You are the senior auditor in charge of the audit of Potholders Ltd, a retailer of garden pots and gnomes. Your audit firm has been auditor for the last four years. Historically, the firm has had a competent and qualified internal audit team upon whose work you have placed significant reliance. Management is well respected and is viewed to have high integrity, although there was some friction last year when the auditor discovered sales cut-off errors, which reduced profit and had an adverse impact on management bonuses under the new bonus scheme. While the company has been very profitable, drought and water restrictions have placed pressure on management to maintain profitability. In planning the audit you become aware of the following facts:
1. There is a cash shortage caused by recent business expansions and falls in cash inflow.
2. The accounts payable balance has increased by 30 per cent on last year.
3. Days in debtors has increased from 45 days to 63 days.
4. Due to the difficulty of maintaining sales levels, credit checks are not always carried out.
5. Internal audit department staff levels have been halved.
6. After a recent series of thefts, control over inventory has been tightened. When goods are received they are counted and inspected and, after a pre-numbered goods received advice is prepared, the goods are moved to an enclosed storage area with adequate security, including closed-circuit TV. Goods are released from the store only upon receipt of a properly authorised requisition form.
7. In the past, all purchases were made centrally at head office. However, store managers are now asked/allowed to purchase direct from local suppliers in order to obtain inventory at lower prices and avoid transport costs. Some store managers in North Queensland are importing from Indonesia.
Required:

1. Identify each component of audit engagement.
2. Outline the facts that increase inherent risks and the facts that increase or decrease control risk

Answer:

B. Increase, the dollar to appreciate, and net exports to decrease.

Explanation:

When their is increase in price level, their is increase, the dollar to appreciate, and net exports to decrease.

In a case of such, when increase in price level happens it causes foreign bond purchase decrease also.

A case that can explain this better is this pandemic period that has befallen the world and its economy; it is seen that in a country like Nigeria, the high price of dollar makes purchasing and import a herculean tax and also cause decrease in export to boost the said economy causing a shaky economic depreciation which affect peoples lives negatively.

Answer:

It is the ability to care for plants.

Explanation:

Answer:

I disagree.

Explanation:

Scholars may argue that 1+1= 10. But in fact if you do simple addition, 1+1 is 2. Not 10.

The value that can be gotten from Data analytics  is that it can aid companies to have broad knowledge of market segments,  and can help to increase their market share as well as revenue growth.

The risks of not using data visualization is that the company may not be be able to  to maintain the audience's interest with information.

For example, data analytics can help businesses find underdeveloped market areas, anticipate client wants, and improve their product offers. Businesses that use data analytics to acquire a competitive edge can grow their market share, accelerate revenue growth, and strengthen their brand.

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This is a personal question that should be based on your own experience. To create a discussion prompt about how some characteristics help to build relationships, you can structure the paragraphs with situations where you felt part of a group, like building friendships at school for example.

Mutual respect is a characteristic that must be applied in the social life of individuals to increase security, order, ethics and maintenance of a positive society, and must be shared in all social institutions.

Ethics corresponds to the practice of moral values ​​in a society, that is, it is the set of actions that individuals practice in accordance with respect, empathy, the individual values ​​of others, making society a more just and egalitarian place.

Some ideas to increase the practice of mutual respect and ethics is to be cordial and empathetic to individuals, promoting good social and environmental actions for social well-being.

Therefore, ethics must be promoted in all social spheres to generate greater security, compliance and protection of the natural rights of each individual.

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National income is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, including both goods produced by domestic firms and foreign firms operating within the country. The components of national income include:

1. Wages and salaries: This includes the income earned by employees for their work, including both hourly wages and salaries.

2. Profits: Profits are the income earned by businesses after they have paid all their expenses, including salaries, rent, and other costs.

3. Rent: Rent is the income earned by landlords for the use of their property, such as land or buildings.

4. Interest: Interest is the income earned by lenders for lending money to borrowers, such as banks or other financial institutions.

5. Dividends: Dividends are the income earned by shareholders for their ownership of a company's stock.

6. Indirect taxes: Indirect taxes are taxes that are levied on goods and services, such as sales taxes or value-added taxes.

7. Subsidies: Subsidies are payments made by the government to businesses or individuals to encourage certain activities, such as the production of certain goods or services.

8. Depreciation: Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time, such as a piece of machinery or a building.

Together, these components make up the total national income of a country, and they provide a measure of the overall health and productivity of the economy.

A individual who can use the head of household filing status is a married person with children. Thus the option (A) is correct.

A Status refers to the rank or the position in the society or the family. Status of the person refers to the respect and honor given to the person who deserves it. For example-: Middle class is an example of a person's financial status.

In a family, The individual who is married and has children is considered to be the head of the family. He takes by the major decisions in the family and other members are abide by those decisions.

Thus the option (A) is correct.

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A married person with children can use the head of household filing status. Thus, option A is correct.

A household is made up of one or more people who share a home. It could belong to a single family or to another kind of people group. In many social, microeconomic, and governmental models, the home serves as the fundamental analytical unit. It is crucial to economics and inheritance.

Families, blended families, shared living, group homes, boarding houses, houses of multiple occupancy (UK), and single room occupancy (US) are only a few examples of household models. The royal family and affluent mediaeval houses both had servants and other dependents in feudal society. A household is described as "one individual or a group of people who have the housing as their only or main residence and for a group, either share at least one of the following.

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Answer: your answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

Intervention strategies to reduce restrictions or barriers can be implemented in various settings, such as healthcare, education, and workplaces, to promote accessibility and inclusivity. Some effective intervention strategies include:

1. Providing accommodations: Individuals with disabilities or other special needs may require specific accommodations to access certain environments or services. These accommodations can include physical modifications, assistive technology, or alternative communication methods. By providing these accommodations, restrictions and barriers can be reduced, allowing for greater participation and inclusion.

2. Educating stakeholders: Educating stakeholders, such as employers, educators, or healthcare providers, on disability awareness and inclusion can help to reduce biases and stereotypes that may contribute to restrictions and barriers. Training programs or workshops can help to increase understanding and empathy, ultimately leading to more inclusive practices.

3. Collaboration and consultation: Collaborating with individuals with disabilities or other stakeholders to identify and address barriers can be a powerful tool in reducing restrictions. By consulting those who are directly affected, solutions can be tailored to meet their specific needs, ultimately promoting greater accessibility and inclusion.

4. Policy and legislation: Policies and legislation that promote accessibility and inclusion can help to reduce restrictions and barriers on a systemic level. For example, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires certain accommodations to be made in public spaces, promoting accessibility for individuals with disabilities.

Overall, implementing intervention strategies that reduce restrictions and barriers can help to promote greater accessibility and inclusion in various settings. By providing accommodations, educating stakeholders, collaborating with individuals with disabilities, and promoting policies and legislation, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and accessible society for all.

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Explanation:

Suppose that Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import an infinite amount of oranges. Therefore, the import of oranges can be limited through a tariff. The Honduran government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of oranges to help domestic producers.

A tariff of $720 per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.

Tariff: It is a tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods. The main purpose of a tariff is to limit imports and protect domestic production and employment.

In this scenario, a tariff is imposed by the Honduran government to limit the import of oranges and help domestic producers. Therefore, if the tariff is set at $720 per ton, then it would reduce the imports of oranges to exactly 100 tons, which is the desired goal of the Honduran government.

Moreover, the tariff rate multiplied by the number of imports gives the amount of revenue raised by the Honduran government, which is $720 × 100 = $72,000. Thus, a tariff set at $720 per ton will raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.

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Answer:

investing

Explanation:

buying somthing to sell later because of the profit

Answer:

Debit income summary $40,800

Credit expense accounts $40,800

Explanation:

The correct closing entry for expense account would be to debit the income summary for $40,800 and then credit the expense accounts for $40,800.

Here, other items such as revenue, retained earnings and dividends would all be ignored because we were specifically asked to get the correct closing entry for expense account, hence; only expense value would be considered.

To calculate the cost of capital for each source, we'll consider the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common stock.

1. Cost of Debt:

The cost of debt is the interest rate the company pays on its debt. In this case, the company has issued bonds with a par value of $50, currently selling at $60, and a coupon rate of 10% for 5 years.

Cost of Debt = (Interest Expense / (Bonds Market Value - Bond Discount)) * (1 - Tax Rate)

Interest Expense = Bonds Market Value * Coupon Rate

Bonds Market Value = Number of Bonds * Bond Selling Price

Number of Bonds = 10,000

Bond Selling Price = $60

Coupon Rate = 10%

Tax Rate = 35%

Interest Expense = $60 * 10,000 * 10% = $60,000

Bonds Market Value = 10,000 * $60 = $600,000

Bond Discount = Par Value - Bond Selling Price = $50 - $60 = -$10 (Negative value because the bond is selling at a premium)

Cost of Debt = ($60,000 / ($600,000 - (-$10))) * (1 - 0.35) = $6,000 / $600,010 * 0.65 = 0.064997 (approximately 6.50%)

2. Cost of Preferred Stock:

The cost of preferred stock is the dividend rate the company pays on its preferred stock. In this case, the preferred stock is issued at $150 with a promised dividend of $8 per share.

Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Preferred Stock Price

Dividend = $8

Preferred Stock Price = $150

Cost of Preferred Stock = $8 / $150 = 0.053333 (approximately 5.33%)

3. Cost of Common Stock:

The cost of common stock is calculated using the dividend growth model. The dividend is expected to grow at different rates for different periods.

First 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 8%

Next 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 6%

Indefinite period: Dividend Growth Rate = 5%

Cost of Common Stock = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate

Dividend = $2

Current Stock Price = Market Price

Growth Rate = Dividend Growth Rate

Cost of Common Stock = $2 / Market Price + Growth Rate

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):

The weighted average cost of capital is the weighted average of the costs of each source of capital, considering their respective proportions in the capital structure.

WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Common Stock * Cost of Common Stock)

Weight of Debt = Debt / Total Capital

Weight of Preferred Stock = Preferred Stock / Total Capital

Weight of Common Stock = Common Stock / Total Capital

Debt = $100,000

Preferred Stock = $200,000

Common Stock = $600,000

Total Capital = Debt + Preferred Stock + Common Stock = $100,000 + $200,000 + $600,000 = $900,000

Weight of Debt = $100,000 / $900,000 = 0.111111 (approximately 11.11%)

Weight of Preferred Stock = $200,000 / $900,000 = 0.222222 (approximately 22.22%)

Weight of Common Stock = $600,000 / $900,000 = 0.666667 (approximately 66.67%)

WACC = (0.111111 * 6.50%) + (0.222222 * 5.

The cost of capital for each source can be calculated by determining the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity. The cost of debt is 8.33%, the cost of preferred stock is 5.33%, and the cost of common equity is 14.77%.

To find the cost of capital for each source, we will calculate the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity.

The cost of debt can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Debt = (Annual Interest Payment / Bond Price) x 100%. In this case, the bond price is $60 and the annual interest payment is 10% of the bond's par value of $50, so the cost of debt is (0.10 * $50 / $60) x 100% = 8.33%.

The cost of preferred stock can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Stock Price. In this case, the dividend is $8 per share and the stock price is $150, so the cost of preferred stock is $8 / $150 = 5.33%.

The cost of common equity can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula: Cost of Common Equity = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate. The growth rate for the first 3 years is 8%, for the following 3 years is 6%, and for an indefinite period is 5%. The dividend for common stock is $2 per share. The current stock price can be calculated using the market value of the common stock ($2 * 600,000 = $1,200,000) divided by the number of shares (600,000), which equals $2 per share. The cost of common equity is $2 / $2 + 0.08 + 0.06 + 0.05 = 14.77%.

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LuAnn most likely practices indigenous photography. Indigenous photography refers to photographs taken by and for indigenous communities that depict the culture, customs, and traditions of those communities. The characteristics of the images LuAnn captures, such as representing culture as it is lived, respectful portraits, and documenting tribal customs and ceremonies, are typical of indigenous photography. The goal of this type of photography is often to give voice and visibility to indigenous communities, as well as to preserve their cultural heritage for future generations.

Answer:

A LinkedIn group is like a dedicated place or hub where like-minded professionals who belong to the same niches and have the same interests build meaningful relationships and share their expertise to help each other gain particular business objectives.  

These groups provide an opportunity to build a professional community and build your brand on this platform. These are considered the most valuable resources for career networking, brand awareness, engagement, and lead generation.

The candidate with 6 months of experience shall be hired by the department for the position as an entry-level cashier.

A cashier is a professional who has expertise in managing the cash inflows and outflows of an organization and deal with the cash transactions of an organization on a daily basis.

A cashier who has 6 months of experience be more suitable for such role in the department, and will also take lesser pay than the one with 30 years of experience.

Hence, it may be concluded that the cashier with less experience will be a suitable one to be hired at the position as such.

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A product is currently made in a process-focused shop, where fixed costs are $9,000 per year and variable cost is $50 per unit. The firm sells the product for $200 per unit. What is the break-even point for this operation? What is the profit (or loss) on a demand of 200 units per year? $

The break-even point is the point in sales volume where total costs and total revenues are equalized. The break-even point can be expressed in sales volume or in sales dollars. The break-even point can be calculated for individual product lines or for the entire business. It is an important concept in cost accounting and helps company management understand at what point the business will go from losing money to profitability.

Break-even point = fixed cost / (unit selling price - variable cost per unit) = $9,000 / ($200 - $50) = 60 units

When the demand is 200 units, profit = revenue - total cost = revenue - (fixed cost + total variable cost) = $200 ×200 - ($9,000 + $50 ×200) = $21,000

When total cost and total revenue are equal, a small business is said to have reached its break-even point and is in a neutral position. In other words, you've arrived at the point in your manufacturing cycle where the revenue from a product is equal to its production expenses. This figure should be included in your business plan for each new venture. In addition to learning the expected return on their investments, potential investors in a business often want to know when they may expect to see those returns. This is because it might take some businesses years to start making a profit, losing money frequently in the initial months or years before breaking even. This is why any business plan should include a section on break-even point.

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Perfect competition is thought of as a theoretical idea rather than something that applies to contemporary industry. This is solely attributable to the way that markets are naturally influenced by economic variables, which leads to a clustering of elements.

Some of the criticisms of perfect competition include:

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Christina's deductible loss on the sale of 70 shares is $0 and  her basis in the 70 new shares is $4,340.

a. Her deductible loss will be $0 because no deductible loss.

b. Basis in the new shares

Loss=3,850-(8,400×70/140)

Loss=3,850-(8,400×0.5)

Loss=3,850-4,200

Loss=350

New shares basis =350+ 3,990

New shares basis =350+3,990

New shares basis =$4,340

Inconclusion Christina's deductible loss on the sale of 70 shares is $0 and her basis in the 70 new shares is $4,340.

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In the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows, the amount related to this transaction would be the loss of $3,248 added back to the net income.

In the indirect method of preparing the statement of cash flows, the operating activities section includes adjustments to net income for non-cash items and changes in working capital. The sale of a fixed asset and the loss incurred from it are both non-cash items that need to be considered.

Since the loss from the sale of the fixed asset is $3,248, this loss is added back to the net income when calculating the operating activities section. This is because the loss is a non-cash expense and does not represent an actual outflow of cash.

Therefore, in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows, the amount related to this transaction would be the loss of $3,248 added back to the net income. This adjustment would increase the net income by $3,248 in the operating activities section, reflecting that the loss from the sale of the fixed asset does not affect the cash generated or used by the operating activities of the corporation.

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Answer:

f to b is right

Explanation:

.............

The confidence interval excludes zero, there is evidence that the vacancy rates in the two cities differ.

The confidence level= 0.90
The significant level α = 0.10

City 1:
The sample proportion:
∧
P1= 27/175
  = 0.1543
City 2:
The sample proportion:
∧
P2= 13/145
   = 0.0897

Critical value of Z
Z critical= z0.05
             ≈±1.645
90% confidence interval:
            ∧  ∧
P1-P2= (P1-P2) ±z√ [ p1(1-p1)/n1+ p2(1-p2)/n2]
       = (0.543- 0.0897) ± 1.645√ [ 0.1543× (1-0.1543) + 0.0897× (1-0.0897)]
    = 0.0646±0.595
0.0051≤(p1-p2) ≤0.1241

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Answer:

Experiential and social value

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Harley-Davidson motorcycle owners, who pay a price premium for their motorbikes, and have formed the Harley Owners Group (HOGs), whose members take motorcycle rides and road trips together. These owners also derive satisfaction by being able to express their individuality and nonconformity through the Harley bikes that they own. In this case, Based on these factors, these owners are deriving Experiential and social value

from the Harley-Davidson brand.

Experiential value can be regarded as values that comes from perception of the customers that comes directly or indirectly from him/ her as a result of his/ her experience about the product/service. Social value on the other hand can be regarded as quantification of relative importance that is been placed by people on changes that comes their way or experience in their daily lives.

Answer: a movement along the demand curve.

Explanation:

When the price of a good changes, demand is supposed to react to that by moving along the demand curve because the demand curve is a visual representation of the goods demanded by people at various prices.

For instance, if the price of a normal good increases, the demand will likely decrease and there will be a movement up the demand curve to show that less goods are being demanded. The reverse holds true.

Answer:

I don't really think you need help with this but umm you can write after looking at your grade: *this is an example*

Explanation:

(For online)

"I would like to improve my grade by focusing more and not getting distracted. Another way I would like to improve my grade is where I can work without any noise. Lastly, I would like to improve my grade by turning off any electronics in sight or reach."

(Longer sentence with some grammar and/or punctuation errors checked):

"I would like to generally improve my grade by focusing kind of more and not getting distracted, particularly contrary to popular belief. Another way I would like to mostly improve my grade basically is where I can work without any noise, which specifically is quite significant. Lastly, I would like to kind of improve my grade by turning off any electronics in sight or reach, or so they for the most part though."

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(For face to face school)

"I would like to improve my grade by asking the teacher for help when needed. Try and ignore my friends when they try and talk to me in class (if you're with friends), Try and ignore people around me if they talk to each other or if they talk to me (without friends). Focus on my work and take notes when asked or needed."

(Longer sentence with some grammar and/or punctuation errors checked):

"I would like to for the most part improve my grade by asking the teacher for particular help when needed, or so they definitely thought. Try and mostly ignore my friends when they for the most part try and definitely talk to me in class (if you're with friends), generally Try and basically ignore people around me if they really talk to each definitely other or if they, for the most part, talk to me (without friends), basically contrary to popular belief. Focus on my work and particularly take notes when for all intents and purposes asked or needed, demonstrating how literally try and for the most part ignore my friends when they mostly try and specifically talk to me in class (if you\'re with friends), actually Try and basically ignore people around me if they, for the most part, talk to each definitely other or if they actually talk to me (without friends), which particularly is fairly significant."

Lastly:

Good Luck!

A company may be incorporated in South Africa under one of five legal categories: a private company, a personal liability company, a public company, a non-profit organisation, or a state-owned corporation.

South Africa is a newly industrialised nation with an upper-middle-income economy, according to the World Bank. It is ranked 34th in the world and has the second-largest economy in Africa. South Africa has the 7th per economic status in Africa in the context of purchasing power parity. Nevertheless poverty and inequality continue to be widespread, with almost 25% of the population unemployed and surviving on less than US$1.25 per day. Yet, South Africa continues to have a significant regional impact and is regarded as a middle power in international affairs.

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A) An employer invests in technology training for his staff and immediately sees an increase in productivity that reduces his need to pay over time best describes how human capital impacts production costs. By investing in employee training and development, an employer can improve the skills and knowledge of the workforce, leading to increased productivity, efficiency, and quality of work. This can ultimately result in a reduction in production costs as the workforce becomes more skilled and capable of producing more output in less time, requiring fewer resources and lowering costs.

Selective target marketing allows BMW to focus on a specific market segment, offering tailored products and services that appeal to its target audience.

This approach has several pros and cons.

Pros:
1. Precise targeting: By focusing on a specific group, BMW can create customized offerings that cater to the unique preferences of its customers, leading to higher satisfaction and brand loyalty.
2. Efficient resource allocation: Concentrating on a specific segment enables BMW to allocate resources efficiently, ensuring better returns on investment.
3. Enhanced brand image: By offering high-quality products and services to a select clientele, BMW has built a strong, premium brand image over the years.

Cons:
1. Limited market reach: Selective targeting may limit BMW's customer base, restricting potential growth.
2. Vulnerability to market fluctuations: Focusing on a single segment makes BMW vulnerable to changes in market dynamics, affecting its overall performance.
3. Increased competition: BMW faces fierce competition within its target segment, as competitors vie for the same customers.

Over the years, BMW has excelled at creating innovative, high-performance vehicles and maintaining a strong brand image. To improve, the firm could explore new market segments, diversify its product range, and adopt a more flexible marketing approach to accommodate the evolving preferences of its target audience.

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Carrie should not be spending over $300 on apparel; her spending habits are awful. Carrie has to learn how to set a spending limit for the money she has available.

Your spending patterns show how you've implemented your strategy. It might be challenging to follow your strategy at times. The secret is to form spending habits that will enable you to strike a balance between your spending and your income. Write down any questions you have and bring them with you to your in-person counselling appointment.

Identify your spending patterns by listing all of your accounts, including your bank account and all of your credit cards. You can discover your spending habits by looking at your accounts. Both fixed and variable costs will be included in your expenditure.

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Answer:

d. $65.00

Explanation:

to get to 1000 products first you must multiply 100 by 10 to get 1000 and you do the same for $1.50 which gets you $15 lastly you add the $50 filter and get $65.