Why do tumors form in cancerous cells

Answers

Answer 1
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancer develops when the body's normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, called a tumor.

Related Questions

Look at the electrophoresis sample below. Which DNA samples are the

most similar (A-F)? What could these similarities mean?


If Band 8 in Sample F represents the mutated gene that causes baldness,

which other DNA samples may also have the baldness gene?


PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

According to the image attached below, the most similar samples are A and D. Similarities in electrophoresis patterns between the two samples may suggest that they contain similar types of molecules. On the other hand, samples B and A have the baldness gene.

Electrophoresis

Electrophoresis is a technique used in molecular biology and biochemistry to separate molecules, such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, based on their size and charge. The molecules are placed in a gel matrix and subjected to an electric field, which causes them to migrate toward the opposite electrode at different rates, allowing for separation and identification.

Similarities in two samples of electrophoresis could indicate that the two samples contain similar types of molecules that are being separated by the electrophoresis process. This could suggest that the samples are from the same type of organism or tissue, or that they have undergone similar biochemical processes. However, it is important to note that similarities in electrophoresis patterns alone are not enough to draw definitive conclusions about the samples, and further analysis is typically required to confirm any similarities or differences.

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Look at the electrophoresis sample below. Which DNA samples are themost similar (A-F)? What could these

why is caffeine unlikely to cross through the phospholipid bilayer?

Answers

Because caffeine is a big polar molecule and it can't pass directly through the phospholypid bilayer so it needs to pass through a channel.

what is the flexible connective tissue shown in blue?tendonbonecartilagemuscle

Answers

The flexible connective tissue shown in blue is the cartilage. Cartilage is a tough, flexible tissue that is found throughout the body, including the ears, nose, rib cage, and joints.

It acts as a cushion and provides support for the body's structures. Cartilage is made up of cells called chondrocytes, which are surrounded by a matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. The collagen fibers give the cartilage its strength, while the proteoglycans provide elasticity. The cartilage is able to withstand a lot of pressure and tension due to the collagen fibers and proteoglycans.The cartilage is important for maintaining the shape of the body and protecting the joints from damage. It also acts as a shock absorber, reducing the amount of stress that is placed on the joints during movement.

When the cartilage is damaged or worn down, it can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area. This can lead to conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

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hemophilia is an x-linked, recessive trait. what will be the phenotypic results of a mating between a normal (homozygous) female and a hemophiliac male?

Answers

The phenotypic results of this mating would be that all female offspring would be normal carriers, and the male offspring would have a 50/50 chance of being hemophiliac or normal.

If a normal (homozygous) female mates with a hemophiliac male, all the female offspring will be carriers of the hemophilia gene, but they will not express the condition themselves. The male offspring, on the other hand, will have a 50% chance of being hemophiliac and a 50% chance of being normal.

This is because the female has two X chromosomes, and one of them is dominant over the recessive hemophilia gene. Therefore, even if she carries the hemophilia gene on one of her X chromosomes, she will not express the condition. However, she can pass on the hemophilia gene to her offspring.

The male offspring, on the other hand, have only one X chromosome, which they inherit from their mother. If they receive the hemophilia gene from their mother, they will be hemophiliac because they do not have another X chromosome to mask the recessive gene. If they receive a normal X chromosome from their mother, they will be normal because they do not have the hemophilia gene on their Y chromosome.

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What has happened to our system of classification as technology has become more
advanced?

Answers

Answer:

Technological advances have had a huge impact on biological classification systems overtime, providing new information on biological connections between species past and present.

Explanation:

not completely accurate, so it is not useful at all. Harmony argues that it helped establish the periodic table we use today, making
more
24. Darla claims that the first periodic table developed by Mendeleev1
credible. Who is correct and why? (2 points)
© Darla is correct, becausgy model that has any mistakes should be thrown out.
© Darla is correct, because a good model would not need to change.
Harmony is correct, because Mendeleev's model had all of the information correct in the first version.
• Harmony I correct, because Mendeleev's model made predictions that came true.

Answers

Harmony is correct, because Mendeleev's model made predictions that came true.

What is Mendeleev's model?

Mendeleev's periodic table was a significant contribution to the understanding of the chemical elements and their properties. It was not without errors and mistakes, but its ability to make accurate predictions about the properties of then-unknown elements was a key factor in establishing its credibility and usefulness.

Mendeleev's periodic table provided a framework for organizing the elements based on their atomic structure and paved the way for future scientists to refine and improve upon his original model. This ultimately led to the development of the modern periodic table that is widely used today.

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A lake in Minnesota was thriving with black bass and bluegill. These particular fish build nests on the sandy bottom of the lake. Now, ecologists are finding that over time a layer of humus has slowly been covering the pond. The ecologists are noting that the populations of black bass and bluegill are declining, and the fish that are able to make nests in humus are rising in numbers.
The ecologists can probably conclude that this event is an example of:
commensalism
parasitism
primary succession
succession

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5c9100e1202f89001c843569/stages-in-aquatic-ecological-succession

The event described, where a layer of humus covers the sandy bottom of the lake and affects the fish populations, is an example of succession.

Succession is the process of ecological change over time in a particular area. It involves a series of predictable and sequential changes in the composition and structure of an ecosystem.

In this case, the gradual accumulation of humus, a layer of decomposed organic matter, is altering the habitat conditions in the lake.

The decline in the populations of black bass and bluegill, which build nests on the sandy bottom, can be attributed to the changing habitat.

The humus layer is likely making it difficult or impossible for these fish to construct their nests. On the other hand, fish that are capable of making nests in humus, possibly adapted to this type of substrate, are increasing in numbers.

Therefore, the observed changes in fish populations and the altered habitat due to the accumulation of humus indicate a shift in the ecological community over time, which is a characteristic of succession.

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First responders to \( 9 / 11 \) inhaled pulverized concrete, leading to lung diseases like silicosis. True False

Answers

First responders to the 9/11 inhaled pulverized concrete, leading to lung diseases like silicosis. The given statement is False.

First responders to the 9/11 terrorist attacks were exposed to various hazardous substances and toxins, including dust and debris from the collapsed buildings. While the dust did contain pulverized concrete, it is incorrect to claim that it led specifically to silicosis.

Silicosis is a lung disease caused by long-term exposure to crystalline silica dust, typically found in industries like mining, construction, and manufacturing. While the dust generated during the collapse of the World Trade Center towers did contain various harmful substances, including pulverized concrete, it did not predominantly contain high levels of crystalline silica.

The health effects experienced by the first responders were primarily associated with the inhalation of a complex mixture of harmful substances, such as asbestos, heavy metals, combustion byproducts, and other toxic materials. These exposures resulted in a range of respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other respiratory illnesses. However, silicosis, specifically caused by silica dust, was not a prevalent condition among the first responders to 9/11.

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to which domain is the domain eukarya (the domain to which humans belong) most closely related?

Answers

The domain Eukarya, which includes humans, is most closely related to the domain Archaea.

This is based on genetic and biochemical evidence suggesting that Archaea and Eukarya share a common ancestor and have a more recent common ancestor than either group does with the domain Bacteria. The domain Eukarya, to which humans belong, is most closely related to the domain Archaea. Both Eukarya and Archaea are distinct from the third domain, Bacteria. This is based on genetic and biochemical evidence suggesting that Archaea and Eukarya share a common ancestor and have a more recent common ancestor than either group does with the domain Bacteria.

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Plant cell walls connect with other plant cell walls to create what

Answers

Answer: cell membrane??

Explanation:

Please help !
Really important !

Please help ! Really important !

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

uhh           i think                                                                   c for 1                                 and                      c for 2                      a for      3

Which of the following statements best describes how science has developed
over time?
A. Worldwide, scientists work independently to build the scientific
knowledge within their own countries.
B. All useful scientific knowledge has been developed within the past
100 years.
C. Until 50 years ago, only men made contributions to scientific
knowledge.
D. Men and women all over the world have investigated scientific
questions throughout history.

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer!!!

What converts light into neural signals?

Answers

When light strikes the retina (a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye), photoreceptors (special cells) convert the light into neural signals.

These electrical signals travel from the retina to the brain via the optic nerve. The brain then converts the signals into the images you see. Photoreceptors are neurons that convert light into electrical signals that stimulate physiological processes in the retina.

Signals from photoreceptors are sent to the brain for processing via the optic nerve. The retina converts light that enters your eye into electrical signals that your optic nerve transmits to your brain, resulting in the images you see.

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A male with the condition has four children with a female who is a carrier. What are the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring? Include a Punnett square to support your answer.

Answers

Genotypic ratio: 1:1 (Aa: aa): half affected and half carriers. phenotypic ratio: 1:1 (carrier: affected) - Carriers and affected individuals make up equal numbers.

What are the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring?

We ought to take into consideration the inheritance pattern of the condition as well as the genotypes of the guardians in arrange to expect the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the sibling.

The male with the condition would have the genotype "aa," and the female with the condition would have the genotype "Aa," in the event that the condition could be a latent hereditary clutter.

We can cross the male genotype (aa) with the female genotype (Aa) using a Punnett square:

| A | a | ------------ A | aa | aa | ------------

From the Punnett square, we can observe the following:

chromosomal ratio:

The genotype "Aa" (carriers) is expected to be present in two out of four offspring, or fifty percent.

The genotype "aa" (affected by the condition) is expected to be present in two out of four offspring (50 percent).

phenotypic Ratio :

It is anticipated that two out of four offspring, or 50%, will be carriers (phenotypically unaffected).

2 out of 4 (half) posterity are supposed to be impacted by the condition.

As a result, the anticipated genotypic ratio is one-to-one (Aa: aa), and the anticipated ratio of phenotypes is also 1:1 (carrier: affected).

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During labor, certain hormones are released that cause the contraction of the uterus in order to push the baby out. When those hormones are sensed by the glands of the endocrine system, they secrete more of that hormone which keeps labor going until the baby is born.

Answers

Answer:

The endocrine system assists in maintaining and regulating different functions of the body by producing and discharging hormones. It comprises glands situated throughout the body, which produce chemicals known as hormones directly into the blood. The levels of hormones in the blood are monitored by a highly unique homeostatic mechanism known as feedback.  

The two kinds of feedback are common, that is, negative and positive feedback, of this positive feedback, is the rare mechanism. It augments the changes done rather than opposing them. For example, the discharging of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland at the time of labor is an illustration of a positive feedback mechanism.  

The stimulation of the muscle contractions, which pushes the baby via the birth canal is done by oxytocin. This discharging of oxytocin leads to an augmented or stronger contraction at the time of labor. This contraction is enhanced and intensify until the baby comes out of the birth canal. However, when the stimulus to the pressure receptor terminates, the generation of oxytocin ceases, which eventually results in the stopping of labor contractions.  

Answer:

positive

Explanation:

e2020

I need this answered asap, please

I need this answered asap, please

Answers

Answer: i can’t see the question

Explanation:

what is blood circulation plzzzzzzz hlp

Answers

Answer:

The continuous movement of blood through heart and blood vessels is called blood circulation.

Which of the following is an incorrect description of oil and its impact on the environment.
Oil spills increase reproduction of algae species.
Oil coats sand and plants, making habitats unlivable.
Oil can go through biomagnification in the food chain.
Oil clogs the gills of fish and coats the feathers of birds.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is there first answer.

Oil can go through biomagnification in the food chain is an incorrect description of oil and its impact on the environment. So, the correct option is (C).

What is Oil and its effects in the environment?

The oil contains many different toxic compounds that can cause serious health problems such as heart damage, stunted growth, immune system effects and even death.

Oil and gas drilling has serious impacts on our wildlands and communities. Operating round-the-clock drilling projects is causing pollution, fueling climate change, disrupting wildlife and damaging public lands that were set aside for the benefit of all people.

Many other environmental impacts include the greenhouse effect, acid rain, poor water quality, groundwater contamination, among others, which may contribute to the loss of biodiversity as well as the destruction of ecosystems.

Thus, oil can go through biomagnification in the food chain is an incorrect description of oil and its impact on the environment. So, the correct option is (C).

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The narrator states that Dr. Taylor's work seems like it's from the "realms of science fiction." What did she mean by this statement?​

Answers

Answer:

Growing organs and new body parts in a lab isn’t currently possible with modern medicine. Until now, we’ve only seen this kind of experiment prove successful in fictional stories and movies. If Dr. Taylor’s experiment is successful, it’ll be a huge leap forward for modern medicine.

Answer:

Growing organs and new body parts in a lab isn’t currently possible with modern medicine. Until now, we’ve only seen this kind of experiment prove successful in fictional stories and movies. If Dr. Taylor’s experiment is successful, it’ll be a huge leap forward for modern medicine.

Explanation:

Explain the difference between constitutive and facultative skin color.

Answers

Constitutive skin color is the natural, genetically determined color of the epidermis, uninfluenced by ultraviolet (UV) light or hormone exposure. ... In contrast, facultative skin color results from exposure to UV light and other environmental factors.

hope that helps :)

According to the question, Constitutive skin color is the natural, genetically determined color of the epidermis, uninfluenced by ultraviolet (UV) light or hormone exposure.

In contrast, facultative skin color results from exposure to UV light and other environmental factors.

What is constitutive skin color?

Constitutive skin color is defined as the basal or genetically determined color in the absence of any external factor such as sunlight.

Thus, this is the main reason.

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where in the body does the production of precursors for the synthesis of calcitriol occur?

Answers

The production of precursors for the synthesis of calcitriol occurs primarily in the liver, as well as in the skin and kidneys.

Specifically, cholesterol molecules are converted into the precursor molecule 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin and then transported to the liver and kidneys where it is converted into vitamin D3. This vitamin D3 then undergoes further conversion in the kidneys to become calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption in the intestines and maintaining healthy bones and teeth.
The production of precursors for the synthesis of calcitriol occurs primarily in the liver and skin. In the skin, exposure to sunlight converts 7-dehydrocholesterol into previtamin D3, which is then transformed into vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). Cholecalciferol is transported to the liver, where it is converted into 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (calcifediol), the main circulating form. Finally, calcifediol is further hydroxylated in the kidneys by the enzyme 1-alpha-hydroxylase, producing the biologically active form of vitamin D, calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3). This entire process is essential for maintaining healthy calcium and phosphorus levels in the body.

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Explain an example of how artificial selection can help solve human problems.

Answers

Artificial selection appeals to humans since it is faster than natural selection and allows humans to mold organisms to their needs.

Answer:

Artificial selection can help solve human problems since humans can choose the desired traits of an organism to coordinate with their needs.

Explanation:

Since artificial selection is predictable, it is easier for humans to "customize" the traits of an organism to get a desired trait.

Which of the following is a term use to describe a mound, hill of ridge of wind-blown sand?
A.peak
B.hill
C.contour
D.dune​

Answers

The answer is D.dune

When a person drinks too much water too quickly, the fluid surrounding a person’s cells changes from:
a. hypertonic to hypotonic
b. isotonic to hypertonic
c. isotonic to hypotonic

Answers

When a person drinks too much water too quickly, the fluid surrounding a person’s cells changes from C. isotonic to hypotonic.

When a person drinks too much water too quickly, this causes a reduction in the concentration of ions and other substances in the blood, which makes the fluid surrounding the cells more dilute or hypotonic. Hypotonic solution:In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes (dissolved particles) outside the cell is lower than the concentration inside the cell. Because water moves from a high concentration to a low concentration, water flows into the cell in hypotonic solutions.

An isotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is equal on both sides of a semipermeable membrane. Because there is no concentration gradient, there is no net movement of water across the membrane. In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than the concentration inside the cell, because water moves from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration, water moves out of the cell in hypertonic solutions. Thus, the correct answer is option C: isotonic to hypotonic.

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a rocket is fired straight upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 480Km)hr. After t second , its distance above the ground level is given by 480t-16t^2. For what time interval is the rocket more than 3200Km above ground level?​

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

The rocket is 19.5 m above the ground when h=19h=19:

h19.50tttamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32t−19.5amp;=−32±322−4(−8)(−19.5)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(−8)amp;=−32±1024−624−−−−−−−−−√−16amp;=−32±400−−−√−16amp;=−32±20−16amp;=−32+20−16=0.75amp;=−32−20−16=3.25amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Substitute h=19.amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.amp;Simplify.amp;Subtract.amp;Evaluate the root.amp;Find the two solutions.

h

19.5

0

t

t

t

​  

 

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t−19.5

amp;=  

2(−8)

−32±  

32  

2

−4(−8)(−19.5)

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±  

1024−624

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±  

400

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±20

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32+20

​  

=0.75

amp;=  

−16

−32−20

​  

=3.25

​  

 

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

​  

 

amp;Substitute h=19.

amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.

amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.

amp;Simplify.

amp;Subtract.

amp;Evaluate the root.

amp;Find the two solutions.

​  

 

The rocket will then be at least 19.5 m above the ground for the interval 0.75≤t≤3.25  

0.75≤t≤3.25

The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is 61.25 seconds.

What is quadratic equation?

To solve this problem, we need to find the time interval for which the rocket's distance above the ground level is greater than 3200 km.

We can start by setting the equation for the rocket's distance above the ground level equal to 3200:

We can then solve this equation for t using the quadratic formula

\(480t - 16t^2 = 3200\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 - 4*(-16)*3200)) / (-32)\\This simplifies to:\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 + 256000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- sqrt(2304000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- 1500) / (-32)t = (-1980) /\\(-32)t = 61.25t = -24.25\pi\)

Since the time interval we are looking for is positive, we can ignore the negative solution. The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is therefore 61.25 seconds.

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Find out two types of water purification and name and describe them here.

Answers

Answer:

1. Reverse Osmosis

Reverse Osmosis works by forcing feedwater through a semi-permeable membrane.

A pump is used to apply pressure to reverse the normal osmotic flow across a membrane, meaning purified water molecules (permeate) are forced through the reverse osmosis membrane and recovered in preference to contaminants in the concentrated side which are left behind (reject concentrate).

2. Oxidisation

Oxidisation in the form of chlorination has been used as a means of water purification since the beginning of the last century. Hypochlorite is the key agent, achieving a disinfection of water by oxidising bacteria to eliminate waterborne diseases. Several different methods can be used to provide oxidation, including ozonation, chloramination, UV, bromination & chlorine dioxide. During the treatment, hydroxyl radicals are generated to destroy bacteria cells.

Shondra is a plant breeder working in the very dry deserts of Arizona. Part of Shondra’s job is to develop new plants with particular characteristics. Based on Shondra’s location, what characteristic would be particularly helpful to develop in a new plant?
A) Pest resistance
B) Drought intolerance
C) Higher yield
D) Improved flavor

Answers

Based on Shondra’s location, higher yield would be particularly helpful to develop in a new plant. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

The main High Yields can be tracked down in wheat, corn, soybean, rice, potato, and cotton. Both plantation farms and commercial farms make extensive use of them.

The quantity of agricultural produce harvested—the yield of a crop—per unit of land area is known as high yield. The most common measurement for cereal, grain, or legumes is crop yield; in the United States, and is typically measured in pounds per acre, tons, or bushels.

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which of the following statements is true regarding cyp450 enzymes?

Answers

All the statements are true regarding cyp450 enzymes.

The statement is true regarding CYP450 enzymes. CYP450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that play a role in the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics, as well as in the synthesis and breakdown of hormones, cholesterol, and vitamin D. These enzymes are important for maintaining normal metabolic processes and play a critical role in determining an individual's response to drugs and potential for toxicity. Additionally, variations in the expression and activity of CYP450 enzymes can affect the efficacy of drugs and contribute to drug-drug interactions.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following statements is true regarding CYP450 enzymes? They are involved in (a)hormone synthesis and breakdown,(b)cholesterol synthesis, (c)vitamin D metabolism, and (d)drug and toxic substance breakdown.

What is the purpose of a dichotomous key? (Select all that apply.)
to find a common ancestor
to identify organisms
to show the evolution of organisms
to show evolutionary relationships between organisms


MORE THAN ONE COULD BE THE ANSWER!!

Answers

B. To identify organisms seems to be the best answer.
Another one you could go with
D. To show evolutionary relationships between organisms

Brainliest? Have a great day/night

smallest and slowest somatosensory afferents process: a) temperature, pain and itch b) proprioception c) information from mechanoreceptors of skin d) none of the above

Answers

Smallest and slowest somatosensory afferents process is: (a) temperature, pain and itch.

Somatosensory refers to the part of the nervous system that deals with the receptors of touch pain, temperature and body position. The stimulus could be received from multiple areas like muscles, joints, skin, and fascia. There are 5 types of somatosensory receptors in the body: mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, proprioceptors, pain receptors, and chemoreceptors.

Afferent refers to the network of nerve cells that bring information in the form of signals from the different parts of the body to the brain. The afferent process transmits signals towards the cell body of the nerve cell.

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Which one of the following is not one of the strategies for achieving a transient advantage? Set broad themes and then let people experiment Build strong relationships and networks Avoid brutal restructuring Create a history of path dependence according to collision theory, what three things are needed in order for a chemical reaction to occur? NO LINKS I WILL REPORT NO LINKS Choose the correct article to complete each sentence----- le la les l________la______ amies nagent beaucoup.O est ________L_______ ordinateur?Mon sac est sur __________le_________ lit.______________ tudiante parle avec le prof.Est-ce que tu as ______________ livres? Let P(x) be the second degree Lagrange interpolating polynomial that fits the data (0,0),(1,2) and (4,1) Then P(3) is: 3/2 1/2 2/3 None of the choices Ultimately who is held responsible for seeing that all elements of the production are unified and fit together seamlessly?. people with neurofibromatosis will show varying degrees of the disease; this is because of the genetic principle of: An unusual number cube (with 6 sides) has the numbers 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, and 6 on its faces.It is rolled once.Match the outcome to its probability. An alloy is composed of 75% copper and 25% zinc by weight. You have 27 ounces of copper. How many ounces of zinc do you need to make the alloy? Use the given graph to determine the limit, if it exists. A coordinate graph is shown with an upward sloped line crossing the y axis at the origin that ends at the open point 3, 1.5, a closed point at 3, 7, and a horizontal line starting at the open point 3, 2. Find limit as x approaches three from the left of f of x.. Help on letters c,d, and e Suppose that xhas a Poisson distribution with = 1.5. (a) Compute the mean, H. variance, a?, and standard deviation, o, (Do not round your intermediate calculation. Round your final answer to 3 decimal FILL THE BLANK. the ad advised readers to ""try your skill at using our cream cheese to create an exciting new recipe and you may be the winner of a trip for two to hawaii."" this ad was promoting a __________. The Sunbelt Corporation has $48 million of bonds outstanding that were issued at a coupon rate of 12.575 percent seven years ago. Interest rates have fallen to 11.80 percent. Mr. Heath, the Vice-President of Finance, does not expect rates to fall any further. The bonds have 18 years left to maturity, and Mr. Heath would like to refund the bonds with a new issue of equal amount also having 18 years to maturity. The Sunbelt Corporation has a tax rate of 36 percent. The underwriting cost on the old issue was 3.7 percent of the total bond value. The underwriting cost on the new Issue will be 1.7 percent of the total bond value. The original bond Indenture contained a five- year protection against a call, with a 8 percent call premium starting in the sixth year and scheduled to decline by one-half percent each year thereafter (consider the bond to be seven years old for purposes of computing the premium). Use Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Assume the discount rate is equal to the aftertax cost of new debt rounded up to the nearest whole percent (e.g. 4.06 percent should be rounded up to 5 percent). a. Compute the discount rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded up to the nearest whole percent.) Discount rate b. Calculate the present value of total outflows. (Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) PV of total outflows c. Calculate the present value of total inflows. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) PV of total inflows d. Calculate the net present value. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Net present value e. Should the Sunbelt Corporation refund the old issue? O Yes O No PLEASE HELPAn elephant lumbers across African grassland as dust rises up from each of her steps. She finds a giant tree and works to pierce its thick bark with her tusks. She is prying and poking to get at the water the tree often stores inside. This is no ordinary tree but a baobab, a tree that looms large in size and importance for both the animals and people of Africa.2 The baobabs astonishing appearance alone proves it is special. It can grow up to 60 feet high and 30 feet wide, soaring above most other life in the dry savannah. The baobab has a wide barrel-like trunk topped with shorter, twisted branches. It only grows leaves for two short periods, giving the branches the appearance of gnarled roots for most of the year. In fact, some African legends say that a god, angry at the baobab, decided to uproot and replant it upside down. 3 This remarkable tree survives dry conditions and is found in many regions of Africa. Its roots spread out up to a hundred feet away to gather needed water. The adaptable sponge-like bark contracts in dry months and expands in wet ones. Baobab trees serve as a source of water, food, and a safe home for a variety of animals. In particular, the whitebacked vulture, with a wingspan of about seven feet, nests high in the baobabs branches. The great bird only nests once a year, laying just one egg. The tall, strong baobab provides the ideal site for several months of safety for the mother and baby vulture.4 For centuries, the baobab has also been essential to the people in various parts of Africa, many of whom call it the Tree of Life. The baobabs immense trunk is hollow, creating a large circular chamber at the center. Baobab chambers have been used as shelters, prisons, and animal stables. The trees spinach-like leaves can be eaten, and people use them for both food and medicine. The fruit provides a citrus-like refreshment. People strip off the fibrous bark to make rope, cloth, roofing, and paper. Unlike most other trees, the baobab can endure this practice, regenerating its bark and continuing to grow.5 Perhaps this is one reason baobabs have such incredible longevity. Some have even been known to live for over 2,000 years! These amazing survivors continue to provide valuable resources across 32 countries in Africa. What idea(s) from the passage do the elephants actions in paragraph 1 help support? Check all that apply.A-The baobab absorbs water.B-The baobab provides a safe place to stay.C-The baobab gives life to animals.d- The baobab trunk is used for shelter. e- The baobab lives for thousands of years. Mrs. Johnson wants to know which type of cake she should make for the middle school dance. She will conduct a survey asking certain students which kind of cake they prefer. Which method would provide the most accurate results (1 point) Use the divergence theorem to calculate the flux of the vector field F(x, y, z) = x37 + y3] + x3k out of the closed, outward-oriented surface S bounding the solid x2 + y2 < 25, 0 < z< 6. F. onsider the following Keynesian economy: Desired consumption ca = 200+ 0.6(Y-T) - 300r Desired investment d = 400 - 300r Taxes T=30+0.2Y Government purchases G=152 Net exports NX-150-0.08Y-500r Money demand L=0.5Y-300r Money supply M=924 Full-employment output y = 1000 a. What are the general equilibrium values of output, the real interest rate, consumption, investment, net exports, and the price level? b. Starting from full employment, government purchases are increase by 62 to 214. What are the effects of this change on output, the real interest rate, consumption, investment, net exports, and the price level in the short run? In the long run? c. With government purchases at their initial value of 152, net exports increase by 62 at any income and real interest rate so that NX=212-0.08-500r. what are the effects of this change on output, the real interest rate, consumption, investment, net exports, and the price level in the short run? In the long run? Compare your answer to that for part (b). whitney is excited to finally celebrate her 21st birthday with her friends. they go out to dinner, and she orders a glass of wine. this situation is an example of ______________ age. A supervisor is suspicious of a new female employee in an automotivecompany. This is an example of...DiscriminationDiversityPrejudiceTolerance A_____ of accounts is a list of all accounts a company uses not including account balances