Answer:
The balanced equation is -
Na2CO3 + MgCl2*6H2O = NaCl + MgCO3 + H2O
Explanation:
Sodium carbonate is represented by the chemical formula Na2CO3 and an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride is represented by MgCl2. If there is a reaction between both of these compounds, a sodium chloride solution is formed with a white precipitate of magnesium carbonate MgCO3.
This reaction is represented as :
Na2CO3 + MgCl2*6H2O = NaCl + MgCO3 + H2O
what happens to some of the electrons in an atom when the atom is heated
Answer:
When the electrons in the atom are excited, for example by being heated, the additional energy pushes the electrons to higher energy orbitals. When the electrons fall back down and leave the excited state, energy is re-emitted in the form of a photon
Explanation:
For which of the reactions listed below will Gibbs free energy always be
negative?
A. An exothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
B. An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy
C. An endothermic reaction that increases in entropy
D. An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy
The reaction listed below will Gibbs free energy always be negative is an endothermic reaction that increases in entropy. The correct option is C.
What is Gibbs free energy?Gibbs free energy in thermodynamics is used to calculate the total amount of energy that can be used in doing work in a thermodynamically closed system within a constant temperature and pressure.
\(\Delta G=\Delta H-T \Delta S\)
Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which the energy is saved and doesn't go out into the environment and the thermodynamic system is closed, and the entropy will be increased therefore the delta G will be negative.
Thus, the correct option is C. An endothermic reaction that increases in entropy regarding when Gibbs free energy always is negative.
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Answer: An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy
Explanation:
How can I determine chemicals and I need predict to be in 4th of July packet of magical flames and justify the answer
• There is gunpowder inside the packets of fire works that causes the explosions when in contact with open flame.
,• fireworks are packed with careful combinations of chemicals such as ,potassium nitrate, (saltpeter),, sulphur,, and ,charcoal.
,• Different colours are made by mixing different chemicals such as, ,Calcium,Strontium, Barium,Boron, Alumiinum, Copper and Sodium.
,• These are the chemicals that you can predict to find in the 4th of July Magical flames .
Aluminum undergoes a single-displacement reaction with copper (II) sulfate to form aluminum sulfate and _______________.
What type of bond will magnesium selenide form?
A. A polar covalent bond
B. A covalent bond
C. A nonpolar covalent bond
D. An ionic bond
Answer:
B. a covalent bond.
What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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Calculate the number of moles of gas produced from the reaction of 2.00g of potassium with an excess amount of water.
The number of moles of gas produced from the reaction of 2.00g of potassium with an excess amount of water is 0.025 moles.
The reaction of potassium with an excess amount of water is:
2K + 2H\(_2\)O \(\rightarrow\) 2KOH + H\(_2\)
To calculate the moles of hydrogen gas first we need to calculate moles of potassium in 2.00g
No. of moles = (mass) / (molecular mass)
The mass given is 2.00 g and the Molecular mass is 39.09 units
∴ No. of moles = (2) / (39.09) = 0.05
From the above reaction, we get that 2 moles of potassium give 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Thus, 0.05 moles of potassium gives 0.025 moles of hydrogen gas.
Therefore, the no. of moles of hydrogen gas produced is 0.025 moles.
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Oxygen and ozone are allowed to come to equilibrium in the exothermic reaction 2O3(g) <--> 3O2(g) Which change will increase the numerical value of the equilibrium constant, K
Answer:
don't get the question2
4. A gas exerts a pressure of 7 kPa on the wall of the container. When
the container is emptied into a 15 L container, the pressure exerted by
the gas increases to 17 kPa. Find the volume of the first container.
Assume temperature stays constant.
Answer:
36 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the 1st container (V₁): ?Pressure of the gas in the 1st container (P₁): 7 kPaVolume of the 2nd container (V₂): 15 LPressure of the gas n the 2nd container (P₂): 17 kPaStep 2: Calculate the volume of the first container
If we assume ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the volume of the first container using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₁ = P₂ × V₂ / P₁
V₁ = 17 kPa × 15 L / 7 kPa = 36 L
. A compound X, containing C, H, and O was found to have a relative molar mass of 6o
whilst 20.0g of X contained 8.0g of C and 1.33g of H. Calculate the empirical formula
of compound X, and hence determine its molecule formula. show calculation
Answer:
empirical formula = CH2O
molecular formula = C2H4O2
Which of the following is the correct wedge and dash conformation for the following Newman projection?
We have that the correct wedge and dash conformation for the following Newman projection is
IV
From the Diagrams above
Two CH_3 groups points on opposite sides in plane
Two Br are on same side of plane
Two H also on same side of the plane so the plausible structure is IV
Therefore
The Correct option is IV
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What molecule listed below has the same shape?
Answer:
You forgot to add a screenshot buddy.
Explanation:
What molecules can cells break down for energy?
The options
A. Very small gas molecules, like carbon dioxide.
B. Large molecules made from glucose, like starch.
C. Small sugars, like glucose.
D. Very small liquid molecules, like water.
Answer: I think the answer is C)
Explanation:
What is the weight percent of vitamin C in a solution made by dissolving 1.30 g of vitamin C, C6H8O6, in 55.0 g of water?
Solute = vitamin C
Solvent = water
\(\text{Weight \% = }\frac{1.3\text{ g}}{1.3\text{ g + 55.0 g}}\text{ x 100 = 2.3 \% of vitamin C}\)
if the metal was not heated long enough, how would the value for the calculated specific heat of the metal be affected?
If the metal was not heated long enough, the calculated specific heat of the metal will be different from then measured specific heat capacity of the metal, and there will be error in measurement of the specific heat capacity of the metal
What is specific heat capacity of a metal?The specific heat capacity of a metal is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the metal by 1 kelvin.
The heat capacity of a metal and its specific heat capacity is given by the following formula.
Q = mcΔθ
c = Q/mΔθ
where;
Q is the heat capacity of the metalΔθ is the change in temperature of the metalc is specific heat capacity of the metalWhen a metal is heated for a long period of time, it acquires thermal energy which causes its temperature to increase.
As the temperature of the metal increases, the difference in temperature of the metal increases as well. The increase in the temperature difference of the metal causes a decrease in the specific heat capacity of the metal.
However, if the metal was not heated long enough, the difference in temperature of the metal will be small and the value of the specific heat capacity will increase.
When the value of the specific heat capacity increases, it will be different from the calculated specific heat of the metal and cause error in measurement of specific heat capacity of the metal.
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What are the amount of moles in 12.15 grams of Magnesium?
What is the function of mitochondria in plant and animal cells?
A
It receives and removes wastes.
B
It functions in making RNA and DNA.
C
It is the location of cellular respiration and produces ATP.
D
It provides a barrier between the inside and the outside of the cell.
help and explain how to convert it pls
Answer : The correct answer is option (3) \(5.68\times 10^{-19}J\)
Explanation: Given,
Wavelength = 350 nm = \(350\times 10^{-9}m\) \((1nm=10^{-9}m)\)
Now we have to determine the energy of photon.
Formula used:
\(E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}\)
where,
E = energy of photon
h = Planck's constant = \(6.63\times 10^{-34}J.s\)
c = speed of light = \(3\times 10^{8}m/s\)
\(\lambda\) = wavelength of photon
Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:
\(E=\frac{(6.63\times 10^{-34}J.s)\times (3\times 10^{8}m/s)}{350\times 10^{-9}m}\)
\(E=5.68\times 10^{-19}J\)
Therefore, the energy of photon is, \(5.68\times 10^{-19}J\)
What medal has the highest volume?
The Medal of Honor is the best navy decoration and highest volume.
The President of the USA The Victoria go is the holy grail for Medal of Honor creditors because there are the best in lifestyles. Bearing the inscription For valor and called a VC, this medal turned into first offered for conspicuous bravery' in 1856 and later backdated to the Crimean conflict of 1854. The outstanding service pass is the second maximum army ornament that may be provided to a member of the American military, for intense gallantry and risk of lifestyle in actual combat with an armed enemy force.
The Bronze Star Medal dates lower back to world battle II. these days, it is the fourth-maximum ranking award a provider member can obtain for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed battle. For individuals who acquire the BSM, it's far a sign of their sacrifice, bravery, and honor at the same time as serving their us of a
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When sodium metal is placed in a flask full of chlorine gas, a violent reaction occurs. These dangerous non-charged elements, when mixed, produce the ionic compound sodium chloride, otherwise known as table salt. Explain how this happens in terms of nuclei, electrons, and charges.
In the formation of the sodium chloride, there is the loss of one electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.
What is an ionic bond?An ionic bond is the kind of bond that is formed between a metal and a non metal. The metal is known to donate electrons to the non metal. In the actual sense, the compound that is formed is an ion pair because the metal is positively charged while the non metal is negatively charged.
In the case of the sodium chloride, we know that the both elements, sodium and chlorine are highly reactive. Hence the sodium atom would quickly loose electrons to the chlorine atom and then the sodium chloride compound is formed.
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What is the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical formula CH and a molar mass of 39.01 grams per mole?
Answer:
•Molecular formula = emprical formula × n
•n= Molar Mass÷ Emprical formula mass
===========
Given Molar Mass= 39g
Emprical formula mass of CH =12+1= 13 g
-> n = 39 / 13
=3
Now Molecular formula= emprical formula × n
=CH × 3
=C3H3
Which of the following is not soluble in water? E. oil F. salt G. sugar H. honey
Because oil lacks a charge and is not drawn to the polar water molecules, it is a nonpolar material.
What applications are soluble impurities examples for?The more prevalent soluble contaminants are organic matter, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate, and calcium bicarbonate. Sand, clay, and organic materials are some common examples of insoluble impurities.
What's soluble and what's not?Solids that may create a solution when combined with the appropriate liquid are said to be soluble (or soluable) solids. Because of this, the soluble substances in the liquid (such as water, oil, kerosene, etc.) dissolve. such as sugar and water or salt and water. Solids that do not dissolve in water are known as insoluble solids.
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When the rate of disappearance of O2 is 0.13 Ms−1, the rate of appearance of CO2 is ________ Ms−1.
The rate of disappearance in chemistry describes how quickly a reactant is used up or vanishes during a chemical reaction. \(C_{O} 2\)therefore appears at a rate of 0.26 Ms-1.
O2 and CO combine to generate \(C_{O} 2\) according to a balanced equation: 2CO + O2 2CO2.
The balanced equation's stoichiometry states that 2 moles of \(C_{O} 2\) are created for every 1 mole of oxygen consumed. Thus, the rate of \(C_{O} 2\) emergence is twice as fast as the rate of O2 extinction.
If O2 dissipates at a rate of 0.13 Ms1, then \(C_{O} 2\) appears at a rate of 0.13 Ms1 x 2 = 0.26 Ms1.
\(C_{O} 2\) therefore appears at a rate of 0.26 Ms-1. This is frequently determined by tracking the reactant's concentration over time and using the equation to get the rate of change in concentration.
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The heat of vaporization for ethanol is 0.826 kJ/g. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol.
The heat energy required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol is 62.1775 kJ.
To calculate the heat energy required to boil 75.25 g of ethanol, we need to use the formula:
Q = m × ΔHvap
Where Q is the heat energy required, m is the mass of ethanol, and ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization for ethanol.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Q = 75.25 g × 0.826 kJ/g
Q = 62.1775 kJ
This means that we need to supply 62.1775 kJ of heat energy to the ethanol to convert it from a liquid to a gas. The heat of vaporization is a measure of how much heat energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the molecules of a liquid and convert it to a gas at a constant temperature. In the case of ethanol, it takes 0.826 kJ of heat energy to vaporize one gram of the liquid.
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Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration?
The ions of Noble gases, group VIII elements have a full octet configuration on their outermost shell and as such are highly stable.
The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of their atomic numbers into a set of 8 columns each called groups and a set of 7 rows each called a period.
Elements are arranged in different groups according to the number of Valence electrons they have.
For instance, elements in the group I of the periodic table are highly electropositive and as such are highly reactive.The same is evident in group 7 elements are highly electronegative and have high electron affinity and as such are unstable and reactive.
However, Noble gases, group VIII elements have a full octet configuration on their outermost shell and as such are highly stable.Consequently, the Noble gases ion has a stable Valence electron configuration.
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Nitrogen (N2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas react to form ammonia (NH3) gas. Suppose you have 11 mol of N2 and 9 mol of H2 in a reactor.
Calculate the largest amount of NH3 that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol.
In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is hydrogen gas. 3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia, thus 9 moles will produce 6 moles of ammonia that is equal to 102 g.
What is ammonia?Ammonia is an inorganic gas formed by the combination of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is written below:
\(\rm N _{2} + 3 H_{2} \rightarrow 2 NH_{3}\)
As per the given reaction, hydrogen gas is needed more in this reaction, and it is the limiting reactant which determines the product yield. Here, 3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia. Thus, 9 moles of hydrogen gas produces:
(9 × 2) / 3 = 6 moles.
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Thus mass of 6 moles = 17 g/mol × 6 moles = 102 g.
Therefore, the largest amount of ammonia that can be produced from 9 moles of hydrogen gas is 102 g.
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What is the balanced chemical equation for wood burning
Answer:
P + O2 --> P2O5
Explanation:
For a simple match burning you can use the following equation: P + O2 --> P2O5 To balance the reaction you have to make sure you have the same amount of each element on both sides.
Determine the mass in grams of 5.83 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenic. (The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.)
Answer: 0.725g
Explanation: mass = (5.83*10^21/6.02214076*10^23)*74.92 g = 0.725 g
What is the Molarity of a 0.5 Liter solution that contains 3.84 moles of NaCI?
SHOW WORK PLEASE
The molarity of a 0.5 liter solution that contains 3.84 moles of NaCl would be 7.68 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is simply the ratio of the number of moles of solutes per liter volume of a solution.
In other words, molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is commonly denoted by the symbol "M" and expressed in units of mol/L.
Molarity = mole/volume
Where the volume is in liters.
In this case:
Number of moles = 3.84 molesVolume = 0.5 literMolarity of the NaCl solution = 3.84/0.5
= 7.68 M
Thus, the molarity of a 0.5 Liter solution that contains 3.84 moles of NaCI is 7.68 M.
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Which organelles surround the cell? Select two options.
Answer:
The answer is cytoplasm and the nucleus
Explanation:
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation: