You are required to analyse a company's Corporate Governance Report and Sustainability report (Company: SINGAPORE AIRLINES - produce a Corporate Governance report and Sustainability report).
1. INTRODUCTION - PURPOSE OF WRITING THIS REPORT
2. SINGPAORE AIRLINES - Write some historical background of the chosen listed company by SGX and the current market share, turnover and company strength.
3. Explain the term 'Corporate Governance" in your own words and its importance.
4. Able to relate to the Corporate Governance initiatives by listed company in theoretical perspectives
5. Outline their board structure/ risk committee/ executive compensation committee and audit committee (if possible, with diagrams)
6. How the above committee (in part 5) had executed their roles:
- During covid 19 pandemic crisis; and
- Post covid era
(Explore the relevant journals, annual reports of 2020 and 2021 or 2022)
Answers
Corporate governance is a system of policies, regulations, and rules that governs how a company is run and controlled. It is critical since it aids in the establishment of a framework for corporate accountability, transparency, and business integrity, which are important for maintaining the trust of shareholders. Singapore Airlines is a multinational carrier with a market capitalization of $10.2 billion, providing passenger and cargo services to destinations in Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company has seen a significant decrease in passenger traffic and has had to cut routes, reduce operating costs, and raise capital to survive. The board structure, risk committee, executive compensation committee, and audit committee of Singapore Airlines are outlined in this report. The report's goal is to assess how the committees executed their duties during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and in the post-COVID period.
1. Introduction
The purpose of this report is to analyze Singapore Airlines' corporate governance and sustainability reports, which are designed to establish a framework for corporate accountability, transparency, and business integrity.
2. Historical Background
Singapore Airlines was established in 1972 and has since grown to become one of the most prominent airlines in the world, serving destinations across Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. The company's market share, turnover, and financial strength have all been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused a significant decrease in passenger traffic.
3. Corporate Governance
Corporate governance is a set of policies, regulations, and rules that govern how a company is run and controlled. It is critical since it establishes a framework for corporate accountability, transparency, and business integrity, which are important for maintaining the trust of shareholders.
4. Corporate Governance Initiatives
Singapore Airlines has implemented several corporate governance initiatives, including board oversight of risk management, ethical conduct policies, and compliance programs. These initiatives align with theoretical perspectives on corporate governance, such as the agency theory, stakeholder theory, and institutional theory.
5. Board Structure, Risk Committee, Executive Compensation Committee, and Audit Committee
Singapore Airlines' board structure includes a chairman, CEO, and eight non-executive directors. The company has a separate risk committee, executive compensation committee, and audit committee. Each committee has its own responsibilities, including oversight of risk management, executive compensation, and financial reporting.
6. Execution of Roles During COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis and Post-COVID Era
During the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, Singapore Airlines' board, risk committee, executive compensation committee, and audit committee took several measures to manage the impact of the pandemic on the company's operations and financial performance. These measures included reducing routes, cutting operating costs, and raising capital. In the post-COVID era, the committees will continue to oversee the company's risk management, executive compensation, and financial reporting to ensure that Singapore Airlines remains accountable, transparent, and financially stable.
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Related Questions
the lucy v. zehmer case was an example of how the courts use the _________________ standard of contracting question 16 options: subjective objective dejective writing
Answers
The Lucy v. Zehmer case is a classic example of how courts use the objective standard of contracting.
The Lucy v. Zehmer case is a classic example of how courts use the objective standard of contracting. In this case, the court looked at the objective facts of the situation to determine whether a valid contract existed between the parties. The court did not consider the subjective intent or beliefs of the parties, but rather focused on whether a reasonable person would have believed that an offer had been made and accepted. This objective approach ensures that contracts are enforceable based on what was actually communicated between the parties, rather than relying on each party's individual interpretation of the situation. It also helps to promote fairness and predictability in contract law. Dejective writing, on the other hand, refers to writing that expresses feelings or emotions, which is not typically relevant in contract law. Overall, the objective standard of contracting is a key tool used by courts to ensure that contracts are enforceable and legally binding.
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The matching law has implications for the kind of reinforcement schedules that should be used for behavior modification. These schedules are:
Group of answer choices
a.concurrent
b.compound
c.ratio
d.interval
Answers
The matching law suggests that the reinforcement schedules used for behavior modification should be based on the principle of matching Therefore, the answer is: a. Concurrent
which means that the relative rate of reinforcement for different behaviors should match the relative rate of occurrence of those behaviors. This principle applies to concurrent schedules of reinforcement. In addition to concurrent schedules of reinforcement, the matching law also has implications for two other types of reinforcement schedules used in behavior modification:
Ratio Schedules: Ratio schedules involve reinforcing a behavior based on the number of times the behavior is performed. The matching law suggests that the ratio of reinforcement should match the ratio of behavior. For example, if a particular behavior occurs more frequently than another behavior, it should receive a higher rate of reinforcement.
Interval Schedules: Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior based on the passage of time or the first occurrence of the behavior after a certain time interval has elapsed. The matching law suggests that the duration of the interval should match the relative occurrence of the behavior. If a behavior occurs more frequently during a specific time interval, it should receive a higher rate of reinforcement within that interval.
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A medical assistant has been making errors in documenting in patients' charts and is given a verbal warning. She is placed on a corrective action plan, which includes mandatory training on the proper method of documenting. The medical assistant does not comply with the corrective action plan, and, as a result, the employer fires her. 1. Did the employer take the correct steps in terminating the medical assistant? 2. Does the medical assistant have the right to fight the termination of employment based on due process? 3. What could the employer or the employee have done differently in this case?
Answers
1. The employer took the correct steps in terminating the medical assistant as part of the disciplinary measures.
2. The medical assistant lacks the right to fight the termination of her employment because the due process (verbal warning, correction action plan, including mandatory training) was observed.
3. Based on the steps taken, one cannot require the employer to re-assign the medical assistant to other tasks because they also involve documentation.
Who is a medical assistant?A medical assistant works along with the physicians.
Some tasks performed by medical assistants include:
Removing stitchesDrawing bloodChanging dressingsBasic laboratory testsPreparing patients for x-raysDisposal of contaminated suppliesSterilization of medical instrumentsInstructing patients about medication or special diets.Thus, it appears that the medical assistant was not cut out for the job at this period.
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Why is an understanding of the Fourth Amendment important for a police officer?
Answers
Answer:
The understanding of the Fourth Amendment is important for police officers so that they do not possibly violate the rights of anyone.
The Fourth Amendment states that people have the right to be protected against unreasonable searches and seizures, and that law enforcement can only conduct a search with probable cause.
If police officers did not fully understand the Fourth Amendment, they may search someone without probable cause, and violate their rights. This could have several consequences, such as something private being found, or someone being wrongly imprisoned due to a personal and legal item in their possession that was seen as evidence.
Therefore, it is important for police officers to understand the Fourth Amendment.
Answer:
It protects American citizens from unreasonable search and seizure by the government,which includes police officers!
Explanation:
brainliest for brainliest anyone down for trade u make the question
Answers
Brainliest?
how can class evidence become individual evidence.
Answers
Answer:
Class characteristics are not unique to a particular object but place the particular bit of evidence into a group of objects. Individual characteristics narrow down the evidence to a single, individual source. The type of handgun with which a victim is shot is a class characteristic.
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
Which of the following are situations in which sexual abuse should be reported to law enforcement?
Answers
Answer: Any case where the crime is believed to have occurred
Explanation:
you didn't include the options but sexual abuse is a crime therefore it should always be reported.
How many amendments in the constitution of the united states.
Answers
Answer:
27
Explanation:
1. You are a member of the legislature of a large Midwestern state. Your state is running short of money to carry out some much needed programs. As a possible solution you suggest that the state government issue its own currency to people who work for it. The currency can be exchanged for dollar bills at a rate that is to be fixed by the state the first of every month. Is your idea constitutional?
2. Later in the legislative session mentioned in exercise 8, you become disenchanted with your fellow citizens when you learn that only 28 percent of those eligible to vote actually did so in the last election. Consequently, you pass a law requiring that everyone vote in every election. What arguments can you make in support of such a measure? Against?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
As a member of the legislature of a large Midwestern state, suggesting the issuance of a state currency as a solution to the financial challenges and funding for necessary programs raises constitutional considerations. The U.S. Constitution grants the federal government the power to coin money and regulate its value. Therefore, the idea of a state issuing its own currency might be in conflict with the Constitution.
Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution explicitly prohibits states from coining money, emitting bills of credit, or making anything other than gold and silver coin legal tender for payment of debts. The purpose of this provision is to ensure a unified national currency and prevent individual states from creating their own currencies, which could lead to economic instability and confusion in interstate commerce.
While states have the authority to regulate various aspects of their economies, the exclusive power to issue currency lies with the federal government. Therefore, issuing a state currency that can be exchanged for dollar bills may raise concerns about encroaching on the federal government's constitutional authority.
However, it's worth noting that states can adopt alternative measures to address their financial challenges, such as implementing state bonds or seeking federal assistance, within the boundaries of the Constitution.
In response to the disappointment over low voter turnout in the previous election, passing a law that mandates compulsory voting raises important considerations regarding individual rights and freedoms.
Arguments in support of compulsory voting may include:
1) Civic Duty: Mandatory voting can be seen as a civic duty and a way to foster a more engaged and participatory society. It encourages citizens to actively participate in the democratic process and make their voices heard.
2) Representation: A higher voter turnout can lead to more representative and legitimate elected officials. It ensures that the views and interests of a broader segment of the population are reflected in the decision-making process.
3) Accountability: Compulsory voting can enhance the accountability of elected officials to the electorate. With a larger and more diverse pool of voters, politicians may be compelled to address a broader range of issues and be responsive to the concerns of the electorate as a whole.
On the other hand, arguments against compulsory voting include:
1) Freedom of Choice: Forcing individuals to vote can be seen as a violation of their freedom of choice and freedom of expression. Some people may choose not to vote as a form of political protest or because they feel uninformed or disenchanted with the available candidates or political system.
2) Informed Voting: Mandatory voting may lead to a higher number of uninformed or disinterested voters. Some argue that it is better to have a smaller, but more informed, electorate making thoughtful decisions rather than compelling everyone to vote regardless of their level of knowledge or interest.
3) Practical Challenges: Implementing and enforcing compulsory voting can present logistical challenges, such as ensuring that everyone is registered, tracking compliance, and administering penalties for non-compliance. These challenges can strain resources and potentially lead to unintended consequences.
- I need help with this question but no one is helping me! Can someone please help me! I need 200 words for both parts 1 and 2, thanks a lot.
Answers
Answer:
If I were the prosecuting attorney, I would charge Darla with first degree murder, and Lincoln with accessory after the fact to first degree murder. However, I would cut a deal with both Tommy and Lincoln to testify against the teacher, Darla. Although Tommy did commit and was found guilt of a murder, Tommy is only fifteen years old. He was also seduced, manipulated, and touched by his teacher. In all 50 states of the United States of America, the age of consent is 16, 17, or 18. This means that in all 50 states, Darla is also guilty of statutory r a p e, along with multiple states having even harsher punishments for adults who use their role as an educator, coesunelor, or parental guardian to se xually take advantage of a minor. As a prosecuting attorney, I would charge Darla with first degree murder, and go after her as the prime target. Tommy can have his sentenced reduced. As Darla's defense attorney, the entire case against her is circumstantial and lies solely on the testimony of especially Tommy and also Lincoln. I can argue that Darla, never told Tommy to kill her husband, but that she just informed Tommy the only way they could be together forever is if her husband was out of the picture. Tommy easily could have located the firearm in her house, take the gun, and then killed her husband so that he could be with his teacher forever. The entire case lies on a jury believing a convicted murderer, or a teacher who at this point, has no criminal record that we know of.
Explanation:
Consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Brian, a bean farmer, and Crystal, a rice farmer. Brian and Crystal both
always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2019 the price of beans was $5, and the price of rice was $3.
Suppose that in 2020 the price of beans was $10 and the price of rice was $6.
Inflation was
Keep the Highest 5/7
Indicate whether Brian and Crystal were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.
Better Off Worse Off Unaffected
O
Brian
Crystal
Now suppose that in 2020 the price of beans was $7.50 and the price of rice was $6.
Answers
The inflation in 2017 existed at 100% and both Charles and Dina exist unaffected.
What is inflation?
In economics, inflation exists as a general accumulation in the prices of goods and services in an economy. When the general price level rises, each unit of money buys fewer goods and services; therefore, inflation corresponds to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
1. In 2016 the price of beans existed at $1, and the price of rice was $4 but in 2017, the price of beans existed at $2 and the price of rice existed at $8.
This indicates that the market basket has increased from $5 to $10. The inflation will be: = (10 - 5) / 5 × 100 = 100%
Therefore, both of them exist unaffected by the increase in price.
2. If the price of beans existed at $2 and the price of rice was $4.80, then the market basket stands at $6.80. Therefore, the inflation will be:
= (6.80 - 5) / 5 × 100
= 36%
Inflation is 36%. In this case, Charles exists better off because the price of beans contains doubled.
3. The Inflation established on the information provided will be:
= (3.60 - 5) / 5 × 100
= -28%
In this case, Charles stands still better off and there's a fall in inflation by 28%.
4. It should be remarked that the relative price of rice and beans matters additional to Charles and Dina.
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The complete question is,
Consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Charles, a bean farmer, and Dina, a rice farmer. Charles and Dina both always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2016 the price of beans was $1, and the price of rice was $4.
1. Suppose that in 2017 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $8.
(a) Inflation= ?%
(b) Indicate whether Charles and Dina were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.
Better Off
Worse Off
Unaffected
Charles
Dina
2. Now suppose that in 2017 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $4.80.
(a) In this case, inflation= ?%
(b) Indicate whether Charles and Dina were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.
Better Off
Worse Off
Unaffected
Charles
Dina
3. Now suppose that in 2017, the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $1.60.
(a) In this case, inflation= ?%
(b) Indicate whether Charles and Dina were better off, worse off, or unaffected by the changes in prices.
Better Off
Worse Off
Unaffected
Charles
Dina
4. What matters more to Charles and Dina?
The overall inflation rate
or
The relative price of rice and beans
section 1981 of the civil rights act of 1866 granted individuals the _____.
Answers
Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted individuals the right to make and enforce contracts without regard to race.
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was passed by Congress to provide legal protection to African Americans, who had been freed from slavery but still faced discrimination and prejudice. Section 1981 was one of the most important provisions of the Act, as it prohibited discrimination in the making and enforcing of contracts on the basis of race. This meant that African Americans had the same legal rights as white Americans to enter into contracts for employment, housing, and other goods and services. Section 1981 remains an important tool in the fight against discrimination and has been used in a variety of cases to protect the rights of minorities.
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Why do you think a "reliable, scholarly
Source is always stressed in academic
writing?
Answers
A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.
Answers
A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state.
As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.
This results in a monopoly, which means that the utilities company has complete control over the pricing of electricity.
The lack of competition can be a disadvantage for consumers, as the company may be able to charge higher prices without fear of losing customers to other suppliers.
In some cases, the government may regulate the pricing of electricity to ensure that consumers are not being exploited by the utilities company.
This regulation may take the form of price caps or other measures to ensure that electricity prices remain affordable.
However, this can also have unintended consequences, such as limiting the company's ability to invest in infrastructure improvements.
In summary, a single public utilities company holding a monopoly on supplying electricity can set prices and control the market.
While government regulation may mitigate the negative effects of monopolies, it can also create other issues that need to be considered.
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Most countries use a _________ law system, as opposed to the __________ law system used in the United States.
Answers
Most countries use a civil law system, as opposed to the common law system used in the United States.
The civil law system is the most widely used legal system in the world, adopted by many countries across Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia and Africa.
This legal system is based on a codified set of laws and statutes that serve as the primary source of legal authority. In a civil law system, judges primarily interpret and apply existing laws to resolve disputes.On the other hand, the United States follows a common law system. Common law is derived from judicial decisions and precedents set by courts. It relies on the principle of stare decisis, where judges are bound by previous rulings and decisions when deciding similar cases. The common law system places a significant emphasis on case law and the interpretation of statutes by courts.While both civil law and common law systems aim to administer justice, they differ in their approach to legal reasoning, sources of law, and the role of judicial precedents in decision-making.
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the national center for health statistics developed a standard certificate of birth that states adopt for their use. True or False
Answers
The statement "The standard birth certificate that states use was created by the national center for health statistics." is true.
What is the National Center for Health Statistics?The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) is a governmental organization that belongs to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). NCHS is in charge of a variety of national health data collection programs that are used to create statistics on various aspects of the population's health and wellness.
The US Standard Certificate of Birth
The U.S. Standard Certificate of Birth, which is used to document live births in the United States, was developed by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The form collects demographic and health data on the infant, the mother, and the father, as well as information on the birth itself.
The U.S. Standard Certificate of Birth was created by the National Center for Health Statistics and is adopted for use by the states.
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You are researching Westward Expansion to California. Your first Internet search brings up too many unrelated topics. How can you narrow your search?
A.
search each word separately
B.
put quotation marks around the exact phrase
C.
first search on Westward Expansion, then on California, and see what sites come up on both searches
D.
add the word "narrow" to your search
Answers
Answer:
I think it is B
Explanation:
neeed points
can legal pratictioner be both advocate and judge
Answers
Answer:
I believe so
Explanation:
I have no clue I'm a high schooler who likes kpop and life revolves around sleeping 24/7
Match the following offender complaints to the amendments that protect their rights.
Fifth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Answers
Answer:
Fifth Amendment
the officer who arrested me didn't read me my rights...
Fourth Amendment
While i was locked up my cell phone was stolen...
First Amendment
I was frequently prohibited from attending church services
Eighth Amendment
my cell was unsanitary
(Hope this helped let me know if i got any of them wrong)
Larry was arrested for not following traffic rules and almost caused some damaged further he could not produce a driver licence when a a police officer asked for it what could be Larrys crime classified as?
Answers
10
Select the correct answer.
What is physical evidence?
OA
matter
OB
elements
O C.
atoms
OD. compounds
O E mixtures
Answers
stopping mail services and locking all windows and doors are typical items on a
Answers
Answer: very expensive store
Explanation:
a complex trust pays tax on the income that it accumulates (i.e., that it does not distribute). true or false?
Answers
The statement "A complex trust pays tax on the income that it accumulates (i.e., that it does not distribute)" is True.
What is a complex trust?A trust that is not a simple trust is known as a complex trust. A trust that is not a grantor trust is a complex trust. A complex trust is a trust that doesn't fit the simple trust definition. These trusts are commonly set up to pay out income to beneficiaries while also providing a charitable contribution. The awareness of the following items needs to be taken into consideration if dealing with a complex trust:
1. Taxation: A complex trust pays income tax on its retained earnings (i.e., money that has not been distributed to beneficiaries). If the trust distributes any of its earnings to beneficiaries, those beneficiaries will be liable for income tax on the distribution. However, the trust will be entitled to an income tax deduction for any income that is distributed to beneficiaries.
2. Fiduciary: A trustee is appointed by the trust document to manage the trust's assets and distribute income to beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust. The trustee is a fiduciary who is required to act in the best interests of the trust and its beneficiaries when making investment and distribution decisions.
3. Legal Status: A complex trust is a legal entity that can sue or be sued own assets, and make distributions. A complex trust can exist indefinitely and can be amended or terminated in accordance with the trust document's provisions.
Hence, the statement "A complex trust pays tax on the income that it accumulates (i.e., that it does not distribute)" is True.
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President Ronald Reagan's Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 is considered by liberals
to have set back prison issues by decades.
False
True
Help I’m taking a test
Answers
2) Regarding a center turn lane there are two lines painted on both the sides of the lane, where the inner line is
and the outer line is_
broken white / solid yellow
broken/ solid
solid/ broken
solid yellow / broken white
doubled / broken
Answers
Regarding a center turn lane, there are two lines painted on both the sides of the lane, where the inner line is and the outer line is broken/ solid. This is further explained below.
What is the center turn lane?Generally, a center turn lane is simply defined as A solid yellow line delineating the outside edge of the center turning lane, while a dashed yellow line delineates the inner edge.
In conclusion, Turning on your left blinker will alert other drivers that you are going to enter the center turn lane.
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What is the minimum blood content of a controlled substance that is considered proof of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated in indiana?
Answers
Answer:
I believe it is 0.08
Explanation:
how does the appeal-and-review process in a capital murder case differ from the appeal- and-review process in a serious felony?
Answers
In the appeal-and-review procedure for a capital murder case, petitions are initially filed with the judge who presided over the initial trial, followed by appeals to any intermediate courts (if necessary), and finally to the state's highest court.
At this point, the defendant may bring up unrecorded concerns about the conviction and sentencing.
What sets review and appeal apart from one another?The applicant must show that there was an arbitrator error that may be challenged and that caused the award to be unreasonable.
In other words, based on the evidence at hand, it was a decision that no sane person could have made. On the other hand, an appeal is used to contest a decision made on the basis of fact or law.
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Topic: Should gun control be tightened?
1. Does the historical evidence support the conclusion that the second amendment phone to the right of individuals to possess firearms?
Answers
Answer: Gun control should be be tightened depending on the individual, area, and motives.
Explanation: The 2nd amendment proclaims the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment shall not be infringed.
Which conflict would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics?
Family members disagree over division of responsibility for household chores.
A teen breaks a neighbor's fence panel while practicing archery.
A student and teacher disagree on the final course grade earned.
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
Answers
The conflict that would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics is: d. A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
What is conflict?Conflict can be defined as a form of disagreement that occur between two or more people. Conflict is what led to the development of conflict resolution as conflict resolution help to settle the disagreement the people that were involved in a conflict had .
The case that may be settle by the court of law is when a person damage or destroy another person property in which the person that commit the damage refuse to repair the damage, the owner of the property can sue the person in the law of court for damage which will be settle by the jury and if found guilty the person must pay for the damage.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Answer:
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
Explanation:
Got this right on the quiz! Although another choice might also be settled by law, this one is MOST LIKELY to be settled using law.
Who was the US Bill of Rights designed to protect?
Answers
Answer:
George Mason
have to add things so it will let me answer
it is