Why was civil service reform needed in the late 1800’s?

Answer: A

Explanation:The UN has a mandate to protect human rights the United Nations differ from the League of Nations. Option (a) is correct.

What do you mean by Conferences?

A conference is typically thought of as a gathering of multiple people to talk about a specific subject.

When it was established in 1945, the United Nations (UN) took on some of the League of Nations' more significant issues. For instance, the UN is able to send out a military force. It also decides on economic and human rights policy in addition to peacekeeping activities. 51 countries once made up the membership.

Therefore, Option (a) is correct. The UN has a mandate to protect human rights the United Nations differ from the League of Nations.

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Answer:

Mexico's one-party rule brought in a stable government during President Lazaro Cardenas' tenure. They made an effort to better the lives of peasants and workers. The party called for land reform and labor rights. Cardenas has also created a government-run oil industry.

Certainly, here's an answer based on factual and objective information and with a citation of the source:

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2018, approximately 623,471 induced abortions were reported to the agency from 49 reporting areas in the United States.

Here's the source for the information:

CDC. (2021). Induced abortion in the United States.

It is important to note that these statistics only represent a portion of the total number of abortions that occur in the United States, as not all states are required to report induced abortion data to the CDC.

Additionally, the number of induced abortions reported to the CDC may not reflect the actual number of induced abortions that occur, as some women may choose to have an abortion in a state that does not require reporting or may choose not to disclose the information to their healthcare provider.

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Colonialism refers to the practice or policy of control of a nation by another nation by dominating and subduing them by establishing colonies with the aim of economic dominance.

Modern colonialism was started by Portugal in the process of seeking other trade routes outside Europe.

Modern colonialism emerged when Portugal began seeking other trade routes outside Europe in the fifteenth century.

Some negative impacts of colonialism includes the following

Colonialism changed the course of history positively in the following ways

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Answer:

One way the President checks judicial power is through his ability to appoint federal judges. Since the President is the Chief Administrator, it's his job to appoint court of appeals judges, district court judges, and Supreme Court justices

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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I think the main causes of World War II in Europe include the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of fascist ideologies, the failure of diplomacy and collective security, and economic and social instability.

They created a volatile environment that led to the outbreak of the most destructive war in European history.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that was first proposed by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 18th and 19th centuries. The basic principle of Utilitarianism is that an action is considered morally right if it results in the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people affected by the action. Here are the key principles of Utilitarian theory:

The principle of utility: This is the central principle of Utilitarianism. It states that an action is morally right if it maximizes happiness or pleasure and minimizes suffering or pain for the greatest number of people affected by the action.

The greatest happiness principle: This principle states that the goal of human action should be to promote the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.

The consequentialist principle: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, which means that it evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its consequences. The consequences of an action are more important than the intentions behind the action.

The impartiality principle: Utilitarianism holds that all people's happiness and suffering are equally valuable, and therefore, moral decisions should be made impartially, without favouring any particular individual or group.

The aggregation principle: Utilitarianism assumes that happiness and suffering can be quantified and compared, and therefore, the moral value of an action can be determined by adding up the total amount of happiness or pleasure produced and subtracting the total amount of suffering or pain produced.

The utilitarian calculus: In order to determine the moral value of an action, Utilitarianism requires a calculation of the expected consequences of that action for all parties involved. The utilitarian calculus involves considering the intensity, duration, certainty, and extent of the happiness or suffering that will result from an action.

Overall, Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that prioritizes the greatest happiness and pleasure for the greatest number of people, while minimizing suffering and pain.

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The Fourth Amendment forbids the US government from carrying out "unreasonable searches and seizures." This generally means that authorities cannot search someone without a warrant or reasonable suspicion.

The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution safeguards citizens from arbitrary government searches and seizures. Only those searches and seizures that are ruled legally unreasonable are protected by the Fourth Amendment, though.

No law that modifies how much Senators and Representatives are paid for their services shall go into effect before a representative election has taken place.

Thus, This generally means that authorities cannot search someone without a warrant or reasonable suspicion.

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Answer:

Because the leaders of the reformation believed that the Church should be austere, and according to them, Catholic art like paintings and sculptures, were a symbol of the wastefulness and greed of the Catholic Church.

Leaders of the reformation believed that Churches should have simple architecture, have very few ornamentations, and in general, serve more as gathering places for religious services, than as monumental buildings more similar to palaces or ancient temples.

Answer and Explanation:

Many of the art was destroyed during the Reformation. In the church, images were seen throughout the middle ages. Those images played a significant role in devotion. Those images were kept safe to display on special occasions. Paintings and sculptures were displayed on altars and in chapels.

The arguments of Reformers calling for the destruction of images were the same as those which caused the Iconoclastic Controversy dating from Leo III to the Second incense council.

The pilgrims did not distinguish too well between the miraculous painting inside and the stone structure outside the chapel. When the city council realized that the explosion of Jews did not bring any way of the economic benefit, it permitted the booklets of his miraculous painting. Catholic believers were considered fake and ignorant by Reformers because they manipulated the pilgrims to get their motives. According to them, reformers’ then take action to destroy their images like paintings and sculptures to depict the accurate picture of religion.

Answer:

d. Focus its foreign policy on containing the spread of Soviet communism

Explanation:

In an influential 1947 article, diplomat George F. Kennan advocated that the US should: "Focus its foreign policy on containing the spread of Soviet communism."

In the article which was titled the "X-Article" and published in a journal named Foreign Affairs George F. Kennan described that "The main element of any United States policy toward the Soviet Union, must be that of a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.”

Answer:

C He led American forces during the D-Day invasion.

Explanation:

The role that General George Patton played early in World War II was to lead the American forces during the D-Day invasion.

He was the first American officer to be assigned to the Tank Corps and in WWII, he helped lead the Allies to victory in the invasion of Sicily.

Explanation: goodnight

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Aside from that one difficulty, it's rather simple to start a business in France as a foreigner or to expand there if you are already established elsewhere.

You do not require a unique permit or license to launch a business in France if you are an EU citizen. If not, you must apply for a residency permit.

While operating a business abroad is not without its difficulties, operating a business in France can be particularly difficult due to the country's complicated labor laws, greater employee costs, different business customs, linguistic obstacles, and a tight regulatory environment.

France is a developed and industrialized nation with the third-largest GDP in Europe and the sixth-largest in the world. France is a desirable location for business establishment because it fosters a business-friendly atmosphere, a sophisticated market, and a workforce with a high level of education.

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There are different kinds of sentences. The sentence that most clearly states the theme that these events develop is what is fearful or terrifying is different for everyone.

A theme is known as  the central, or the deep meaning of a written work as Writers do convey the theme of their work, and helps readers to perceive and interpret it as in the case above.

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Answer:

B-It brought the United States into the war.

Explanation:

Bandura's Toward a Psychology of Human Agency focuses on the power of individuals to make choices and exercise control over their personal outcomes.

Albert Bandura's "Toward a Psychology of Human Agency" is an article outlining his views on the idea of human agency, their ability to influence their own life experiences with their own behavior. Bandura argues that humans have the capability to shape their own environment and destiny through their own actions.

He also speaks of the influence of personal factors such as self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-reflection, and how these can be used to create a sense of individual agency. Finally, he emphasizes the role of social and cultural contexts in influencing human agency, highlighting the importance of social support, self-regulatory modeling, and environmental conditions.

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Answer:The area that was improved in North Carolina during the 1830s, after years of lagging behind the rest of the nation, is "increasing ...

Explanation:

Answer:

Social Darwinism is a belief that individuals, groups, and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals, and that the strong have the right to dominate the weak. The term "social Darwinism" was coined in the late 19th century, but the idea of applying Darwin's theory of evolution to human societies can be traced back to the work of Herbert Spencer, who argued that competition among individuals and groups was necessary for social progress. Social Darwinism was used to justify imperialism, racism, and eugenics, and played a role in shaping the policies of colonial powers and the attitudes of many people towards marginalized groups. While social Darwinism has been largely discredited, its influence can still be seen in some modern-day attitudes towards social issues such as inequality and welfare.

Answer:

Explanation:

When practicing the historical thinking skill of periodization, historians divide history into distinct periods based on significant events, developments, and changes that occurred during those times. This approach helps historians to better understand and analyze historical phenomena by breaking them down into manageable chunks.

Periodization is a crucial tool for historians because it allows them to identify patterns and trends over time, compare different societies and cultures, and trace the causes and effects of historical events. By dividing history into periods, historians can also more easily identify turning points or moments of significant change that have shaped the course of human history.

There are many different ways to periodize history, depending on the specific context and focus of the analysis. Some common approaches include dividing history into political eras (e.g., ancient, medieval, modern), cultural periods (e.g., Renaissance, Enlightenment), economic phases (e.g., agrarian, industrial), or technological revolutions (e.g., Bronze Age, Information Age).

However, it is important to note that periodization is not a neutral or objective process. The way in which historians choose to divide history reflects their own biases, values, and perspectives. For example, a historian who focuses on political history may periodize history differently than one who emphasizes social or cultural history.

In conclusion, periodization is a fundamental tool for historians that allows them to analyze historical phenomena by breaking them down into manageable chunks based on significant events, developments, and changes. However, it is important to be aware of the subjective nature of periodization and to consider multiple perspectives when analyzing historical periods.

Top 3 Authoritative Reference Publications or Domain Names:

1. History.com

2. National Geographic Society

3. The American Historical Association

The correct chronological order of these events is as follows:

The Persian Gulf War began in August 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, leading to a coalition of countries led by the United States to intervene militarily.

The Reunification of Germany occurred on October 3, 1990, when East and West Germany were officially reunited as a single, democratic country.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was signed on January 1, 1994, creating a trilateral trade bloc between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

The Breakup of the Soviet State began in 1991, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the emergence of independent states such as Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

1985, the US supported Israel's economic stabilization through roughly $1.5 billion in two-year loan guarantees the creation of a US–Israel bilateral economic forum called the U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group (JEDG).

Explanation:

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

A. Otto von Bismarck believes that Austria would declare war on Russia in order to prevent the unity of Germany.

Otto von Bismarck, full name Otto Eduard Leopold, Fürst (prince) von Bismarck, Graf (count) von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Herzog (duke) von Lauenburg, (born April 1, 1815, Schönhausen, Altmark, Prussia [Germany]—died July 30, 1898, Friedrichsruh, close to Hamburg), was the first chancellor of the German Empire (1871–90), as well as the prime minister of Prussia Once the empire was founded, he skilfully and vigorously pursued pacifist foreign policy, succeeding in keeping peace in Europe for roughly two decades.

However, his legacy was less benign when it came to internal issues because he was unable to overcome the authoritarian tendencies of the landed squirearchy to which he was born.

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The way that the Roman Assemblies contributed to the democratic principle of checks and balances was C. Assemblies provided a balance of power.

The Roman Republic had two main assemblies, the Senate and the Popular Assemblies. These assemblies played a crucial role in the implementation of checks and balances. The Senate, made up of wealthy patricians, was responsible for making laws and advising the consuls.

The Popular Assemblies, on the other hand, represented the plebeians and were responsible for electing magistrates, passing laws, and making decisions on war and peace. This separation of powers between the Senate and Popular Assemblies helped to prevent any one group from having too much power, which was an important principle of checks and balances.

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C.

How did Roman Assemblies contribute to the democratic principle of checks and balances?

Assemblies checked the qualifications of judges.

Assemblies appointed dictators in times of crisis.

Assemblies provided a balance of power.

Assemblies ran the courts.

Answer:

D. Battle of San Jacinto

Answer:

Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam

Michelangelo, Creation of Adam, from the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, Rome, 1508-1512, fresco

The most famous section of the Sistine Chapel ceiling is Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam.  This scene is located next to the Creation of Eve, which is the panel at the center of the room, and the Congregation of the Waters, which is closer to the altar.

The Creation of Adam differs from typical Creation scenes painted up until that time.  Here, two figures dominate the scene: God on the right, and Adam on the left.  God is shown inside a floating nebulous form made up of  drapery and other figures.  The form is supported on angels who fly without wings, but whose flight is made clear by the drapery which whips out from underneath them. God is depicted as an elderly, yet muscular, man with grey hair and a long beard which react to the forward movement of flight.  This is a far cry from imperial images of God that had otherwise been created in the West dating back to the time of late antiquity.  Rather than wearing royal garments and depicted as an all-powerful ruler, he wears only a light tunic which leaves much of his arms and legs exposed.  One might say this is a much more intimate portrait of God because he is shown in a state that is not untouchable and remote from Man, but one which is accessible to him.

Unlike the figure of God, who is outstretched and aloft, Adam is depicted as a lounging figure who rather lackadaisically responds to God’s imminent touch.  This touch will not only give life to Adam, but will give life to all mankind.  It is, therefore, the birth of the human race.  Adam’s body forms a concave shape which echoes the form of God’s body, which is in a convex posture inside the nebulous, floating form.  This correspondence of one form to the other seems to underscore the larger idea of Man corresponding to God; that is, it seems to reflect the idea that Man has been created in the image and likeness of God – an idea with which Michelangelo had to have been familiar.

One of the questions that has been raised about this scene is the identity of the figures next to God.  Given her privileged placement under the arm of God, the female figure is presumably an important one.  Traditionally, she has been thought to be Eve, the future wife of Adam, who waits to the side until she is created out of Adam’s rib.  More recently, however, a theory has been floated that this is actually the Virgin Mary, who takes this place of honor next to God and the child next to her, who would therefore be the Christ Child.  This view is supported by the placement of God’s fingers on the child – the same fingers that the priest would use to raise the Eucharist during the Mass.  Since Catholic theology holds that the Eucharist is the Body of Christ, this theological understanding would be embodied in this painting.  If this latter interpretation is correct, the Creation of Adam would be intrinsically linked to the future coming of Christ, who comes to reconcile man after the sin of Adam.

In all, the painting shows several hallmarks of Michelangelo’s painting style: the lounging position of both Adam and God, the use of bodies which are both muscular and twisting, and the painting of figures who come across as works of sculpture. It is good to remember that Michelangelo was, after all, a sculptor.  Painting was not his primary area.

The Creation of Adam is one of the great jewels of Western art, though it and the rest of the Sistine Chapel ceiling suffered the ill effects of centuries of smoke that had caused the ceiling to darken considerably.  It was not until 1977 that the cleaning of the ceiling was begun.  The result of the cleaning was astonishing after its completion in 1989; what was once dark and drab became vivid.  The change from pre-cleaning to post-cleaning was so great that some initially refused to believe that this is the way Michelangelo actually painted.  Today, we have a much better understanding of Michelangelo’s palette and the world he painted, beautifully captured across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Explanation: