sodium channel blockers are allow the blockade of sodium channels during pathological neuronal activity conditions such as seizures or ischemia.
Since sodium channels (SCN) are important for the formation and transmission of action potentials in neurons, many ASMs work by decreasing the voltage-dependent SCN's high-frequency firing that took place during an epileptic episode.
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8. What is the sex (gender) of this karyotype?
Answer:
male
Explanation:
because XX= female and XY = male you determine the gender in the last karyotype or however you spell it
When science alters or clones genes and inserts them into an existing strand of DNA to make a new trait is know as:
O selective breeding
O genetic engineering
O natural selection
O gene therapy
What is the difference between a subscript and a coefficient ?
Answer:
Subscripts: Part of the chemical formulas of the reactants and products that indicate the number of atoms of the preceding element. Coefficient: A small whole number that appears in front of a formula in a balanced chemical equation.
Choose a cellular function and make a claim about how structural features of the cell support the function. Use specific examples and details to support your claim.
Answer:
Cells have many structures inside of them called organelles. These organelles are like the organs in a human and they help the cell stay alive. Each organelle has it's own specific function to help the cell survive. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell directs the cell's activities and stores DNA.
Explanation:
hope this Helps
which muscle is used when giving your grandmother a kiss on the cheek?
Sternocleidomastoid
Explanation:
CRITICAL THINKING Making Inferences Why do you think Mesopotamia was a good location for the growth of civilization?
Answer:
to infer The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers provided water for drinking and for crops. Also, the flooding of these two rivers made the soil fertile.Rich silt, which helped crops grow, was left behind by floodwaters.
Explanation:
Please help! skin melanocytes produce the protein melanin, which gives the skin pigment. muscle cells do not produce melanin. which statement explains this difference between skin melanocytes and muscle cells?
A. muscle cells rely on rna, while melanocytes rely on dna.
B. melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes.
C. muscle cells destroyed the gene for melanin, but melanocytes did not.
D. melanocytes contain different genes from muscle cells
Answer:
The correct answer is B. "Melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes."
Although all cells in an organism (such as a human) contain the same DNA, different cell types express different sets of genes. Gene expression is the process by which specific genes are activated to produce a needed protein. In this case, the gene responsible for melanin production is expressed in melanocytes, but not in muscle cells.
This does not mean that muscle cells have destroyed the gene for melanin (as stated in option C) or that melanocytes contain different genes from muscle cells (as stated in option D). All cells within an organism contain the same genes, but not all genes are expressed in every cell. The process of gene expression is regulated by the cell to ensure that each cell type functions properly.
Option A is also incorrect because all cells, including both muscle cells and melanocytes, rely on both DNA (for storing genetic information) and RNA (for transmitting that information and producing proteins). DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. This process occurs in all cells.
The statement explains the difference between skin melanocytes and muscle cells is - melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes. So option b is correct.
Melanocytes are dark, dendritic-shaped, highly differentiated cells that secrete melanin, a pigment found in melanosomes, which is the primary function of melanocytes.
Melanocytes are a type of cell derived from the neural crest. They form a synapse with keratinocytes through their dendrites in the epidermis. Melanocytes play an important part in skin pigmentation and their role in the generation and distribution of melanin has been extensively studied.
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discuss the importance of viruses?
Answer:
Viruses are important microbial predators that influence global biogeochemical cycles and drive microbial evolution, although their impact is often under appreciated. Viruses reproduce after attaching and transferring their genetic material into a host cell.
Answer: What is the Economic Importance of Viruses?
Explanation:
Viruses are infectious diseases. They have a negative effect on companies as their employees are not able to work. Large outbreaks and pandemics can effect a large number of people which can have negative effects on community services and food supply. This can lead to inflation due to supply and demand. It can also result in strain on the health care industry and shortages in medical supplies can result
Question 2 (1 point)
Which factor MOST accurately describes the statement "Survival of the Fittest" in
relation to natural selection?
Answer:
d) the ability to withstand environmental extremes
Explanation:
Answer:
The ability of offspring to reproduce.
Explanation:
When psychological symptoms interfere with daily life they are considered
When psychological symptoms interfere with daily life they are considered dysfunctional.
Why are these symptoms considered dysfunctional?Dysfunctionality is when we are not able to function as what society considers to be normal. These symptoms are considered dysfunctional given that they are preventing us from completing the normal everyday tasks that are expected of us.
Therefore, we can confirm that when psychological symptoms interfere with daily life they are considered dysfunctional.
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When psychological symptoms interfere with daily life they are considered as dysfunctional.
What is dysfunctional?For instance, an person experiencing delusions that he's an all-powerful deity could have a breakdown in cognition due to the fact his idea methods aren't regular with reality.
Dysfunction consists of disturbances in a person's thinking, emotional regulation, or conduct that displays big disorder in psychological, biological, or developmental methods underlying intellectual functioning. In different words, disorder refers to a breakdown in cognition, emotion, and/or conduct.
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A ______ reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
In this type of reaction, the reactants usually have lower complexity than the product. The synthesis reaction is the opposite of the decomposition reaction, where a single reactant is broken down into two or more simpler products.
Synthesis reactions often involve the transfer of electrons between reactants and are therefore classified as redox reactions. Some common examples of synthesis reactions include the combination of hydrogen and oxygen to form water, the reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water, and the formation of protein molecules from amino acids
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The primary purpose of which human organ system is to produce hormones that regulate body functions
64) which of the following glands are responsible for 60% of the synthesis of semen? a) the seminal vesicles b) the bulbourethral glands c) the prostate d) the pituitary
The seminal vesicles glands are responsible for 60% of the synthesis of semen.
What are the functions of seminal vesicles?A seminal vesicle is a part of the anatomy that's typically considered male. The two seminal vesicles are glands that produce the fluids that will turn into semen.
The seminal vesicles are located in the pelvis superior to the rectum, inferior to the fundus of the bladder and posterior to the prostate. Like the prostate, they are separated from the rectum by Denonvillier's fascia.
Seminal vesicular secretion is important for semen coagulation, sperm motility, and stability of sperm chromatin and suppression of the immune activity in the female reproductive tract.
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4. How do markhors get the energy they need to perform their life functions?
They are able to use a chemical reaction to convert the sun's energy.
They are skilled hunters that eat small ground mammals for energy.
They are herbivores that consume grasses and plants for energy.
They are carnivores and eat large animals, such as snow leopards.
Answer:
They are herbivores that consume grasses and plants for energy.
Explanation:
As everyone knows ,markhors are herbivores , and herbivores means plant eater ( the animals that eats plants) , so it eats grass , it is not an carnivor or an omnivore , so it don't eat other annimals , of corse , animals can't use chamisy things ,right? Tip: THEY DON'T EAT MEAT.
Answer: They are herbivores that consume plants and grasses for energy.
Explanation: They are herbivores, therefore they eat plants and grasses for energy :D
Meiosis is the process that produces haploid gametes from diploid cells in the gonads. As a diploid cell progresses through the stages of meiosis I and meiosis II, at what point do the cells first become haploid
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Meiosis occurs in two phases. Meiosis I is the reductive phase, while meiosis II is non-reductive. The point at which the cells first become haploid is at the end of meiosis I, after homologous chromosomes separate.
-----------------------------------------------------
Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n).
After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.
The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate. In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:
Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one. Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane. Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.
Cytokinesis occurs
2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:
Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible. Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase. Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole. Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.Cytokinesis occurs.
To answer this question, focus your attention on Meiosis I. During the anaphase homologous chromosomes separate. After this point, the nuclear membrane forms in the telophase, followed by cytokinesis. The result is two haploid cells.
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1. Complete eradication programs of ticks in cow house system must be applied on ……. ………
A. Animals C. Stable B. Animals and stable. D. All answers are false. 2. …………is that water which fall to the ground, does not penetrate the earth layers, but forms rivers, streams and lakes
A. Surface water C. Ground water
B. Well D. Spring 3. ……………. Is reached after penetration of the ground without touching the first impermeable stratum
A. Deep well C. Shallow spring
B. Shallow well D. Deep spring
4. Water intended for drinking should be…………
A. Palatable C. Free from impurities B. Sufficient in quantity D. All answers are true 5. Chlorine is used in water treatment plants to provide chlorine in the ratio of ………. Ppm by using special apparatus called chlorinator. A. 3 C. 0. 5
B. 2 D. 1
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Complete eradication programs of ticks in cow house system must be applied on B. Animals and stable.
2. A. Surface water is that water which falls to the ground, does not penetrate the earth layers, but forms rivers, streams and lakes.
3. B. Shallow well is reached after penetration of the ground without touching the first impermeable stratum.
4. Water intended for drinking should be D. All answers are true (palatable, sufficient in quantity and free from impurities).
5. Chlorine is used in water treatment plants to provide chlorine in the ratio of C. 0.5 ppm by using special apparatus called chlorinator.
1. Complete eradication programs of ticks in cow house systems must be applied on animals and stable. The correct answer is (B).
2. Surface water is that water that falls to the ground, and does not penetrate the earth's layers, but forms rivers, streams, and lakes. The correct answer is (A).
3. A deep well is reached after penetration of the ground without touching the first impermeable stratum. The correct answer is (A).
4. Water intended for drinking should be all of the following: palatable, free from impurities, and sufficient in quantity. The correct answer is (D).
5. Chlorine is used in water treatment plants to provide chlorine in the ratio of 1 ppm by using a special apparatus called a chlorinator. The correct answer is (D).
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contraction of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles can group of answer choices move the cricoid cartilage. move food from the larynx to the esophagus. close the glottis. constrict the trachea. assist in breathing during exercise.
Contraction of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles can close the glottis Sound generation and the movements of the laryngeal cartilages and folds itself are controlled by the larynx's intrinsic muscles option 3)
The intrinsic laryngeal muscles are in charge of sound generation as well as the motions of the laryngeal cartilages and folds. Its attachments are located between the laryngeal cartilages. These muscles are paired bilaterally, with the exception of the transverse arytenoid muscle.
These muscles work in pairs to expand and close, or extend and shorten, the vocal folds: Adductors and abductors are two types of people. The lateral cricoarytenoid muscles pull the muscular processes anteriorly, rotating the arytenoid cartilages and swinging the vocal processes medially.
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Full Question: Contraction of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles can group of answer choices
move the cricoid cartilage. move food from the larynx to the esophagus. close the glottis. constrict the trachea. assist in breathing during exercise.Which of the following is true of asexual reproduction?A. Two parents are required for asexual reproduction.B. It results in genetically diverse offspring.C. It involves meiosis and fertilization,D. The offspring are clones of the parent.
The statement which is true regarding asexual reproduction is the last one, which says that the offspring are clones of the parents. This is because this process only takes part the genetic pool from one parent, not from two, as occurs in sexual reproduction. Here (in asexual reproduction), the process that occurs is mitosis, that is a replication of the parent information, and it's found in organisms like bacteria (by binary fission), and only in a few animals, as geckos, that reproduce themselves without a mate by parthenogenesis.
A dentate gyrus-CA3 inhibitory circuit promotes evolution of hippocampal-cortical ensembles during memory consolidation
A dentate gyrus-CA3 inhibitory circuit plays a crucial role in promoting the evolution of hippocampal-cortical ensembles during memory consolidation.
During memory consolidation, the brain processes and stores newly acquired information. This process involves the interaction between the hippocampus, responsible for short-term memory, and the neocortex, where long-term memories are stored. The dentate gyrus-CA3 inhibitory circuit is a key player in this process.
Firstly, the dentate gyrus acts as a gatekeeper, filtering and modulating the flow of information from the neocortex to the hippocampus. It receives inputs from the neocortex and sends inhibitory signals to the CA3 region of the hippocampus. This inhibition allows for selective encoding and filtering of relevant information, preventing the overload of irrelevant details.
Secondly, the CA3 region of the hippocampus plays a crucial role in the formation of associative memories. It receives inputs from the dentate gyrus and connects with the neocortex. The inhibitory circuit within CA3 promotes the formation of sparse, decorrelated ensembles of neurons. This sparse encoding enables efficient storage of memories by reducing interference and increasing the distinctiveness of memory representations.
Overall, the dentate gyrus-CA3 inhibitory circuit facilitates the evolution of hippocampal-cortical ensembles during memory consolidation by regulating the flow of information and promoting efficient encoding of memories. Understanding the intricate workings of this circuitry provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying memory formation and consolidation.
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controlled burns are fires that are purposely set within a designated area when conditions are safe for the public and for the firefighters who watch over the fire. weather and forest conditions are monitored both before and during the burn. controlled burns rid forests of tree limbs, dead leaves, and other debris.. which prediction can be made about a forest after a controlled burn has occurred? the ability of plants to reproduce will decrease. important nutrients for new plant growth will be returned to the soil. short-term air quality in the area will improve. long-term biodiversity will be reduced.
A prediction that can be made about a forest after a controlled burn has occurred is important nutrients for new plant growth will be returned to the soil.
The correct option is B
In general , Controlled burns are used as a management tool to reduce the buildup of dead and decaying plant matter on the forest floor, which can fuel large and destructive wildfires. During a controlled burn, the fire consumes the debris and dead organic matter.
Also, some studies have suggested that controlled burns can actually increase biodiversity in forests by promoting the growth of certain plant species and creating more diverse habitats for wildlife.
Hence , B is the correct option
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which one of the following statements concerning cardiac muscle cells is true? they are multinuclear cells. they require an external stimulus to undergo contraction they possess numerous caveolae. they are spindle shaped. they are joined together end-to-end by intercalated disks
The statements concerning cardiac muscle cells which is true- they are joined together end-to-end by intercalated disks.
cardiac muscle cells are the involuntary and striated muscles that are present in the wall of the heart.
The myocardium is divided into endocardium (the inner layer) and pericardium (outer layer)
They are unicellular muscles with which are joined together by the intercalated disc and are encased by collagen fibres which forms the extracellular matrix.
They don't need an external stimuli and keep working so that the pumping of the heart is not stopped. The stimuli started from the sino atrial node which gets transmitted to the all over the heart muscles.
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prior to impement any signafacgt changes in the use of animals what is the most imppstn thing that the research team must to do?
Prior to implementing any significant changes in the use of animals, the most important thing that the research team must do is to conduct an ethical review of the proposed changes.
Ethical review should include an assessment of the potential benefits and harms of the proposed changes, as well as an evaluation of alternative methods that could be used to achieve the same research goals without using animals. It is also important for the research team to consider the ethical guidelines and regulations that govern the use of animals in research, and to ensure that their proposed changes are in compliance with these guidelines and regulations. This may involve consulting with an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) or other relevant regulatory bodies.
In summary, the most important thing that the research team must do before implementing any significant changes in the use of animals is to conduct an ethical review of the proposed changes and ensure that they are in compliance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
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how do organs work together in the nervous system to allow a fish to stimuli in its environment?
Answer:
Explanation:
The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain receives information from sense organs that monitor conditions both within and around the fish. The brain interprets this information and sends response commands to the body.
Which sentence BEST explains how a unicelullar organism gets nutrients?
Since unicellular organisms are composed of just one cell, this means that they cannot have tissues, organs, or systems, so A, C, and D are simply not possible.
B, it takes the nutrients through the cell membrane, would be the correct answer.
Why does lake effect snow usually happen in the Fall?
Answer:
Lake effect snow is common across the Great Lakes region during the late fall and winter. As the cold air passes over the unfrozen and relatively warm waters of the Great Lakes, warmth and moisture are transferred into the lowest portion of the atmosphere.
Explanation:
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The Alvarado family’s income is above the low-income category. However, they still cannot afford private healthcare insurance. Which insurance program could cover Liza’s children’s medical costs?
Answer: Medicaid
Explanation:
Time Period 1
(Oldest)
Time Period 2
Time Period 3
(Newest)
Fossil A
Fossil B
Fossil C
What can you conclude from this information?
A. Fossil C was best adapted for a dry environment because their population increased in Time Period 3.
OB. Fossil B struggled to survive in a dry environment because there are none of Fossil B in Time Period 1.
O C. Fossil C survived best in a rainy environment because there is a large population of them in Time Period 3.
OD. Fossil A was better adapted to a dry environment because there is a large population of them in Time Period 1
Answer:
Explana⊃tion:
Help! Scientists have discovered quite a few new creatures on planet Pamishan. They need your help to identify and classify them. Fill in the correct scientific name for each creature. Spelling counts - so double check your work!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Answer:
Answer 1:
Narrowus Portus
Answer 2:
Broadus archus
Answer 3:
Narrowus plainus
Answer 4:
Broadus hairyemmus
Answer 5:
Broadus hairus
Answer 6:
Broadus anderson
Answer 7:
Narrowus montainian
Answer 8:
Narrowus georginia
Answer 9:
Narrowus blankus
Answer 10:
Broadus emmus
Answer 11:
Narrowus cyclops
Answer 12:
Broadus hairystarus
Answer 13:
Narrowus beardus
Answer 14:
Broadus walter
Answer 15:
Broadus plainus
Answer 16:
Broadus kifenus
Answer 17:
Narrowus starboardus
Answer 18:
Broadus tritops
Answer 19:
Narrowus wolfus
Answer 20:
Narrowus fuzzus
Explanation:
Planet Pamishan has new creatures, which can be classified as Narrowus Portus, Broadus archus, Narrowus plainus, Broadus hairyemmus, etc.
What is needed to identify and classify new organisms?Organisms are classified on the basis of their similarities and differences.
In this planet, creatures are identify on the basis of their features, i.e., having broad head, narrow head, number of eyes, hair spikes, etc.
Here it can be:
Narrowus PortusBroadus archusNarrowus plainusBroadus hairyemmusBroadus hairusBroadus andersonNarrowus montainianNarrowus georginiaNarrowus blankusBroadus emmusNarrowus cyclopsBroadus hairystarusNarrowus beardusBroadus walterBroadus plainusBroadus kifenusNarrowus starboardusBroadus tritopsNarrowus wolfusNarrowus fuzzusThus, above given is the few new creatures on planet Pamishan.
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In his analysis of different species’ DNA, E.Chargaff discovered the base-pairing rules of DNA.
1.) Chargaff’s rules state: The amount of adenine is equal to ? and the amount of cytosine is equal to ? .
2.) if a sample of jellyfish DNA is 14% cyotsine, approximately how much adenine would there be in that same sample? Show your work.
Answer:
1. Thymine, Guanine
2. 36% Adenine
Explanation:
1. Edwin Chargaff, who proposed the complementary base pairing rule, stated in his rule that the amount of purine bases (Adenine and Guanine) is equal to the amount of Pyrimidine bases (Cytosine and Thymine). This means that, in a DNA molecule, the amount of adenine is always equal to Thymine (A=T) and the amount of Cytosine is equal to Guanine (G=C).
Also, the total amount of the four nucleotide bases that make up a DNA molecule is equal to 1 or 100% i.e. A+T+G+C= 100%
2. Based on the rule above, if a sample of jelly fish DNA contains 14% Cytosine, the amount of its complementary pair (Guanine) will also be 14%.
Hence, Cytosine and Guanine will collectively occupy 14+14=28% of the DNA.
To find the amount of the other two bases i.e. Adenine and Thymine, we subtract 28% from 100%
That is, 100 - 28 = 72%
If both Adenine and Thymine contains 72% and each must be equal, we divide 72% by 2 to get the amount of each.
Hence, 72/2 = 36% of Adenine and 36% of Thymine.
According to the question, Adenine will contain 36% in the Jellyfish DNA.
describe the different cell types in the seminiferous tubules that are involved in the process of spermatogenesis
Several different cell types within the seminiferous tubules work together to create mature spermatozoa through spermatogenesis. These cells include Sertoli cells, spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, spermatids, and mature spermatozoa.
There are several different cell types in the seminiferous tubules that participate in the process of spermatogenesis. These cell types include:Sertoli cells: These cells are columnar in shape and are located in the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules. Sertoli cells are involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis. They also help to nurture developing sperm cells through the secretion of growth factors and hormones.Spermatogonia: These are the undifferentiated cells that serve as the source of new sperm cells. They divide via mitosis, giving rise to more spermatogonia, as well as primary spermatocytes.Primary spermatocytes: These are the cells that arise from the differentiation of spermatogonia. Primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis to form secondary spermatocytes.
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