The magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the 79.5-kg student due to the 58.0-kg student is approximately 5.333 × \(10^{-8}\) N Therefore, the correct option is (B).
To calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects, we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation:
F = (G * m₁ * m₂) / r²
Where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.674 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²), m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between their centers of mass.
Given:
Mass of the first student (m₁) = 79.5 kg
Mass of the second student (m₂) = 58.0 kg
Distance between the students (r) = 2.40 m
Plugging in the values into the formula, we have:
F = (6.674 × 10^-11 Nm²/kg²) * (79.5 kg) * (58.0 kg) / (2.40 m)²
Simplifying the expression:
F ≈ 5.333 × \(10^{-8}\) N
Rounded to two decimal places, the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the 79.5-kg student due to the 58.0-kg student is approximately 5.33 × \(10^{-8}\) N. Thus, the correct option is B) 5.33 ×\(10^{-8}\)N.
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The last frame before the shuttle begins tomove is 140. The shuttle travels 56meters in 243 frames.(a) If each frame is 24 seconds what is thetime elapsed?(b) Assuming constant acceleration, at whatrate is the shuttle accelerating?(c) If the shuttle continued to move with thisacceleration, what speed would it reach 76s after launch?(d) If the shuttle traveled directly upwards, what would its altitude be at 76 s?
A) if each frame is 24 seconds long and there 243 frames, the total time that elapses is 243 times 24, which equals 5832 seconds.
B) For this, we will need to use kinematics
inital velocity = 0 m/s
time = 5832 seconds
distance = 56 meters
acceleration = ?
We can use the formula
The speed an
object travels in a
specific
DIRECTION
Is this speed velocity or acceleration
Jasmine is driving a car and has a mass of 60 kg. Laura is her passenger and has a mass of 90 kg. Jasmine suddenly brakes to avoid hitting a deer. Who experiences the greatest force due to the seatbelt?
Jasmine. She has the least mass.
Laura. She has the greatest mass.
Laura. She has the greatest speed.
Jasmine. She has the least speed.
Meteorology Calculate the saturation mixing ratio
(ws) from the following information and/or
graph below.
w = 8 g kg-1 and RH = 20%
From the information the saturation mixing ratio (ws) is approximately 0.000161 g \(kg^-1\)
To calculate the saturation mixing ratio (ws), we need to use the given information of specific humidity (w) and relative humidity (RH). The saturation mixing ratio represents the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
The formula to calculate ws from w and RH is as follows:
ws = w ÷ (1 - w) × RH ÷ 100
Given:
w = 8 g \(kg^-1\)
RH = 20%
First, we need to convert w from grams per kilogram to a decimal fraction:
w = 8 ÷ 1000 = 0.008
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
ws = 0.008 ÷ (1 - 0.008) × 20 ÷ 100
Calculating this expression:
ws = 0.008 ÷ 0.992 × 0.20
ws ≈ 0.000161 g \(kg^-1\)
Therefore, the saturation mixing ratio (ws) is approximately 0.000161 g \(kg^-1\).
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Questions 1: The diagram below shows two 8-ohm resistors connected to a 12 volt battery. An
ammeter (A) measures the current in the circuit.
8.0 32 8.0 32
mw
12-volt
source
A
1. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
A. O ohms
B. 16 ohms
C. 8 ohms
D. 4 ohms
Justification:
Answer:
B. 16 ohms
Explanation:
The two resistors in this circuit are in series, so the equation for equivalent resistance is \(R_{eq} = R_{1}+R_{2}\) where R1 and R2 are the two resistors in the circuit.
\(R_{eq} = R_{1}+R_{2}=8.0+8.0=16.0\) Ω
Justification:
The resistors in this circuit are in series, so the equivalent resistance is found by adding the values of the two resistors.
when heated the temperature of a water sample increased from 15°C to 39°C. Is absorbed 41840 joules of heat. what is the mass of the sample
Answer:
Mass of water: 43 g
Explanation
hope it helps
What is elementary entities?
Answer:
Answer: Elementary Entities are any of several entities, such as electrons, neutrons, or protons, that are less complex than atoms and are regarded as the constituents of all matter.
NASA is launching a rocket into space from Earth. This particular rocket burns its fuel for 5
minutes and then turns off its engines. At this point, the rocket keeps floating along through
space at a speed of 10 km/s.
What is the rockets average acceleration during these first 5 minutes?
The rockets average acceleration during these first 5 minutes is 33.33 m/s².
What is average acceleration?The average acceleration of an object refers to the rate at which the velocity changes with time of motion of the object.
a = Δv/Δt
where;
Δv is change in velocity of the objectΔt is change in time of motionThe given parameters include;
v = 10 km/s = 10 km/s x 1000 m/1km = 10,000 m/s
t = 5 minutes = 5 x 60 s = 300 seconds
a = 10,000 / 300
a = 33.33 m/s²
Thus, the rockets average acceleration during these first 5 minutes is 33.33 m/s².
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7. Which phase changes require a gain of energy (heat)?
a. melting and freezing
b. sublimation and vaporization
c. vaporization and condensation
d. sublimation and deposition
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
When there is heat the water turns into vapour if not covered but will turn back to water if covered (condensation)
6.00 g bullet, traveling horizontally at a speed of 400 m/s, is fired into a 1.0 kg wooden block which is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. the bullet passes all the way through the block, and emerges on the other side with a speed of 100 m/s. the block then slides a distance of 0.20 m along the surface before coming to rest.
6.00 g bullet, traveling horizontally at a speed of 400 m/s is initially at rest on a horizontal surface then moment conservation V=0.4 m/s
Mass bullet = 6*10⁻³
Mass of block=2kg
Pi=Pf
(5*10⁻³)400+0=120*(6*10⁻³)+2v
v=0.7 m/s
Ki=1/2mv²=1/2ˣ6*10⁻³ˣ400²
Ki=1/2ˣ6ˣ10⁻³ˣ16ˣ10⁴
Ki=400j
Kf=1/2mv²=1/2ˣ6*10⁻³ˣ120²
Kf=36J
moment conservation
V=0.4 m/s.
The principle of momentum conservation states that momentum is neither created nor destroyed but only changed by the action of forces as they are described by Newton's laws of motion. This applies to a particular problem domain. The only thing that happens when two bodies collide is that their momentum changes. Thus, for bodies colliding, changes in momentum are always equal and opposite. The momentum of the other body must decrease by the same amount if the momentum of the first body increases. As a result, momentum always remains constant.
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The Kinetic energy of an apple is 6.00 joules. The apple is moving at a velocity of 3.00 m/s. What is the mass of the apple?)
Answer:
4/3 kg
Explanation:
KE = (1/2)mv^2
6=0.5*m*(3)^2
m=4/3
7. The night of desest is very cold and the day is very
hot
Give reason
Answer:
1) Sand cannot hold the heat. It acts like a mirror to the sun. During the daytime, it stays warm, and when the Sun is absent it loses all its heat making the nights colder. There's nothing in the desert that can either absorb heat from the sun or hold it on the surface when the sun is set.
2) Deserts are hot primarily because of a lack of water. When the sun shines on the ground, all of the absorbed sunlight goes into raising the ground's temperature. DESERTS ARE COLD AT NIGHT:Because of the lack of water in the ground, and little water vapor in the air, most deserts can get quite cool at night.
3) The temperature in the desert can change drastically from day to night because the air is so dry that heat escapes rapidly at night. The daytime temperature averages 38°C while in some deserts it can get down to -4°C at night. The temperature also varies greatly depending on the location of the desert.
An object has a weight of 8 pounds on the Moon. Which of the following correctly describes its weight on Earth?
O more than 8 pounds
O less than 8 pounds
O less than 6 pound
O less than 4 pound
"An object has a weight of 8 pounds on the Moon, and you'd like to know which of the following correctly describes its weight on Earth. The answer is: - More than 8 pounds
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Weight is dependent on the gravitational force acting upon an object.
2. The Moon's gravity is about 1/6th (16.7%) that of Earth's gravity.
3. To find the object's weight on Earth, we need to account for the difference in gravity.
4. Since the object weighs 8 pounds on the Moon, we can represent its weight on Earth as 8 pounds / 0.167 (the Moon's gravity as a fraction of Earth's gravity).
5. When we perform this calculation, we get approximately 48 pounds as the object's weight on Earth.
So, an object weighing 8 pounds on the Moon will weigh more than 8 pounds on Earth, specifically about 48 pounds.
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A holiday ornament in the shape of a hollow sphere with a mass of 15 grams and a radius of 5.5 cm is hung from a tree limb by a small loop of wire attached to the surface of the sphere. If the ornament is displaced a small distance and released, it swings back and forth as a physical pendulum. You can ignore any possible friction at the pivot.A. What is the rotational inertia for the hollow spherical ornament about the pivot at the tree limb? The rotational inertia for a hollow sphere about its center of mass is 23 MR2.
The values and obtain the rotational inertia for the hollow spherical ornament about the pivot at the tree limb. the rotational inertia for the hollow spherical ornament about the pivot at the tree limb is 0.00015075 kg m2.
Since the ornament is not hanging from its center of mass, the pivot point is not at the axis of rotation. The parallel axis theorem states that the rotational inertia about an axis parallel to and a distance d from the center of mass is equal to the rotational inertia about the center of mass plus the product of the mass and the square of the distance d.
In this case, the distance from the center of mass to the pivot point is the radius of the sphere, which is 5.5 cm. Therefore, the rotational inertia for the hollow spherical ornament about the pivot at the tree limb is:
I = 23 MR2 + md2
where M is the mass of the sphere, R is the radius of the sphere, and d is the distance from the center of mass to the pivot point.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
I = 23 (0.015 kg) (0.055 m)2 + (0.015 kg) (0.055 m)2
I = 0.00015075 kg m2
A hollow sphere ornament with a mass (M) of 15 grams and radius (R) of 5.5 cm is hung from a tree limb, and when displaced, it acts as a physical pendulum. To find the rotational inertia (I) of the ornament about the pivot at the tree limb, we will use the parallel axis theorem.
The parallel axis theorem states that the rotational inertia about any axis parallel to and a distance (D) away from the axis through the center of mass is given by:
I = I_cm + MD^2
The rotational inertia for a hollow sphere about its center of mass (I_cm) is given as (2/3)MR^2. In this case, I_cm = (2/3)(15 g)(5.5 cm)^2.
Since the ornament is hung by a small loop of wire attached to its surface, the distance (D) from the pivot to the center of mass is equal to the radius, which is 5.5 cm.
Now we can calculate the rotational inertia (I) about the pivot at the tree limb:
I = I_cm + MD^2
I = (2/3)(15 g)(5.5 cm)^2 + (15 g)(5.5 cm)^2
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A student pushed a book with a mass of 1kg across a desk with an acceleration of 0. 5m/s2, a distance of 20m for two and a quarter minutes. Provide the force, work, and power the student applied, did, and has
The required force is calculated to be 0.5 N, work is 10 J and power is 0.074 Watt.
The mass of the book is given as 1 kg.
The acceleration of the book is given as 0.5 m/s².
The distance moved by the book is given as 20 m.
The time taken to move the book is given as 2 1/4 minutes = 9/4 minutes.
The force applied on the book is given as,
F = m a = 1 × 0.5 = 0.5 N
where,
F is force
m is mass
a is acceleration
The expression for work is known to be,
W = F . s = 0.5 × 20 = 10 J
where,
W is work
s is distance
The relation for power is known to be,
P = W/t = 10/(9/4 × 60) = 0.074 Watt
where,
P is power
t is time
Thus, the force is 0.5 N, work is 10 J and power is 0.074 Watt.
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The Voltmeter reads 16 V. The ammeter reads 0.25 A. The resistance must be
Answer:
64 ohms =R
Explanation:
R is directly proportional to V
R is inversely proportional to I(Current
Imagine you are an astronomer who recently discovered a new planet orbiting a distant star.
Which set of characteristics would you use to classify this planet as an inner or terrestrial planet? Check all that apply.
D dense and solid
D- very large
O thick atmosphere containing hydrogen and helium
D lacking a solid surface
D located near a star
Answer:
I think its dense and solid and located near a star.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, good luck.
what is mach number?
Mach number is "the ratio of the speed of a body to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium" (Oxford Languages). Put simply, it's a ratio comparing the local flow velocity to the speed of sound in the medium.
It is represented with the following formula. M is the mach number, u is the local flow velocity, and c is the speed of the sound in the medium.
\(\boxed{\displaystyle M=\frac{u}{c} }\)
Define uniform and non uniform
Answer:
When a body moves along a straight line with uniform speed or steady speed is called Uniform motion. When a body moves along a straight line but with variable or change in speed is called non-uniform motion.Hope this answer helps.
Answer:
. When a body moves along a straight line with uniform speed or steady speed is called Uniform motion. When a body moves along a straight line but with variable or change in speed is called non-uniform motion
simple machines are in a mousetrap
Answer:
A mousetrap makes use of a simple machine called a lever.
Explanation:
In a second-class lever the effort force is at the other end, with the load in the middle. In a third-class lever, the load is at the end and the effort force is between the fulcrum and the load. When you set the mousetrap, you are using a second-class lever. Sorry if I get this wrong. I am in 5th grade! ♥
the intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance from a speaker vibrating at 1.4 khz is 0.683 w/m 2 . determine the intensity if the frequency is increased to 2.57 khz while a constant displacement amplitude is maintained. answer in units of w/m 2 .
The intensity of the sound wave at a fixed distance from the speaker vibrating at 2.57 kHz and maintaining a constant displacement amplitude is 2.25 W/m².
The intensity of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its frequency. Therefore, if the frequency of the speaker increases from 1.4 kHz to 2.57 kHz while maintaining a constant displacement amplitude, the intensity of the sound wave will increase by a factor of (2.57 kHz / 1.4 kHz)² = 3.29.
Thus, the new intensity of the sound wave will be 3.29 times the original intensity of 0.683 W/m², which gives us:
New intensity = 3.29 x 0.683 W/m² = 2.25 W/m²
Therefore, the intensity of the sound wave at a fixed distance from the speaker vibrating at 2.57 kHz and maintaining a constant displacement amplitude is 2.25 W/m².
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What do these two changes have in common? making paper from wood
photosynthesis
Select all that apply.
Both are chemical changes.
Both are changes of state.
Both conserve mass.
Both are caused by heating.
Answer:
Both are chemical change as the new product is formed with new characteristics and can't be brought back to previous form.
An electron and a proton are both released from rest, midway between the plates of a charged parallel-plate capacitor. The only force on each of the two particles is the force from the uniform electric field due to the capacitor. Each particle accelerates until striking one of the plates of the capacitor. (There is no gravity in this problem and we ignore the small force between the electron and the proton.) How do the final kinetic energies and final speeds (just before striking a plate) compare
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the potential difference between the middle point and one of the plate be ΔV .
electric potential energy will be lost and it will be converted into kinetic energy .
Electrical potential energy lost = Vq , where q is charge on charge particle .
For proton
ΔV× q = 1/2 M V² ( kinetic energy of proton )
where M is mass and V be final velocity of proton .
For electron
ΔV× q = 1/2 m v² ( kinetic energy of electron )
where m is mass and v be final velocity of electron . Charges on proton and electron are same in magnitude .
As LHS of both the equation are same , RHS will also be same . That means the kinetic energy of both proton and electron will be same
1/2 M V² = 1/2 m v²
(V / v )² = ( m / M )
(V / v ) = √ ( m / M )
In other words , their velocities are inversely proportional to square root of their masses .
Determine the distance a 741.19 W crane lifts a crate in 57.59 s if it uses a force of 546,422.14 N.
The distance at which the crane lift a crate is 0.0781 m.
What is distance?Distnace is the lenght between two points.
To determine the distance the crane can lift the crate, we use the formula below.
Formula:
d = Pt/F.......................... Equation 1Where:
d = DistanceP = Powert = TimeF = ForceFrom the question,
Given:
P = 741.19 Wt = 57.59 sF = 546422.14 NSubstitute these values into equation 1
d = (741.19×57.59)/546422.14d = 0.0781 mHence, the distance is 0.0781 m.
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A hot cube of iron was heated up using 1500 J of thermal energy and was placed in a beaker of water. Before it was heated, the iron cube was 20.0 ˚C. The cube of iron raised the temperature of the water to 45.0 ˚C. If the iron cube has a mass of 133 g, what is the specific heat capacity of iron?
Answer:
451.13 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 1
Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of iron, m = mass of iron, t₂= Final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.
Make c the subject of the equation
c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 1500 J, m = 133 g = 0.113 kg, t₁ = 20 °C, t₂ = 45 °C
Substitute these values into equation 2
c = 1500/[0.133(45-20)]
c = 1500/(0.133×25)
c = 1500/3.325
c = 451.13 J/kg.°C
What is the “sum of forces” acting on the cart?
The “sum of forces” acting on a cart can be explained as the net force or resultant force acting on it. This term refers to the total amount of force acting on an object, considering both the direction and magnitude. The cart's acceleration is influenced by this force, which is critical in the laws of physics.
The following is a description of the “sum of forces” acting on a cart: The sum of forces can be calculated using the formula F = ma, where F is the force acting on the cart, m is the mass of the cart, and a is the acceleration produced by the force. If there is more than one force acting on the cart, it is necessary to calculate the net force, which is the sum of all the forces acting on the cart.
The sum of forces can be split into two components: internal and external forces. Internal forces are those generated within the object, whereas external forces are exerted by other objects. The frictional force between the wheels of the cart and the surface is an example of an internal force acting on the cart.
The gravitational force exerted by the Earth is an example of an external force acting on the cart. If there are more than two forces acting on the cart, vector addition must be used to determine the net force.
The sum of forces acting on the cart is critical in the laws of physics. If the sum of forces acting on the cart is zero, it implies that there is no net force acting on it, and it is either stationary or moving at a constant velocity. If the sum of forces is nonzero, it implies that there is a net force acting on the cart, and it is either accelerating or decelerating.
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How much kinetic energy does the 75 kg skater have at 0m?
The kinetic energy of a 75 kg skater is 600 Joule.
energy energy is a shape of strength that an item or a particle has by using the cause of its movement. If work, which transfers electricity, is completed on an item by applying a net force, the object hurries up and thereby gains kinetic strength. the kinetic strength of an object is the electricity that it possesses because of its motion. it's far defined as the work needed to accelerate a frame of a given mass from relaxation to its said velocity. Having received this strength during its acceleration, the body continues this kinetic electricity unless its speed.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 mV²
= 1/2 *75 * 4²
= 1/2 * 75 * 4 * 4
= 600 Joule.
Disclaimer: your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
How much kinetic energy does the 75 kg skater have at 4 m/s?
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been working on this, anyone know?
To launch a 60 kg human at the given speed, the spring constant needed is 1500 N/m.
What is spring constant?This is the proportion of a spring's extension to the force applied to it. Utilizing the energy conservation principle, the spring's spring constant is determined. The human will transform the elastic potential energy of the spring into kinetic energy in order to launch at the desired speed.
Briefing:U = K.E
¹/₂kx² = ¹/₂mv²
k = mv²/x²
where;
m is mass of the human
v is the speed of the cannon
x is the extension of the spring
k is the spring constant
Substitute the given parameters and solve for the spring constant.
k = (60x 15²) / (3²)
k = 1500 N/m
A spring constant of 1500 N/m is need to maintain the law of conservation of energy, from elastic potential energy of the spring to kinetic energy of the human,
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The complete question is -
In order To launch a 60 kg human so that he leaves a cannon moving at a speed of 15 m/s, you need a spring with an appropriate spring constant. This spring will be compressed 3.0 m from its natural length to launch the person. The cannon oriented at an angle of 37⁰ above the horizontal?
a) Which spring constant should the spring have so that the cannon functions as desired?
2. Use delta to wye resistance. transformation to find the total Also, determine the total current. 100 V (+ 2002 N 40 M 1965 120V I₁ 50 3.0 100 92 M- W Io 302 10 N 270 3.Reduce the circuit to a single loop network using source transformation then find lo. N62 $452 N 82 182 4022 3A
The total resistance in the circuit is 144Ω, and the total current is approximately 0.694A.
To find the total resistance and total current in the given circuit, let's break down the steps:
1. Delta to Wye Transformation:
- Identify the resistors in the delta configuration: 200Ω, 40Ω, and 120Ω.
- Apply the delta to wye transformation to convert the resistors into a wye configuration:
- R₁ = (Rb * Rc) / (Ra + Rb + Rc) = (40 * 120) / (200 + 40 + 120) = 16Ω
- R₂ = (Ra * Rc) / (Ra + Rb + Rc) = (200 * 120) / (200 + 40 + 120) = 96Ω
- R₃ = (Ra * Rb) / (Ra + Rb + Rc) = (200 * 40) / (200 + 40 + 120) = 32Ω
- Replace the delta configuration with the wye configuration using the calculated values: R₁ = 16Ω, R₂ = 96Ω, R₃ = 32Ω.
2. Total Resistance Calculation:
- The total resistance (RT) in the circuit is the sum of the individual resistances:
- RT = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ = 16Ω + 96Ω + 32Ω = 144Ω.
3. Total Current Calculation:
- The total current (I) can be calculated using Ohm's Law: I = V / RT, where V is the voltage across the circuit.
- Given that the voltage (V) is 100V, the total current (I) is: I = 100V / 144Ω = 0.694A.
Therefore, the total resistance in the circuit is 144Ω, and the total current is approximately 0.694A.
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When a radio telescope observes a region of space between two stars, it detects electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of 0.21 m. This radiation was emitted by hydrogen atoms in the gas and dust located in that region.
Required:
What is the frequency of this radiation?
Answer:
14.3 x 10^8Hz
Explanation:
Using
Frequency= speed of light /wavelength
Then substituting
3*10^8m/s / 0.21m
= 14.3 x10^8 Hz