Answer:
B
Explanation:
the element is boron, therefore B is the symbol
B is the nuclear symbol for the neutral atom having 5 protons, 6 neutrons, 5 electrons. The element is boron.
A specific isotope of an element is depicted succinctly by the nuclear symbol, commonly referred to as the nuclear notation or nuclear symbol notation. The element's symbol, atomic number, and mass number are its three component parts. The element's symbol, which is often one or two letters derived from the element's name, stands in for that particular element. For instance, "H" stands for hydrogen, "O" for oxygen, and "Fe" for iron. The atomic number, which represents the quantity of protons in an atom's nucleus, is commonly shown as a subscript on the left side of the symbol. The element is boron.
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This state of matter is characterized by atoms that are moving rapidly, spread apart, and unorganized and that will take the shape of the container.
a. gas
b.liquid
c.plasma
d.solid
The state of matter that is characterized by atoms that are moving rapidly, spread apart, and unorganized and that will take the shape of the container is gas; option A
What is matter?Matter is the material substance from which the universe is made from,
Matter exists in four different states:
gasliquidplasmasolidEach of the four states of matter possess unique properties that differentiate them one from another.
Generally however, the properties of shape and volume is as follows:
Gases have no definite volume or shape. They rapidly fill up the volume of their containers.
Liquids have definite volume but no definite shape.
Solids have definite volume and shape.
In conclusion, matter exists in different states which all have unique properties.
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students in a biology class are studying the effects of temperature on the aquatic plant elodea. They count the number of oxygen. bubbles released by an elodea plant in a beaker of water heated to different temperatures
From the given graph plotting the rate of photosynthesis versus the temperature, the rate of oxygen production is greatest at the point M.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the biochemical process of synthesising chemical energy by green plants with the aid of light energy. The photosynthetic reaction involves the combination of carbon dioxide and water producing oxygen gas and glucose.
The chemical energy is stored in plants in the form of glucose which is then break down by the need of energy forming ATP. The photosynthetic reaction is affected by the temperature and pressure of the atmosphere.
From the graph, it is clear that, the rate of photosynthesis is higher at the point M. Higher the rate of photosynthesis, higher will be the oxygen production. Hence, option B is correct.
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Whats the Orbital involves in the bonding of acetone ?
Answer:
The Orbital that involves in the boding of acetone are sigma and pi
Explanation:
Correct if I’m wrong UwU
how many moles are in 22 grams of argon
Answer:
0.551 moles
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles in 22 grams of argon, divide the mass by the molar mass:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 22 g / 39.95 g/mol
Number of moles ≈ 0.551 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 0.551 moles of argon in 22 grams of argon.
Without doing any calculations, predict the sign of the entropy change for each of the four processes.
NaCl(s)=NaCl(aq)
Choose one:
ΔSsys > 0
ΔSsys = 0
ΔSsys < 0
The process's entropy change has the sign ΔSsys > 0
What is Second Law of Thermodynamics?The entropy of an isolated system never decreases, according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
This means that for a process to be spontaneous, the entropy of the system must increase.
This is the theory used in this question to predict the sign of the entropy change for the dissolution process.
In the given question ,
This is an example of a dissolution process, which is an endothermic process because energy is required to break the strong ionic bonds of the solid.
Therefore, the entropy of the system increases as the molecules become more disordered, leading to a positive entropy change, ΔSsys > 0.
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After you have analyzed the data from an experiment, what do you do? O A. Draw a conclusion a O B. Control the variables C. Make a hypothesis D. Identify the variables
Answer:
A. Draw a conclusion
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong :>
Help plz:))) I’ll mark u brainliest ASAP 10 points
What element is found in group 4 and period 5?
Answer:
answering so the person who wanted brainliest can get it :D
<3
A mystery element has 18 protons. Which one of the following statements is true about the element?
o
A. The element belongs in row 2 of the periodic table and is classified as a halogen.
O
B. The element belongs in row 3 of the periodic table and is classified as a noble gas.
O
C. The element belongs in row 4 of the periodic table and is classified as an alkali metal.
D. The element belongs in row 5 of the periodic table and is classified as an alkaline earth metal.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Elements in a group are determined by the number of valence electrons
Elements in a period are determined by the number of electrons shell
The electronic configuration of the element is
2,8,8
the number of valence electron is 8 that means it is in Group 8/O
the number of electron shell is 3 that means it is in period (row) 3
Group 8/O elements are called Noble gases
please help me i will give brain list
Answer:
a. pentane = C5H12
b. Heptane = C7H16
c. Hexyne = C6H10
d. Octene = C8H16
e. Nonane = C9H20
Hope it helps.
1-pentene
Molecular Formula C5H10
Condensed Structural FormulaCH2=CH(CH2)2CH3
Melting Point (°C)–138
Boiling Point (°C)30
2- heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H3C(CH2)5CH3 or C7H16, and is one of the main components of gasoline (petrol).
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
What do scientists mean when they refer to population
population is the number of species living in a given area if this is regarding biology or earth studies :)
Diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon. At 1 atm and 25°C, diamond changes to graphite so slowly that the enthalpy change of the process must be obtained indirectly. Determine ΔHrxn for
C(diamond) → C(graphite)
with equations from the following list:
(1) C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ
(2) 2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ
(3) C(graphite) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393.5 kJ
(4) 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJ
The enthalpy change of the reaction C(diamond) → C(graphite) is -2.9 kJ.
The given information is ΔHrxn for the reaction C(diamond) → C(graphite) can be calculated with the given equations:Equations: C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ 2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ C(graphite) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393.5 kJ 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJThe required reaction can be obtained by adding the equations (1) and (4), as follows:C(diamond) + O2(g) + 2CO(g) → C(graphite) + 3CO2(g)Addition of the two equations (1) and (4) results in a reaction whose products are C(graphite) and CO2.
To get the final equation that involves only the required reactants and products, the equation (2) should be added, which consumes CO2 and produces O2, as shown below:C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ [eq. (1)] 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJ [eq. (4)] 2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ [eq. (2)] C(diamond) + O2(g) + 2CO(g) → C(graphite) + 3CO2(g) ΔHrxn=ΣΔHf(products)−ΣΔHf(reactants) ΔHrxn=[(3 mol CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (1 mol C(graphite))(0 kJ/mol)] − [(1 mol C(diamond))(0 kJ/mol) + (1 mol O2)(0 kJ/mol) + (2 mol CO(g))(−172.5 kJ/mol)] − [(2 mol CO2)(566.0 kJ/mol)] ΔHrxn=−2.9 kJ.
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_ZnS +2HCl → ___ZnCl₂ + ___H₂S|
The missing coefficients in the above balanced chemical equation are as follows: 1, 1, 1.
How to balance a chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.
According to this question, zinc sulphide reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen sulphide as follows:
_ZnS +2HCl → ___ZnCl₂ + ___H₂S
The balanced equation is as follows:
ZnS +2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂S
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Tina used two examples to represent two different states of matter. Example 1: People seated in a packed auditorium Example 2: People walking in and out of an auditorium Which statement is correct? Example 1 represents a gas and Example 2 represents a solid. Example 1 represents a liquid and Example 2 represents a gas. Example 1 represents a gas and Example 2 represents a liquid. Example 1 represents a solid and Example 2 represents a gas.
D, Example 1 represents a solid and Example 2 represents a gas. :)
Answer:
Example 1 represents a solid and Example 2 represents a gas.
Explanation:
'Which of the following best describes cis-trans isomers? See Concept 4.2 (Page 60)View Available Hint(s)They differ in the arrangement of covalent bonds and in covalent partners.They are long chains of hydrogen and carbon atoms.They are mirror images of each other.They have the same number of atoms of the same elements but different structures.They differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds
The best description of cis-trans isomers is that they differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds. Option E is correct.
Specifically, cis-trans isomers are a type of stereoisomers that have the same molecular formula and the same covalent bonds but differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms due to the inflexibility of a double bond. In cis isomers, the two substituents on each carbon atom are on the same side of the double bond, while in trans isomers, the two substituents on each carbon atom are on opposite sides of the double bond.
This results in different physical and chemical properties for the two isomers. For example, cis and trans isomers of some compounds may have different boiling points, melting points, and reactivities. Cis-trans isomerism is an important concept in organic chemistry as it affects the properties and behavior of molecules and can have significant implications for their biological activity, environmental fate, and industrial applications. Option E is correct.
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Which is an advantage of using gymnosperms as decorative outdoor plants around homes and businesses?
Most of them do not grow very tall.
Most of them stay green all year.
All of them produce colorful flowers,
All of them have sharp needle-like leaves.
Answer:
i just took the test the correct answer is "most of them stay green all year"
Explanation:
Answer:
its B :)
Explanation:
cuz im mr beast
The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.
Answer:
Ground state
the state with the smallest amount of energy.
an essential utensil for various tasks from cleaning vegatables to training pasta ir tin contents
Correct question: A tool used for vegetable strainer,it is essential for various tasks from cleaning vegetables to straining pasta or tin contents.
Answer: The tool is called COLANDER.
Explanation:
In the kitchen, there are different types of equipments and utensils which makes work easier and faster. Examples of such equipment/ utensils includes:
--> graters,
--> cutleries ( spoon, fork, knife)
--> colanders
--> Pots
--> Blenders
These utensils are made up of rubber, plastics, wood, ceramics and stainless steel.
A Colander is an important kitchen utensil, a type of strainer with perforated holes. The holes allows fluid to drain leaving behind the solid part. It is usually bowl - shaped. It helps in performing the following roles in the kitchen:
--> cleaning vegetables
--> straining of pasta
--> straining of tin contents
Colanders are usually made of stainless steel, plastics and ceramics.
What is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53
grams?
3.05 g/mL
2.75 g/mL
4.0 g/mL
2.65 g/mL
2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams. Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume.
What is density?Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume. Density is defined as d = M/V, in which d represents density, M is weight, as well as V is volume. Density is generally expressed in grams every cubic centimetre. Water, for example, has a density of 1 gram per square centimeter, but Earth has a density of 5.51 kilograms per cubic centimetre.
Density is sometimes measured in kilos per cubic centimeter (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). The density of air, for example, is 1.2 kilos per cubic metre.
density = mass / volume
=53/ 20
=2.65g/ml
Therefore, 2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams.
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Write the reaction of maleic acid with Br2
write the atomicity of oxygen
what are the limitations of Refractometer?
Answer:
Tedious calibration No instrument protocol Operator dependent readings( limited accuracy) Long and difficult thermosetting (water bath is required after each experiment)
Explanation:
hope it helps you
brainliest plz if it helped
A 25.0 g sample of N2 gas, has a volume of 50.0 L and a pressure of 630. mm of Hg. What is the temperature of the gas? Universal Gas Constant, R = 62.4 L.mm Hg/mole.K
Answer:
565.4 K
Explanation:
Remember PV = nRT
630 * 50 = 25/28 * 62.4 T
T = 565.4 kelvin
The world map below shows the locations of San Francisco and Dublin which of these statements best explains why Dublin is not cooler than San Francisco although it is over 1600 km further north?
Answer:
Dublin is warmed by ocean currents.
Explanation:
Got it right on test
Answer:
B. Dublin is warmed by ocean currents.
Explanation:
Which amphibian organ has a high blood supply and many folds to increase surface area?
a. heart
b. stomach
c. lungs
d. brain
Answer:
lungs
Explanation:
Will y’all find this answer real quick for me !!
The mass (in grams) of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃ is 45.7 grams
How do i determine the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required?First, we shall observe the balanced equation to obtain useful information. This is shown below:
Na₂CO₃ + BaSO₄ -> BaCO₃ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197 g/molMass of BaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 197 = 197 g Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/molMass of Na₂CO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 106 = 106 gFrom the balanced equation above,
197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃
With the above information, we can obtain the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃
Therefore,
85 g of BaCO₃ will be obtain from = (85 × 106) / 197 = 45.7 g of Na₂CO₃
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required is 45.7 grams
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A gas has a volume of 50.0 mL at a temperature of 10.0 K and a pressure of 760. kPa. What will be the new volume when the temperature is changed to 20.0 K and the pressure is changed to 380. kPa?
To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure = 760 kPaV₁ = initial volume = 50.0 mL = 0.050 LT₁ = initial temperature = 10.0 KP₂ = Final pressure = 380 kPaT₂ = final temperature = 20.0 KV₂ = Final volume = ?We clear for V₂:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure V₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureT₂ = final temperatureV₂ = Final volumeSubstituting the known values:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)
When the temperature changes to 20.0 K and the pressure changes to 380 kPa, the new volume will be approximately 0.2 L (200.0 mL).Question 1 of 10
Which of the following is an example of a phase change from solid to liquid?
A. Water evaporating
B. Water condensing
O
C. Water freezing
D. Ice melting
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. water freezing
Explanation:
Jia observes that adding a solution of sodium hydroxide to a clear liquid turns the liquid pink. She makes a hypothesis about why the liquid changed color. Which characteristic is least important for her hypothesis to have?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Jia observes that adding a solution of sodium hydroxide to a clear liquid turns the liquid pink. She makes a hypothesis about why the liquid changed color.
Which characteristic is least important for her hypothesis to have?
A)ability to be tested
B)based on the opinion of her classmates
C)ability to be proven incorrect
D)based on her current knowledge
Answer:
B)based on the opinion of her classmates
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a supposition or tentative explanation put forward based on minimal evidence. It sometimes sets the pace for further investigation.
Hypothesis is always based on empirical observation and not on popular opinion, hence the opinion of Jia's classmates is least important in Jia's formulation of a hypothesis.
Answer:
B) based on the opinion of her classmates
Explanation:
edge 2023
Sodium reacts with oxygen to produce sodium oxide.
4Na(s)+O2(g)→2Na2O(s)
How many grams of Na2O are produced when 32.2 g of Na reacts?
Answer:
32.2 g of Na will produce 43.4 g of Na2O.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and oxygen shows that 4 moles of sodium react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide:
4Na(s) + O2(g) → 2Na2O(s)
To solve this problem, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Convert the mass of Na given in the problem to moles using the molar mass of Na.
molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
moles of Na = mass of Na / molar mass of Na
moles of Na = 32.2 g / 23 g/mol
moles of Na = 1.4 mol
Step 2: Use the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of Na2O produced.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 4 moles of Na react to produce 2 moles of Na2O.
moles of Na2O = (moles of Na / 4) x 2
moles of Na2O = (1.4 mol / 4) x 2
moles of Na2O = 0.7 mol
Step 3: Convert the moles of Na2O to grams using the molar mass of Na2O.
molar mass of Na2O = 62 g/mol
mass of Na2O = moles of Na2O x molar mass of Na2O
mass of Na2O = 0.7 mol x 62 g/mol
mass of Na2O = 43.4 g
Therefore, 32.2 g of Na will produce 43.4 g of Na2O.