Answer:
0.303kg/m
Explanation:
Density=m/v where m is mass
and v is volume
we then convert m in grams to kg
= 34.16/1000
=0.0342kg
converting ml to m
=11.3/100
=0.113m
then density=0.0342/0.113
=0.303kg/m
Determine the charge of the bromide ion. • Your answer should include only a number and a sign (+ or -). Provide your answer below:
The charge of the bromide ion is -1, which can be represented as Br-.
The bromide ion is a monatomic anion with the chemical symbol Br-. It has a single negative charge and a stable electron configuration equivalent to that of krypton. The bromide ion is formed when a neutral bromine atom acquires an additional electron to achieve the stable octet electronic configuration. Hence, the charge of the bromide ion is -1, which is represented by a minus sign.
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Which of the following solids is commonly used as an inactive electrode in electrochemical cells?
a. Zinc.
b. Graphite.
c. Copper.
d. Iron.
e. Sodium.
The solid commonly used as an inactive electrode in electrochemical cells is Graphite. So option b is the correct answer.
Graphite is often chosen as an electrode material because it is chemically inert, highly conductive, and has a stable structure. This makes it suitable for various electrochemical applications without affecting the overall cell reactions.
An inactive electrode, also known as an inert electrode, is an electrode that does not participate in the chemical reaction occurring in the cell but serves as a conductor for the flow of electrons.
The graphite working electrode, which can be employed as an anode or a cathode in various electrochemical applications, is renowned for its chemical stability, superior electrical conductivity, and high melting point.
So the correct answer is option b. Graphite.
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using the actual moles of o2 you determined from your experiment (n) and the theoretical moles of o2 you just calculated, show your calculations from experiment 1: ideal gas law - finding percent h2o2 with yeast for determining the percent hydrogen peroxide in your experimental sample.
Theoretical mass (O₂)= H₂O₂ Volume× H₂O₂ density× {( 1 mol O₂)/(2 mol H2O2)}×{( mol of H₂O₂ /g H₂O₂ )}
H2O2 Volume= 5 ml
Known density( H₂O₂ )= 1.02 g/ml
Molar mass ( H₂O₂ )= 34.01 g/mol
Reciprocal molar mass( H₂O₂ )= 0.0294
Theoretical mass( O₂)= 5×1.02× 0.0294× 1/2= 0.0749 moles
Actual moles of O₂ and percentage of H₂O₂
P= 753 mm Hg×1 atm/760 mm Hg= 0.991 atm
V= 45 ml× 1L /1000 ml= 0.045 L
n= PV/RT
Actual moles ( O₂)= (0.991×0.045)/(0.0821×296 K)= 0.0445/24.3016= 1.8×10^-3 moles
Percentage ( H₂O₂ )= Theoretical moles(O₂)×100= 0.0749×100= 7.49%
Mass of H₂O₂ (percent)= 3%
Concentration by mass( H₂O₂ )= 3 gm H2O in 100 ml of H2O
Volume ( H₂O₂ )= 100 ml
1 mol ( H₂O₂ )= 34.02 g O2
(3g H₂O₂ /100 ml Solution)×( 1 mol H₂O₂ /34.02 g H2O2)
No. Of moles ( H₂O₂ )= 0.088 moles
Mass ( H₂O₂ )= 0.088 moles × 34.02 = 2.99 g
% H₂O₂ = (2.99 g H₂O₂ /100 ml Solution)×100= 2.99%
% error= (% H₂O₂ from the bottle-experiment % H₂O₂ )/(% H₂O₂ from bottle)×100
=[ (3-2.99)/(3) ]× 100= 0.34% error.
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which element is named for time magazine's "person of the century"
The element named for Time magazine's "Person of the Century" is Einsteinium which was named in recognition of Einstein's significant contributions to the field of physics.
Time magazine declared Albert Einstein as the "Person of the Century" in 1999. As a tribute to his contributions to physics and his role in shaping our understanding of the universe, the element with atomic number 99 was named Einsteinium (symbol: Es) in his honor.
Einsteinium is a synthetic element that was first synthesized in 1952 during the testing of a thermonuclear bomb. It is highly radioactive and has no practical applications outside of scientific research.
The element named for Time magazine's "Person of the Century," Albert Einstein, is Einsteinium (Es). This element, with atomic number 99, was named in recognition of Einstein's significant contributions to the field of physics and his enduring legacy as one of the greatest scientific minds in history.
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Which of the following is NOT an atom that hydrogen bonds?
Select one:
a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. Fluorine
d. Sodium
Answer:
The answer is D sodium
Explanation:
Wavelength of yellow light with frequency of 5.2x10 14
Answer:
5.77x10^-7 m or 577 nm (nanometers)
Explanation:
The wavelength, λ, and frequency, ν, of light are described by the equation:
c = λν
where c is the speed of light.
c = 3.0x10^8 m/s
v = 5.2x10^14
λ = c/v
λ = (3.0x10^8 m/s)/(5.2x10^14) = 5.77x10^-7 m
since 1 m = 10^9nm, we can express this as 577 nm (nanometers)
577 nm. This is in the yellow light span of wavelengths.
what test is used to identify the presence of carbon dioxide gas?
A calcium hydroxide aqueous solution is used in the carbon dioxide test (lime water). Limewater turns milky whenever carbon dioxide is bubbling within it or agitated with that as well (cloudy).
What is the purpose of lime water?Drinking lime water improves digestion. The acidity of lime juice helps saliva break down meals for easier digestion. Lime juice is good astringency can ease constipation by encouraging digestion and cleansing the digestive tract.
What results in milky lime water?
Limewater appears milky because the sodium bicarbonate that is created is white and insoluble in water. Lime water is known chemically as calcium carbonate, but also its concentration is Ca(OH)2. Pure limewater usually translucent, colorless, with a slightly bitter taste. Also, it smells little earthy.
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Can someone help me with this??
Answer:
A. Oil is to heavy to mix with water
HOPE THIS HELPS
-Todo <3
Explanation:
Answer:
It should be C - Water can only mix with polar molecules.
Explanation:
Oil is non-polar and water is polar.
48) Jada measured the masses of a small amount of baking soda and a small amount
of vinegar. She mixed the baking soda and vinegar together in a large graduated
cylinder. She observed that bubbles formed in the mixture. When the bubbles
stopped forming, she measured the mass of the cylinder's contents. She found that
this mass was less than the combined mass of the baking soda and vinegar before
mixing. She concluded that a gas had formed and escaped into the air. Which of
the following statements best defends Jada's conclusion?
F. Mass is always conserved when substances undergo a chemical change.
G. Energy is always conserved when substances undergo a chemical change.
H. Solids are always destroyed when substances undergo a physical change.
I. Gases are always produced when substances undergo a chemical change.
The statement that best defends Jada's conclusion is:
I. Gases are always produced when the substances undergo the chemical change.
When substances undergo a chemical change, their atoms are rearranged into new compounds with different properties. In some cases, the chemical reaction can produce a gas as one of the products. This gas may escape into the surrounding environment and cannot be accounted for in the measurement of the final mass of the mixture.
Statements F and G are both related to the conservation laws of mass and energy, respectively, and while important in chemistry, they do not directly address the observation of gas production in this experiment.
Statement H is incorrect because solids can undergo physical changes, such as melting or evaporating, without being destroyed.
Therefore, statement I is the most appropriate explanation for the observation made by Jada, and it best defends her conclusion that a gas was produced and escaped into the air during the chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar.
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True or False. Single covalent bonds are stronger than triple covalent
bonds
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Triple covalent bonds are much more stronger than single covalent bonds. In single bond, 2 electrons are shared, in double bond four electrons are shared and in triple bond six electrons are shared. Thus, triple bond is difficult to break since it is the strongest bond. Between the two atoms, stronger the bond, more stable the molecule. Thus, triple bond is more stable.
Measuring Liquid Volume Pre-Lab worksheet
1. The longer distance for each choice is:
1 mile1 meter1 inch2. The complete statements are as follows;
1 mi = 1.6 km1 yd = 0.9444 m1 in = 2.54 cm3. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter and is represented by a lowercase m.
4. The meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in absolute vacuum in 1⁄299,792,458 of a second.
5. The values that complete each statement is given below:
1 km = 1000 m1 m = 100 cm1 m = 1000 mm6. The larger value for each option is:
A. 105 centimetersB. 4400 metersC. 12 centimetersD. 1200 millimeters7. The number of millimeters in 1 centimeter is 10 mm
8. Using the ruler and line, the answers are:
2.8 cm29 mm3 cmWhat is the unit for measuring distance in the metric system?The unit for measuring distance in the metric system is the meter. Smaller and larger values of the meter are also used such as millimeters, centimeters, kilometers, etc.
Other units for measuring distance include yards, miles, and inches.
The various units for measuring distance can also be interconverted using their conversion factors.
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roughly how long is the entire life cycle of a star like our Sun? Explain how
you worked it out.
Answer:
Star is a cycles two
Sana maka tolong
which of these minerals would be the main component in the cement slab in your house?
The main component in a cement slab in a house is typically Portland cement.
Key points:
Portland cement is a type of hydraulic cement that is commonly used in the construction of buildings, bridges, roads, and other structures.It is made by heating a mixture of limestone and clay to high temperatures, a process known as calcination.The resulting material is ground into a fine powder, which can be mixed with water, sand, and gravel to form concrete.The concrete is then poured and leveled to form the slab.The cement reacts with water to form a paste that binds the other materials together, creating a strong and durable building material.Portland cement is also used in other types of construction, such as in the production of mortar and stucco.Other types of cement such as blended cement can be used too, depending on the requirement and the availability of the raw materials.Learn more about cement slabs here:
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Why do we need to blend fibres? Name one blended fibre.
Answer:
spandex and cotton is a natural mix for sporta clothing and undergarments to improve stretching properties and prevent odour
Phosphorus that is stored in organisms
A. never recycles.
B. recycles slowly.
C. recycles quickly.
Explanation:
B. Recycles slowly
And it also depends on the organism
What volume of co2 gas at 645 torr and 800k could be produced by the decompostion of 45 g of caco3
The volume of CO₂ gas produced is 34.8 liters.
The chemical reaction stating decomposition of CaCO₃ is -
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
In the above reaction, CaCO₃ is calclium carbonate, CaO represents calcium oxide and CO₂ is the chemical formula of carbon dioxide.
In the reaction, 1 mole of CaCO₃ forms 1 mole of CO₂. So, number of moles of CaCO₃ consumed will be equal to number of moles of CO₂ produced.
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.1 grams/mole
Number of moles = \(\frac{45}{100.1}\)
Number of moles = 0.44955 moles
Now, using ideal gas equation to find the volume of CO₂ produced at STP.
PV = nRT, where P is pressure in atm, V is volume in liters, n is number of moles, R is gas constant and T is temperature in Kelvin.
Taking R = 0.0821 L-atm per mol-K
Also, 1 torr = 0.00132 atm
So, 645 torr = 0.00132*645
645 torr = 0.8487 atm
Keep the values in formula to find Volume.
\(V = \frac{0.44955*0.0821*800}{0.8487}\)
V = 34.8 liters
Hence, the volume of CO₂ gas produced is 34.8 liters
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1.If 34.7 L of nitrogen at 748 mmHg are compressed to 725 mmHg at constant temperature, what is the new volume of nitrogen
To find the new volume of nitrogen, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature. The formula for Boyle's Law is: P1V1 = P2V2
Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume. Given:
Initial pressure (P1) = 748 mmHg
Initial volume (V1) = 34.7 L
Final pressure (P2) = 725 mmHg
Final volume (V2) = ?
Using the formula, we can solve for V2:
P1V1 = P2V2
748 mmHg * 34.7 L = 725 mmHg * V2
V2 = (748 mmHg * 34.7 L) / 725 mmHg
V2 = 35.9 L (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the new volume of nitrogen is approximately 35.9 L.
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Which substance is an Arrhenius acid?
A) HBr
B) NaBr
C) NaOH
D) NH3
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:a
Explanation:
Place the following items in the correct order to show how a voice can be recorded and saved using an analog device.
Answer:
A person sings into a microphone.
Sound is converted to an electrical signal
The electric signal creates a magnetic code.
A magnetic code is transferred to a medium such as a tape or ...
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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What is the diffrance between atomic orbital and energy levels?
Which process caused initially by nitrogen monoxide emissions from jet or automobile engines is not involved in contributing to acid deposition?A: NO(g) + H2O(l) → H2NO2(aq)B: 2NO2(g) + H2O(l) → HNO2(aq) + HNO3(aq)C: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)D: 4NO2(g) + O2(g) + 2H2O(l) → 4HNO3(aq)
The process that is not involved in contributing to acid deposition is option C: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g). This is because it does not involve the formation of any acid, unlike the other options which all result in the production of nitric acid (HNO3) or nitrous acid (HNO2) when combined with water.
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) is a precursor to the formation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which is the main contributor to acid deposition. NO2 reacts with water in the atmosphere to form nitric acid (HNO3) or nitrous acid (HNO2) depending on the conditions. Therefore, emissions from jet or automobile engines that contain NO contribute to acid deposition by reacting with other compounds in the atmosphere to form acid rain. It is important to control emissions of nitrogen oxides to reduce the impact of acid deposition on the environment.
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Specialized periodicals in which scientists publish the results of their works are called
Specialized periodicals in which scientists publish the results of their works are called scientific journals.
In educational publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical book intended to similarly the progress of technology, typically by way of reporting new studies.
Journal articles may include original research, re-analyses of studies, opinions of literature in a selected place, proposals of new but untested theories, or opinion pieces.
These scientific journals include the following.
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Alex lives near a wind farm that powers his house. On a windy day, a wind turbine
charges a generator, and that power is transformed into electricity that travels all the way
to his house. Alex decides to heat his leftover pizza in the microwave. What forms of
energy are occurring in this example (in order of first to last)?
This is science btw
Answer: Wind energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy.
Explanation:
In this example, the following forms of energy are occurring in order of first to last:
Wind energy: The kinetic energy of the wind is used to turn the blades of the wind turbine, which converts it into mechanical energy.Mechanical energy: The wind turbine is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy.Electrical energy: The electrical energy travels through power lines to Alex's house.Thermal energy: Alex uses the electrical energy to power his microwave, which converts the electrical energy into thermal energy to heat up his pizza.So, the forms of energy occurring in this example are wind energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy.
potassium-42 has a half-life of 12.4 hours. approximately how much of an 1202 mg sample of potassium-42 will be left after 2 days? group of answer choices
potassium-42 has a half-life of 12.4 hours. approximately how much of an 1202 mg sample of potassium-42 will be left after 2 days is 1522 mg.
a potassium isotope with a half-life of 12.36 hours that is synthesised artificially and is employed as a radioactive tracer in research on how much potassium is distributed in physiological fluids.
The time needed for a reactant's concentration to drop to half its initial value is a different method of describing reaction rates. The reaction's half-life, denoted by the symbol t1/2, is the duration of this time. Therefore, the reactant concentration must fall from [A]0 to [A]0/2 over the course of a reaction's half-life. The quicker reaction will have a shorter half-life if two reactions have the same order, while the slower reaction will have a longer half-life.
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An increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity.
The increase in the diversity of species in an ecosystem definitely lead to an increase in the productivity from that ecosystem. Hence, the statement is true.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is the regions in earth where a group of living things and their essential non living things reside. There are various kind of ecosystems such as aquatic systems, forests, deserts etc.
The biodiversity refers to the diverse species of plants , animals and all other kind of livings there. By raising the possibility that species would use complementary resources and by increasing the likelihood that a highly productive or efficient species is present in the population, increasing species diversity can impact ecosystem functions, such as production.
For instance, greater use of soil resources can boost ecosystem production when there is a large diversity of plants. Similarly, when diverse plants populate more dependent animal variants survives more.
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Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge 2023.
Why does less evaporation mean higher temperatures in urban areas?
Less evaporation means that less of the sun's energy is used to convert water into water vapor, and more of it is used to heat up the surface. In urban areas, there is typically less vegetation and more impervious surfaces (such as concrete and asphalt), which reduces the amount of water that can evaporate.
This means that more of the sun's energy is absorbed by the surface, leading to higher temperatures. Additionally, buildings and other structures in urban areas can trap heat and prevent it from dissipating, further contributing to the urban heat island effect.
In rural areas, vegetation and soil moisture play an important role in regulating temperature through a process called evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration is the combined process of water evaporation from the soil and plant transpiration. It helps to cool the air by removing heat from the surface through the transfer of water from the surface to the atmosphere.
In contrast, urban areas have a significant amount of impervious surfaces like concrete, asphalt, and buildings, which reduce the amount of vegetation and soil moisture. As a result, urban areas have less evapotranspiration, which means less cooling effect from the evaporation of water. This leads to a higher surface temperature in urban areas.
Furthermore, urban areas have a higher proportion of dark-colored surfaces, such as asphalt and concrete, which absorb more solar radiation than lighter-colored surfaces like vegetation and soil. This is known as the "urban heat island effect," which further contributes to higher temperatures in urban areas.
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describe hydration. what properties of water enable its molecules to interact with ions in solution?
Hydration refers to the process by which water molecules surround with ions, in a solution.
The properties of water enable its molecules to interact with ions in solution are polar nature, solvent ability and high dielectric constant.
Hydration refers to the process by which water molecules surround and interact with solute particles, typically ions, in a solution. Water's unique properties enable it to effectively interact with ions and facilitate their dissolution and dispersion in solution.
The properties of water that enable its interactions with ions in solution are:
1. Polarity: Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen atom. This polarity arises due to the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms in the water molecule. The positive and negative charges in water allow it to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with ions in solution.
2. Solvent ability: Water is often referred to as the "universal solvent" because of its excellent ability to dissolve a wide variety of solutes. This property is attributed to the polarity of water. When an ionic compound is added to water, the positive end of the water molecule (δ+) is attracted to the negatively charged ion, while the negative end of the water molecule (δ-) is attracted to the positively charged ion. These attractive forces weaken the ionic bonds holding the ions together and surround the ions with a hydration shell, effectively dissolving them in water.
3. Ion-dipole interactions: Water can form ion-dipole interactions with ions in solution. These interactions occur when the charged ions are attracted to the oppositely charged ends of the water molecule. The positive ion is attracted to the oxygen atom (δ-) of water, while the negative ion is attracted to the hydrogen atoms (δ+) of water. These ion-dipole interactions help stabilize the ions in solution and prevent them from recombining.
4. High dielectric constant: Water has a high dielectric constant, which is a measure of its ability to reduce the electrostatic forces between charged particles. The high dielectric constant of water allows it to effectively shield the attractive and repulsive forces between ions, preventing them from rapidly coming together and precipitating out of solution.
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What is the definition chemical property of matter?
Answer:
Describes its potential to undergo some chemical change or reaction by virtue of its composition
If a gas mixture has 10.0 moles of N2 and 4.00 moles of O2 and a total pressure of 2.36 atm, what is the partial pressure of O2?
Answer: 0.25 atm
Explanation: