Answer:
When atoms are excited they emit light of certain wavelengths which correspond to different colors. Each element produces a unique set of spectral lines. Since no two elements emit the same spectral lines, elements can be identified by their line spectrum.
Explanation:
HELPPP PLEASE!!
What will most likely be the effect on an ecosystem if carnivores are removed?
What will most likely be the effect on an ecosystem if carnivores are removed?
Herbivores would decrease causing producers to increase.
Herbivores would decrease causing producers to decrease.
Herbivores would increase causing producers to decrease.
Herbivores would increase causing producers to increase.
Answer:
Herbivores would increase causing producers to decrease.
Explanation:
If the carnivores are gone, herbivores wouldn't get eaten and increase, and more herbivores mean less producers available.
#1 Predict the electron and molecule geometry with 6 bonding domains and a single lone pair.
Bad answers will get reported. Correct answers get 50 points and brainliest!
Answer:
According to VSEPR theory the molecule with six binding domains and single lone pair will have the pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. As it is known that six binding domains means six bonds and a single lone pair means one pyramidal bond, so that it does not repel bonds to a higher extent. Hence, total of seven bonds are required which is provided by the pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The number of electrons of the molecule will be fourteen 2 from each of the 6 binding domains that makes up to 12 and 2 from the lone pair.
which of the following correctly identifies the dependent and independent variables in this experiment? responses the color of the light is the dependent variable, and the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the independent variable. the color of the light is the dependent variable, and the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the independent variable. the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the dependent variable, and the color of the light is the independent variable. the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the dependent variable, and the color of the light is the independent variable. the direction of the light is the dependent variable, and the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the independent variable. the direction of the light is the dependent variable, and the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the independent variable. the color of the light is the dependent variable, and the direction of the light is the independent variable.
The percentage of plants showing phototropism is the dependent variable, and the color of the light is the independent variable. Therefore, the correct answer is: "the percentage of plants showing phototropism is the dependent variable, and the color of the light is the independent variable."
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed, and its value depends on the independent variable, which is the variable that is being manipulated or changed in the experiment. In this experiment, the percentage of plants showing phototropism is being measured, which means that it is the dependent variable. The color of the light is being manipulated, which means that it is the independent variable.
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a series circuit contains 40 ohms of resistance (r) and 70 ohms of capacitive reactance (xc). when 100 volts ac are applied, how much current flows? (round the final answer to two decimal places.)
The current that flows in the circuit is obtained as 1.23 A.
What is RLC circuit?We know that the RLC circuit is one that contains a resistor in addition to a capacitor or an inductor. In either case, the resistance that is offered to the flow of current by the capacitor or the inductor as the case may be is called the reactance.
Given that;
Impedance (Z) = √R^2 + XC^2
R = resistance
XC = capacitive reactance
Z = √(40)^2 + (70)^2
Z = 81 ohms
Now;
V = IZ
V = voltage
I = current
I = V/Z
I = 100 volts/81 ohms
I = 1.23 A
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PLEASE ITS FOR A TEST THAT I NEED TO TURN IN REALLY FAST PLEASEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
distance and time
Answer:
d. Distance and time
Explanation:
Why was the American Federation of
Labor a different type of labor union
(compared to the Knights of Labor)
and why did it grow during the 20th
century?
What is the state of sodium at 20 degrees?
Sodium is in a solid state at 20 degrees. Table salt, or sodium chloride, is another name for this substance. It is a solid, white crystalline substance that is easily fractious at 20 degrees.
Sodium: What is it?Alkaline earth group (Group a and group b [Ia]) of something like the periodic table element sodium (Na). The element sodium is an extremely delicate silvery-white. Sodium makes up 2.8 percent of the Earth's crust and is the most prevalent alkali metal & sixth most plentiful element on the planet.
What causes low sodium levels most frequently?The main issue is typically having much more water in your body. The salt levels are diluted by the extra water. Hyponatremia is far less frequently brought on by severe sodium lauryl from human body.
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Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35cl and 37cl. What is the mass number of each? how many protons, neutrons, and electrons are present in each?.
The mass number \(_{17} Cl^{35}\) is 35.
The mass number \(_{17} Cl^{37}\) is 37.
isotopes of \(_{17} Cl^{35}\) contains. and isotopes \(_{17} Cl^{37}\) contain.
protons=17 protons= 17
neutrons= 18 neutrons=20
electrons= 17 electrons=17
Define Isotopes
Isotopes are two or more atom types that share the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and, therefore, belong to the same chemical element). However, isotopes have different nucleon numbers (mass numbers) because they have varying numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. All isotopes of a given element have nearly identical chemical properties but differ in terms of atomic mass and physical characteristics.
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Briefly describe each of the suns layers. I’ll give brainless
Answer: The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone.
The outer layers are the Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region and the Corona.
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the core of the Sun produces tremendous amounts of energy that radiate out from the Sun.
The corona is the outermost layer of the Sun, starting at about 1300 miles (2100 km) above the solar surface (the photosphere). The temperature in the corona is 500,000 K (900,000 degrees F, 500,000 degrees C) or more.
The chromosphere is a layer in the Sun between about 250 miles (400 km) and 1300 miles (2100 km) above the solar surface (the photosphere). The temperature in the chromosphere varies between about 4000 K at the bottom (the so-called temperature minimum) and 8000 K at the top (6700 and 14,000 degrees F, 3700 and 7700 degrees C), so in this layer (and higher layers) it actually gets hotter if you go further away from the Sun, unlike in the lower layers, where it gets hotter if you go closer to the center of the Sun.
The photosphere is the deepest layer of the Sun that we can observe directly. It reaches from the surface visible at the center of the solar disk to about 250 miles (400 km) above that. The temperature in the photosphere varies between about 6500 K at the bottom and 4000 K at the top (11,000 and 6700 degrees F, 6200 and 3700 degrees C)
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Why does the mass of steel wool increase after getting burned? Help pls
Answer:
heat and large amount of surface area
Explanation:
the heat and surface area allows the iron in the wool to combine with oxygen. by doing this it increases the mass of the steel wool
The mass of steel wool increases after burning because it reacts with oxygen in the air, leading to the formation of iron oxide.
After burning, steel wool's bulk grows due to the oxidation process. Iron oxide, also referred to as rust, is created when steel wool burns when it comes into contact with oxygen from the air.
The steel's iron reacts chemically with the oxygen to create iron oxide, which is heavier than the original iron. As a result of going through the oxidation process and becoming iron oxide, steel wool gains bulk.
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Write the formulae of the acid and base of ZnS.
ZnS is the chemical formula of the zinc sulphide. Zinc sulphide contain two ions i.e. ( Zn ⁺² ) and ( S ⁻² ) ion present in zinc sulphide.
What is acid ?A Bronsted - Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or establish a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Bronsted - Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.
Any hydrogen containing material that has the ability to donate a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is considered an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that can take up an acid's hydrogen ion. Typically, sour tastes help to identify acidic chemicals.
Thus, ZnS is the chemical formula of the zinc sulphide. Zinc sulphide contain two ions i.e. ( Zn ⁺² ) and ( S ⁻² ) ion present in zinc sulphide.
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Calculate the volume of 1. 5x10^-2 naoh that must be added to 500ml og 0. 2m hcl to give a solution that has a ph of 2. 15
The volume of 1.5 × 10^(-2) M NaOH that must be added to 500 mL of 0.2 M HCl to give a solution that has a pH of 2.15 is 6.67 mL.
To solve this problem, we first need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O.
We are given the initial concentration of HCl as 0.2 M. We then use the pH value, which is 2.15, and the relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) to calculate the concentration of [H+] in the final solution.
Using the equation pH = -log[H+] and [H+] = 10^(-pH),
pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-2.15) = 7.08 × 10^(-3) M
we find that [H+] = 7.08 × 10^(-3) M.
Next, we need to determine the mole ratio of NaOH to HCl, which we can find from the balanced chemical equation as 1:1. We then calculate the amount of NaOH required to react with all of the HCl in the initial solution, which is 0.1 moles.
moles of HCl = concentration × volume = 0.2 M × 0.5 L = 0.1 moles
moles of NaOH = 0.1 moles
Finally, we need to calculate the volume of 1.5 × 10^(-2) M NaOH required to provide 0.1 moles of NaOH.
moles of NaOH = concentration × volume
volume = moles of NaOH / concentration
volume = 0.1 moles / 1.5 × 10^(-2) M = 6.67 L
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The Earth's outermost layer is the crust. However, not all crust is the same. Oceanic crust differs from continental
One such way is that oceanic crust is younger than continental crust. Which statement best explains why this is so?
O The chemical compositions are different, and that which makes up oceanic crust has a more recent geological history.
Oceanic crust is thinner than continental crust, which means it has not had as much time to build up as continental crust.
Oceanic crust is continuously recycled with mantle material during the mantle upwelling and downwelling process, and this
process is virtually non-existent for continental crust.
Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust, and density is associated with age in geological features.
it is thinner, denser, younger, and of different chemical composition.
It's the solid rock we live on. It is either continental or oceanic. The Continental crust is typically thirty to fifty km thick while the oceanic crust is only five to ten km thick. The oceanic crust is densely subduable, and constantly being destroyed and replaced at plate boundaries.
Earth has three layers crust, mantle, and core. The crust is made up of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but broken by malleable regions of semi-solid magma. At the center of the Earth is a hot, dense metallic core. The Continental crust is typically forty km twenty-five miles thick while the oceanic crust is much thinner, averaging about six km four miles thick.
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During a demonstration, a teacher makes a mixture by combining 40mL of methanol and 60mL of water, as shown. The teacher asks students to describe what happens so that they can create a model together
Answer:
Explanation:
The solution is a dilute solution of methanol. It is described as a "40% methanol" concentration which means the solution is 40% of methanol in the solution. In this solution, it is 40% of methanol and 60% of water. If any solution is to be prepared from this model, the solution must have 40% of methanol, hence to prepare a 200 mL of the same model (40%) of methanol solution, the volume of methanol would be 80 mL and the volume of water would be 120 mL.
what is meant pyrolysis?
Answer:
Pyrolysis is the heating of an organic material, such as biomass, in the absence of oxygen. Biomass pyrolysis is usually conducted at or above 500 °C, providing enough heat to deconstruct the strong bio-polymers mentioned above.Identify the assumptions made as part of Dalton’s atomic theory.
Answer:
Matter has particles called atoms.
They are indestructible and unchangeable.
When chemical reactions occur, they combine.
Categorized by weight of atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Matter has particles called atoms. They are indestructible and unchangeable. When chemical reactions occur, they combine.
Explanation:
Which characteristics make mercury different from earth? check all that apply.
Explanation:
it's a liquid at room temperature
The characteristics make mercury different from earth is that it has no moon and have hotter surface area than the earth.
What are planets?Planets are the large bodies which do revolution around the sun in their definite orbits.
Mercury is one of the planet present in our solar system its size is smaller than the earth. In mercury moon is not present as it is present in our earth, also the surface temperature of the mercury is hotest as compared to other planets.
Hence on the basis of size & atmosphere mercury is different.
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Samples of this drawing medium have been dated back to 30,000 BCE. Group of answer choices silverpoint charcoal pencil color pencil pastel
Charcoal is the sample of this drawing medium have been dated back to 30,000 BCE and is denoted as option B.
What is Charcoal?This is referred to a black carbon residue which is heated in insufficient oxygen to give it a light weight.
It is used for drawing and has been in existence for as long as 30,000 BCE hence the reason why it is the most appropriate choice.
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In which direction does the moving force of air flow?
from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
from high elevations to low elevations
from east to west
from warm temperatures to cold temperatures
I will give brainliest
Answer:
from area of high pressure to area of low pressure
Explanation:
this phenomenon occurs due to the heating of Earth's surface by the sun which is quite uneven hence, causing the air flow from high pressure to a significantly lower pressure area.
aluminium is obtained industrially by the electrolysis of aluminium oxide heated to high temperatures.
the positive electrodes used in electrolysis of aluminium oxide are made of carbon
these electrodes slowly disappear over time as they are converted to a gas
suggest the identity of this gas
Answer:
Explanation:
????? i am having trouble according this
A mixture is made of two or more materials that
A. can be separated by physical means.
В.
cannot be separated by physical means.
C.
cannot be separated by any means.
D
can only be separated by chemical means.
Answer:
A. can be separated by physical means.
Explanation:
A mixture is when two different materials are put in the same container and no reaction occurs.
What would be the anode
a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell?
The magnesium is the anode of a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell.
Anode of the magnesium and zinc galvanic cellThe magnesium is the anode means the site of oxidation, where magnesium ions flow into solution. Here the electrons leave the electrode and flow through the voltmeter as they move to the zinc cathode.
While on the other hand, zinc is the cathode i.e. the site of reduction, where zinc ions flow onto the electrode in order to pick up electrons so we can conclude that magnesium is the anode of a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell.
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Answer:ANSWER IS MG(s)
Explanation:
How many liters of liquid diluent would be needed to make a 1:10 solution when added to \( 300 \mathrm{~mL} \) of a \( 30 \% \) solution.
Approximately 2.7 liters of liquid diluent would be needed to make a 1:10 solution when added to 300 mL of a 30% solution.
To calculate the volume of the liquid diluent needed, we can set up a proportion based on the volume of the solute:
(30 grams / 100 mL) = (x grams / 3000 mL)
Cross-multiplying and solving for x:
30 grams * 3000 mL = 100 mL * x grams
90,000 grams * mL = 100 mL * x grams
x = (90,000 grams * mL) / (100 mL)
x ≈ 900 grams
Since the diluent is added to reach a total volume of 3000 mL, the volume of the diluent needed would be 3000 mL - 300 mL = 2700 mL.
Converting 2700 mL to liters:
2700 mL * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 2.7 liters
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What is the boiling point (in C) of a 1.58 m aqueous solution of CaCl2? (Amount to three decimal points)
The boiling point of a 1.58 m aqueous solution of CaCl2 is approximately 102.4352 °C.
The boiling point of a 1.58 m aqueous solution of CaCl2 can be calculated using the equation for boiling point elevation. The boiling point elevation is a colligative property, meaning it depends on the concentration of solute particles rather than the identity of the solute. In this case, the solute is CaCl2, which dissociates into three ions: one Ca2+ ion and two Cl- ions.
The boiling point elevation equation is ΔTb = Kb * m * i, where ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, m is the molality of the solution, and i is the van't Hoff factor, which represents the number of particles formed when the solute dissociates. For CaCl2, i = 3 because it dissociates into three ions. The molality of the solution is given as 1.58 m. The molal boiling point elevation constant for water is typically around 0.512 °C/m.
Plugging in the values, we can calculate the boiling point elevation: ΔTb = 0.512 °C/m * 1.58 m * 3 = 2.4352 °C. To find the boiling point of the solution, we add the boiling point elevation to the normal boiling point of water, which is 100 °C: Boiling point = 100 °C + 2.4352 °C = 102.4352 °C.
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if planck's constant were approximately 50% bigger, would atoms be larger or smaller?
If Planck's constant were approximately 50% bigger, atoms would be smaller. This is because Planck's constant plays a role in determining the energy levels and wavelengths of electrons in an atom.
With a larger Planck's constant, the energy levels and wavelengths would be smaller, meaning the electron orbits would be smaller and closer to the nucleus. This would result in a smaller overall size for the atom.
Planck's constant, denoted as "h," is a fundamental constant of nature that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency. It was first introduced by German physicist Max Planck in 1900 to explain the behavior of electromagnetic radiation emitted by heated objects, known as blackbody radiation.
The value of Planck's constant is approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 joule-second (J s). It is a key parameter in quantum mechanics and plays a critical role in determining the energy levels of atoms and molecules, the behavior of electrons in solids, and the functioning of many modern technologies, such as lasers, LEDs, and solar cells.
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how many grams of phosphorus are in 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate
There are approximately 12.7 grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate.
To determine the number of grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate, we need to know the molar mass and the chemical formula of aluminum phosphate.
The chemical formula for aluminum phosphate is AlPO4. It indicates that each molecule of aluminum phosphate contains one aluminum atom (Al), one phosphorus atom (P), and four oxygen atoms (O).
To calculate the molar mass of aluminum phosphate, we can add up the atomic masses of its constituent elements based on their stoichiometric ratios:
Molar mass of AlPO4 = (molar mass of Al) + (molar mass of P) + (4 * molar mass of O)
Using the periodic table, we can find the atomic masses of the elements:
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of P = 30.97 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the molar mass of aluminum phosphate:
Molar mass of AlPO4 = (26.98 g/mol) + (30.97 g/mol) + (4 * 16.00 g/mol)
= 121.95 g/mol
The molar mass of aluminum phosphate is 121.95 g/mol.
To determine the number of grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate, we need to calculate the mass fraction of phosphorus in the compound. The mass fraction is the ratio of the molar mass of phosphorus to the molar mass of aluminum phosphate.
Mass fraction of phosphorus = (molar mass of P) / (molar mass of AlPO4)
= (30.97 g/mol) / (121.95 g/mol)
≈ 0.254
Multiplying the mass fraction by the mass of the sample gives us the grams of phosphorus:
Grams of phosphorus = (mass fraction of phosphorus) * (mass of the sample)
= 0.254 * 50 g
≈ 12.7 g
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What is the mass of an object with a density of 1.35 g/ml & a volume of 24 ml?
The mass of an object with a density of 1.35 g/ml & a volume of 24 ml is 32.4 g/ml.
What is mass?
Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.
The product of the molar mass of the compound and the moles of the substance are defined as mass.
Density is the mass per unit volume. Volume is the space taken by an object. Density, mass, and volume are interrelated to each other.
Given, that the density is 1.35 g/ml
The volume is 24 ml
The formula is
mass = volume x density
mass = 24 x 1.35 = 32.4
Thus, the mass of the object is 32.4 g/ml.
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3. why are fire tornadoes rare ?
what is the chemical that had polluted flints drinking water supply
Answer:
Lead
Explanation:
While taking sample from flint's distillery, theybfoind 13000 ppb or parts per billion lead in the water itself
(True or false) Two or more atoms combine to form a molecule ____
Answer:
false tjytyjiy
Explanation:
cnruujrkyrryyrkkurk
Please help me out with this
Which plate is north of african plate and west of north american plate?
Please help me out