
To find the distance traveled by the airplane, we can use the distance formula, which is represented as d = rt. In this formula, "d" represents the distance, "r" represents the rate or speed at which the object is traveling, and "t" represents the time taken for the travel.
Given that the airplane travels for 2.5 hours at an average rate of 130 miles per hour, we can substitute these values into the formula. The rate of the airplane is 130 miles per hour, and the time taken is 2.5 hours.
Using the formula, we can calculate the distance traveled as follows:
d = rt
d = 130 mph × 2.5 hours
Multiplying the rate (130 mph) by the time (2.5 hours) gives us:
d = 325 miles
Therefore, the airplane travels a distance of 325 miles during the 2.5 hours of travel at an average rate of 130 miles per hour.
To know more about distance here https://brainly.com/question/30395212
#SPJ4
choose the correct definition of electrical charge: A, Two charges exert only electrical force on each other. B. Two charges exert only magnetic forces on each other. C.Two charges interact electromagnetically. D.Two charges interact either electrically or magnetically.
The line where the two charges meet is the point of attraction or repulsion. The square of the distance between the two charges and the strength of the force are inversely related. Thus, option C is correct.
What are the charges that interact electromagnetically?Finally, there are two different kinds of electric charge, which we will refer to as positive charge and negative charge. According to Newton's third law, this is the strength of the force that one charge has on the other charge.
With the use of Coulomb's law, the force of electromagnetic attraction or repulsion between two charges can be determined.
In contrast to like charges, which resist one another, opposite charges attract one another. A positive charge therefore attracts a negative charge, but two negative charges repel one another.
Therefore, Two charges interact electromagnetically.
Lear more about charges here:
https://brainly.com/question/3412043
#SPJ4
what are density in physics
Answer:
Density Definition: Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol: D or ρ Density Formula: ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.
A 1234 kg freight car moving at 6 m/s runs into a 2468 kg freight car at rest. They stick together upon collision. What was the final combined speed?
Answer:
2 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
The law of conservation of momentum
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
mu+m'u' = V(m+m')............... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the first freight car, m' = mass of the second freight car, u = initial velocity of the first freight car, u' = initial velocity of the second freight car, V = final combined velocity/ speed.
make V the subject of the equation
V = (mu+m'u')/(m+m')........... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: m = 1234 kg, m' = 2468 kg, u = 6 m/s, u' = 0 m/s (at rest)
Substitute these values into equation 2
V = [(1234×6)+(2468×0)]/(1234+2468)
V = 7404/3702
V = 2 m/s
A cord is wrapped around the rim of a solid uniform wheel 0.280 m in radius and of mass 9.60 kg. a steady horizontal pull of 50.0 n to the right is exerted on the cord, pulling it off tangentially from the wheel. the wheel is mounted on frictionless bearings on a horizontal axle through its center
part a) compute the angular acceleration of the wheel
part b) compute the acceleration of the part of the cord that has already been pulled off the wheel
part c) find the magnitude of the force that the axle exerts on the wheel
part d) find the direction of the force that the axle exerts on the wheel
part e) which of the answers in parts a, b, c, and d would change if the pull were upward instead of horizontal?
The answers are:
a. 31.14 rad/s²
b. 8.72 m/s²
c. 83.73 N
d. 113.96°
e. C and D
The angular acceleration of the wheel and the translational acceleration of the cord depends on the mass and shape of the wheel and the applied.
Given;
Radius of the wheel, r = 0.280 m
Mass of the wheel, m = 9.60 kg
Horizontal pull force, F = 50.0 N
Direction of pull = To the right
Relating to the main wheel axle = Frictionless
Requires:
a. The angular acceleration of the wheel
Moment of inertia of the wheel, I = 1/2(m)(r)²
Therefore;
I = 1/2 X (9.60 kg) X (0.280)² = 0.37632 kgm²
The torque applied, τ = F·r
τ = I·α
Therefore;
F·r = I·α
Which gives;
α = (F X r)/I = (50.0N X 0.280m)/ 0.37632 kgm² = 37.202 rad/s²
The angular acceleration, α ≈ 37.202 rad/s²
b. To compute the acceleration of the part of the cord that has already been pulled off the wheel.
The section of the cord that was pulled out is moving to the right.
Translational acceleration, a = Angular acceleration, α × Radius, r
Therefore;
a ≈ 37.202 rad/s² × 0.280 m ≈ 10.416 m/s²
The acceleration of the part of the cord pulled out, a ≈ 10.416 m/s²
c. To find the magnitude of the force exerted by the axle on the wheel.
Solution:
There are two parts to the force the axle applies to the wheel;Horizontal component, Rₓ, and vertical component,
When the forces are balanced, we have;
∑Fₓ = The horizontal component, Rₓ + The pulling force applied, F = 0
Therefore;
Rₓ = -F = -50.0 N
∑fy = The weight of the wheel, W + The normal reaction, = 0
Therefore;
Ry= -W = -m·g ≈ -9.60 kg × (-1)× (9.81 m/s²) = 94.176 m/s²
The magnitude of the fore from the axle, R, is given as follows;
R = \(\sqrt{R^{2}_{x} + {R^{2}_{y}\) = \(\sqrt{(-50.0 N})^{2} + \sqrt {(94.176N)^{2}\) = 106.626 N
The magnitude of the force exerted by the axle, R ≈ 106.626 N
d. The direction of the force of the axle on the wheel.
Let θ Let be the direction of the fore in relation to the x-horizontal axis's axis.
we have;
tan θ = Ry/Rx = (94.176 m/s²)/(-50.0 N)
Which gives;
θ = arctan ((94.176 m/s²)/(-50.0 N)) = -61.879°
The direction of the force of the axle is, θ ≈-61.879° which is equivalent to 61.87° relative to the negative x-axis and 118.3° relative to the positive x-axis.
e. If the pull where upward instead of horizontal, the changes are;
Rx = 0,
Ry = W-F
tan θ = Ry/Rx
The magnitude and direction of the force, R will change'
Therefore;
The responses that will change are C and D.
Learn more about the Angular acceleration with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/15311727
#SPJ4
does the strength of the signal remain constant throughout the entire frequency range? why or why not?
The strength of a signal can vary over the frequency range due to the effects of filtering, interference, and propagation losses.
A signal's strength is determined by a number of factors, including the power of the signal itself, the efficiency of the transmitting antenna, and the sensitivity of the receiving antenna.
As a signal travels through the air or over a transmission line, it can experience filtering, which reduces the level of certain frequencies, and interference, which can disrupt the signal and cause it to become weaker.
Additionally, the signal can be attenuated by propagation losses, which occur as the signal spreads out and its energy is absorbed by the surrounding environment.
All of these factors can cause the signal strength to vary over the frequency range, so it is unlikely that the signal strength will remain constant throughout the entire range.
To learn more about frequency visit: https://brainly.com/question/254161
#SPJ4
Consider two future observatories in space. Observatory X consists of a single 50-meter telescope. Observatory Y is an interferometer consisting of five 10-meter telescopes, spread out over a region 100 meters across. Which observatory can detect dimmer stars, and which one can see more detail in its images
The size and aperture of the telescopes determine its ability to gather light
and reveal details.
A) Observatory X can detect dimmer stars and Observatory Y reveals more
details.
Reasons:
The benefits of using several small telescopes included the production
high resolution images of bright objects such as binary stars that reveal
more details similar to a telescope with a very large aperture, with a
process known as interferometry, through which a star's diameter can be
determined.
The benefit of a large telescope is its ability to gather light from a source,
thereby making possible to detect a dim light source, such as dimmer
stars.
Therefore;
The single large telescope in observatory X can detect dimmer stars while
the interferometer consisting of five 10-meter telescopes, spread out over a
region 100 meters across can see more detail in its images.
The correct option is; A) Observatory X can detect dimmer stars and
Observatory Y reveals more details.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/15584725
Question options:
A) Observatory X can detect dimmer stars and Observatory Y reveals more
details.
B) Observatory Y can detect dimmer stars and Observatory X reveals more
details.
C) Observatory X both detect dimmer stars and reveals more details
D) Observatory Y both detect dimmer stars and reveals more details
An object slides along a curved track of negligible friction, as shown in the figure. The potential energy U of the object as a function of the position x is shown in the graph. The object starts at rest at x=0. Which of the following is a correct claim about the motion of the object?
(Would prefer an explanation, but it's not necessary)
A) The kinetic energy of the object is approximately the same at x=2m and x=5m.
B) At x=2m, the object has more potential energy than kinetic energy.
C) The object comes to rest when x=5.5m.
D) The rate of change of the potential energy is a minimum at x=0m.
E) The object achieves its maximum speed at approximately x=3m.
Answer:
E) The object achieves its maximum speed at approximately x=3m.
Explanation:
Since the object is moving in gravitational field
potential energy + kinetic energy = constant = 14 J
At x = 3 m , potential energy is minimum that is zero
kinetic energy will be maximum .
Kinetic energy = 14 - 0 = 14 J
Hence option ( E ) is the answer.
when a karate chop breaks a board with a 3000-n blow, the amount of force that acts on the hand is
Or less 3000 N of force acts just on the hand when a ninja kick breaks a piece of wood with a 3000 N blow. In physics, a pressure effect has the power to change how an item moves.
A mass-containing object's velocity could alter and accelerate as a result of a force (for example, moving from a state of rest). A push or a pull can also be used to conceptualise force. According to the physics concept of force, a change in velocity is caused by the push or pull an item receives. A body's resting or moving status can be changed by an external agent known as force.
Learn more about force here
https://brainly.com/question/13191643
#SPJ4
Calculate the frequency of a vibrating body if it vibrates 400 times in 20 seconds. Identify the category of sound it belongs to.(sonic sound/ ultrasound/ infra sound)
Answer:
F+20Hz
Explanation:
question: if so, what is the star's average absolute magnitude (m) (think average luminosity) to 0.01 magnitudes? (1 point)
Mv is equal to m - 2.5 log(d/10)2. There is a minus sign in the expression because stars distant than 10 pc have Mv that is more negative than m. Make careful you provide the star's given distance in parsecs (1 pc = 3.26 ly = 206265 AU) if you use this formula.
The moon can appear to be nearly -13 magnitude bright, the moon can appear to be -6 magnitude bright, and stars can get as bright as nearly -1.5 magnitude.
The star's actual magnitude is determined by subtracting its apparent magnitude by five times the trigonometric parallax of its distance from the star.
First-magnitude stars have apparent magnitudes less than +1.50, making them the brightest stars in the night sky. In the first century B.C., Hipparchus invented the magnitude scale. He assigned first magnitude to the 20 brightest stars and sixth magnitude to the stars that are faint enough to be seen with the unaided eye.
To know more about star's average absolute magnitude, click on the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29352099
#SPJ4
an object is thrown from the origin of a coordinate system with the x-axis along the ground and the y-axis vertical. its path, or trajectory, is given by the equation . find the object's maximum height.
The maximum height attained by the object is 2500 feet.
What is parabola?A curve made when a cone's surface intersects with a plane that is perpendicular to a straight line; a curve made when a moving point moves so that its distance from a fixed point equals its distance from a fixed line; or a bowl-shaped object. parabolic.
y = 400x - 16² This equation represents the height of an object that is being propelled upward at a speed of 400 feet per second from a height of 0 feet. Typically, this is written as:
h = -16t² + 400t
The vertex of the parabola whose x-coordinate (or t-value) is given by the following: - b/2a
At this value of t, the object will have reached its highest point. The formula for the equation must be the following: ax² + bx + c or
at² + bt + c But here, a = -16, b = 400, and c = 0.
- b/2a = -400/2×-16
- b/2a = 12.5 sec
The time at maximum height is 12.5 sec.
To find the maximum height, we must now substitute this value of t into the original equation.
-16(12.5)² + 400 (12.5) = -2500 + 5000 = 2500 feet.
The maximum height attained by the object is 2500feet.
To know more about parabola visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21685473
#SPJ4
A typical adult uses about 2,500 Calories of energy each day. (Hint: 1 Calorie = 4184 J). Use this fact to calculate the typical adult's average power requirement, in watts.
The typical adult's average power requirement (in watts) each day = 121.06 Watt
Both the internal mechanisms that maintain your body's health and the external acts that let you interact with the physical world are supported by energy. It also maintains, builds, and repairs the tissues and cells of the body. Water, the most essential nutrient for the body, helps with the chemical conversion of food into energy.
Adult uses about 2,500 calories
1 Calorie = 4184 J
E = (2,500 x 4184)
= 104,600,000 J
= 10.46 x 10⁶
A day = 24 hours = 1440 = 86400 second
To determine power (P) use equation:
P = E/T
Where,
P = power (watt)
E = energy (Joule)
T = time (second)
So, the typical adult's average power requirement (in watts) each day:
= (10.46 x 10⁶) / 86400
= 121.06 Watt
Learn more about calories here: https://brainly.com/question/30076412
#SPJ4
What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 10 Hz. and a wavelength of 10 m? (Show Work)
Answer:
100m/s
Explanation:
speed of wave=frequency × wave length
=10 × 10
=100m/s
Answer:
100 m/s
Explanation:
Formula :
Wave speed (m/s) = Frequency (s⁻¹) x Wavelength (m)Solving using the given values :
Wave speed = 10 Hz x 10 mWave speed = 100 m/sState two advantages of thermal expansion
Higher Power Efficiency and Eliminates Risk of Compressor Breakdown
A man lowers an object of mass 12 kg from a height of 0.5m to the floor. What is the work done by him?
Answer:
Work = Force × distance
= m × g × d
= 12 × 9.8 × 0.5
= 58.8 N
If in the case , you need any help pleasee leg me know! [ you'll have to pay btw]
which is the best example of an unbalanced force?
A)A book resting on a shelf
b)A train accelerating from the station.
c) A chair sitting motionless
d) a car driving at a constant speed.
plz answer correctly!!!!!
A block of wood has density 0.500 g/cm3 and mass 2 000 g. It floats in a container of oil (the oil's density is 0.750 g/cm3). What volume of oil does the wood displace
Answer:
2,666.67cm^3
Explanation:
All we need to do in this problem is divide the mass of the wooden block to the oil's density.
2000/0.750 ≈ 2,666.67cm^3
Best of Luck!
Which statement below is Gauss's Law for electric fields? Please note, we are not asking which statement is true, we are asking which statement is Gauss's Law. As an example, 2+2-4 is true but it is not a statement of Gauss's Law. O The electric flux through a surface is equal to the integral of the normal component of the electric field over the surface O 2+2-4 The electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the net charge inside the surface divided by the physical constant The electric flux is equal to the amount of charge flowing through a surface in a given time.
“The electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the net charge inside the surface divided by the physical constant. This law is a fundamental principle in electrostatics and is expressed mathematically as E.ds = Q/ε0.
Gauss’s Law for electric fields is a fundamental principle in physics, specifically in the study of electrostatics. The law describes the relationship between the electric flux and the distribution of electric charges in a given space. Simply put, it states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the total amount of electric charges inside the surface. In mathematical terms, the statement of Gauss’s Law for electric fields is as follows: E.ds = Q/ε0Here, E.ds represents the electric flux through a closed surface, Q represents the total electric charge enclosed within the surface, and ε0 is the physical constant known as the permittivity of free space. This equation can be used to calculate the electric field created by a given charge distribution, provided that the electric flux through a closed surface around the distribution is known.
Gauss’s Law for electric fields states that the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the net electric charge enclosed within the surface. This law is a fundamental principle in electrostatics and is expressed mathematically as E.ds = Q/ε0.
To know more about Gauss’s Law visit:
brainly.com/question/14767569
#SPJ11
Sarah is studying the various processes involved with mass wasting. One of her classmates
brought in this photo. He said the arrows indicate a mass wasting process taking place.
Sarah said he was incorrect. Who do you agree with? Explain.
Sarah's classmate is incorrect. The photo indicates a small hill.
O Sarah's classmate is correct. This is an model of a slide and the hillside is quickly sliding out over the sidewalk.
O Sarah's classmate is correct. This is creep and the photo shows a hillside that is slowly moving over the
sidewalk.
O Sarah's classmate is incorrect. The photo shows the slight effect of gravity on the hillside but it is not a process
associated with mass wasting.
Answer:
Sarah's classmate is incorrect. The photo shows the slight effect of gravity on the hillside but it is not a process
associated with mass wasting.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS A BRINLIEST
8. Paige dropped a ball out of a car while her friend Destiny was traveling at a velocity of 25
m/s. The ball underwent a deceleration of -2m/s² and rolled to a stop on the pavement. How
long did it take the ball to stop?
Answer:
I think it's 12.5s
Explanation:
Bare with me, because I just started physics, but I think I have the answer right... Hopefully.
starting with your knowns, we know velocity is 25 m/s from the problem. you also can figure out your acceleration, -2 m/s.
You're looking for the time it takes until the ball stops rolling. Your time is unknown.
Your equation would be a=v/t (acceleration being a, velocity being v, and time being t)
You have to solve for t giving you t=v/a
Now you have to fill in your numbers. t=25m/s divided by -2m/s^2
Your answer should end up as -12.5
You have to solve for your units, but since you're finding time it's pretty straightforward in knowing you're dealing with seconds.
Hope this helped... :) sorry if it didn't-
if two vectors are given such that a b = 0, what can you say about the magnitude and direction of vectors a and b?
If two vectors a and b are given such that their dot product a · b equals zero, then the vectors a and b are orthogonal or perpendicular to each other.
The dot product of two vectors a and b is given by the formula a · b = |a||b|cosθ, where |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of the vectors, and θ is the angle between them. If the dot product of a and b is zero, then cosθ = 0, which means that θ is equal to 90 degrees or π/2 radians. In other words, the vectors a and b are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, since a · b = 0, we can rearrange the equation to get |a||b|cosθ = 0. Since cosθ can never be zero unless θ is equal to 90 degrees or π/2 radians, we can conclude that either |a| or |b| (or both) must be zero. This means that either vector a or b (or both) has zero magnitude, which would make it a zero vector.
To know more about dot product, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/24730931#
#SPJ11
a student holds a laser that emits light of wavelength 633.0 nm. the laser beam passes though a pair of slits separated by 0.200 mm, in a glass plate attached to the front of the laser. the beam then falls perpendicularly on a screen, creating an interference pattern on it. the student begins to walk directly toward the screen at 3.00 m/s. the central maximum on the screen is stationary. find the speed of the 50th-order maxima on the screen.
Speed of the 50th-order maxima on the screen = 0.480 m/s
Given in the question,
Wavelength = 633.0 nm
Dimension of slits = 0.200 mm
Speed of students walking toward the screen = 3.00 m/s
The angle of 50th order fringe =
⇒ d sinθ = mλ
⇒ θ = \(sin^{-1}\)( 50λ / d)
The distance x from the slit to the screen and the distance y of the 50th-order fringe from the central maximum is related by tan θ,
tan θ = \(\frac{y}{x}\)
As the student comes closer to the screen at speed v, the distances between x and y decrease but their ratio stays the same.
tan θ =\(\frac{y}{x}\)
y = x tan θ
\(\frac{dy}{dt}\) = \(\frac{dx}{dt}\)tan θ
Since \(\frac{dx}{dt}\) represents a change in speed so we could assume,
\(\frac{dx}{dt}\) = v
\(\frac{dy}{dt}\) = -v tan θ
As we can see in the question that the distance is decreasing so the change in distance will also decrease hence = \(\frac{dy}{dt}\) will be negative.
\(v_{50th-order}\) = |\(\frac{dy}{dt}\)| = vtanθ
= vtan[ \(sin^{-1}\) (mλ / d) ]
By using this formula we will find the speed of the 50th-order fringe,
\(v_{50th-order}\) = (3.00m/s)tan { \(sin^{-1}\) [ \(\frac{50(633.0 * 10^{-9}m) }{0.200 * 10^{-3} }\) ] }
\(v_{50th-order}\) = (3.00 m/s) tan (9.1053)
\(v_{50th-order}\) = 3.00 x 0.160
\(v_{50th-order}\) = 0.480 m/s
Therefore, speed of the 50th-order maxima on the screen = 0.480 m/s
To learn more about wavelength,
https://brainly.com/question/13692660
#SPJ4
Any wave of any kind will change direction when it encounters an obstacle. This bending is called
Group of answer choices
resonance
the photoelectric effect
interference
diffraction
Answer:
diffraction is the correct answer
how many H atoms are present?
SNH4OH
Answer:
there are 5 atoms of H per molecule of NH4OH we have
how long will it take to go in minutes 150 km traveling at 50km/hr?
Given:
• Distance = 150 km
,• Speed = 50 km/hr
Let's find the time it will take to cover the distance in minutes.
To find the distance, apply the formula:
\(time=\frac{distance}{speed}\)Thus, we have:
\(\text{time}=\frac{150}{50}=3\text{ hours}\)The time in hours is 3 hours.
To convert the time from hours to minutes, we have:
60 minutes = 1 hour
3 hours = 3 x 60 = 180 minutes
Therefore, it time in minutes is 180 minutes.
ANSWER:
180 minutes
23 and 24 only please help!
Answer:
23: Acceleration 24:1m/s^2
Explanation:
\(a = (v_f - v_i) /delta(t)\\a=(16-10)/6\\a=6/6\\a=1m/s^2\)
the geometry of a methane molecule is that of a
Answer:
The carbon atom central to the methane molecule has 4 valence electrons and thus needs 4 more electrons from four hydrogen atoms to complete its octet. The hydrogen atoms have a 109 degree bond angle giving the molecule a tetrahedral geometry .
Explanation:
Answer:
Tetrahedron
Explanation:
A cylindrical glass that is 10cm high is partially filled with water. You see the glass in two positions. What is the height of the water when the glass is upright
Answer:
5 cm.
Explanation:
If the glass is located upright, the height of water is about 5 cm because the height of glass is 10 cm and it is partially filled with water and we know that partial means 50 percent of something and here 50 percent of glass is 5 cm. If the glass is slightly bend, so we can't find its right height so the proper height of water is attain if it is placed on flat table and present upright.
nellie hangs from a pair of ropes at an angle. tension in the ropes depends on the angle of the ropes. length of the ropes. both of these neither of these
Nellie hangs from a pair of ropes at an angle. Tension in the ropes depends on the
A)length of the ropes
B)angle of the ropes
C)both of these
D)neither of these
Option C: both the length and angle of the ropes have an impact on the tension in the ropes when Nellie hangs from them.
The length of the ropes and the angle at which they are suspended both have an impact on the strain in the ropes when Nellie is suspended from a pair of them. The tension in each rope is directly related to the weight of Nellie and the forces acting on the ropes.
Regarding the length of the ropes, longer ropes will generally have a greater tension to support the weight of Nellie compared to shorter ropes. Additionally, the angle at which the ropes are suspended also affects the tension in the ropes. As the angle increases, the tension in the ropes also increases due to the change in the direction of the force exerted by Nellie's weight.
To know more about tension, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/30709206
#SPJ4