write equations for the reaction of phenylalanine with a. ch3ch2oh and h b. c6h5cocl and base c. acetic anhydride

Answers

Answer 1

a. C₉H₁₁NO₂ + C₂H₅OH ⟶ C₉H₁₁NO₂C₂H₅ + H₂O

b. C₉H₁₁NO₂ + C₆H₅COCl + Base ⟶ C₉H₁₁NO₂C₆H₅CO + HCl

c. C₉H₁₁NO₂ + (CH₃CO)₂O ⟶ C₉H₁₁NO₂CCH₃CO + CH₃COOH

a. The reaction of phenylalanine with ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) can lead to the formation of an ester. Here is the balanced equation for the reaction:

Phenylalanine + Ethanol ⟶ Phenylalanine Ethyl Ester + Water

C₉H₁₁NO₂ + C₂H₅OH ⟶ C₉H₁₁NO₂C₂H₅ + H2O

b. The reaction of phenylalanine with benzoyl chloride (C₆H₅COCl) in the presence of a base can result in the formation of a benzoyl derivative. Here is the balanced equation for the reaction:

Phenylalanine + Benzoyl Chloride + Base ⟶ Phenylalanine Benzoyl Derivative + HCl

C₉H₁₁NO₂ + C₆H₅COCl + Base ⟶ C₉H₁₁NO₂C₆H₅CO + HCl

c. The reaction of phenylalanine with acetic anhydride can lead to the formation of an acetylated product. Here is the balanced equation for the reaction:

Phenylalanine + Acetic Anhydride ⟶ Phenylalanine Acetyl Derivative + Acetic Acid

C₉H₁₁NO₂ + (CH₃CO)₂O ⟶ C₉H₁₁NO₂CCH₃CO + CH₃COOH

Please note that these equations represent simplified representations of the reactions, and the actual mechanisms and conditions may vary depending on the specific reaction conditions and catalysts used.

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Related Questions

Mass x height x gravity is the formula to calculate:

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

\(p.e = mgh\)

The highest mountain in North America is Mt. McKinley at 3.848 miles high. How many kilometers is that?

Answers

6.192755712 km is the answer

HELP ME PLEASE!!
This is the first part, I’ll be posting the next 2, thank you for those helping!

HELP ME PLEASE!! This is the first part, Ill be posting the next 2, thank you for those helping!

Answers

Answer:

1.

protons neutrons electrons

1 1 1

6 6 6

26 30 26

79 118 79

Explanation:

protons and electrons are same

(100 POINTS) Compare the forces between particles solids, liquids, gases

Answers

While solids have certain shape and volume, liquids only have definite volume but not shape, gases neither have shape nor volume. The level of energy is highest in gases, medium in liquid and lowest in solids. The compression of solids is difficult, liquids are nearly incompressible, but gases can be easily compressed.

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what does le chateliter's principle state

Answers

Answer: A change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.

calculate the energy in hartrees (ha) of hydrogen in its second excited state h[0,0,1] where n = 3.

Answers

The energy in Ha for the second excited state of hydrogen (h[0,0,1]) is -1.51 Ha.

To calculate the energy of hydrogen in its second excited state, we need to use the formula for the energy of a hydrogen atom:

E = -13.6 ha / n^2

Where E is the energy in hartrees (ha), and n is the principal quantum number. In this case, n = 3, so we can plug that into the formula:

E = -13.6 ha / 3^2

E = -13.6 ha / 9

E = -1.51 ha

Therefore, the answer is E = -1.51 Ha.

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Somebody please help me!! What happens when ionic bonds are formed?

Answers

Answer:

The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion, while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion

which of the following isotopes is radioactive? carbon-14 carbon-12 both are radioactive. neither is radioactive in nature.

Answers

Carbon₁₄ is the radioactive isotope, while carbon₁₂ is stable and non-radioactive.

Carbon₁₄ and Carbon₁₂(C-12) are isotopes of carbon, with C₁₄ having 2 more neutrons than C₁₂. C₁₄ is a radioactive isotope, which means that its nucleus is unstable and undergoes decay over time, emitting radiation in the form of particles and energy. C₁₂, on the other hand, is stable and does not undergo decay.

Overall, the differences between C₁₄ and C₁₂ make them useful for different applications. C₁₄ is used in radiocarbon dating, while C₁₄ is used in many other fields, such as isotope labeling in chemistry and stable isotope analysis in environmental science.

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Which of the following correctly describes what happens to the kinetic energy of water when it changes from steam to a liquid?
There is no change in the kinetic energy of the molecules.
The kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.
The kinetic energy of the molecules increases then decreases.

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the molecules increases

Explanation:

Because when the water is heated up more kinetic energy is added.

the density of a 19.0% by mass ethylene glycol (c2h6o2) solution in water is 1.02 g/ml .

Answers

Answer:

The density of the 19.0% by mass ethylene glycol solution in water is approximately 1.02 g/ml.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to determine the density of the ethylene glycol solution, which is given as 19.0% by mass. Let's calculate the density of the solution.

Let's assume we have 100 grams of the ethylene glycol solution.

The mass of ethylene glycol in the solution is 19.0 grams (19.0% of 100 grams).

The mass of water in the solution is 81.0 grams (100 grams - 19.0 grams).

Now, we need to determine the volume of the solution. We can use the density of the solution, which is given as 1.02 g/ml.

Let V represent the volume of the solution in milliliters.Using the density formula:

Density = Mass / Volume, we can rearrange it to solve for Volume: Volume = Mass / Density.

For the ethylene glycol solution,

Volume = (19.0 grams + 81.0 grams) / 1.02 g/ml

= 100 grams / 1.02 g/ml

≈ 98.04 ml.

Therefore, the volume of the ethylene glycol solution is approximately 98.04 ml.

To obtain the density of the solution, we divide the total mass (100 grams) by the total volume (98.04 ml):

Density = 100 grams / 98.04 ml

≈ 1.02 g/ml.

Therefore, the density of the 19.0% by mass ethylene glycol solution in water is approximately 1.02 g/ml.

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Explain how you think the availability of water affects human population size in a region.
Describe data from Task 1 that allows you to conclude this cause-and-effect
relationship between water availability and population.

Answers

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a. 1.73 m =
cm

a. 7,651.27 m =
km

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.73 m = 172 cm

B. 7,651.27 m = 7.65127 Km

1. A newspaper article wrote about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 240 vinyl gloves, 63% leaked. Among 240 latex gloves, 7% leaked. Calculate the claim that vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves. Use 0.005 significance level.

Answers

The claim that vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves is supported by the study at a significance level of 0.005.

To determine if vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves, we can conduct a hypothesis test.

The z-value is calculated as:

z = (p₁ - p₂) / √((p₁(1 - p₁) / n₁) + (p₂(1 - p₂) / n₂))

where p₁ and p₂ are the sample proportions, and n₁ and n₂ are the sample sizes.

Certainly! Let's calculate the z-value to determine if vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves.

For vinyl gloves:

Sample size (n₁) = 240

Leaking gloves (x₁) = 0.63 * 240 = 151.2 (approximated to 151)

For latex gloves:

Sample size (n₂) = 240

Leaking gloves (x₂) = 0.07 * 240 = 16.8 (approximated to 17)

We will calculate the z-value using the formula:

z = (p₁ - p₂) / √((p₁(1 - p₁) / n₁) + (p₂(1 - p₂) / n₂))

where p₁ and p₂ are the sample proportions.

p₁ = x₁ / n₁ = 151 / 240 ≈ 0.629

p₂ = x₂ / n₂ = 17 / 240 ≈ 0.071

Calculating the z-value:

z = (0.629 - 0.071) / √((0.629 * (1 - 0.629) / 240) + (0.071 * (1 - 0.071) / 240))

z ≈ 13.239

The calculated z-value is approximately 13.239. To determine if the claim is supported, we compare this value to the critical z-value for a one-tailed test at a significance level of 0.005.

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Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations? mass volume density shape

Answers

Answer:

A. mass

Explanation:

On edgenuity 2020

The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions is mass. The correct option is A.

What is law of conservation of mass?

The law of conservation of mass implies that mass is never be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The law of conservation of mass, also known as the principle of mass conservation, implies that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy.

The mass of the system must remain constant over time, because the system's mass cannot change, and thus quantity cannot be added or removed.

The law of conservation of mass was critical to the advancement of chemistry.

It assisted scientists in understanding that substances did not disappear as a result of a reaction, as they may appear to do, but rather transformed into another substance of equal mass.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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what concentration of cu2 is needed to have a concentration of cu(cn)42- equal to 2.0 × 10-5 m in a solution with a [cn−] of 9.3 × 10-4 m? kf of cu(cn)42- = 1.0 × 1025

Answers

To achieve a [Cu(CN)₄²⁻] concentration of 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ M, a Cu²⁺ concentration of 1.4 × 10⁻¹² M is required in a solution with a [CN⁻] of 9.3 × 10⁻⁴ M when Kf of Cu(CN)₄²⁻ is 1.0 × 10²⁵.

Kf is the equilibrium constant, which is a measure of the energy required to create a complex ion in the presence of a given ion concentration. This suggests that, by complexation reactions, Cu2+ and CN- ions may form Cu(CN)42- ions.

Kf= [Cu(CN)4²⁻]/[Cu²⁺][CN⁻]⁴I put Kf= 1.0 × 10²⁵,

[CN⁻]=9.3 × 10⁻⁴, and [Cu(CN)₄²⁻]=2.0 × 10⁻⁵in the equation to find [Cu²⁺]: 1.0 × 10²⁵= 2.0 × 10⁻⁵/([Cu²⁺](9.3 × 10⁻⁴)⁴). Finally, you can calculate the concentration of Cu²⁺ by rearranging the equation:Cu²⁺=1.4 × 10⁻¹² M.

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Help please !!



Fast!!

Help please !!Fast!!

Answers

Step 1 convert lbs to kg step 2 kg to g 3rd step g to mg

Here given data is 0.47 pound then we have to convert how many miligram = ?

So here 0.47 pound (lbs) = 0.2131 kg

1 kg = how many gram then 1kg = 1000 gram

So, 0.2131 kg = 213.1 gram

So 1 gram = 1000 mg then  

So, 213.1 gram = 0.2131 mg

Then here three conversion are seen means step 1 =0.47 pound (lbs) = 0.2131 kg to step 2 = 2131 kg = 213.1 gram to step 3 = 213.1 gram = 0.2131 mg

This is the conversion from beginning to ending

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35. mL + 411 mL - 5.20 mL

Answers

Answer:

440.8 mL

Explanation:

35+411= 446 mL

446-5.20=440.8 mL

Answer:

409

Explanation:

I'm not sure if the 35 is part of the question or if it is the question number. It looks to me like the question number.

411 mL - 5.20 mL = 405.8

Now the question is how fussy is your instructor about significant digits?

There are actually only 3 So the answer should be 409 mL

The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs. O True O False​

The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The endocrine system's main function is to distribute hormones throughout the body.

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Calculate the maximum wavelength of light capable of dissociating the f–f bond in one molecule of fluorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 157 kj/mol.

Answers

The calculated maximum wavelength is 495 nm

The energy needed to break a bond and create two atomic or molecular fragments, each containing one of the original shared pair of electrons, is known as the bond dissociation energy. The link between silicon and fluorine, which was previously discussed, is discovered to be the strongest chemical bond. The initial silicon-fluorine bond in a silicon tetrafluoride molecule requires 166 kcal/mol of bond dissociation energy to be broken.

ΔH=+240 kJ/mol

E=242×103/6.022×1023

=4.0186×10−19 J

Now I use the Planck Expression:

E=hf=hc/λ

∴λ=hc

Eλ=6.63×10−34×3×108/4.0186×10-19 m

λ=4.949×10−7 m

λ=495 nm.

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What mass of the protein gelatin is needed to make 0.5 L of a 3 g/L gelatin solution? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

m = 1.5 gram

Explanation:

Given that,

Density of protein gelatin, d = 3 g/L

The volume of protein gelatin, V = 0.5 L

We need to find the mass of the protein gelatin. The density of an object is given by :

d = m/V

Where

m is mass

\(m=d\times V\\\\m=3\ g/L\times 0.5\ L\\\\m=1.5\ g\)

So, the required mass is 1.5 gram.

What is the length of the shaded grey area? write your answer to the correct number of significant digits. The unit is cm

What is the length of the shaded grey area? write your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.37cm

Explanation:

It's less than 1.4cm but more than 1.3cm. It's also more than 1.35cm so I guess the best answer would be 1.37cm or round up to 1.4cm

Which salt produces a basic solution when dissolved in water? NaNO3 NaF NH4Cl FeCl3

Answers

The salt that produces a basic solution when dissolved in water is NH4Cl (ammonium chloride).

When a salt is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions. To determine whether the resulting solution is acidic, basic, or neutral, we examine the nature of the ions produced. In the case of NH4Cl, it dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and chloride ions (Cl-).

Ammonium ions (NH4+) can act as a weak acid by donating a proton (H+) to water molecules, resulting in the formation of hydronium ions (H3O+). This process creates an excess of H3O+ ions, making the solution acidic. However, chloride ions (Cl-) are the conjugate base of a strong acid (HCl) and do not affect the pH significantly.

Since the contribution of NH4+ ions to acidity is greater than the contribution of Cl- ions to basicity, the net effect is an acidic solution. Therefore, NH4Cl produces an acidic solution when dissolved in water.

To obtain a basic solution, we would need a salt with an anion that can accept protons (H+) from water molecules, thereby increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) and resulting in a basic pH. None of the given options (NaNO3, NaF, NH4Cl, FeCl3) fulfill this criterion except NH4Cl.

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A scientist is designing a device that will kill harmful cells in the human body using high-energy waves. Which type of wave would be most effective
А
X-rays would be the best choice because they have a long wavelength and a low frequency
accomplishing this goal?
B
Radio waves would be the best choice because they have a long wavelength and a low frequency
Gamma rays would be the best choice because they have a short wavelength and a high frequency
D
Infrared waves would be the best choice because they have a short wavelength and a high frequency
C2021 Illuminate Education Inc.
Tin
Type here to search
O
BH

Answers

Answer:

gamma rays

Explanation:

gamma Ray's have the highest frequency

earning current is applied to an aqueous solution of lithium sulfide. What is produced at the anode? What is produced at the cathode? O o2(g) O s(s) o Lis O Li(s) Hz(g) O O2(g) O s(s) O H2(g) Map

Answers

When an electrical current is applied to an aqueous solution of lithium sulfide, hydrogen gas will be produced at the cathode and sulfur will be produced at the anode.

At the cathode, positively charged hydrogen ions (H+) gain electrons and are reduced to hydrogen gas (H2).2H+ + 2e- → H2

At the anode, negatively charged sulfide ions (S2-) lose electrons and are oxidized to form elemental sulfur (S).

S2- → S + 2e-

It's worth noting that lithium ions (Li+) will also be present in the solution but they will not be produced at either the anode or cathode.

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Reactants capable of interacting to form products in a chemical reaction must first overcome a thermodynamic barrier know as the reaction's __________________.

Answers

The answer is activation energy

362.5
3. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 15.0 grams of aluminum from 22.5°C
to 55.5°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 9.0 x 10² J/kg°C?

Answers

4,455 joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 15.0 grams of aluminum from 22.5°C to 55.5°C.

How to calculate the amount of energy required to raise the temperature.

First, we need to calculate the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 15.0 grams of aluminum from 22.5°C to 55.5°C. We can use the following formula:

Q = m * c * ΔT

Where

Q is the amount of heat energy required m is the mass of the aluminumc is the specific heat capacity of aluminumΔT is the change in temperature

We need to convert the mass of aluminum from grams to kilograms:

m = 15.0 g = 0.015 kg

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

Q = (0.015 kg) * (9.0 x 10² J/kg°C) * (55.5°C - 22.5°C)

Q = (0.015 kg) * (9.0 x 10² J/kg°C) * (33°C)

Q = 4,455 J

Therefore, 4,455 joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 15.0 grams of aluminum from 22.5°C to 55.5°C.

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Which is found inside the stem of a plant?
A. epidermis
B. root hairs
C. xylem
D. leaves

Answers

root hairs are found at the stem of a plant

Calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide that could be produced when 37.62 g of iron(II) sulfide and 22.56 g of oxygen are allowed to react.

Answers

Kendo did suabaoaosdndodnr did

When the [CO2] and [H2CO3] are both horizontal lines, the rate of the forward reaction is

the rate of the reverse reaction

faster than

slower than

the same as

Answers

When \(CO_{2}\) and \(H_{2} CO_{3}\) are both horizontal lines, the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. The reaction is occurring at equilibrium, with no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products over time.

When the concentration of carbon dioxide \(CO_{2}\) and the concentration of carbonic acid \(H_{2} CO_{3}\) are both horizontal lines, it indicates that their concentrations remain constant over time. In such a scenario, the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. A horizontal line on a concentration-time graph suggests that the concentrations of the reactants and products are not changing, implying that the reaction has reached equilibrium. At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. This is a fundamental principle of chemical equilibrium, described by the principle of microscopic reversibility.

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determine the hydrogen ion concentration at equilibrium of a monoprotic acid, ha. has ka is 2 x 10^-5, and there is an initial ha concentration of 0.1m.

Answers

The given acid, we can substitute the Ka and [HA] to solve for the [H+] concentration at equilibrium \([H+] = 2 \times 10^{-6}M\)

What is equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state of balance or stability of a system. It is the state in which the forces that act on the system are balanced, and the system is not subjected to any external force. Equilibrium is a dynamic state, meaning that the system is in constant flux and is always changing in response to its environment.

At equilibrium, the [H+] concentration of a monoprotic acid (HA) is determined by its acid dissociation constant (Ka). The Ka is a measure of the strength of an acid and is related to the [H+] concentration at equilibrium by the following equation:
Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]
For the given acid, Ka = 2 x 10⁻⁵. We also know that the initial HA concentration is 0.1M.
We can rearrange the Ka equation to solve for [H⁺]:
[H⁺] = Ka x [HA]/[A⁻]
Since [A⁻] = [HA] (since they are in equilibrium), we can simplify the equation to:
[H⁺] = Ka x [HA]
For the given acid, we can substitute the Ka and [HA] to solve for the [H⁺] concentration at equilibrium:
[H⁺] = (2 x 10⁻⁵) x (0.1M)
\([H+] = 2 \times 10^{-6}M\)

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What are some of the adverse reactions associated with benztropine mesylate? an electrician has been out of work for some time, so they were excited when it looked like they were going to be offered a maintenance job at a warehouse. but when the manager told the electrician what the pay rate was, they were so insulted that they declined the job and went right back to the employment service to continue their search. what part of the brain likely showed high activation when the electrician declined the job offer? Analyze this bar graph.Percent of PopulationPercent of US WorkforceEngaged in Farming80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%1840 1860 1880Year1900This graph could be used as evidence for a paper orpresentation on which subjects? Check all that apply.O educationO employmentdeath ratesagriculturethe economypopulation growth Four years ago Messy House Painting issued a 15-year bond with a $1,000 maturity value and a 5 percent coupon rate of interest. Interest is paid semiannually. The bond is currently selling for $835. a. What is the band's yield to maturity? Do not round intermediate calculations, Round your answer to one decimal place. b. If the bond can be called in five years for a redemption price of $1,081, what is the bond's yield to call? Do not round intermediate calculations, Round your answer to one decimal place. n MacPherson v. Buick Motor the court held for MacPherson for injuries caused by defective wheels on his Buick. This case allowed for negligence for product liability:(A) with privity(B) with exception(C) with implied warranty(D) without privity(E) without exception 4. A sleeve bearing is to have an L/D ratio of 1.0 and an allowable bearing pressure of 0.5 MN/m. Find the inside diameter and the length of the bearing if it is to sustain a load of 2550 N. Mai is visiting a city to see a tall land mark. They are 80 feet away when they spot it. To see the top they have to look up at an angle of 85. 66 degrees. How tall is the land mark? i can't figure this out, can someone help me? What progressive issue eventually led to the passage of the eighteenth amendment? what was the impact on american society of the campaign for the eighteenth amendment and related reforms?. without doing any calculations, explain why s is a linearly dependent set in p2 --therefore, it is not a basis. Which phrase describes the molecular polarity and distribution of charge in a molecule of carbon dioxide, CO? 1. polar and symmetrical2. polar and asymmetrical3. nonpolar and symmetrical4. nonpolar and asymmetrical Complete the pattern.___, ___, ___, 0, 2, 4, 6-1, -2, -3-2, -4, -6-6, -4, -2 What is the y-intercept of the graph shown? Responsesb=2b b=2b b=3b b=3b a) What is the size of angle a? b) Use your answer to part a) to work out the size of reflex angle b. Give your answers to the nearest degree. can I get help plss Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help in which level is Nepal according to the ranking Affirmative- entenderentiendeentiendes entiendaentiendas write an algebraic equation for the cost of 21 liters of gasoline ,if x pesos per liter is 2,092 the technique where we designate locations in our signing space for multiple concepts (places, people, or objects) is called the technique. Cul es el motivo lrico del siguiente fragmento? Haba una vez una urraca que atesoraba miles de cosas que robaba y todo lo guardaba en un gran saco. Un da quiso llevarse el saco con sus tesoros, pero pesaba tanto que no pudo con l