In the case of X-rays with a wavelength of 120.0 pm undergoing Compton scattering, the energy of the scattered electron will be approximately 0.511 MeV.
Compton scattering is a phenomenon in which X-ray photons collide with electrons, resulting in a change in the wavelength and energy of the scattered photons. The energy of the scattered electron can be determined using the conservation of energy and momentum.
The Compton scattering formula relates the change in wavelength (Δλ) of the X-ray photon to the scattering angle (θ) and the rest mass energy of the electron (m_e):
Δλ = (h / m_e * c) * (1 - cos(θ))
where h is Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 x \(10^{-34}\) J·s), m_e is the mass of the electron (approximately 9.109 x \(10^{-31}\) kg), and c is the speed of light (approximately 3.00 x \(10^8\) m/s).
To find the energy of the scattered electron, we can use the equation:
E = \(mc^2\)
where m is the mass of the electron. Since the rest mass of the electron remains constant, the energy of the scattered electron will also be constant and equal to its rest mass energy, which is approximately 0.511 MeV (million electron volts).
Therefore, in the case of X-rays with a wavelength of 120.0 pm undergoing Compton scattering, the energy of the scattered electron will be approximately 0.511 MeV.
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What volume, in liters, does 128 grams of O2 occupy at STP? A) 89.6 LB) 22.4 LC) 67.2 LD) 44.8 L
At STP, 128 grams of oxygen occupy an area of 89.6 liters.
option A
Simply put, the space occupied by a three-dimensional solid is its volume. Solids include a cube, a cuboid, a cone, a cylinder, or a sphere. Many shapes have different volumes.
Each three-dimensional item needs a certain amount of room. This area's volume has been calculated. The area filled by an item within the confines of three-dimensional space is referred to as its volume. The capacity of the thing is another name for it.
32 grams of oxygen make up 1 mole.
128 g / 32 g/mol = 128 g / mol of oxygen
= 4.0 mol O2
This has volume at standard temperature and pressure.
4.0 mol divided by 22.4 L/mol
= 89.6 L
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Which of the following would be a question that would allow a student to determine if a wave was a mechanical wave or an
electromagnetic wave?
A) Does the wave travel at different speeds in different materials?
B) Does the wave have compressions and rarefactions?
C) Does the wave transmit energy?
D) Does the wave have a frequency?
The question that would allow a student to determine if a wave was an
electromagnetic wave are:
Does the wave travel at different speeds in different materials?Does the wave transmit energy?Option A and C are the correct options.
The question that would allow a student to determine if a wave was an
mechanical waves are:
Does the wave have a frequency?Does the wave have compressions and rarefactions?Option B and D are the correct options.
What is Mechanical wave?This refers to a wave that has the ability to transmit its energy through a vacuum. Mechanical waves need a medium in order to send their energy from one location to another. An example of a mechanical wave is sound wave.
What is electromagnetic wave (EM)?This refers to waves that are made as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. Electromagnetic waves are made up of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.
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an electric current transports of charge in milliseconds. calculate the size of the electric current.
The size of the electric current is 155 Amperes.
Calculation:
I = Q / t
I = 93.0 C / 0.601 s
I = 155 C/s
I = 155 A
Electric current is the flow of charged particles such as electrons and ions, that travel through a conductor or space. It is measured as the net flux of charge to the surface or control volume. Electricity starts with atoms.
Atoms are made up of protons neutrons and electrons. Electricity is generated when electrons are moved from atom to atom by an external force. The flow of electrons is called current. Current refers to the flow of current in an electronic circuit and the amount of current that flows through the circuit.
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I need help and I don't understand if you can help me but let it be before 6:00
Answer:
balanced: a train moving at a constant speed, the moon orbiting the earth at a constant speed, a lamp sitting on a desk, an apple hanging on a tree
unbalanced: a skier coming down a mountain, a car accelerating from the start line, a soccer ball after it was kicked, a parachuter falling to ground
Explanation:
all the balanced ones are either moving at a constant speed or are skill
all the unbalanced ones were disturbed by some sort of force causing them to accelerate, go faster, blah blah blah
A human being can be electrocuted if a current as small as 50 mA passes near the heart. An electrician working with sweaty hands makes good contact with the two conductors he is holding. If his resistance is 2200 , what might the fatal voltage be
If his resistance is 2200 Ohm , the fatal voltage is 110 Volt.
The relation between resistance, voltage, and current is given by the Ohm law:
V = I R
Where:
V = voltage
I = current
R = resistance
Parameters from the problem are:
I = current = 50 mA = 0.05 A
R = resistance = 2200 Ohm
Hence,
V = IR
= 0.05 x 2200 = 110 Volt
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An astronaut is 1.83 m tall. She is lying in a spaceship parallel to the direction of its motion at 0.9 c relative to the space station. What is her height as measured from the space station?
The astronaut's height, as measured from the space station, will appear contracted due to relativistic effects. Due to relativistic length contraction, the astronaut's height, as measured from the space station, appears to be approximately 3.52 meters.
According to the theory of special relativity, objects in motion relative to an observer will experience length contraction along the direction of motion. In this case, the spaceship is moving at a speed of 0.9 times the speed of light (0.9 c) relative to the space station.
The length contraction factor, denoted by γ, can be calculated using the Lorentz factor:
γ = 1 / √(1 - v²/c²)
Where v is the velocity of the spaceship and c is the speed of light. Plugging in the values, we have:
γ = 1 / √(1 - 0.9²)
γ ≈ 1.92
To determine the astronaut's height as measured from the space station, we multiply her actual height by the length contraction factor:
Height (as measured from the space station) = Actual height × γ
Height (as measured from the space station) = 1.83 m × 1.92
Height (as measured from the space station) ≈ 3.52 m
Therefore, due to relativistic length contraction, the astronaut's height, as measured from the space station, appears to be approximately 3.52 meters.
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1. Two 500 g point masses are rotating on a light frame at a radius of 0.1 m from a vertical axis. The angular speed of the system is 20 rad s-1. a a) What is the moment of inertia of the system about the axis? b) What is the angular momentum of the system about the axis? c) If the masses were pulled into a radius of 0.05 m by an internal radial force, what would the angular momentum of the system now be? d) What is the new angular speed of each mass? e) By how much did the energy of the masses change?
(a) The moment of inertia of the system about the axis can be calculated using the formula for the moment of inertia of a point mass rotating about an axis.
(b) The angular momentum of the system about the axis can be determined by multiplying the moment of inertia by the angular speed.
(c) If the masses are pulled into a smaller radius, the moment of inertia will change, resulting in a new angular momentum for the system.
(d) The new angular speed of each mass can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
(e) The change in energy of the masses can be determined by comparing the initial and final kinetic energies of the system.
(a) To calculate the moment of inertia of the system about the axis, we consider the two point masses rotating at a given radius. The moment of inertia for each point mass is given by the formula I = m * r², where m is the mass and r is the radius.
Since there are two masses, we can calculate the total moment of inertia by summing the individual moments of inertia.
(b) The angular momentum of the system is determined by multiplying the moment of inertia by the angular speed. Using the formula L = I * ω, where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular speed, we can find the angular momentum of the system.
(c) If the masses are pulled into a smaller radius, the moment of inertia will change. We can calculate the new moment of inertia using the same formula as in (a) but with the new radius. With the new moment of inertia, we can determine the new angular momentum of the system.
(d) To find the new angular speed of each mass, we apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The initial angular momentum of the system is equal to the final angular momentum. By rearranging the equation L = I * ω and solving for ω, we can calculate the new angular speed.
(e) The change in energy of the masses can be determined by comparing the initial and final kinetic energies of the system. The initial kinetic energy is given by (1/2) * I * ω², where I is the initial moment of inertia and ω is the initial angular speed.
Similarly, the final kinetic energy can be calculated using the new moment of inertia and angular speed. The difference between the initial and final kinetic energies represents the change in energy of the masses.
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0. The volume of a cube is 27cm3. Find the length of edge of cube.
Answer:
27 cm3
Explanation:
a) a point source of light illuminates an aperture 4.00 m m away. a 12.0 cm c m -wide bright patch of light appears on a screen 1.00 m m behind the aperture.
b) What action(s) would cause a larger patch of light appear on the screen?
- Moving the screen closer to the aperture
- Making the aperture larger
- Moving the light source closer to the aperture c) If you were 2.1 m away from the aperture, what length of the screen (1.0 m on the other side of the aperture) would you see? __________ cm
the length of the screen is 70.8 cm.
Width of the central bright band of the diffraction pattern,
δy = λD/d
Where,λ = wavelength of light= 500 nm= 500 × 10⁻⁹ m
Substituting the given values,
δy = (500 × 10⁻⁹ × 1)/4 × 10⁻³= 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ m = 0.125 mm
Thus, the width of the bright patch is 0.12 cm < 0.125 mm. Hence, the entire bright patch would not have formed.b) Making the aperture larger would cause a larger patch of light to appear on the screen.
c) Given,Distance of aperture from the point source, d = 4 mm
Distance of the screen from the aperture, D = 1 m
Distance of the observer from the aperture, x = 2.1 m
Distance of the observer from the screen, L = 2.1 + 1= 3.1 m
Length of the screen, l = 1 m
Let y be the length of the bright patch at x = 2.1 m
Length of the bright patch at x = 2.1 m is given by,
δy' = λL/x = λ(2.1 + 1)/2.1 = 1.476λ
Length of the bright patch on the screen,
δy = λD/d = λ(1)/(4 × 10⁻³) = 0.25λ
Therefore, we get,l/y = δy'/δy= (1.476λ)/(0.25λ)= 5.904Length of the screen, l = y × 5.904= 12 × 5.904= 70.848 ≈ 70.8 cm
Thus, the length of the screen is 70.8 cm.
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the time for a radar signal to travel to the moon and back, a one-way distance of about 3.8×108m , is
The time for a radar signal to travel to the moon and back, a one-way distance of about 3.8×108m, is approximately 2.56 seconds.
Radar signals are a type of electromagnetic wave, which means that they travel at the speed of light. The speed of light is around 3.00 × 108 m/s, which means that it takes a radar signal about 2.56 seconds to travel to the moon and back.The distance between the Earth and the moon varies depending on the moon's orbit. At its closest point, the moon is about 363,104 kilometers (238,855 miles) away from Earth.
At its farthest point, the moon is about 405,696 kilometers (252,088 miles) away from Earth. By measuring the time it takes for a radar signal to bounce off the moon and return to Earth, scientists can calculate the moon's distance from Earth to a high degree of accuracy.
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A bird flies at a speed of 4 m/s. It flies for 2160 seconds from its nest to the field. How much distance did the bird cover?
Hello :D
For this applicate the formula:
\(\boxed{d=vt}\)
Data:
d = Distance = ?
v = Velocity = 4 m/s
t = Time = 2160 s
Replace according formula:
d = 4 m/s * 2160 s
Resolving:d = 8640 m
Result:
The distance is of 8640 meters.
The bird cover the distance of "8640 meters".
Distance and Velocity:According to the given question,
Velocity, v = 4 m/s
Time, t = 2160 s
We know the formula,
→ Distance = Velocity × Time
or,
→ d = vt
By substituting the values, we get
= \(4\times 2160\)
= \(8640 \ m\)
Thus the above answer is correct.
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Hello. I'm having issues with understanding on how to fill out this. This will be very helpful if someone could help me. Thank you.
Answer:
Sure, I'd be happy to help! Can you please let me know which form you are trying to fill out and what specific issues you are having?
When randomly arranged low energy protons enter the magnetic field they become static and ______________ with the main magnetic field and net magnetization.
When randomly arranged low-energy protons enter the magnetic field they become static and parallel with the main magnetic field and net magnetization.
What is net magnetization?The magnetic moments of each individual hydrogen atom are added to create the net magnetization vector in MRI. Individual magnetic moments are arbitrarily oriented when there is no external magnetic field, and because they are in opposition, the net magnetization vector is thought to be zero.
How magnetization m is connected with the magnetic field?The intensity of magnetization, or just magnetization, is the term used to describe the magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of a substance (M). The relationship between the applied magnetic field (H) and the material's internal magnetic flux density or magnetic induction (B) is linear.
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If the distance between two objects is 4.00 m and the distance is tripled, then what is the new distance? 3
If the distance between two objects is 4.00 m and the distance is tripled, then the new distance will be 12.00 m.
To find out the new distance, you need to multiply the original distance by the factor by which it is tripled, which is 3.In other words, if the distance between two objects is "d", and it is tripled, then the new distance is 3d.
Using this formula, if the original distance is 4.00 m, then the new distance will be 3 x 4.00 m = 12.00 m.
The new distance is three times the original distance.
Therefore, the new distance between the two objects will be 12.00 meters if the original distance was 4.00 meters and it was tripled.
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Of the three websites you read that weren't trying to sell a product (Wikipedia, American
Pregnancy, and Health Prep), which site did you feel presented the most objective, unbiased
information about cord blood banking? Of all the sites you looked at, which did you feel was least
objective and most biased? Why?
The site that i think feel presented the most objective, unbiased information about cord blood banking is Wikipedia because it tends to give you different opinions or views from different expert in those field.
What is cord blood banking used for?Anyone who needs stem cells, including a member of your close family, can benefit from cord blood banking. Your baby's cord blood contains stem cells. Numerous life-threatening diseases, including cancer, have been found to benefit from the use of stem cells from cord blood.
The following are some drawbacks of cord blood banking: Since there aren't enough stem cells in cord blood, adults who need transplants will need cord blood stem cells from several donors. In a private bank, people must pay a fee to store their cord blood, which could be pricey.
Therefore, the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics advise against saving cord blood as a sort of "biological insurance," as the rewards are insufficient to outweigh the disadvantages. Hence i believe Wikipedia gave me varieties of text about the issue.
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a drill log represents information about ______. multiple choice question. the quality of the groundwater rock layers and presence or absence of water the direction of flow of the groundwater
A drill log represents information about the quality of the groundwater rock layers and the presence or absence of water.
A drill log is a record or documentation of the geological information obtained during the process of drilling a well or borehole.
It provides valuable information about the subsurface conditions, including the quality of the groundwater rock layers and the presence or absence of water.
Drill logs typically include details such as the depth at which different rock layers or formations were encountered, the composition and characteristics of the rock layers, and any indications of water presence, such as water levels, flow rates, or water-bearing formations.
By examining a drill log, hydrogeologists and geologists can assess the quality and potential yield of groundwater sources in a particular area.
It helps in understanding the geological formations, stratigraphy, and hydrogeological properties of the subsurface, which are crucial for various applications such as water resource management, well design, and groundwater exploration.
In summary, a drill log provides essential information about the quality of groundwater rock layers and the presence or absence of water, offering valuable insights into the hydrogeological characteristics of a specific location.
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a force of 365N is used to move an 80kg person. what is the acceleration
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
F=ma
F/m = a = 365/80 =4.56 m/s^2
As a wave links of electromagnetic waves increase the frequencies ____ for waves moving in a ____
your question seems incomplete, I think you are asking the question which is given below.
Question: As the frequency of electromagnetic waves increases, what happens to the wavelength?
when the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, its wavelength would decrease, according to eq (i).
speed of light = frequency X wavelength ............(i)
as the speed of light is constant in the same medium.
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A cannon ball is launched from the edge of a cliff that is 6 m above the ground. It has a
horizontal velocity of 10.2 m/s. It takes 3.7 s for the cannonball to reach the ground.
How far from the cliff does it land?
Record your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:
Sh = Vh t horizontal distance traveled
Sh = 10.2 m/s * 3.7 s = 37.74 m
A MiG-29 fighter airplane has radar cross section of 3m² is detected by a radar whose antenna gain of 10 dB and power sensitivity of 5 mW, the operating frequency is 9 GIlz, find the range distance of discovering this airplane if the transmitting power is 50 watts, then suggest solutions to extend this range. (16 Mark
The radar range equation is used to compute the range distance of the aircraft. The radar range equation is given by: are the transmitting and receiving antenna gain respectively,
Therefore, the range distance of discovering this airplane is approximately $41.1$ km.Solutions to extend the range distance of the radar can be:Use a more directional antenna on the radar to increase gain and reduce sidelobes
Use higher transmitting powerUse a lower operating frequencyUse pulse compression or frequency modulationUse a larger aperture antennaUse a more sensitive receiver
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how wind and water alter earth's surface
A 150 kg car hits a wall with 45 N of force, what was its acceleration?
Answer:
a = 0.3 m/s²
Explanation:
Given: 45 N, 150 kg
To find: a
Formula: \(a = \frac{F}{m}\)
Solution: To find a, divide the force by the weight
A = F ÷ m
= 45 ÷ 150
= 0.3 m/s²
Newtons are derived units, equal to 1 kg-m/s². In other words, a single Newton is equal to the force needed to accelerate one kilogram one meter per second squared.
I NEED HELP!! PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN 30MIN.. THANK YOU
Another way to represent a substance is with a picture. What information does the picture provide about carbon dioxide?
Answer:
The picture gives information about how many kinds of atoms are in carbon dioxide and how they are connected.
Explanation:
This was the answer to my test on Plato. I hope this helps :)
Answer:
The picture gives information about how many kinds of atoms are in carbon dioxide and how they are connected.
Explanation:
The figure shows three 0.0121 kg particles that have been glued to a rod of length L=6.09 cm and negligible mass. The assembly can rotate around a perpendicular axis through point O at the left end. If we remove one particle (that is, 33% of the mass), by what percentage does the rotational inertia of the assembly around the rotation axis decrease when that removed particle is (a) the innermost one and (b) the outermost one?
The rotational inertia of the assembly decreases by 14.9% when the innermost particle is removed and 49.2% when the outermost particle is removed.
The rotational inertia of an assembly is calculated by the sum of each particle's moment of inertia, which is calculated by its mass multiplied by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. When one particle is removed from the assembly, the rotational inertia decreases by a percentage equal to the amount of mass removed multiplied by the square of the distance of that particle from the axis of rotation.
For the innermost particle, since it is closest to the axis of rotation, its removal will cause the greatest decrease in rotational inertia. The percentage decrease in rotational inertia when the innermost particle is removed would be 33% x (0.0121 kg x (3.045 cm)2) / (0.0363 kg x (6.09 cm)2) = 14.9%.
For the outermost particle, since it is farthest from the axis of rotation, its removal will cause the smallest decrease in rotational inertia. The percentage decrease in rotational inertia when the outermost particle is removed would be 33% x (0.0121 kg x (9.135 cm)2) / (0.0363 kg x (6.09 cm)2) = 49.2%.
In summary, the rotational inertia of the assembly decreases by 14.9% when the innermost particle is removed and 49.2% when the outermost particle is removed.
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. if you change the value of the battery voltage: a. how does the current through the circuit change?
If you change the value of the battery voltage, the current through the circuit will also change. This is because the current in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage. This relationship is described by Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R), or I = V/R.
If you increase the voltage in a circuit, the current will also increase. Conversely, if you decrease the voltage, the current will decrease as well. This is because the higher the voltage, the greater the potential difference between the two ends of the circuit, which causes more electrons to flow and therefore creates a higher current.
It is important to note that the resistance of the circuit also plays a role in determining the current. If the resistance stays the same and the voltage changes, the current will change accordingly. However, if the resistance changes while the voltage stays the same, the current will also change.
In summary, the current in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. Changing the value of the battery voltage will therefore change the current through the circuit.
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A 2.5-kg cart is rolling along a frictionless, horizontal track towards a 1.3-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts are loaded with strong magnets that cause them to attract one another. Thus, the speed of each cart increases. At a certain instant before the carts collide, the first cart's velocity is 4.6 m/s, and the second cart's velocity is -1.8 m/s. (a) What is the total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant
The required total momentum of the system at this instant is calculated to be 9.16 kg m/s.
Given that,
Mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.5 kg
Mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.3 kg
Velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 4.6 m/s
Velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -1.8 m/s
The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows,
P t = P₁ + P₂
P t = m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = 2.5 × 4.6 + (1.3 × -1.8) = 11.5 - 2.34 = 9.16 kg m/s
Thus, total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant is 9.16 kg m/s.
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why a crystal of potassium chloride has a definite shape
The crystal of potassium chloride has a definite shape because it consists of particles that are held in fixed positions.
Ionic solids are crystalline in nature. This means that the ions that compose them are arranged in an orderly manner to form a crystal lattice.
This crystal lattice is composed of a regular repeating pattern called the unit cell. The ions in these unit cells are held together by strong electrostatic forces.
Hence, the crystal of potassium chloride has a definite shape because it consists of particles that are held in fixed positions.
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how many people n should you poll to guarantee the actual error on ˆpn is less than with 95onfidence, even if you don’t know p?
The amount of people n should poll to guarantee the actual error on ˆpn is less than with 95% confidence, even if we don’t know p is n = (1.96² × 0.5 × 0.5) / E².
To guarantee the actual error on the estimated proportion (ˆpn) is less than a specific value with 95% confidence, even if you don't know the true proportion (p), you should use the sample size formula for proportions:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²
Since we don't know p, assume the worst case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (as this maximizes the variance). The Z value for a 95% confidence level is 1.96. E is the desired margin of error. Plug these values into the formula and solve for n.
n = (1.96² × 0.5 × 0.5) / E²
Adjust the value of E to find the minimum sample size (n) that guarantees the desired actual error with 95% confidence.
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Define G and give its value.
what do atoms gain, lose, or share when they boned
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom losses or gains electrons to fill the outermost shell. In this process , ionic bonds are formed. Chemical bonds are formed when electrons are shared.