The electron configuration for each of the following elements is provided below along with the symbol of the previous noble gas in brackets to represent the core electrons.1.
The electron configuration of an atom represents the distribution of electrons within the atom's atomic orbitals. Each electron shell is filled with electrons, beginning with the innermost shell, which is closest to the nucleus, and progressing outward. The symbol of the previous noble gas in brackets represents the core electrons.
The electron configuration of Ga, which has atomic number 31, is as follows: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p¹ (Ar)The electron configuration of As, which has atomic number 33, is as follows: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (Ar)The electron configuration of Rb, which has atomic number 37, is as follows: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹ (Kr)The electron configuration of Sn, which has atomic number 50, is as follows: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p² (Kr)
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How can an object enter Earth's orbit?
Describe the principle. Involved in Gas chromatography.
What is the molarity of a solution in which 175.8
grams of NaCl is dissolved in 1.5 L of water?
what would life be like if we couldn’t change reaction rates?
Answer: if a biochemical reaction in our body is too fast or too slow it can endanger our life.
Explanation:in other example ,rate of reaction is obviously very important to the chemical industry. The rate of reaction dictates the rate of production our daily products.
Alana is a scientist studying nuclear reactions. She has just published a paper explaining a new scientific theory about the atomic nucleus. What is most likely true about the theory?
A.
The theory is not yet supported by any experimental or observational evidence.
B.
Once the theory has been tested, it will be reclassified as a scientific law.
C.
Several other scientists read Alana's paper about the theory before it was published.
D.
There is a scientific consensus, and most scientists agree that the theory is correct.
A chemical production company annually produces 500 million pounds of the chemical maleic anhydride using four different reactors. Each reactor can be run on only one of the four settings. The followi
A chemical production company annually produces 500 million pounds of the chemical maleic anhydride using four different reactors. Each reactor can be run on only one of the four settings.
This means that each reactor contributes to the production process by running on a specific setting. The specific settings may vary depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, or other variables relevant to the production of maleic anhydride.
By utilizing all four reactors and their respective settings, the company can achieve the desired annual production of 500 million pounds. Each reactor plays a crucial role in the overall process, ensuring that the necessary quantity of maleic anhydride is produced efficiently and effectively.
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please help me figure out how many significant figures are in there
Answer:
A) 4 and 3
Explanation:
You don't count the scientific notations in his problem sine they are only trailing zeros which they don't count as sig figs so look at the original numbers. Remember that zeros after decimal points or in-between natural numbers count with that said 2.020 has 4 sig figs and 5.00 has 3 sig figs
4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid
drawing
The structure of the 4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid is shown in the image attached
How do you know the structure of a compound?
The arrangement and connectivity of the atoms within a molecule are referred to as the structure of an organic substance. Along with other elements including oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens, organic molecules are largely made of carbon atoms bound to hydrogen atoms.
It is crucial to remember that organic compounds can exist in several isomeric forms, where the same chemical formula leads to various structural configurations. The connection of atoms or the spatial arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space might vary between isomers.
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Which equation obeys the law of conservation of mass? H2(g) O2(g) → H2O(g) H2(g) O2(g) → H2O(g) 4He(g) 2H2(g) O2(g) → 2H2O(g) H2(g) → H2O(g) H2(g) O2(g) → 2H2O(g).
The reaction that follows the law of conservation of mass is \(\rm 2\;H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;H_2O\). Thus, option C is correct.
The law of conservation of mass has been stating that in a chemical reaction, the mass at the product and reactants has been equal.
The atoms has been conserved in the reaction that follows the law of conservation of mass.
The moles of reactants and products in the following reactions has been:
A. \(\rm H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2O\)
Hydrogen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=2
Oxygen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=1
The product and reactant are not equivalent, thus it not follows the law of conservation of mass.
B. \(\rm H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2O\;+\;4\;He\)
Hydrogen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=2
Oxygen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=1
He: The atoms in reactant=0
Atoms in product=4
The product and reactant are not equivalent, thus it not follows the law of conservation of mass.
C. \(\rm 2\;H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;H_2O\)
Hydrogen: The atoms in reactant=4
Atoms in product=4
Oxygen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=2
The product and reactant are equivalent, thus it follows the law of conservation of mass.
D. \(\rm \;H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;H_2O\)
Hydrogen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=4
Oxygen: The atoms in reactant=2
Atoms in product=2
The product and reactant are not equivalent, thus it not follows the law of conservation of mass.
The reaction that follows the law of conservation of mass is \(\rm 2\;H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;H_2O\). Thus, option C is correct.
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how does the name of CaS
differ from the name of CdS?
The names of the compounds differ by the type of metal present in them, which are Calcium (Ca) and Cadmium (Cd)
From the question,
We are to determine the how the name of CaS differ from the name of CdS
First, we will determine the identities of the elements in the given compounds
For CaSCa represents calcium
and
S represents sulfur
∴ The compound is named Calcium sulfide
For CdSCd represents the element Cadmium
and
S represent the element Sulfur
∴ The compound is named Cadmium sulfide
Hence, the names of the compounds differ by the type of metal present in them, which are Calcium (Ca) and Cadmium (Cd)
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Which of the following is not a way water gets polluted in
the household?
Answer:
*my opinion *1. using it for chemicals2. poisoning somebodyExplanation:
that's all-Can you help me pretty please !!!
Help me
Do this for me ???
Answer:
I was just wondering if you want to be a good day at work and I don't know the answer sorry
pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeee please help
You have learned that the atomic number of a chemical is the number of protons found in the nucleus. Atomic numbers can be used to find the number of neutrons and electrons in an atom. In this project, you will practice atomic mass and atomic mass number calculation as well as fill out a chart using the periodic table. Don’t forget to read through the rubric below, so you will know what you will be graded on. When you are ready, upload it replacing the “Lastname” in the saved document name with your last name.
Part I:
The atomic number of the sodium atom is 11. The atomic mass number can be estimated by rounding the atomic mass to 23. From this information, you can find the number of neutrons: 11 protons plus how many neutrons equals a mass number of 23? The number of neutrons would have to be the difference between 23 and 11, which is 12. This fact can be restated this way: 11 protons plus 12 neutrons equals a mass number of 23. For every proton in the nucleus, an electron revolves around the nucleus. Since 11 protons are in sodium, 11 electrons must be in sodium.
Using this information and the Periodic Table from lesson titled Periodic Table fill in the chart below.
Element Atomic Number Atomic Mass How many neutrons? How many electrons? How many protons?
Sodium 11 23 12 11 11
Chlorine
Carbon
Lead
Iron
Magnesium
Uranium
Cobalt
Calcium
Platinum
Phosphorus
Answer:
Chlorine - 17,35.45,18,17,17
Carbon - 6, 12.01,6, 6,6
Lead - 82, 207.2,125,82,82
Iron - 26, 55.847, 30, 26,26
Magnesium - 12, 24.305, 12,12,12
Uranium - 92, 238.09, 146,92,92
Cobalt - 27, 58.933,32, 27,27
Calcium - 20, 40.078, 20,20,20
Platinum - 78, 195.078,117, 78,78
Phosphorus - 15, 30.974, 16, 15,15
Explanation: https://hobart.k12.in.us/ksms/PeriodicTable/abc.htm
The air in your classroom contains a mixture of gases, including oxygen and nitrogen.
Which term best describes the solubility of the gases?
Answer:
The solubility of gases in a liquid or another gas is a measure of the extent to which the gas can dissolve in the liquid or gas. It is usually expressed as the amount of gas that can dissolve in a given volume of liquid or gas at a specific temperature and pressure. The solubility of gases in a mixture, such as the air in your classroom, can vary depending on the specific gases present and their relative proportions.
pls award brainliest!
Explanation:
What is the minimum amount of bonds a carbon hydrogen molecule has to have to be identified as a alkyne?
at least on double bond
derived from living organisms
alkynes are carbon chains with at least one triple bond.
A carbon-hydrogen molecule itself does not have a specific classification like alkyne. The classification of hydrocarbon compounds, including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, is based on the arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the larger molecule.
To be identified as an alkyne, a carbon-hydrogen (C-H) molecule does not have to have any specific number of bonds. Carbon-hydrogen molecules themselves do not have specific classifications like alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes. These terms are typically used to describe hydrocarbon compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms in specific arrangements.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds, alkenes contain at least one double bond, and alkynes contain at least one triple bond. These classifications are based on the types of bonds between carbon atoms, rather than the number of bonds a carbon-hydrogen molecule has.
In summary, a carbon-hydrogen molecule itself does not have a specific classification like alkyne. The classification of hydrocarbon compounds, including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, is based on the arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the larger molecule.
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Why is there such a large jump and ionization energy between the second and third ionization energy‘s for magnesium?
What is the noble gas electron configuration of bismuth (Bİ)?
OA [Kņ6s 6p
OB. e] 6s 6p
Oc. pke) 4l4 5d0 6s 6p
OD. [Kr] 5 5105p5 6s 6d10 6p?
OE. e) 6s5d0 6p
Answer: [Xe] 6s^2 6p^3
Explanation: The noble gases are on the last column of the periodic table and Xenon (Xe) is the noble gas before Bismuth (Bi). Then you go down to the next row which is 6s^2 and 6p^3.
Answer:
The correct answer is {Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Explanation:
An ionic bond is the attraction between _____.
Answer:
oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound
Explanation:
Answer:
Between ions
Explanation:
consider a 0.00550 m weak acid solution with a percent ionization of 8.20%. round each answer to two places past the decimal in scientific notation and for ph. part a: what is the concentration of h (in m) at equilibrium?
The concentration of H+ at equilibrium is 1.06 x 10^-4 M.
The concentration at equilibrium solutionTo determine the concentration of H+ in the weak acid solution at equilibrium, we need to use the percent ionization and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
Let's assume that the weak acid is denoted by HA. Then, we can write the equilibrium equation for the dissociation of HA as:
HA ⇌ H+ + A-
The equilibrium constant expression for this dissociation reaction is:
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Since the acid is weak, we can assume that the concentration of A- at equilibrium is approximately equal to the initial concentration of HA, since only a small fraction of HA is dissociated. Therefore, we can simplify the equilibrium constant expression to:
Ka = [H+]^2/[HA]
Rearranging this equation, we get:
[H+]^2 = Ka[HA]
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA])
Now, we can plug in the values given in the problem:
Ka = unknown
[HA] = 0.00550 M
percent ionization = 8.20%
To find Ka, we can use the percent ionization:
percent ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100%
8.20% = [H+]/0.00550 M x 100%
[H+] = 0.000451 M
Now, we can use the equation we derived earlier to find [H+] at equilibrium:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA])
0.000451 M = sqrt(Ka x 0.00550 M)
Squaring both sides, we get:
Ka x 0.00550 M = (0.000451 M)^2
Solving for Ka, we get:
Ka = (0.000451 M)^2 / 0.00550 M
Ka = 3.70 x 10^-6 M
Finally, we can use the equation [H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA]) to find the concentration of H+ at equilibrium:
[H+] = sqrt(3.70 x 10^-6 M x 0.00550 M)
[H+] = 1.06 x 10^-4 M
Therefore, the concentration of H+ at equilibrium is 1.06 x 10^-4 M.
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do all liquids evaporate at the same rate background information
Answer:
No, all liquids do not evaporate at the same rate.
Explanation:
The rate of evaporation depends on several factors, including the strength of intermolecular forces, temperature, surface area, and atmospheric pressure.
Intermolecular forces refer to the attractive forces between the molecules of a liquid, which can affect the rate of evaporation. Liquids with weaker intermolecular forces tend to evaporate more quickly because less energy is required to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules. For example, acetone has weaker intermolecular forces than water and therefore evaporates more quickly than water.
Temperature also affects the rate of evaporation. As the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, and more molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase. Therefore, liquids at higher temperatures tend to evaporate more quickly than those at lower temperatures.
The surface area of the liquid also plays a role in the rate of evaporation. Liquids with larger surface areas exposed to the air tend to evaporate more quickly than those with smaller surface areas.
Finally, atmospheric pressure affects the rate of evaporation. At higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is lower, liquids tend to evaporate more quickly because there is less atmospheric pressure pushing down on the liquid, making it easier for molecules to escape into the gas phase.
In summary, the rate of evaporation depends on several factors, including the strength of intermolecular forces, temperature, surface area, and atmospheric pressure, and therefore, not all liquids evaporate at the same rate.
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please help me I need this answered ASAP. You take a 10-day trip across the country by car. At the beginning of the trip you zero the odometer and every evening you write down the odometer reading At the end of the trip you make a graph of cumulative miles travelled vs the day the measurement was taken
Which of the following do you think is true?
a) The mileage is the independent variable and the day is the dependent variable.
b) The day is the independent variable and the mileage is the dependent
variable.
C) Neither variable is independent or dependent
The image to the right is an odometer, which measures the number of miles traveled based on the rotation of the car's wheels This car traveled 91.308 miles
explain your reasoning
The day is the independent variable and the mileage is the dependent variable. Thus option B is correct.
What are the types of variables in experiment ?
Variables are the measurable parameter can be manipulated and controlled in research. For example person's eye color, its value can be changed from brown to blue depend on different factors.
An independent variable is a single character where Age is an example of an independent variable and dependent variable depend on other variable like it can be changed by other components.
Control variable remain constant and show no effect on other variables. It is used to prevent bias in an experiment. An intervening variable or mediator variable is another variable can modify the relationship between dependent and independent variables.
Thus option B is correct.
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Theoretical yield: 35.0g
Actual yield: 27.7g
What is the percent yield?
Answer:
Percentage yield=79.14%
Explanation:
Percentage yield=(Actual yield/theoretical yield)*100
Percentage yield=27.7g/35.0g*100
Percentage yield=79.14%
please help explain Ohm's law
Explanation:
hope this will help you...
how many electrons are in chrominium-56?
what are the genotypes of earnest and denise? ab and ab aa and bo ao and bo ao and bb
The answer the genotypes of Ernest and Denise with certainty. However, we can rule out the options of aa and bo, as these combinations are not possible.
we can say that genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, and is determined by the combination of alleles inherited from each parent. The alleles are the different versions of a gene that can be passed on to offspring. In this case, we are given four possible combinations for Ernest and Denise's genotypes: ab and ab, aa and bo, ao and bo, and ao and bb. We can eliminate the aa and bo combination, as it is not possible to inherit an "a" allele from both parents. However, we cannot determine the genotypes of Ernest and Denise from the remaining options without additional information about the inheritance patterns of the alleles in question.
In conclusion, we need more information to determine the genotypes of Ernest and Denise.
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each element has its own unique emission spectra. explain why the emission spectrum of hydrogen is different than the emission spectrum of sodium (hint: think of how the colors seen on the spectra are created.)
Each element has an emission spectra because of different electron energy and transitions.
First and foremost, we must comprehend what emission spectra are and why they exist.
The spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation released by an atom or molecule transitioning from a high energy state to a lower energy state is known as the emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound.
So, as an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, it emits an electromagnetic wave in the form of a photon, which is light.
In the case of hydrogen, there is only one electron, and that electron moves from a higher energy state to a ground state, resulting in the emission spectrum of a hydrogen atom.
Now, in the instance of sodium metal or sodium element, there are a total of 11 electrons present, therefore 11 can travel into higher energy states before returning to the ground state. So, the amount of electrons that can be stimulated between this and element is the difference.
Each atom has several different electron transitions, each with a different energy difference. An emission spectrum is a collection of distinct transitions that result in different radiated wavelengths. As a result, the emission spectra of each element differs from one another.
As a result, each element has a distinct emission spectrum.
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What is the windward side of the sand dune
Answer:
A dunes windward side is the side where the wind is blowing and pushing material up. A dunes slip face is simply the side without wind. A slipface is usually smoother than a dunes windward side. A collection of dunes is called a dune belt or dune field.
Explanation:
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How many moles of NH3 are produced in the reaction of 3.3 moles of N2?
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
Answer:
6.6 moles of NH3
Explanation:
3.3 mol N2 * (2 mol NH3/ 1 mol N2) = 6.6 mol NH3
Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients. CH3(CH2)7CH3(l)+O2( g)→CO2( g)+H2O(g)
To balance the chemical equation: CH3(CH2)7CH3(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g), we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
Let's break down the compounds and balance the equation step by step:
1. Balance the carbon atoms:
On the left side, we have 10 carbon atoms in the heptane (CH3(CH2)7CH3). To balance this, we need 10 carbon atoms on the right side. Therefore, we put a coefficient of 10 in front of CO2.
CH3(CH2)7CH3(l) + O2(g) → 10 CO2(g) + H2O(g)
2. Balance the hydrogen atoms:
On the left side, we have 18 hydrogen atoms in the heptane. To balance this, we need 18 hydrogen atoms on the right side. Therefore, we put a coefficient of 9 in front of H2O.
CH3(CH2)7CH3(l) + O2(g) → 10 CO2(g) + 9 H2O(g)
3. Balance the oxygen atoms:
On the left side, we have 2 oxygen atoms in the heptane and the O2 gas contributes 2 oxygen atoms as well, resulting in a total of 4 oxygen atoms. On the right side, we have 20 oxygen atoms in the 10 CO2 molecules and 9 oxygen atoms in the 9 H2O molecules, totaling 29 oxygen atoms. To balance this, we need 29/2 = 14.5 oxygen molecules. Since we cannot have a fractional coefficient, we can multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction.
2 [CH3(CH2)7CH3(l) + O2(g) → 10 CO2(g) + 9 H2O(g)]
This gives us the balanced equation:
2 CH3(CH2)7CH3(l) + 21 O2(g) → 20 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g)
Therefore, the balanced equation using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients for the combustion of heptane is:
2 CH3(CH2)7CH3(l) + 21 O2(g) → 20 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g)
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