The graph will be such that a blue line represents the position of the drone over time, while the orange line represents its velocity.
How to explain the graphA position-velocity graph, also known as a PV graph or a phase space plot, is a graphical representation of an object's position and velocity over time. It is a two-dimensional graph where the x-axis represents position and the y-axis represents velocity.
As you can see, the drone starts off relatively slow, then accelerates quickly to reach its maximum velocity during the second maneuver, before slowing down again for the final two maneuvers.
This graph gives a visual representation of how the drone's position and velocity change over time during the course of the obstacles.
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What is the approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in 1 direction within a retroreflecting bead that has a diameter of 5 × 10-5 m? (Note: The speed of light = 3 × 108 m/s, and its frequency is approximately 1015Hz.)
0.6
1.7 × 10^2
1.5 × 10^4
3.3 × 10^6
The approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in one direction within a retroreflecting bead that has a diameter of 5 ×\(10^-^5\) m is 167.
Number of wavelengths of light in a retroreflecting bead with 5 × 10^-5 m diameter?
This calculation is based on the formula n = L/λ, where n is the number of wavelengths, L is the length of the object, and λ is the wavelength of light. To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the formula c = λf, where c is the speed of light and f is the frequency of light.
In this problem, we are given the diameter of the retroreflecting bead, which is assumed to be spherical. Therefore, its length is equal to its diameter, which is 5 × \(10^-^5\)m. We are also given the speed of light, which is 3 × \(10^8\) m/s, and an approximation of the frequency of light, which is \(10^1^5\) Hz.
Using the formula c = λf, we can solve for the wavelength of light:
λ = c/f = (3 ×\(10^8\) m/s)/\((10^1^5\)Hz) = 3 ×\(10^-^7\)m
Finally, we can use the formula n = L/λ to calculate the approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in one direction within the retroreflecting bead:
n = L/λ = (5 ×\(10^-^5\) m)/(3 ×\(10^-^7\) m) = 166.67 ≈ 167
Therefore, the approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in one direction within a retroreflecting bead that has a diameter of 5 ×\(10^-^5\) m is 167.
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Please describe this graph
a. Explain the relationship between variables.
b. State if it is a linear or nonlinear graph
c. Give an example of what this graph could be about.
To describe the graph we need to explain the specific concepts mentioned below:
a. The relationship between variables on a graph refers to how one variable changes in response to the other. This can be positive (both variables increase or decrease together), negative (one variable increases while the other decreases), or no relationship (no discernible pattern between the two variables).
b. A graph can be classified as linear or nonlinear based on the shape of the relationship between the variables. A linear graph forms a straight line, indicating a constant rate of change between the variables. A nonlinear graph has a curve or irregular shape, indicating a variable rate of change between the variables.
c. An example of a graph could be a scatter plot of people's ages (x-axis) and their monthly income (y-axis). If the points form a straight line with a positive slope, it would indicate a linear relationship, meaning that as people's ages increase, their income generally increases as well.
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Help please please
is calculate total distance travelled
Here's the fact that you need to know:
"The AREA under a speed/time graph is the distance traveled during the time covered by the graph."
Now ... What's the area of that nice trapezoid on the graph ?
Hint: Area of a trapezoid is
(1/2) • (height) • (base-1 + base-2)
Pls help me I need help thanks.
Answer: The Answer Is A
Explanation:
(c) What would be the approximate radius of a Blackhole of total mass 1x Mo (where Mo = mass of the Sun) according to Newton's formulation of gravity? Hint: think about the escape velocity from the surface of a Blackhole, by definition even light does not have a high enough velocity to escape the gravitational pull.
The approximate radius of the black hole is 2.96 km (approximately) according to Newton's formulation of gravity.
According to Newton's formulation of gravity,
black hole is a region of space with an intense gravitational force that prevents anything, including light, from escaping.
The mass of a black hole determines the strength of its gravitational force.According to Newton's formulation of gravity, the radius of a black hole is given by
r = 2GM/c²
Where:r = radius of the black hole
G = gravitational constant
M = mass of the black holec = speed of light in vacuum
Given that the total mass of the black hole is
1x Mo (where Mo = mass of the Sun), that is, M = Mo = 1.98 × 10³⁰ kg
Therefore,r = 2GM/c²= 2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 1.98 × 10³⁰ / (3 × 10⁸)²= 2.96 × 10³ m= 2.96 km (approx)
The approximate radius of the black hole is 2.96 km (approximately) according to Newton's formulation of gravity.
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while dipping a solid object in a liquid upthrust on the object due to the liquid and the weight of the displaced liquid are shown to be equal in an experiment.which principal does the experiment?
Answer:
If you try to lift up a weight in a swimming pool and then try to lift the same weight on the edge of the pool, it feels much lighter in the water.
This was supposed to have been first explained by the Greek scientist Archimedes. He said that the water gives an upward force or upthrust on any object in it.
You can weigh an object in air and then in water and actually work out the upthrust, it is the difference between the two readings. For this reason the upthrust is often called the loss in weight of the object.
What type of reproduction occurs when a cell divides to form two new cells?
a. autotrophic b. heterotrophic c. asexual reproduction d. sexual reproduction
Answer:
d. sexual reproduction
Explanation:
A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to: we call this process "cell division" and "cell reproduction," and there are two ways cells divide—mitosis and meiosis. This is all part of sexual reproduction.
a net force of 5000.0 n accelerates a car from rest to 95.9 km/h in 9.9 s. (a) what is the mass of the car? (b) what is the weight of the car?
(a) The mass of the car is approximately X kilograms. (b) The weight of the car is approximately Y newtons.
To find the mass of the car, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. The formula can be rearranged as follows:
Net force = mass × acceleration
Given that the net force is 5000.0 N and the acceleration is determined by the change in velocity over time, we can convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s:
Final velocity = 95.9 km/h = (95.9 × 1000) m / (60 × 60) s = Z m/s
Using the formula for acceleration:
Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial velocity) / time
Substituting the values for the final velocity, initial velocity (which is 0 since the car starts from rest), and time (9.9 s), we can solve for the acceleration. Once we have the acceleration, we can rearrange the equation for net force to find the mass of the car.
To calculate the weight of the car, we need to use the equation:
Weight = mass × gravitational acceleration
The gravitational acceleration on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s². By multiplying the mass of the car (found in the previous step) by the gravitational acceleration, we can determine the weight of the car in newtons.
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all objects within a closed system tend to move
toward a state of greater stability but lower potential
energy
Explanation is in the file
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
If a light ray from a candle strikes a mirror at an angle of 40 degrees with the normal, at what angle will the ray reflect?
A. 20 degrees
B. 25 degrees
C. 40 degrees
D. 60 degrees
E. 80 degrees
Answer: 20
Explanation:
If a lawn mower is pushed with a distance of 30 meters and 12N-m of work is exerted, calculate the force.
Answer:
Explanation:
W = FΔx so filling in:
12 = F(30) so
F = .4N
3.
How far can a person run in 15 minutes if he or she runs at an average speed of 16 km/hr
(HINT: Remember to convert minutes to hours.)
Answer:
about 4 km
Explanation:
15 minutes is a quarter of an hour, so you divide 16km by 4 to get your answer
If a ball is given a push so that it has an initial velocity of 6 m/s down a certain inclined plane, then the distance it has rolled after t seconds is given by the following equation s(t) = 6t + 5t2 (a) Find the velocity after 2 seconds. m/s (b) How long does it take for the velocity to reach 40 m/s? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
The velocity after 2 seconds is 26 m/s. It takes 11.50 seconds to reach a velocity of 40m/s.
Given the equation s(t) = 6t + 5t²
Let's find the velocity after 2 seconds.
(a) Velocity = (ds)/(dt)
Differentiating s(t) with respect to t, we get; ds(t) / dt = 6 + 10t
At t = 2,ds(t) / dt = 6 + 10t = 6 + 10(2) = 26m/s
Therefore, the velocity after 2 seconds is 26 m/s.
(b) We are to find how long it takes for the velocity to reach 40m/s. We know that the initial velocity of the ball, u = 6m/s. Acceleration = gsinθ = 9.81 x sin (angle of inclination) = 9.81 x 0.3 = 2.943 m/s²From the first equation of motion, v = u + at
We know v = 40m/s, u = 6m/s, a = 2.943m/s² and t is what we are to find, hence the equation becomes;40 = 6 + 2.943(t)t = (40 - 6) / 2.943t = 11.50s
Therefore, it takes 11.50 seconds to reach a velocity of 40m/s.
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PLEASE HELP!!
A swimmer starting from rest has a final velocity of 2.0 m/s after 20 seconds. What is her average acceleration?
O A. 18 m/s2
OB. 22 m/s2
OC. 0.10 m/s2
O D. 40 m/s2
Answer:
\(a=0.1\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity, u = 0
Final velocity, v = 2 m/s
Time, t = 20 s
We need to find the acceleration of the swimmer. The acceleration of an object is equal to the change in velocity per unit time. It can be given by :
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{2\ m/s}{20\ s}\\\\a=0.1\ m/s^2\)
So, her average acceleration of the swimmer is \(0.1\ m/s^2\).
I’m steel, the solvent is And the solute is. .
what is the affect of applying an unbalanced force on an object?
Answer:
An unbalanced force can change an object's motion. An unbalanced force acting on a still object could make the object start moving. An unbalanced force acting on a moving object could make the object change direction, change speed, or stop moving
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
How would a speed vs. time line graph appear if an airplane moved at a
positive acceleration?
Answer:
Explanation:
Acceleration is the time rate of change, or the rate, of the velocity. Therefore, the slope y/x of a speed vs time graph would give the acceleration. If the acceleration is said to be positive, the graph would be a straight line that is at a constant increase over time.
An inductor is connected to an AC source. If the inductance of the inductor is 0.552 H and the output voltage of the source is given by Av = (120 V)sin[(21.517 s-1)t], determine the following. (a) the frequency of the source (in Hz) Hz (b) the rms voltage across the inductor (in V) V (c) the inductive reactance of the circuit (in (2) 2 (d) the rms current in the inductor (in A) A (e) the maximum current in the inductor (in A) A
The Maximum current in inductor is 0.1681A , where frequency , RMS current , voltage are calculated.
Theory-
When an inductor is connected to an AC source, voltage and current continuously change across the inductor.For every change in voltage or current across the inductor, Faraday and Lenz's law states that we will receive an equal and opposite voltage against the source voltage.Because there is no resistance, the initial transient—the current that started flowing as soon as the inductor was connected—would continue to flow indefinitely and without ceasing. Except in superconductors, where the initial transient lasts indefinitely without dissipating, resistance exists everywhere in the real world.Principle-
The inductor will store energy during the positive half cycle of the source voltage and release that energy during the negative half cycle.Only when the frequency of the applied voltage is too high and the pulses are too short to overcome the back-EMF will the inductor block the current. Because of this, analog filters can use inductors.Calculations-
I=0.552H
v=120 v
k=21.517
w=1m/s
frequency=1/2πk=0.0074 HzRMS voltage = 120voltInductive reactance= 2πf=0.0464RMS current=Iw=0.552AMax Current=Ii²=0.552 x 0.552 x0.552 =0.1681ATo learn about EMF -
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Why would researchers not be allowed to recreate the Little Albert experiment today?
Answer:
Explanation:
En la historia de la ciencia se han dado auténticas barbaridades. Pruebas con animales que hoy no perdonaría nadie, o investigaciones de conducta con personas como la de la cárcel de Stanford, que se han saldado como una especie de pasado incómodo sobre los límites de la experimentación. Sin embargo, pocos se pueden acercar por su carácter perturbador al denominado experimento de Little Albert o Pequeño Albert: El salvaje intento por probar con un bebé que las fobias pueden ser condicionadas y aprendidas. Y lo que es peor, conseguirlo.
Esta idea surgió de la mente de John Broadus Watson, reconocido padre de la rama conductista de la psicología, que desde 1913 había comenzado a probar en animales sus tesis. Estas bebían directamente del los estudios de Iván Pavlov, fisiólogo ruso que ganó el Nobel en 1904 por sus estudios sobre el sistema digestivo, pero que también sentó precedentes sobre la psicología.
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describe periscope.
Answer:
periscope, an optical instrument used in land and sea warfare, submarine navigation, and elsewhere to enable an observer to see his surroundings while remaining under cover, behind armor, or submerged.
Explanation:
A student places two horseshoe magnets next to each other, and the poles of the magnets attach to each other. How does the kinetic energy of the system change?
The kinetic energy of the system does not change.
When two horseshoe magnets are placed next to each other, then they either attract or repel each other, depending on the position of their poles. if the poles are opposite they attract, if they are same they repel with other.
In case, if the poles of two horseshoe magnets are attracted to each other, indicating poles are opposite to each other. when the magnets are brought together then the work must be done to oppose the magnetic field between poles. This increases the potential energy of the system.
However, the question is about the kinetic energy of the system, which is related to the motion of the objects in the system. In this case, once the magnets are brought together they attract each other, they will have zero potential. Therefore, the kinetic energy will not change.
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help me PLEASE, it's physical science D:
Answer:
90
Explanation:
The bottom number on the element is the number of protons and the top number is the total of the protons + neutrons
Class 11th physics the charge of positive 7 microcoulomb is placed at the centre of two concentric sphere with radius 2cm and 4cm respectively what will be the ratio of flux through them
Given:
If the charge of +7 mC is placed at the centre of two concentric spheres with the radius 2.0cm and 4.0cm respectivelyNeed to find :
Ratio of the flux through them will be ?
Calculation:
Gauss law :- ø = q/Eₒ
1. For small sphere:- ø1 = q/Eₒ
2. For large sphere :- ø2 = q/Eₒ
=> ø1/ø2 = (q/Eₒ)/(q/Eₒ)
=> ø1/ø2 = 1/1
Ratio of flux is 1:1
what is eris? group of answer choices the largest known asteroid an icy object that orbits in the kuiper belt and is more massive than pluto an extrasolar planet ejected by another solar system and captured by ours a moon of pluto
Eris is an icy object that orbits in the Kuiper Belt and is more massive than Pluto. It is currently considered the largest known dwarf planet in our solar system.
Pluto is a dwarf planet in our Solar System located in the Kuiper Belt, a region of space beyond the orbit of Neptune that is home to many other icy objects. Pluto was discovered in 1930 by American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, and for several decades it was considered the ninth planet in our Solar System. However, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union redefined the criteria for what constitutes a planet, and Pluto was reclassified as a "dwarf planet."
Pluto is small compared to the other planets in our Solar System, with a diameter of approximately 2,377 kilometers (1,477 miles). It has a highly eccentric orbit that takes it as close as 4.4 billion kilometers (2.7 billion miles) from the Sun at its closest approach (perihelion) and as far as 7.4 billion kilometers (4.6 billion miles) at its furthest distance (aphelion). Pluto's orbit is also tilted at an angle of about 17 degrees to the plane of the Solar System, which is much more inclined than the orbits of the eight planets.
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Triple the mass of the bob on a simple pendulum will cause a change in the frequency of the pendulum swing by what factor?
The frequency of the pendulum swing is changed by a factor of 0.577 Hz.
The frequency of the pendulum swing is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass on a simple pendulum. Therefore, if the mass is tripled, the square root of the mass will be doubled.
The frequency of the pendulum is proportional to the square root of the mass, so if the mass is tripled, the frequency will be halved.
The period of a simple pendulum, T is given by the formula; T= 2π(l/g)¹/²Where; l is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.Taking the period of the pendulum to be T1 when the mass is m1, and T2 when the mass is tripled to 3m1;T1 = 2π(l/g)¹/²T2 = 2π(l/3gm1)¹/²The ratio of T2/T1 is;T2/T1 = (2π(l/3gm1)¹/²) / (2π(l/g)¹/²)T2/T1 = (g/3g)¹/²T2/T1 = (1/3)¹/²T2/T1 = 0.577.
This means that when the mass is tripled, the frequency of the pendulum swing is reduced to 0.577 of its original value. Therefore, the frequency of the pendulum swing is changed by a factor of 0.577.
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The change in the frequency of the pendulum swing when you triple the mass of the bob is by a factor of 1, meaning there is no change in frequency.
To answer your question, let's first understand the terms and the relationship between mass and frequency in a simple pendulum. Terms:
1. Bob: The weight at the end of the pendulum.
2. Mass: The amount of matter in an object, in this case, the bob.
3. Frequency: The number of oscillations (back and forth movements) per unit time, usually measured in hertz (Hz).
Now, the frequency (f) of a simple pendulum is given by the formula:
f = (1/2π) × √(g/L)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²) and L is the length of the pendulum.
As you can see from the formula, the mass of the bob does not affect the frequency of the pendulum swing. Therefore, even if you triple the mass of the bob, the frequency will remain unchanged.
So, the change in the frequency of the pendulum swing when you triple the mass of the bob is by a factor of 1, meaning there is no change in frequency.
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A certain slide projector has a 100 mm focal length lens. (a) How far away is the screen, if a slide is placed 103 mm from the lens and produces a sharp image? (b) If the slide is 24.0 by 36.0 mm, what are the dimensions of the image? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the ProblemSolving Strategy for lenses.
The distance of the screen is 3433.33 mm dimensions of the image are approximately -120 mm (height) by -80 mm (width).
(a) Calculating the distance of the screen (d₂):
\(\frac{1}{d_{2} }\) = \(\frac{1}{f} -\frac{1}{d_{1} }\)
\(\frac{1}{d_{2} }\) = \(\frac{1}{100} -\frac{1}{103}\)
\(\frac{1}{d_{2} }\)= (103 - 100)/(100 × 103)
\(\frac{1}{d_{2} }\)= 3/(100 × 103)
d₂ = (100 ×103)/3 ≈ 3433.33 mm
Therefore, the screen is approximately 3433.33 mm away from the lens.
(b) Calculating the dimensions of the image:
magnification (m) = -d₂/d₁ = h'/h = w'/w
m = -d₂/d₁ = h'/h = w'/w
h' = m × h = -d₂/d₁ × h
h' = (-3433.33 mm / 103 mm) × 36.0 mm ≈ -120 mm
w' = m ×w = -d₂/d₁ × w
w' = (-3433.33 mm / 103 mm) * 24.0 mm ≈ -80 mm
The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted.
Therefore, the dimensions of the image are approximately -120 mm (height) by -80 mm (width).
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What two factors are a part of thermohaline circulation
Answer:
These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water's density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation.
Explanation:
An electron with an initial speed of 5.00×105 m/s is brought to rest by an electric field.Did the electron move into a region of higher potential or lower potential?What was the potential difference that stopped the electron?What was the initial kinetic energy of the electron, in electron volts?
Potential difference of electron which is moving with speed of 5.00×105 m/s is 0.7109 V and Initial kinetic energy is 11.375 × 10∧-20 eV
What does "potential difference" actually mean?Potential difference, also known as the external effort required to move a charge from one position to another in an electric field, is said to be the difference with in energy which electric charges have between 2 points in a circuit. Volts are used to measure it. Voltage is another name for potential difference (Pd. ), which is measured in volts (V).
Given -
Speed of electron = 5.00×105 m/s
We know that
K.E = e × V
Potential difference = K.E / e
= 11.375 × 10∧-20 / 1.6 × 10∧-19
= 0.7109 V
Initial kinetic energy = 1/2 ×m × v²
= 1/2 × 9.1×10∧-31 × (5×10∧5)∧2
= 11.375 × 10∧-20 eV
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What is the acceleration of a car that travels in a straight line at a constant speed of 100 km/h?
Answer: ZERO
Explanation:
zero
The acceleration of a car that travels in a straight line at a constant speed of 100 km/h is zero. Average acceleration = (change in velocity)/(time it takes). Since the car's change in velocity is zero, its acceleration is zero.
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A flywheel is rotating with an angular velocity of 1.4 rad/s and is acted on by an acceleration of 0.6 rad/s².
a) What angular velocity will it have attained after three complete turns?
b) How long will it take to do those three turns?
(a) The final angular velocity of the flywheel after 3 complete revolutions is 4.96 rad/s.
(b) The time taken for the flywheel to make 3 complete revolutions is 5.93 s.
Final angular velocityThe final angular velocity of the flywheel after 3 complete revolutions is determined by applying third kinematic equation as shown below;
θ = 2π (rad/rev) x (3 rev) = 18.85 rad
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
ωf² = (1.4)² + 2(0.6)(18.85)
ωf² = 24.58
ωf = √24.58
ωf = 4.96 rad/s
Time of motionThe time taken for the flywheel to make 3 complete revolutions is calculated as follows;
ωf = ωi + αt
t = (ωf - ωi)/α
t = (4.96 - 1.4)/0.6
t = 5.93 s
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