Answer: the volume increases
Explanation: It increasses because the volume is how tall it is
The molar mass of ammonium acetate is 77.083 g/mol. A student uses 0.100 mol of ammonium acetate in a chemical reaction. The
student claims that the reaction uses (0.100 mol) (77.083 g/mol) = 7.71 g of ammonium acetate, which has
(7.71) (6.022 x 1023) = 4.64 x 1024 molecules.
In one to two sentences, explain the mistake that the student made and determine the correct number of molecules of ammonium
acetate used in the reaction.
The student's claim of 4.64 × 10^24 molecules is incorrect, and the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction is 6.022 × 10^22 molecules.
The mistake the student made is assuming that the molar mass of ammonium acetate directly corresponds to the number of molecules. However, the molar mass of a substance represents the mass of one mole of that substance, not the number of molecules.
To determine the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance.
Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol. Given that the student used 0.100 mol of ammonium acetate, we can calculate the correct number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = (0.100 mol) × (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol)
Performing the calculation, we find that the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction is 6.022 × 10^22 molecules.
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a sample of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 20 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP). what will be the volume of a sample of argon gas that has the same number of moles and but tripled the absolute temperature?
Volume of Argon = 59.972 L
Further explanationIn general, the gas equation can be written
\(\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}\)
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
At STP(0 C, 1 atm), 1 mol gas= 22.4 L
so for 20 L
\(\tt \dfrac{20}{22.4}=0.893\)
For Argon
P = 1 atm
T = 273 K x 3 =819 K (tripled)
n = 0.893 (the same number of moles)
R = 0.082 L/atm.mol K
\(\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}=\dfrac{0.893\times 0.082\times 819}{1}=59.972~L\)
What is the difference between an imprint and an impression?
Answer:
As nouns the difference between impression and imprint
is that impression is the indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another while imprint is an impression; the mark left behind by printing something.
The term imprint is defined as to mark by or as if by pressure and the term impression is defined as the effect produced by impressing.
What is the difference between an imprint and an impression?The difference between an imprint and an impression is that the imprint is the mark left behind when anything is printed, whereas the impression is the indentation or depression caused by the pressure of one object against or into another.
While a shoe won't make an impression in loose sand, it will on a hard surface like concrete or linoleum. These imprints or impressions might be contrasted with the shoe of a suspect or the tire of a car to see if they belong to the same object.
Thus, The term imprint is defined as to mark by or as if by pressure and the term impression is defined as the effect produced by impressing.
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Define corrosion and explain the different basis of tendency or resistance of different
metals to corrosion
Corrosion is the process of chemical or electrochemical attack of materials by their external environment.
The tendency/resistance of different metals to corrosion largely depends on the composition of the metal. Iron and steel corrode in the presence of oxygen due to oxidation, while some metals such as chromium, nickel and molybdenum provide a protective layer of oxide film on the surface of the metal which is then resistant to corrosion. Other metals such as aluminum and zinc form sacrificial oxide layers which corrode and protect the metal from becoming completely damaged.
Why must a new flu vaccine be manufactured annually?
Se*ual reproduction between flu viruses creates new strains.
The genes for the proteins on the exterior of the flu virus mutate frequently.
The flu causes mutations in the host cell DNA.
The flu virus develops methods to break down the vaccine.
Answer:
D or A
But I do know...
It's because new strains of the virus are constantly appearing and evolving, so the vaccine must change along with them.
Which of the following quantities are required for calculating density? Select all that required.
Volume
Area
Mass
Weight
Answer:
Mass and Volume
Explanation:
The formula for density is
\(\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
a policeman was working at night and was paid 1 mole per hour, he was paid in grams according to calcium [40 Ca]. at the end of a 10 hour shift, he collected his pay and was given 0.4kg. is this the correct amount?
No, the amount given to the policeman at the end of his 10-hour shift, which is 0.4 kg, is not the correct amount based on the payment rate of 1 mole per hour.
To determine if the amount is correct, we need to convert the given mass of 0.4 kg to moles using the molar mass of calcium [40 Ca].
The molar mass of calcium is approximately 40.08 g/mol. Since the atomic mass of calcium is close to 40 g/mol, we can assume that the given molar mass refers to calcium-40, denoted as [40 Ca].
To convert the mass to moles, we can use the formula:
moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
moles = 0.4 kg * 1000 g/kg / 40.08 g/mol
moles ≈ 9.98 mol
Therefore, the amount of calcium [40 Ca] the policeman received after his 10-hour shift is approximately 9.98 moles, not 1 mole per hour as stated in the payment rate.
Thus, the amount given to him is significantly higher than the correct amount. It appears there may have been an error in the payment calculation or a misunderstanding regarding the payment rate.
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which compounds are an alkanes, CnH2n+2? pls reply fast!
Answer:
Methane
Explanation:
Alkanes have the molecular formula of "CnH2n+2" which means for every carbon molecule there are two hydrogens plus two more. For example when there is one Carbon there are four hydrogens, this molecule is known as "Methane"
the subatomic particles/ units which govern potential chemical reactions among elements are
liquid, gas
electrons
proton
neutron
The subatomic particles that govern potential chemical reactions among elements are electrons, protons, and neutrons.
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom and are responsible for forming chemical bonds with other atoms.
Protons are positively charged particles located in the nucleus of an atom and determine the atomic number of an element.
Neutrons are neutral particles also located in the nucleus of an atom and contribute to its atomic mass.
These three particles interact with each other and with other atoms to form molecules and compounds.
The state of matter (liquid, gas, or solid) can affect the behavior of these particles and the resulting chemical reactions.
For example, the movement of particles is faster in a gas state compared to a liquid state, leading to different chemical properties and reactions.
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The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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Let G and H be groups. Prove if φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, the map φ: G to H is a group homomorphism
φ(g1 * g2) = eH = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
This completes the proof that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism.
By showing that the map φ preserves the group operation, we have demonstrated that it is a group homomorphism.
To prove that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism, we need to show that it preserves the group operation. In other words, for any two elements g1 and g2 in G, φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2), where * denotes the group operation in G, and * denotes the group operation in H.
Given that φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, where eH is the identity element in H, we can start the proof as follows:
Let g1, g2 ∈ G. We want to show that φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
Since φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, we have φ(g1) = eH and φ(g2) = eH.
Now, consider the product g1 * g2 in G. Applying φ to both sides, we have:
φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
Substituting the values of φ(g1) and φ(g2), we get:
φ(g1 * g2) = eH * eH.
Since eH is the identity element in H, the product eH * eH is simply eH.
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is it possible to have a polar molecule that is made of nonpolar bonds?
A molecule can possess polar bonds and still be nonpolar. If the polar bonds are evenly (or symmetrically) distributed, the bond dipoles cancel and do not create a molecular dipole.
hope this helped ❤✨
A silver ring reacts with compounds containing sulfur in the air to form silver sulfide, a black substance that makes up the tarnish on the surface of silver objects. To remove the tarnish from the ring, students placed it in a pan lined with aluminum foil and added hot water. Baking soda was added to the hot water and stirred. Students made observations about the process. Which observation of this process provides evidence of a chemical reaction?
Question 4 options:
A Hot water heated the aluminum foil.
B The liquid solution changed color.
C The pan was lined with aluminum foil.
D The hot water cooled.
Answer:
c lined with aluminum foil
Define unknown solutions
Answer:
A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Typically, the titrant (the know solution) is added from a buret to a known quantity of the analyte until the reaction is complete
Complete the following acid-base neutralizations and rewrite as balanced chemical equations:
Hydrobromic Acid + Potassium Hydroxide
Answer:
KOH+HBr=KBr+H2)
Explanation:
give an example of a mineral that serves as a cofactor in chemical reactions
One example of a mineral that serves as a cofactor in chemical reactions is zinc. Zinc is a cofactor for a variety of enzymes involved in cellular metabolism, including enzymes involved in DNA synthesis and repair, protein synthesis, and cell division.
Zinc is also important for maintaining proper immune function and wound healing. Some examples of enzymes that require zinc as a cofactor include carbonic anhydrase, which is involved in the regulation of acid-base balance in the body, and alcohol dehydrogenase, which is involved in the metabolism of alcohol. Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, nuts, and seeds, and is also available as a dietary supplement.
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sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide what mass h2 so4 would be require to react with .75 molnaoh
When sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, it undergoes a neutralization reaction to produce sodium sulfate and water. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide.
Therefore, if we have 0.75 moles of sodium hydroxide, we would need half as many moles of sulfuric acid, which is 0.375 moles. To determine the mass of sulfuric acid required, we need to use its molar mass, which is 98.08 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of sulfuric acid required would be: 0.375 mol x 98.08 g/mol = 36.78 g So, 36.78 grams of sulfuric acid would be required to react with 0.75 moles of sodium hydroxide. It's important to note that handling sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide requires caution, as they are both highly corrosive and can cause severe burns and damage to the eyes and skin. Proper safety precautions should be taken when handling these chemicals.
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Your friend used long division and concluded that the decimal expansion for 16 is 6. What is the correct decimal expansion?
0.16
0.161616
0.16¯
0.7¯
Answer:
6/15 ( by cancelling with table 3 ) 2/5 ( prime factors of 5 is 5 × 1 ) so we can write 2/5 as 2/5 ×2/2 we get 4/10 and the answer is 0.4 hope it is helpful thankyou
Explanation:
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do the change in enthalpy & change in entropy values favor a spontaneous reaction?
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) should be negative (exothermic), and the change in entropy (ΔS) should be positive (increase in disorder). The Gibbs free energy (ΔG) can be used to determine the spontaneity, where a negative value of ΔG indicates a spontaneous reaction.
The change in enthalpy (ΔH) and change in entropy (ΔS) values provide important information about the spontaneity of a reaction. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it should have a negative ΔH (exothermic) and a positive ΔS (increase in disorder).
1. If ΔH is negative, it means that the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This is favorable for a spontaneous reaction because it indicates that the products are more stable than the reactants.
2. If ΔS is positive, it implies an increase in the randomness or disorder of the system. This increase in entropy favors the spontaneity of a reaction since nature tends to move towards higher entropy states.
3. To determine whether a reaction is spontaneous, we can use Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The relationship between ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG is given by the equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T represents temperature. If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
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How are chromosomes separated during anaphase?
A
They are pulled apart by spindle fibers.
B
The pinching in of cytokinesis moves them.
C
They move on their own through cytoplasm.
D
They are magnetically pulled toward centrioles.
Answer: A
Explanation: they are pulled apart by spindle fibers
what is the importance of polar covalent and hydrogen bonds in the structure of water?
Answer:
Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.
Explanation:
The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.
The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.
Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.
For the reaction Fe₂O3 +2A1→2Fe + Al2O3 how many moles of Aluminum metal is
needed to produce 500. g of Iron? Justify your answer with calculations?
According to the stoichiometry of the chemical equation, 0.895 moles of aluminium metal is needed to produce 500. g of Iron.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
53.96 g Al gives 111.68 g Fe thus 50 g Fe requires 50×53.96/111.68=24.15 g which is 24.15/26.98 = 0.895 moles.
Thus, 0.895 moles of aluminium metal is needed to produce 500. g of Iron.
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If 12.52mol of aluminum metal is reacted with2.38mol of iron (III) oxide, how many particles, inmoles of iron metal are likely to form?Reaction: 2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(aq)--> Al2O3(aq) + 2Fe(s)
Answer
4.76 mol Fe
Procedure
Consider the following balanced equation and determine the limiting reagent using the coefficients method
2Al(s) + Fe₂O3(aq)--> Al2O3(aq) + 2Fe(s)
\(12.52\text{ mol Al}\frac{2\text{ mol Fe}}{2\text{ mol Al}}=12.52\text{ mol Fe}\)\(2.38\text{ mol Fe}_2\text{O}_3\frac{2\text{ mol Fe}}{1\text{ mol Fe}_2\text{O}_3}=4.76\text{ mol Fe}\)The lowest amount is the one produced by the iron (III) oxide therefore that is the limiting reagent and 4.76 mol of Fe is the max amount that can be produced of Iron.
PLEASE HELP!!!! ANSWER 2 QUESTIONS FOR 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!
Rhodium has an fcc crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0. 1345 nm and an atomic weight of 102. 9 g/mol. Calculate the density of rhodium in grams per cubic centimeters.
4.37 g/cm³ is the density of rhodium in grams per cubic centimeters.
What is the atomic weight of rhodium?
The atomic weight of rhodium is 102.9 g/mol. This means that one mole of rhodium atoms has a mass of 102.9 grams. Rhodium is a rare, silvery-white metal that is highly reflective and has a high melting and boiling point. It is often used in catalytic converters, electroplating, and jewelry. The atomic weight of rhodium is an important factor in determining its physical and chemical properties.
To calculate the density of rhodium, we need to divide its atomic weight by its volume. The volume of an fcc crystal can be found by using the formula:
V = a^3/2
where a is the atomic radius. Substituting the values, we get:
V = (0.1345 nm)^3/2 = 2.36 x 10⁻²³ cm³ .
Therefore, the density of rhodium is 102.9 g/mol / 2.36 x 10⁻²³ cm³ = 4.37 g/cm³.
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what can vanilla extract be used for around the house?
The vanilla extract can be used in the house to;
Deodorising the Microwave.Freshen Up the Fridge.What is vanilla extract ?Vanilla beans are steeped in ethyl alcohol and water to produce vanilla extract, an aromatic, amber-colored liquid. pure vanilla extract is gotten through macerating and percolating vanilla pods in an ethanol and water mixture, vanilla extract is created.
In many Western sweets, particularly baked goods like cakes, cookies, brownies, and cupcakes, as well as custards, ice creams, and puddings, it is seen as a necessary component.
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Pleaseee help meeeeeee
Answer:B
Explanation:
Heat boils it will get hot no heat/cold will freeze
3 points
14) Calculate and round the density to the correct number of significant
digits. *
mass
Density =
volume
What is the density of an object with
a mass of 320 grams and a volume
of 47.5 ml?
6.0 g/ml
6.74 g/ml
6.7 g/ml
O 7 g/ml
Answer:
density=6.74g/ml
:320g÷47.5ml
d=6.74g/ml
thank you
I hope this is helpful
How many moles are in 2.38 x 1023 atoms of Fe2O3? Round to two decimals.
According to concept of Avogadro's number, there are 14.33×10⁴⁶ moles in 2.38×10²³ atoms of Fe₂O₃.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number, thus number of moles= 2.38×10²³×6.023×10²³=14.33×10⁴⁶ moles.
Thus, there are 14.33×10⁴⁶ moles in 2.38×10²³ atoms of Fe₂O₃.
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Jonathan conducts an experiment to determine what solutes readily dissolve in water. He places 3 tablespoons of potting soil into one cup of water. He records his observations in 15-minute increments. After a half hour, he notices that some of the soil particles have separated and sank to the bottom. O 15 minutes 30 minutes Which term best describes the combination of soil and water?
A.Mixture
B. A solution
C. an alloy
D. an emulsion
Answer:
A. Mixture
Explanation: