Answer:
0.219 mol HCI
Explanation:
Iron(II) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction:
FeS (s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl2 (s) + H2S (g)
A reaction mixture initially contains 0.223 mol FeS and 0.665 mol HCl.
Once the reaction has occurred as completely as possible, what amount (in moles) of the excess reactant remains?
help me in my this plzzz
Answer:
a is oxidation
b is reduction
c is reduction
d is oxidation
hope it helps you
I have an unknown initial volume of gas
held at a temperature of 115 K in a
container with a pressure of 6 atm. I
increase the temperature to 225 K and
decrease the pressure to 2,800 mmHg
and it causes the final volume of the gas
to be 29 L. What was the initial
volume?
Answer:
V₁ = 0.025 Liters = 25 ml
Explanation:
P₁ = 6 Atm P₂ = 7800mm/760mm/Atm = 0.01 Atm
V₁ = ? V₂ = 29 Liters
T₁ = 115 K T₂ = 225 K
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ => V₁ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁T₂
V₁ = (0.01 Atm)(29L)(115K)/(6 Atm)(225K) = 0.025 Liters = 25ml
when 12.0 g of hydrogen reacts with oxygen, how many grams of water are produced?
Answer:
12.0 grams of hydrogen would produce 12.0 grams of water.
Explanation:
The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water can be represented as follows:
2H2(g) + O2(g) -> 2H2O(l)
From the equation, it can be seen that for every 2 grams of hydrogen, 1 gram of oxygen is required to produce 2 grams of water. Therefore, if 12.0 grams of hydrogen reacts with oxygen, 12.0/2 = 6.0 grams of oxygen would be required. This amount of oxygen would produce 2 * 6.0 = 12.0 grams of water.
Answer:
Explanation:
the grams of water produced= 44 grames
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
How many representative particles are 2.62g of a molecular compound with a molar mass of 273g?
(MUST SHOW ALL WORK FOR CREDIT)
There are 5.79 x 10²¹ representative particles in 2.62g of the molecular compound.
Determine the number of moles of the molecular compound.
We can use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
where mass is 2.62g and molar mass is 273g/mol.
moles = 2.62g / 273g/mol
moles = 0.00961 mol
Use Avogadro's number to convert from moles to representative particles.
We can use the formula:
representative particles = moles x Avogadro's number
where Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³.
representative particles = 0.00961 mol x 6.022 x 10²³
representative particles = 5.79 x 10²¹
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What are the basis of making symbols of an element?
Each element is given its own chemical symbol, like H for hydrogen or O for oxygen. Chemical symbols are usually one or two letters long. Every chemical symbol starts with a capital letter, with the second letter written in lower case. For example, Mg is the correct symbol for magnesium, but mg, mG and MG are wrong...
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At high temperatures one mole of hydrogen gas reacts with one mole of bromine gas to form hydrogen bromide. At a given temperature the equilibrium constant is 57.6. If at the same temperature, a mixture of 4.67 × 10^-3M bromine gas, 2.14 × 10^−3 hydrogen gas, and 2.40 × 10^−2M hydrogen bromide gas is made, then:
a. the system is at equilibrium.
b. the system is far from equilibrium and will shift to form more hydrogen gas.
c. the system is far from equilibrium and will shift to form more hydrogen bromide gas.
d. nothing can be deduced since we do not know whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
e. nothing can be deduced since we do not know whether the equilibrium constant is Kc or Kp.
Answer:
a. the system is at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
\(H_2+Br_2\rightleftharpoons 2HBr\)
Thus, the law of mass action is given by:
\(Keq=\frac{[HBr]^2}{[H_2][Br_2]} =57.6\)
Nonetheless, for the given point of 4.67 × 10^-3M bromine gas, 2.14 × 10^−3 hydrogen gas, and 2.40 × 10^−2M hydrogen bromide gas we should compute the reaction quotient in order to know whether the direction of the reaction is to left or to right, thus:
\(Q=\frac{[HBr]^2}{[H_2][Br_2]} =\frac{(2.40x10^{-2})^2}{(4.67x10^{-3})(2.14x10^{-3})} \\\\Q=57.6\)
Therefore, since Keq=Q, we say that the system is at equilibrium, for that reason, the answer is a.
Best regards.
The diagram shows salt dissolved in water. What does it show about water molecules
and chloride ions?
+
Chloride
Oxygen
Hydrogen 4
Sodium
Answer:
that they all dissolved went on watef
i need a little assistance with understanding this
Q_w = 307.3 J
C_m = .233 J/g•K
%error = 39.95%
For simplicity's sake, I'm relabeling
Q_w as Q1
m_w as m1
C_w as c1
T_eq as T2
T_w as T1
Q_m as Q2
m_m as m2
C_m as c2
experimental value as exp
actual value as actual
Question 1
Q1 = m1•c1•(T2-T1)
Identify what you know
m1 = 124g
c1 = 4.13 J/g • K
T2 = Final temperature = 22.3°C
T1 = Initial temperature = 21.7°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin (C+273.15=K)
T2 = 295.45 K
T1 = 294.85 K
Plug in
Q1 = 124g•(4.13 J/g•K)•(295.45K - 294.85K)
Solve
Q1 ≈ 307.3 J
Question 2
-Q1 = Q2 = m2•(c2)•(T2-100)
Ignore Q2 for a second, and you're left with
-Q1 = m2•(c2)•(T2-100)
which is the same thing.
Identify what you know
Q1 = 307.3 J
m2 = 17g
T2 = 22.3°C
Plug in
-(307.3J) = 17g • c2 • (22.3°C-100°C)
Solve
-307.3 J = (-1320.9 g•°C) • c2
c2 = .233 J/g•°C or J/g•K (I'll explain later)
Question 3
%err = ((exp - actual)/actual) • 100%
Identify what you know
exp = .233 J/g•K
actual = .388 J/g•K
Plug in
%err = ((.233 J/g•K - .388 J/g•K)/ .388 J/g•K) • 100%
Solve
%err = -39.95 %
Take the absolute value
%err = 39.95%
Referring to earlier change in units:
The reason we can not use the K value of T2 (295.45K) is because the formula provided (T2-100) does not account for T2 being in K. It only accounts for T2 being in °C.
What was the major organic product obtained when propanal was heated with a catalytic amount of KOH in water
Answer:
Commercially, 2-methylpentenal is synthesized by the aldol condensation of propanal in the presence of liquid base like KOH or NaOH in stoichiometric amount,,. Under optimum reaction conditions, 99% conversion of propanal is achieved with 86% selectivity of 2-methylpentenal using liquid base.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
HMM, what the person above said.
How many molecules are in 2.64 moles of Na2O?
When you need to produce a variety of diluted solutions of a solute, you can dilute a series of stock solutions. A stock solution has a significantly higher concentration of the given solute (typically 101 to 104 times higher than those of the diluted solutions). The high concentration allows many diluted solutions to be prepared using minimal amounts of the stock solution. What volume of a 6.01 M stock solution do you need to prepare 100. mL of a 0.3624 M solution of HCl?
Answer:
Volume of stock solution needed = 6.0299 mL
Explanation:
Dilution consists of lowering the amount of solute per unit volume of solution. It is achieved by adding more diluent to the same amount of solute.
This is deduced when thinking that both the dissolution at the beginning and at the end will have the same amount of moles.
Data:
M1 = 6.01 M stock solution concentration
M2 = 0.3624 M diluted solution concentration
V2 =100 mL diluted solution volume
V1 = ? stock solution volume
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
\(V1=\frac{M2*V2}{M1} =\frac{0.3624M*100mL}{6.01M} =6.0299 mL\)
From the list of substances, identify each as a strong acid, strong base, or neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
a. HNO3
b. HCL
c. NaCl
d. Ca(OH)3
Answer:
HNO3 is a strong acid
HCl is also a strong acid
NaCl is a salt so it is neither a strong acid nor a strong base
Ca(OH)3 is a strong base
Explanation:
A diprotic weak base ( B ) has pb values of 3.722 ( pb1 ) and 6.514 ( pb2 ). Calculate the fraction of the weak base in each of its three forms ( B , BH+ , BH2+2 ) at pH 8.984 .
B=
BH+=
BH2+2=
A diprotic weak base (B) has pb values of 3.722 (pb1) and 6.514 (pb2). The pH at which the dissociation of the first and second proton of a diprotic weak base is equal to its pKb1 and pKb2 values respectively. The pH at which the concentration of all the three forms of the base (B, BH+ and BH22+) is equal is given by the midpoint pH, pKb1 and pKb2, and is calculated using the equation:pH = 1/2 (pKb1 + pKb2)
The value of pH at which the fraction of the weak base in each of its three forms (B, BH+, and BH22+) can be calculated using the equation:B = [B]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])BH+ = [BH+]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])BH22+ = [BH22+]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])Here, pH = 8.984, and pKb1 and pKb2 are 3.722 and 6.514 respectively. The midpoint pH can be calculated as follows:pH = 1/2 (pKb1 + pKb2)8.984 = 1/2 (3.722 + 6.514)8.984 = 5.118Concentration of base (B), protonated base (BH+), and doubly protonated base (BH22+) can be calculated as:B = [B]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])BH+ = [BH+]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])BH22+ = [BH22+]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])Let's calculate the concentrations of each form one by one.B = [B]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])pH = 8.984pKb1 = 3.722pKb2 = 6.514The fraction of the weak base in its unprotected form (B) is calculated using the following equation:[B] = B * ( [H+]/[OH-]) / (Kb1 + [H+]/Kb1 + Kb2 + [H+]2/Kb1*Kb2)Here, H+ = 10-pHOH- = 10-pKw/pH = 10-14/8.984Kb1 = 10-pKb1Kb2 = 10-pKb2Substituting the values in the above equation, we get:[B] = 0.2603At pH 8.984, the fraction of the weak base in its unprotected form (B) is 0.2603.BH+ = [BH+]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])The fraction of the weak base in its singly pronated form (BH+) is calculated using the following equation:[BH+] = Kb1 * [B] * ( [H+]/[OH-]) / (Kb1 + [H+]/Kb1 + Kb2 + [H+]2/Kb1*Kb2)Substituting the values in the above equation, we get:[BH+] = 0.6687At pH 8.984, the fraction of the weak base in its singly protonated form (BH+) is 0.6687.BH22+ = [BH22+]/([B] + [BH+] + [BH22+])The fraction of the weak base in its doubly protonated form (BH22+) is calculated using the following equation:[BH22+] = Kb1*Kb2 * [B] * ( [H+]2/[OH-]2) / (Kb1 + [H+]/Kb1 + Kb2 + [H+]2/Kb1*Kb2)Substituting the values in the above equation, we get:[BH22+] = 0.0710At pH 8.984, the fraction of the weak base in its doubly protonated form (BH22+) is 0.0710.Finally, the fractions of the weak base in its three forms are:B = 0.2603BH+ = 0.6687BH22+ = 0.0710For such more question on fraction
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Which of the following substances did Robert Brown observed upon forming the concept of Brownian motion?
A. Talc powder suspended in water
B. Talc powder suspended in air
C. Pollen grains suspended in water
D. Pollen grains suspended in air
Answer:
Talc powder suspended in air
How many moles of methane are produced when 48.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
How many molecules of oxygen can be made from 9.52g of nickel (III) oxide?
Answer:
165.385 g/mol
Calculate the pH of a 0.75 M solution of H2SO4.
Answer:
न्द्न्द्ज्द्ज्फ्ज्फ्ज
Hurry I need the answer asap
Answer:
The image represents liquid
What is the mass of 6.02 x 1024 molecules of the compound HCl?
Answer:
First, we need to determine the molar mass of HCl.
The molar mass of HCl = the mass of hydrogen (1.008 g/mol) + the mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol) = 36.45 g/mol.
Next, we can use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol) to convert the number of molecules to moles:
6.02 x 10^24 molecules / 6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 10 moles
Finally, we can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams:
10 moles x 36.45 g/mol = 364.5 grams
Therefore, the mass of 6.02 x 10^24 molecules of HCl is 364.5 grams.
Calculate the mass (in grams) of chlorine (Cl2) gas sample which occupies a 2.50 L container at a pressure of 1.22 atm and temperature of 27.8°C?
Answer:Nothing
Explanation:
The answer is nothing the tempatature isnt matched with the degrees this is false
Choose the equation below that is balanced correctly.
S8 +24 028 SO3
S8+ 12 0₂8 SO3
6 S8+8 026 SO3
2 S8 +3 022 SO3
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
What is the balanced chemical equation?Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products.
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is determined as;
2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃
From the reactants side we can see that sulfur is 16 and also 16 in the product side. The number of oxygen in the reactant side is 32 and also 32 in the product side.
Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
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compounds containing potassium and oxygen
are compared. Analysis shows that for each
1.00 g of O, the compounds have 1.22 g, 2.44 g,
and 4.89 g of K, respectively. Show how these
data support the law of multiple proportions.
Answer: The law of proportion states that elements combine in whole number ratios. The gram readings for K are multiples of each other, both in grams and moles.
Let us compare the ratios:
2.44 grams/1.22 grams = 2
4.89 grams/2.44 grams = 2
Therefore, Potassium always combines with Oxygen in a ratio of 2 is to 1.
Ice charts (Image)
Need help figuring how this works.
The equilibrium concentrations of the gases are:
[H2] = 0.865 M, [CO2] = 0.865 M, [CO] = 1.135M ,[H2O] = 1.135 M.
What is the sum of molar concentration of reactants?The sum of the molar concentrations of the reactants (H2 and CO2) is equal to the sum of the molar concentrations of the products (CO and H2O), as expected for a reaction at equilibrium.
The equilibrium concentrations of the four gases can be determined using the equilibrium constant expression and the initial concentrations of the reactants.
The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:
K_eq = [CO][H2O]/[H2][CO2]
where the concentrations are in units of M (molarity).
We are given that K_eq = 0.771 at 650 degrees Celsius.
We start by setting up an ICE table (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) to determine the equilibrium concentrations:
H2 CO CO H2O
Initial 2.00 2.00 0 0
Change -x -x +x +x
Equil. 2.00-x 2.00-x x x
where "x" is the change in concentration from the initial state to the equilibrium state, and we assume that the reaction proceeds to equilibrium.
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the equilibrium constant expression and solving for "x", we get:
K_eq = [CO][H2O]/[H2][CO2] = x^2 / (2.00 - x)^2 = 0.771
Solving for "x" using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = 1.135 M
Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations of the gases are:
[H2] = 0.865 M
[CO2] = 0.865 M
[CO] = 1.135 M
[H2O] = 1.135 M
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How many grams are in 2.66x10^15 molecules of CO
The number of moles containing 2.66 × 10¹⁵ molecules of CO is
4.41 × 10 ⁻⁹. One mole of Co is 28 g. Hence, mass of CO 4.41 × 10 ⁻⁹ moles is 1.23 × 10⁻⁷ g.
What is one mole?Any substance that contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called ne mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
CO is a covalent compound formed from carbon and oxygen. The number of molecules in one mole of CO is equal to Avogadro number. Mass of a compound with one mole of amount is called its molar mass.
Number of molecules of CO in one mole = 6.02 × 10²³
Number of moles of 2.66 × 10¹⁵ molecules = 2.66 × 10¹⁵/ 6.02 × 10²³ = 4.41 × 10 ⁻⁹ moles.
Then mass of one mole of CO = 28 g/mol
mass of 4.41 × 10 ⁻⁹ moles of CO = 4.41 × 10 ⁻⁹ × 28 = 1.23 × 10⁻⁷ g
Therefore, mass of CO in 2.66 × 10¹⁵ molecules of CO is 1.23 × 10⁻⁷ g.
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You have selected your two primers and added all of the PCR components to a test tube. Use the answer choices [A-C] to explain what will happen as the polymerase chain reaction proceeds. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
Hi. You did not provide any response options. However, a PCR reaction proceeds as follows.
After the primers are added to the test tube containing the PCR components. This tube is placed in a device called a thermocycler. At that moment, the stage called denaturation will begin, where the thermocycler increases the temperature to the point of breaking the hydrogen bonds that hold the two strands of DNA together. The thermal cycler increases the temperature up to 96°C.
After that, the second step of the reaction begins. At that moment, the thermal cycler lowers the temperature to 55º - 65ºC, which is the ideal temperature for the primers to be able to attach themselves to the DNA strands, preparing them for the presence of the polymerase.
After that, the thermocycler raises the temperature to 72ºC, which is the ideal temperature for the DNA polymerase to work. At this stage, the DNA polymerase will use the DNA strand and the primer to build a new DNA strand, which will be annealed to the DNA strand used as a template.
These three steps will be repeated about 35 times, generating many copies of DNA.
Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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g consider the equation below: 2nocl(g) --> 2no(g) cl2(g) write the relative rate for no.
write the relative for NO``1
Consider the equation : 2NOCl(g) --> 2NO(g) + Cl₂(g) , the relative rate for NO is Δ[NO] = 2Δ[Cl₂].
The chemical equation is as follows :
2NOCl(g) --> 2NO(g) + Cl₂(g)
The Rate = change in the concentration of the species or the change in the time.
The rate law for the equation is as :
The rate law = k[NO] [ Cl₂]²
The rate law for the chemical reaction is the expression that will provides the relationship in between the reaction rate and the concentrations of the reactants that is participating in it.
The relative rate for NO is :
Δ[NO] = 2Δ[Cl₂].
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A chemist weighed out 8.72 g of tin. Calculate the number of moles of tin she weighed out.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
1. What is the Kinetic Energy of a 150 kg object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s?
Answer:
16875 J
Explanation:
KINETIC ENERGY EQUATION = 1/2 m v^2
= 1/2 times mass times velocity of metres per second^2 (speed)
= 1/2 times 150 times by 15^2
= 16875 J (joules)
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