Answer:
0.840
Explanation:
The 100 grams of KBr have been equivalent to 0.84 moles. Thus, option A is correct.
The moles can be defined as the mass of the compound with respect to the molecular mass. The moles can be given as:
Moles = \(\rm \dfrac{weight}{Molecular\;weight}\)
The molecular weight has been the mass of the constituents of the atoms present in the compound.
The compound KBr has a molecular mass of 119 g/mol.
The given mass of the compound has been 100 grams.
The moles of KBr can be given as:
Moles of KBr = \(\rm \dfrac{100}{119}\)
Moles of KBr = 0.84 moles.
The 100 grams of KBr have been equivalent to 0.84 moles. Thus, option A is correct.
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Draw the structure of each of the following fatty acids, and give the structure its common name.
(a) $n$ -Dodecanate
(b) $c i s-\Delta^{9}$ -Hexadecenoate
(c) $c i s, c i s-\Delta^{9}, \Delta^{12}$ - Octadecadienoate
Answer:
Structure 1- dodecanoic acid (lauric acid)
Structure 2- hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid)
Structure 3- octadecanoic acid (stearatic acid)
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids having long aliphatic chain. The chain may be either saturated or unsaturated. There are many naturally occurring fatty acids having unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms.
Usually, the common name of the fatty acid is not related to its systematic name. Its systematic name is obtained by IUPAC nomenclature.
The images shown are the skeletal structures of lauric acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid. I have written the names of the acids because the question specifically mentions that the compounds are fatty acids and not their salts.
A compound is 69.9% Fe and 30.1% O. What is the empirical formula?
Answer:
Fe2O3
Explanation:
get the ratio for both Fe and O using relative atomic mass and the percent as the mass
The information provided below was obtained from the label of the commercial stock
bottle of concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid. Calculate the volume of the acid that
is needed to prepare 8dm3
of 0.5moldm-3
solution of the compound from the stock.
Specific gravity of H2SO4 = 1.84gcm-3
% purity of acid =97%
Molar mass = 98gmol-1
The volume of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is 203 cm3.
What is volume?Volume is the amount of space that an object or substance occupies. It is typically measured in cubic units, such as metres cubed (m³). Volume is an important concept in mathematics, physics, and engineering. Volume plays an important role in everyday life; for example, the volume of water in a swimming pool can be measured to determine how much water needs to be added or subtracted. Volume is also used to measure the amount of a substance, such as oil or gas. The volume of a container can also be used to measure the amount of material contained within it. Volume can also be used to measure the capacity of a container, such as a bucket or a tank. In addition, volume can be used to calculate the mass of an object by measuring its density.
The mass of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is:
M = 8 x 0.5 x 98 = 392 g
The volume of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is:
V = 392 / (1.84 x 0.97) = 203 cm3
Therefore, the volume of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is 203 cm3.
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gasoline has a density of 0.749 g/mL . There are 454 grams in a pound and 3.7854 L in a gallon. How many Pounds does 19.2 gallons of gasoline weigh?
Respond with correct number of significant figures in "E" notation.
Answer:
119.9 pounds
Or 1.199e2 in E notation
Explanation:
First, find the total amount of liters.
3.7854 x 19.2 = 72.67968
There are 72.67968 liters of gasoline
Then, convert the liters to milliliters
72.67968 x 1000 = 72,679.68
There are 72,679.68 milliliters of gasoline
Now, convert it to grams
72,679.68 x 0.749 = 54,437.08032
There are 54,437.08032 grams of gasoline
Convert the grams to pounds
54,437.08032 ÷ 454 = 119.9054632599119
Round it with sig figs and you will find out the weight of the gasoline is 119.9 pounds.
Using the photo, solve the world scramble to answer the question: What happens to Ice as it heats up? T I G A C N S E H E A S T T
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
hi
Answer:
When heat (a form of energy) is added, the ice melts into liquid water. It has reached its melting point – 0°C. Continue to apply heat, and the water will turn into water vapour, which is water in its gaseous state.
When ice is heated, it will melt into the liquid state of water. This change is called melting. Melting of ice is a reversible change as we can again obtain ice by freezing the melted water.
what is the answer to this question and how do i figure it out?
The m/z that can be seen in propan - 1 ol but not propan - 2 ol is m/z = 15
What is the mass spectrum?The distribution of ions produced by a sample in a mass spectrometer is depicted graphically as the mass spectrum. A sample is ionized in a mass spectrometer, where the resultant ions are sorted according to their m/z ratio.
Each peak in the mass spectrum corresponds to a certain m/z ratio and represents one of the several ions that the sample produced. Thus the propan - 1 ol has the m/z = 15
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What is the state of ice at room temperature?
When a 17.9 mL sample of a 0.458 M aqueous nitrous acid solution is titrated with a 0.368 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 33.4 mL of potassium hydroxide have been added
Answer:
pH = 12.90
Explanation:
THe reaction of HNO₃ with KOH is:
HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of nitrous acid reacts per mole of potassium hydroxide.
To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant:
Moles HNO₂:
0.0179L * (0.458mol / L) = 0.00820 moles
Moles KOH:
0.0334L * (0.368mol / L) = 0.01229 moles
That means KOH is in excess. The moles in excess are:
0.01229 moles - 0.00820 moles = 0.00409 moles KOH = Moles OH⁻
The [OH⁻] is -Total volume = 17.9mL+33.4mL = 51.3mL = 0.0513L-:
0.00409 moles / 0.0513L =
0.0797M =[OH⁻]
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.098
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12.90Translate this word equation into a formula equation:
Barium + Gold (II) Phosphate -> Gold +
Barium Phosphate
Select all the correct answers
When two generalizations can be made based on what you know about cycles of matter in a closed system?
New matter is added, and old matter is destroyed.
Matter changes its physical form, allowing it to return to its original state.
The amount of matter within the system remains the same
Matter and energy can cross the boundaries of the system.
The cycle has a well-defined starting and Stopping point
Answer:
A
Explanation:
reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures if _____
If a reaction has a negative ΔG and a positive ΔS, the reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures.
If a reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, it implies that the reaction will occur without the need for any external intervention, such as the addition of energy. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it must satisfy the criteria of thermodynamic favorability, which is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) associated with the reaction.
The relationship between ΔG, temperature (T), and the equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction is described by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy and ΔS is the change in entropy.
To ensure spontaneity at all temperatures, two conditions must be met:
ΔG must be negative: A negative ΔG indicates a thermodynamically favorable reaction, meaning the products have a lower Gibbs free energy than the reactants. If ΔG is negative, the reaction will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction.
ΔS must be positive: A positive ΔS signifies an increase in the overall entropy of the system. Higher entropy means more disorder, and spontaneous reactions often involve an increase in randomness. When ΔS is positive, it can compensate for the enthalpic term, ΔH, allowing the reaction to proceed spontaneously.
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Astronomy:
Which of the following would use astrometry?
a) a farmer planting crops
b) the placement of solar panels
c) night time nautical navigation
d) all of the above
Part B
Next, you’ll test your hypothesis from part A by examining the reaction times of vinegar and baking soda in water at four different temperatures. You’ll carry out the reaction using water at room temperature (about 25°C), 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C. Make sure that you use the same amounts of vinegar and baking soda for all three three trials.
Gather all the materials, and perform these steps for each trial:
Heat at least
cup (60 milliliters) of water to the required temperature (refer to the data table). Water may be heated on a stove, on a hot plate, or in a microwave oven.
Measure and record the actual temperature of the water.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of the water into the cup.
Add
teaspoon (1.5 grams) baking soda to the water, and stir until it is dissolved. The solution will be clear.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of vinegar, but do not pour it into the cup yet.
Very quickly, do all of the following:
a. Pour the measured vinegar into the cup.
b. Start the stopwatch.
c. Stir or carefully swirl the substances in the cup.
The chemical reaction will produce bubbles. You’ll be able to see the bubbles and hear them pop. Watch and listen for when the reaction stops. When it looks and sounds like it has finished, stop the stopwatch.
Record the reaction time in the data table.
Discard the solution down the drain, and rinse the cup.
Repeat steps 1–9 of this procedure, doing three trials for each water temperature. Record the average temperature and reaction time for each set of the three trials. Read this math review to know how to calculate average of a data set.
The reaction time decreases as the temperature increases of the reaction mixture increases.
A sample record of results is:
Temperature (°C) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average25°C 11 seconds 11 seconds 11 seconds 11 seconds40°C 8 seconds 8 seconds 8 seconds 8 seconds60°C 5 seconds 5 seconds 5 seconds 5 seconds80°C 3 seconds 3 seconds 3 seconds 3 secondsWhat is the effect of an increase in temperature on reaction time?An increase in temperature leads to an increase in reaction rate or a decrease in reaction time.
The increase in temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant molecules, which leads to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, more reactant molecules have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo successful collisions, leading to an increased reaction rate.
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Answers: A-5N B-6N C-7N D-8N
Answer:
A-5N B-6N C-7N D-8NExplanation:
i hope it helps ;)
Question 6 of 10How does the specific heat of water affect climate?OA. It increases the average global temperature.OB. It makes the coastal weather milder.C. It changes the specific heat of the coast.OD. It decreases the formation of ocean storms.
INFORMATION:
We have the next options:
A. It increases the average global temperature.
B. It makes the coastal weather milder.
C. It changes the specific heat of the coast.
D. It decreases the formation of ocean storms.
And we must select the correct option about how the specific heat of water affects climate
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To select the correct answer, we need to know that:
water is said to have a high specific heat.
So, because water absorbs and releases heat at a rate much slower than land, air temperatures in areas near large bodies of water tend to have smaller fluctuations. The high specific heat of water, and the mixing that occurs as a result of wind interaction with water, help to moderate the temperature of land located near an ocean.
Finally, knowing that, we can state that the high specific heat of water makes the coastal weather milder.
ANSWER:
B. It makes the coastal weather milder.
Show how the following compounds could be synthesized. The only carbon-containing compounds available to you for each synthesis are shown. Complete the scheme by dragging the labels to the appropriate targets.
To synthesize the compounds shown in the question, you will need to use the carbon-containing compounds available to you and combine them in the correct way to create the desired product.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of how to synthesize each compound:
1. For the first compound, you will need to combine the two carbon-containing compounds labeled "A" and "B" in the correct order.
Start by dragging the label "A" to the first target on the left side of the scheme, and then drag the label "B" to the second target on the right side of the scheme. This will create the first compound shown in the question.
2. For the second compound, you will need to combine the carbon-containing compounds labeled "C" and "D" in the correct order.
Start by dragging the label "C" to the first target on the left side of the scheme, and then drag the label "D" to the second target on the right side of the scheme. This will create the second compound shown in the question.
3. For the third compound, you will need to combine the carbon-containing compounds labeled "E" and "F" in the correct order.
Start by dragging the label "E" to the first target on the left side of the scheme, and then drag the label "F" to the second target on the right side of the scheme. This will create the third compound shown in the question.
By following these steps, you will be able to synthesize the compounds shown in the question using the carbon-containing compounds available to you.
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A rectangular cube has a length of 1.2 cm, a width of 2.4
cm, and a height of 3.0 cm. Its mass is 21.6 g. What is its
density
Density = mass ÷ volume
Density = 21.6g ÷ (1.2 x 2.4 x 3.0)
Density = 21.6g ÷ 8.64cm3
Density = 2.5g/cm3 -> 2500kg/m3
Hope this makes sense! :)
A rectangular cube has a length of 1.2 cm, a width of 2.4 cm, and a height of 3.0 cm. Its mass is 21.6 g. The density of the cube is 2500kg/m3.
What is a cube?A cube is a three-dimensional shape that has six faces. It contains six faces of squares. The cube has 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.
Density is the mass per unit volume. It is a scalar quantity, and it is calculated by dividing mass by volume.
Given the length is 1.2 and width is 2.4 and the height is 3.0 cm. So the volume of the cube will be multiplying these values.
The mass is given 21.6 g.
Density = mass / volume
Putting the values in the formula
Density = 21.6g / (1.2 x 2.4 x 3.0)
Density = 21.6g / 8.64cm3
Density = 2.5g/cm3 = 2500 kg/m3
Thus, the density of the cube is 2500 kg/m3.
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What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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In a covalent bond electron pairs are
Answer:
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.Explanation:have a good day :P
Give the structures of the free‑radical intermediates in the peroxide‑initiated reaction of HBr
with the following alkene. Include all lone‑pair electrons and unpaired electrons. Hint: the radicals do not coexist in the same mechanistic step.
The peroxide addition would yield a product that is different from the antiperoxide addition
What is the structure?Markovnikov's rule states that when a protic acid HX is added to an alkene, the acid hydrogen (H) forms a bond with the carbon atom that has the greatest number of hydrogen atoms, while the halide (X) group forms a bond with the carbon atom that has the fewest hydrogen atoms.
This can be summed up with the phrases "the rich get richer" and "the poor get poorer" in terms of hydrogen. This fundamental principle of alkene chemistry aids in predicting the results of addition reactions.
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What is the molarity of a solution of phosphoric acid (a tricrotic acid) if 10.00 mL of the phosphoric acid solution requires 38.11 mL of 0.2412 M NaOH solution to titrate it?
The phosphoric acid solution has a molarity of 0.3067 M.
How can I determine a solution's molarity?The most common measure for expressing solution concentration is molarity (M), which is calculated by dividing the solute's mass in moles by the volume of the solution in litres: litres of solution/moles of solute equals M.
How is a solution of one molarity made?The term "molarity" (M) refers to the quantity of solute in moles per litre of solution. A clean 1-L volumetric flask should be halfway filled with distilled or deionized water to create a 1 M solution. Slowly add 1 formula weight of the chemical to the flask. Let the compound to completely dissolve, gently turning the flask as needed.
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Argon-40 undergoes positron emission as shown:
48 Ar X+ IB
Enter the appropriate values for A and Z and the chemical
symbol for X
Answer:
\(\frac{40}{18}Ar => \frac{40}{17}Cl + \frac{0}{1}e\\\)
Explanation:
The process of positron emission is better understood by the following reaction:
\(\frac{40}{18} Ar\) → + \(\frac{40}{17} Cl + \frac{0}{1} e\). What is Positron emission?Positron emission may be defined as a subordinate type of radioactive decay called which is effectively known as beta decay. Due to this emission, a proton that is present inside a radionuclide nucleus significantly transformed into a neutron while liberating a positron and an electron neutrino.
According to the context of this question, Argon-40 undergoes the process of beta decay. Through which X element is formed which is known as chlorine. The atomic number (Z) of chlorine is 17, while the atomic mass (A) is 40 which is as identical to argon.
Therefore, the appropriate values for A and Z and the chemical symbol for X are 40 and 17 respectively.
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50g nitrous oxide combines with 50g oxygen form dinitrogen tetroxide according to the balanced equation below.
2N20 + 302 - 2N204
Limiting reactant : O₂
Mass of N₂O₄ produced = 95.83 g
Further explanationGiven
50g nitrous oxide
50g oxygen
Reaction
2N20 + 302 - 2N204
Required
Limiting reactant
mass of N204 produced
Solution
mol N₂O :
\(\tt =\dfrac{50}{44}=1.136\)
mol O₂ :
\(\tt =\dfrac{50}{32}=1.5625\)
2N₂O+3O₂⇒ 2N₂O₄
ICE method
1.136 1.5625
1.0416 1.5625 1.0416
0.0944 0 1.0416
Limiting reactant : Oxygen-O₂
Mass N₂O₄(MW=92 g/mol) :
\(\tt =mol\times MW=1.0416\times 92=95.83~g\)
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Answer:
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HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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When an alarm sounds in the laboratory, it is important to respond _______ and remain ______. Listen for any other instructions, turn off any _______ in use, and be prepared to leave immediately.
1) calmly
2) quiet
3) equipment
When an alarm sounds in the laboratory, it is important to respond quickly and remain calm. Listen for any other instructions, turn off any equipment in use, and be prepared to leave immediately.
What is laboratory?
Laboratory is a place where scientific experiments and measurements are performed. It is equipped with various types of equipment and instruments to carry out experiments and tests. Laboratories are usually used by scientists and technicians to conduct experiments, analyze samples, and conduct research. It is an area that is designed to be kept clean and organized in order to ensure safety and accuracy when conducting experiments. Laboratories can be found in many different settings such as hospitals, universities, research and development centers, and manufacturing facilities.
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A substance has a percent composition of 17.55% Sodium, 39.70%
Chromium, and 42.75% Oxygen. What is the empirical formula of the
substance? *
Need help anyone plz :)
Cr2Na2O7
Sodium Dichromate
What is the missing word? The more reactive a metal is the __________ it is to extract from its ore.
Answer:
harder
Explanation:
The higher a metal is in the reactivity series the harder it is to extract from its ore