6. This religion is most popular in Asia, parts of Africa, and the Middle East. (1 point)
O Islam
O Buddhism
O Christianity
O Hinduism
Call or email a Sup

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Islam

Explanation:


Related Questions

why did the level of CFCs did not begin to fall until after 2000 , even though the international treaty to reduce CFCs first came into force in 1989?​

Answers

The level of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) did not begin to fall until after 2000, despite the international treaty called the Montreal Protocol coming into force in 1989, due to several reasons.

First, CFCs have a long atmospheric lifetime, ranging from 50 to 100 years, which means that even after production and usage decreased, existing CFCs continued to persist in the atmosphere. Second, there was a lag time between the implementation of the Montreal Protocol and the actual reduction in CFC production, as industries needed time to adopt alternative technologies and substances.

Moreover, the Montreal Protocol initially targeted only specific CFCs and HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons) and set gradual phase-out schedules, allowing some production and consumption to continue for a period. Additionally, illegal production and smuggling of CFCs persisted in some regions, further delaying the decline in atmospheric levels.

It is worth mentioning that the Montreal Protocol has been effective in significantly reducing CFC emissions, and it has been strengthened and amended several times since its inception to target a broader range of ozone-depleting substances. The decline in CFC levels observed after 2000 demonstrates the success of international cooperation and the impact of collective efforts in addressing global environmental challenges.

Know more about HCFCs here:

https://brainly.com/question/31724869

#SPJ11

miami is located on the east coast of florida. A warm ocean current called the gulf Stream is located in the Atlanti ocean off the coast of Miami. Which of the following explains th efec of the gulf stream on the climate of miami?

Answers

Answer: Cool and dry

Explanation:

Step 4: Data collection Create a data collection plan 4.2 Identify the appropriate data sources. Use both primary and secondary data sources (a) PRIMARY DATA SOURCES The use of Questionnaires 4.1 Interviews Observations Field trips​

Answers

Create a data collection plan using primary sources like questionnaires, interviews, observations, and field trips, and secondary sources.

To create a data collection plan, identify appropriate data sources, both primary and secondary.

Primary data sources involve collecting new information directly from participants, such as through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and field trips.

These methods allow for in-depth understanding and tailored data collection.

Secondary data sources involve using pre-existing information, such as research articles, reports, and statistics, to supplement primary data.

Combining both primary and secondary data sources ensures a comprehensive and reliable data set, leading to more accurate conclusions and informed decisions for your research or project.

For more such questions on data, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/28416579

#SPJ11

the surface of the earth that best absorbs short waves of solar radiation has which characteristics

Answers

Black and Rough is the characteristics of the surface of the earth that best absorbs short waves of solar radiation.

What type of surface absorbs solar radiation?

Albedo is a surface's capacity to reflect light Due to the high albedo of snow and ice, a large portion of the sunlight that strikes surfaces coated in snow and ice bounces back. Dark earthy surfaces, on the other hand, have low albedos and absorb more light.

The Sun is the main source of energy for the planet. The shortwave solar radiation that is absorbed by the surface or atmosphere of the Earth is then re-radiated as longwave infrared radiation, also referred to as heat. As more solar energy is received, more heat is reflected back into space, raising the temperature of the atmosphere.

Thus, Black and Rough.

For more information about surface absorbs solar radiation, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29744482

#SPJ1

can someone help please

can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

I would say C & D

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

What is the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and the
Human Development Index (HDI)?
Check all that apply.

A. It's very difficult for any people or government to achieve gains in
all areas of life, so there is a balance between GDP and HDI.

B. GDP helps HDI, but there is a point where the pursuit of wealth at
all costs will impact HDI.

• C. High GDP is a guarantee of high HDI.

• D. Countries that spend more on factors that improve HDI ratings
will most often have GDPs that are somewhat lower than other
developed nations.

Answers

Answer:

B. GDP helps HDI, but there is a point where the pursuit of wealth at all costs will impact HDI.

D. Countries that spend more on factors that improve HDI ratings will most often have GDPs that are somewhat lower than other developed nations.

Option A is not entirely accurate as there is no inherent "balance" between GDP and HDI. While GDP may contribute to improvements in certain aspects of HDI, such as education and healthcare, it is not the sole determinant of overall human development.

Option C is not entirely accurate as there are cases where countries with high GDP may not necessarily have high HDI, as GDP does not take into account factors such as income inequality and social well-being.

Option B highlights the idea that while GDP can contribute to improvements in HDI, there is a point at which the pursuit of GDP growth may come at the cost of other aspects of human development, such as social welfare and environmental sustainability.

Option D is accurate, as countries that prioritize spending on factors that improve HDI ratings, such as education, healthcare, and social welfare, may have lower GDPs compared to other developed nations that prioritize economic growth over social development.

what would be the possible solution to Improve the situation that the tertiary sectors like Hospitals find themselves in because of load shedding .
Remember we are trying to solve the negative impact of load shedding?

Answers

Implementing backup power systems such as generators, utilizing renewable energy sources, and establishing efficient energy management strategies can help mitigate the impact of load shedding on hospitals.

To improve the situation for tertiary sectors like hospitals affected by load shedding, several possible solutions can be considered to mitigate the negative impacts:

1. Backup Power Systems: Hospitals should invest in reliable backup power systems, such as diesel generators or uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units. These systems can provide electricity during power outages, ensuring that critical medical equipment, life support systems, and lighting remain operational.

2. Smart Grid Infrastructure: Governments and utility companies should invest in smart grid infrastructure, which enables better monitoring and control of electricity distribution. This allows for more efficient load management and reduces the frequency and duration of power outages, minimizing the impact on hospitals and other critical sectors.

3. Prioritized Load Shedding: During load shedding, hospitals should be given priority to receive electricity, ensuring uninterrupted power supply to critical areas like emergency rooms, intensive care units, and operating theaters. This can be achieved through coordination between the power utility and healthcare authorities.

4. Renewable Energy Integration: Hospitals can explore integrating renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines into their infrastructure. This helps reduce dependence on the grid and provides a more stable power supply, especially during load shedding.

5. Energy Storage Solutions: Implementing energy storage systems, such as batteries, can help hospitals store excess electricity during non-peak hours. This stored energy can be utilized during load-shedding periods to power essential equipment and maintain critical services.

6. Energy Efficiency Measures: Hospitals can adopt energy-efficient practices, including LED lighting, energy-saving appliances, and optimized HVAC systems. By reducing overall energy consumption, hospitals can better cope with the reduced availability of electricity during load shedding.

7. Collaborative Approach: Governments, utility companies, and healthcare institutions should collaborate to develop contingency plans, establish communication channels, and regularly review and update strategies to handle load shedding effectively.

Know more about load shedding here:
https://brainly.com/question/31897435

#SPJ8

8. At least two-thirds of all Central American people are
government workers
wealthy plantation owners
poor farmers with little or no land or poorly paid laborers
prosperous small farmers or prosperous business owners.

Answers

Government workers is the correct answer

A low cloud that blankets the sky and often generates precipitation is called _____. a nimbostratus cloud a cirrus cloud an altostratus cloud a cirrostratus cloud

Answers

Answer:

A Nimbostratus Cloud

Explanation:

My dad taught me a bit about clouds and I knew this one, hope it helps!

FREE POiINTS AGAIN
what is a country you would like to visit

Answers

Answer:

Any place!

Explanation:

But a country that I've always wanted to visit was probably France!!

Answer:

Italy

Explanation :
F O O D

The stagnation stage of the life cycle of a resort is often characterized by the increasing cost of public services and the lowering of the ‘quality of life’ for many residents.
Describe this situation from the viewpoint of (i) older residents living in the community, many of whom are ‘incomers’ from industrial cities in other parts of the country and (ii) a well-educated middle class couple with young children, who are staying
in the resort for their main holiday.

Answers

The viewpoint of older residents would be one of not much complaint because they would be happy to get out of their industrial cities.

A well-educated middle-class couple with children would be very disappointed and angry with the resort's services because their education allows them to know they are getting less than they paid for.

What happens in the stagnation stage?

In the stagnation stage, a resort will no longer be as good as it used to be and competition will threaten it. Public services will be more expensive as less people come and quality of life will decrease.

Older residents would still appreciate the resort because they are more used to hardship and will appreciate relaxing a little.

Well-educated middle-class people would be angry with the poor service because they know they should be offered better for the money they paid.

Find out more on the business cycle at https://brainly.com/question/12707151.

#SPJ1

Vegetation the highest discharge that local streams attain and
amount of infiltration that occurs
decreases, increases
increases, increases
decreases, decreases.
increases, decreases
the

Answers

Vegetation decreases the highest discharge that local streams attain and increases the amount of infiltration that occurs.

What is vegetation

Vegetation refers to the plant life that covers a particular area or region. It includes all forms of plants, such as trees, shrubs, grasses, and other types of vegetation. Vegetation plays a crucial role in the environment as it contributes to the overall ecosystem balance and provides numerous benefits.

Vegetation serves several essential functions, including:

Oxygen Production: Through photosynthesis, vegetation produces oxygen, which is vital for supporting life on Earth.

Carbon Dioxide Absorption: Plants absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, helping to mitigate climate change and regulate the Earth's carbon cycle.

Read more on vegetation here https://brainly.com/question/29285038

#SPJ1

Explain the inequalities of the division of the north and the south.

Answers

The division between the North and the South refers to the historical and socio-economic disparities that existed in the United States before and during the American Civil War (1861-1865).

These inequalities encompassed various aspects such as economy, culture, politics, and social structures. Economically, the North was characterized by industrialization, commerce, and a diverse economy that included manufacturing, trade, and finance. On the other hand, the South relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton plantations worked by enslaved African Americans.

The Southern economy was primarily agrarian, with limited industrialization and dependence on cash crops. This economic divide led to stark differences in social structures and attitudes. The South upheld a plantation system that was based on slavery, resulting in a hierarchical society with a small class of wealthy plantation owners and a large population of enslaved people.

In contrast, the North had a more diverse population and was home to a growing middle class, with a greater emphasis on individual freedoms and wage labor. Politically, the differences between the North and the South became pronounced as issues of slavery, states' rights and economic policies came to the forefront.

The Northern states gradually shifted towards opposing slavery and supporting abolitionist movements, while the Southern states sought to protect and expand their institution of slavery. These divisions ultimately culminated in the American Civil War, as tensions reached a breaking point. The war was fought between the industrialized, anti-slavery North (Union) and the agrarian, pro-slavery South (Confederacy).

know more about agriculture here:

https://brainly.com/question/26177941

#SPJ8

What will an animal species be called if it stop existing on earth

Extinct
Disease
Pollution

Answers

Answer:

Extinct

Explanation:

A species that no longer exists

Answer:

Extinct species...Example:dinasour is an extinct species...

Discuss the conflict between oil and gas and fishing in the western region of Ghana

Answers

Contribute to the economic and social development of the country. In spite of this, the enclosure of the Gulf of Guinea for oil and gas commodification has led to conflicts over ocean space that was once used for small-scale food fisheries. All offshore oil rigs and other infrastructure have been banned from fishing within a 500m radius, and the oil rigs' bright lights attract fish into the 'no-go' zones, creating de facto Marine Protected Areas. It is illegal to fish around oil rigs, which leads to conflicts and growing resistance from small-scale fishers. Resources curse theory is the best explanation for conflict around natural resources in states endowed with natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa. An example of the resource curse is the conflict between small-scale fisheries and the oil and gas industry in Ghana. Resources curse tendencies are revealed in the thesis, such as corruption, mismanagement of oil rents, and growing inequality. It has been criticized, however, as uncritical, reductionist, and above all, ahistorical. Therefore, the study suggests that a different way to understand the conflict is to move beyond resource curse narratives and focus on the historical geography of resource grabs tied to the creation of enclaves and commodity frontiers. Different resource actors in Ghana's Western region understand, represent, and transform ocean space over time through the changing toponymy of maps, texts, and images. It concludes that despite the heavily commodified resource extraction along the Western region’s coast since the fifteenth century, oil and gas exploitation is the first commodity frontier to directly appropriate ocean space from fisheries. This has resulted in the enclosure and depletion of a nationally important food source. The oil and gas exploitation has therefore resulted in a decline in food security and sovereignty in a country that has a very high per capita fish consumption rate.

What will most likely happen to the populations of geese and mute swans if the population of vegetation decreases steadily over several years?
Select one:

Their populations will rapidly increase.

Their population will increase slowly and then level off.

Their populations will stay the same.

Their populations will also decrease.

Answers

Answer:

their population will also decrease

Explanation:

because Geese and mute swans sometimes feed vegetation deep under water

Population will decrease

In the European Union, what is the geographical unit of water pollution control?


nation


continent


100 km area


river basin

Answers

The 100km option if an area is correct

Match the weather observations in column 1 to the most likely result in column 2

Answers

The weather matching is for the corresponding terms and interpretations which are done below.

What constitutes the appropriate weather matching?

Here is the matching of the weather observations in column 1 to the most likely results in column 2:

1. Temperature falling in the late morning - Clear skies

2. Pressure falling - Rain

3. Temperature falling below dew point at night - Droplets forming on the ground

4. Pressure rising - Clear skies

5. Weather front - Changes in atmospheric conditions that can lead to various weather patterns, such as rain, storms, or clouds.

learn more about weather: https://brainly.com/question/17922964

#SPJ1

Match the weather observations in column 1 to the most likely result in column 2

What is the significance of the Himalayan Mountains for the Indian Subcontinent?

A. They separate the Indian Subcontinent from Asia.
B. They make trade between the Indian Subcontinent and Asia easier.
C. The majority of people in the Indian Subcontinent live there.
D. They provide the Indian Subcontinent with key minerals, such as salt, iron, silver, and gold.​

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The significance of the Himalayan Mountains for the Indian Subcontinent would be that they separate the Indian Subcontinent from Asia. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. And can I get Brainliest?

Answer:

A. They separate the Indian Subcontinent from Asia.

Explanation:

it makes the most sense

Good luck ;)

What are the impact of Load shedding in economy and people in South Africa ?

Answers

Answer:   -Loss of productivity

-Increased cost of doing business

-Decline in foreign investment

-Increase in unemployment

-Decrease in household income

-Rise in inflation

-Reduction of the potential size of the economy by nearly 20% since 20083

-Losses of R20 billion per month for Stage 1 load shedding, R40 billion per month for Stage 2, and R80 billion per month for Stage 34.

-Emotional impact on South Africans, causing anxiety and depression for many people

5. Egypt and Ethiopia are fighting over the Nile river because:

A. Egypt is not sharing the water with other countries effectively.

B. Ethiopia is building a dam that could impact the flow of water into other countries.

C. Egypt is building a dam that could impact the flow of water into other countries.

D. Ethiopia's irrigation/farming practices are old and outdated which uses more than their
share of the Nile's water.

Answers

Answer:

Egyp is building a dam that could impact the flow of water into other countries

Albert makes 20 kg of sweets in 5 weeks. If he continued to make sweets, how much would he have after 10 weeks?

Answers

40kg of sweets multiply it by 2
40, is this the third grade or something.



At the beginning of the Paleozoic, the North American continent of Laurentia was located near the Arctic Circle and was surrounded by ocean True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true

Answer:

true hehehegeyeyeyeyeyeyeyeyyeheheye

the abyssal plain, or flat portion, of the sea floor is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin. which of the following are the names of some of these features? (select all that apply.)
a. guyots
b. abyssal hills
c. seamounts

Answers

The following names have some of the features, which are the abyssal plain, or a flat portion, of the sea floor, is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin are guyots, abyssal hills, and seamounts. Hence, the correct options are (A), (B), and (C).

What Are Guyots, Abyssal Hills, And Seamounts?

Seamounts are basically a landmass that rises upwards which is at the bottom of a certain ocean. These seamounts are part of the abyssal plains. Guyots are a type of seamount that has been built above sea level and has a flattened shape due to erosion by waves. An abyssal hill is a well-defined submarined hill that rises from several hundred meters above the abyssal seafloor.

The question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:

The following names have some of the features, which are the abyssal plain, or a flat portion, of the sea floor, is littered with hills and mountains, many of which are volcanic in origin are

A. Guyots

B. Abyssal hills

C. Seamounts

D. Gabbro

Learn more about ocean basin floor at https://brainly.com/question/1675090

#SPJ4

So I was working on my assignment and as I was doing it I came across this question so I tryed doing multiplication and division but I’m still confused

So I was working on my assignment and as I was doing it I came across this question so I tryed doing

Answers

the answer is C because a side length is 20

how latitude affects the climate

Answers

Answer:

Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator. It is one of the most important factors that affect climate. The closer a location is to the equator, the more direct sunlight it receives, and the warmer the climate is. The farther a location is from the equator, the less direct sunlight it receives, and the cooler the climate is.

Here are some points on how latitude affects climate:

Temperature: The equator receives the most direct sunlight, so temperatures are warmest there. The poles receive the least direct sunlight, so temperatures are coldest there.Precipitation: The equator receives the most precipitation because the sun's rays are more direct and there is more water vapor in the air. The poles receive the least precipitation because the sun's rays are less direct and there is less water vapor in the air.Vegetation: The equator is home to a wide variety of plants and animals because the climate is warm and wet. The poles are home to a more limited variety of plants and animals because the climate is cold and dry.

Here are some examples of how latitude affects climate:

The Amazon rainforest is located near the equator, so it is warm and wet.The Sahara desert is located near the Tropic of Cancer, so it is hot and dry.The Arctic tundra is located near the North Pole, so it is cold and dry.

It is important to note that latitude is not the only factor that affects climate. Other factors, such as elevation, ocean currents, and wind patterns, can also affect climate. However, latitude is one of the most important factors that affect climate.

briefly explain what are sapphire Simpsons ​

Answers

Sapphire Simpson is a scale that rates the hurricane's strength by wind speed.

The Sapphire Simpson rates the hurricane strength on a scale of 1 to 5. A hurricane's category is determined by sustained wind speed. This scale helps estimate the possible damage to property along a hurricane's path.

To rank tropical cyclones in the north Atlantic ocean and the north Eastern pacific ocean, The Sapphire Simpson scale is used by meteorologists. The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean sea are included in this. The significant hurricanes are categories 3, 4 and 5, causing the maximum damage in the United States.

The scale excludes hurricane-related damage from floods, tornadoes, and storm surges.

To read more about Sapphire Simpson,

https://brainly.com/question/26595728

formulating a hypothesis on pollution of catchment areas and drainage basin​

Answers

Hypothesis Increased pollution in catchment areas and drainage basins leads to adverse environmental consequences and poses risks to human health.

Pollution of catchment areas and drainage basins can have far-reaching implications on both the natural environment and human populations. The hypothesis suggests that as pollution levels rise in these areas, negative impacts will become more prevalent.

Firstly, increased pollution in catchment areas can contaminate water sources, leading to the degradation of aquatic ecosystems. Pollutants such as industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage can introduce harmful chemicals and pathogens into water bodies, disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem and endangering aquatic life.

Furthermore, contaminated water from catchment areas can enter the drainage basin, affecting downstream areas. This pollution can impair water quality, making it unsuitable for drinking, irrigation, and other essential uses. It may also harm the flora and fauna in these regions, further disrupting ecosystems.

The pollution of catchment areas and drainage basins also poses risks to human health. Consuming or using polluted water can lead to various waterborne diseases, posing a significant public health concern. Additionally, pollution can contaminate soil, affecting agricultural productivity and potentially leading to the accumulation of toxins in food crops.

In summary, the hypothesis suggests that pollution in catchment areas and drainage basins can have wide-ranging environmental consequences, including the degradation of ecosystems and risks to human health. Understanding and addressing this issue are crucial for preserving the integrity of these areas and safeguarding the well-being of both nature and society.

Know more about Hypothesis  here:

https://brainly.com/question/29576929

#SPJ11

Earthquakes occur at ALL types of plate boundaries, divergent (mid-ocean ridges), convergent (subduction zones/trenches), and transform (fracture zones).

From the data in either widget above, which seafloor feature had the largest number of earthquakes?
(Hint: Make sure the earthquake epicenters are toggled on so you can see them on the map and compare to the labeled features on this map:)

Group of answer choices

abyssal plains

trenches

continental shelves

none of these answers are correct

seamounts

fracture zones

mid-ocean ridges

Answers

Answer: Mid-ocean ridges!

Explanation:

Mid-ocean ridges had the largest number of earthquakes. This is because mid-ocean ridges are divergent plate boundaries, where two plates are being pulled apart. This causes a lot of seismic activity, resulting in frequent earthquakes.

Which of the following examples best illustrates the diffusion of American popular culture?
A.
Starbucks coffee shops opening in China
B.
Cafés serving espresso in Italy
C.
TexMex restaurants becoming popular in Chicago
D.
Bollywood movies from India being sold in the United States

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Starbucks is the only American franchise it talks about in the question

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Starbucks coffee shops opening in China

Other Questions
A random variable x is said to belong to the one-parameter exponential family of distributions if its pdf can be written in the form: Sx;6)=exp[AO)B(x) + C(x)+D(0)] where A(O), DCO) are functions of the single parameter 0 (but not x) and B(x), C(x) are functions of (but not ). Write down the likelihood function, given a random sample X,, X2,...,x, from the distribution with pdf f(x;0). (2 Marks) (b) If the likelihood function can be expressed as the product of a function which depends on 0 and which depends on the data only through a statistic T(x,x2,...,x.) and a function that does not depend on 0, then it can be shown that T is a sufficient statistic for 0. Use this result to show that B(x) is a a sufficient statistic for 0 in the one-parameter exponential family of part (b). (3 Marks) c) If the sample consists of iid observations from the Uniform distribution on the interval (0,0), identify a sufficient statistic for 0. Create a blank workspace in Multisim, and build an inverting amplifier as follows: Figure 22: Inverting amplifier Calculate the output gain of inverting amplifier in Figure 22 and compare the simulati Using diagonals from a common vertex, how many triangles could be formed from the polygon pictured below? f the depreciation and amortization add-back for 2016 was $40.3 instead of $39.3, what would have been scholastic corp.s cash flow from operating activities that year? in answering this question, ignore any impact that this change might have on the firms tax payments. If AB = 8, BC16, and CA = 13, list theangles of AABCin order from smallest to largest. An oil preheater consists of a single tube of 10-mm diameter and 6-m length, with its surface maintained at 180C by swirling combustion gases. The engine oil (new) enters at 70C. What flow rate, in kg/h, must be supplied to maintain an oil outlet temperature of 105C ? What is the corresponding heat transfer rate, in W? HELP ASAP!describe each of the following vocabulary terms: style, tone, diction, syntax. the standard copy/move commands can work on only one _______________ at a time. Find the midpoint of the segment with the given endpoints. (7 , -10) and (-8 , 4) -: los[tex]( {6}^{2} - 4 {}^{2} )[/tex] A stock with a current market price of $50 and a strike price of $45 has an associated call option priced at $6.50. This call has an intrinsic value of ______ and a time value of _____. Write one affi rmative usted / ustedes command and one negative usted / ustedescommand based on what you see in each picture. how does literature become a tool or means in understanding unchanging values in the VUCA world In which situation are U-turns never allowed?a) When crossing multiple lanes to complete the u-turnb) At a curve in the roadc) At any stop sign What is the equivalent distance of 60,000 centimeters in kilometers? 1 m = 100 cm 1 km = 1000 m Enter your answer in the box. help pleaseeeeeeeeeeee Select ONE of these problems to solve. STAR the problem and then write the expression first. After you write the expression, solve it. Explain, in no more than 250 words, the implications of the twinagency problems for corporate ownership. Marlene rides her bike at a rate of 16 miles per hour. the time in hours that she rides is represented by the variable t, and the distance she rides is represented by the variable d. this relationship is modeled with distance d as a function of time t. which statements are true of the scenario? select two answers.. the independent variable, the input, is the variable d, representing distance. the distance traveled depends on the amount of time marlene rides her bike. the initial value of the scenario is 16 miles per hour. the equation t = d 16 represents the scenario. the function f(t) = 16t represents the scenario. Which three European countries did not have African colonies in 1875, but had claimed lands by 1914