(a) To find the force constant (k) for each elastic band, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to its displacement. The equation for Hooke's Law is:
F = kx
Given that each elastic band stretches 0.270 m while supporting a 6.85 kg child, we can calculate the force constant using the equation:
k = F / x
The force exerted by the elastic band can be calculated using the child's weight (mg), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).
F = mg
Substituting the given values:
F = (6.85 kg) * (9.8 m/s²)
F ≈ 67.13 N
Now, we can calculate the force constant:
k = F / x
k = 67.13 N / 0.270 m
k ≈ 248.63 N/m
(b) To calculate the time for one complete bounce of the child, we can use the formula for the period of oscillation (T) of a simple harmonic motion:
T = 2π * √(m / k)
Given that the child's mass is 6.85 kg and the force constant is 248.63 N/m (as calculated in part (a)), we can substitute these values into the formula: T = 2π * √(6.85 kg / 248.63 N/m)
T ≈ 0.733 s
(c) The child's maximum velocity (vmax) can be determined using the formula: vmax = A * ω
Substituting the values:
ω = 2π / 0.733 s
ω ≈ 8.587 rad/s
vmax = (0.270 m) * (8.587 rad/s)
vmax ≈ 2.32 m/s
Therefore, the child's maximum velocity is approximately 2.32 m/s when the amplitude of her bounce is 0.270 m.
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If the average product of 30 workers is 100 bushels of wheat and the average product of 31 workers of wheat is 98 bushels of wheat, then the marginal product of the 31st worker was ___________ bushels of wheat.
The marginal product of the 31st worker was 38 bushels of wheat.
The marginal product calculates the change in total output for each change in the workforce as:
Total product change / change in labor force equals marginal product.
Finding the combined output of the 30 and 31 workers is the first stage. Average product multiplied by the quantity of workers yields total product.
Total product = average product x total output
Total product of 30 workers = 100 x 30 = 3000 bushels
Total product of 31 workers = 31 x 98 = 3,038 bushels
Marginal product of 31st worker = (3038 - 3000) / (31 - 30) = 38 bushels
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Fission reactions are currently used to provide energy for many different sources. Where does the energy produced during the reaction come from?
Answer: From the mass lost during the reaction, or the mass defect.
The energy produced during a reaction come from the heat energy which is released during splitting of uranium atoms.
What is a fission?Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms in the atmosphere, a process called as fission. This reaction generates heat energy to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electric energy. Because, the nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce any greenhouse gas emissions.
Uranium and plutonium are the most commonly used atoms for fission reactions in nuclear power reactors because they are very easy to initiate and control with time. The energy which is released by fission in these reactor heats water into the steam. The steam generated is used to spin a turbine to produce carbon-free electric energy.
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An electron moves with constant velocity through a region of space that is free of magnetic fields. An one conclude that the electric field is zero in the region? Explain.
The lack of magnetic fields in a region where an electron moves at constant velocity does not necessarily mean the electric field is zero, as the electron could still be moving due to the presence of an electric field.
Does the absence of magnetic fields imply that the electric field is zero?The absence of a magnetic field does not imply that there is no electric field present in a region of space. If an electron moves with constant velocity through such a region, it simply means that there is no force acting on the electron due to a magnetic field. However, the electron could still be moving in response to an electric field.
Therefore, one cannot conclude that the electric field is zero in the region based solely on the absence of a magnetic field. Other observations or measurements are necessary to determine the presence or absence of an electric field in the region.
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3. What is the mass of an object that is experiencing a net force of 200 N and an acceleration of 500 ms?
Answer:
The answer is 0.4 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
\(m = \frac{f}{a} \\ \)
where
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
\(m = \frac{200}{500} = \frac{2}{5} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
0.4 kgHope this helps you
Identify at least two ways in which heavy rain can affect the efficiency of
waste water treatment facilities.
I
Investigators studying the effect of hitting a soccer ball with the head are using a force plate to look at the forces in ball collisions; the force when the ball hits a player's head will be similar. A 0.43 kg ball is launched at a force plate at 16 m/s. Smoothed data for the force versus time for the collision are shown in (Figure 1).
The integral of the function of the force applied to the time of application
of the force gives the impulse of the force.
The speed with which the ball rebounds from the plate is approximately
34.23 m/s.
Reasons:
Force = Rate of change of momentum
F × t = m·(v₂ - v₁)
Where;
Speed of the ball, v₁ = 16 m/s
v₂ = The speed with which the ball rebounds from the plate
The impulse, I, of the force is given by the area under the curve.
The height of the triangular curve, h = 2,500 N
The base length of the triangular curve = 7 ms.
Area of a triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × Base length × Height
Therefore, we have;
\(Area \ under \ the \ curve, \, I = \dfrac{0.007 \times 2500}{2} = 8.75\)
8.75 = 0.48 × (v₂ - 16)
v₂ ≈ 34.23 m/s
Therefore, the speed with which the ball rebounds, v₂ ≈ 34.23 m/s.
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which person has both potential and kinetic energy
A. a person sitting at the bottom of a slide
B. a person who is stopped halfway down a slide
C. a person sitting at the top of a slide
D. a person who is climbing up a slide
Answer:D
Explanation:
Answer: D
Explanation:
A P EX
What must have been the velocity of a 250 kg car that has 18000 J of energy?
Answer:
12 m/s
Explanation:
Given,
Kinetic energy ( K.E ) = 18000 J
Mass ( m ) = 250 kg
To find : Velocity ( v )
Formula : -
K.E = mv²/2
v² = 2 K.E / m
= 2 x 18000 / 250
= 2 x 72
= 144
= 12 x 12
v² = 12²
v = 12 m/s
Therefore,
the velocity of the car is 12 m/s
A refrigerator had a mass of 73 kg. What is the weight of the refrigerator in newtons
Answer:
715.4 N
Explanation:
W = mg
= 73 kg*9.8m/s²
= 715.4 N
Answer:
73 kgf = 715.88545 N
Explanation:
To simply convert from any unit into newtons, from 73 kilogram-force, just multiply by the conversion value in the right column in the table below.
73 kgf x 9.80665 [ (N) / (kgf) ] = 715.88545 N
PLEASE HELP!! Use the information below to solve this problem: A note has a wavelength of 0.65551 m. If the speed of sound is 343.00 m/s, what pitch is this note?
speed of sound in air: 343 m/s
A. 440.00 Hz
B. 493.88 Hz
C. 523.25 Hz
D. 587.33 Hz
E. 659.26 Hz
F. 698.46 Hz
G. 783.99 Hz
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Given that a note has a wavelength of 0.65551 m. If the speed of sound is 343.00 m/s, the pitch of the note is the same as the frequency.
Sound Velocity = product of frequency and wavelength.
Substitute wave speed and wavelength into the formula
343 = f × 0.65551
Make f the subject of formula
F = 343 / 0.65551
F = 523.58 Henz
Therefore, the pitch of the note is 523.52 Hz approximately
The correct answer is option C
A car moves 4 km in an easterly direction and
then turns to move 3 km in a northerly direction.
By means of a graphical approach, find the
resultant displacement of the car.
When the car moves 4km east and then turns 3km north then the resultant displacement of car will be :
5km
Explanation:Here initially the car moves 4km east , that is a straight line towards east direction with a value of 4kms (let the point be A).
then, from the point A it turns 3km towards north direction. here
North and east are perpendicular to one another.
ie, it forms 90° that means it is a right angle.
The displacement of a car is the distance between its initial and final positions.
The displacement is
S = \(\sqrt{3^{2} + 4^{2} }\)
S = \(\sqrt{25}\)
= 5
so the resultant displcement is 5km
the resultant graph is attached below:
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negatively charged particles of radiation emitted from the decay of radioactive substances are known as
Answer: beta particles
Explanation:
that's the answer
A plane's average speed between two cities is 625 km/hr. If the trip takes 2.5 hours, how far does the plane fly?
Answer: 1,562.5 Km
Explanation: If it takes one hour to travel 625 kilometers, then, in two and a half hours, you should travel 1,562.5 Kilometers because of 625x2.5=1562.5 kilometers
How does Tata 1mg maintain its competitive advantage?
Tata 1mg maintains its competitive advantage through factors such as strong brand reputation, technological innovation, and strategic partnerships.
Tata 1mg, a leading online healthcare platform, sustains its competitive advantage by leveraging several key factors. Firstly, Tata's strong brand reputation and credibility in the market contribute to its competitive edge. This enables them to build trust with customers and attract a large user base. Additionally, Tata 1mg invests in technological innovation to enhance its platform's features, user experience, and efficiency.
By incorporating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, they can provide personalized healthcare solutions and stay ahead of competitors.
Furthermore, strategic partnerships with healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, and diagnostic labs allow Tata 1mg to offer a comprehensive range of services, ensuring convenience and access to a wide network of healthcare resources for their customers. These factors collectively contribute to Tata 1mg's ability to maintain its competitive advantage in the online healthcare industry.
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A charge of 8.4 × 10–4 C moves at an angle of 35° to a magnetic field that has a field strength of 6.7 × 10–3 T.
If the magnetic force is 3.5 × 10–2 N, how fast is the charge moving?
9.1 × 10–5 m/s
1.3 × 10–4 m/s
7.6 × 103 m/s
1.1 × 104 m/s
Answer:
the correct answer is D
Explanation:
A canon fires a canon ball of mass m1= 12kg at a constant velocity v=20m/s. At the same time, canon ball 2 of mass m2=24kg is dropped from an equal height. The fired ball lands after time t1, while the dropped ball lands after time t2. Ignoring air resistance, determine the relationship between t1 and t2
The relationship between time of flight t₁ and t₂ is t₂² = 20t₁ + 4.9t₁² = t₂²
What is the time it takes for the two cannon balls to land?The time it takes for the two cannon balls to land or the time of flight is determined using the equation below:
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
where;
h is heightu is the initial velocityt is the time of flightg is the acceleration due to gravityFor ball 1:
h = 20t₁ + ¹/₂ * 9.8 * t₁²
For ball 2:
h = 0 * (t₂) + ¹/₂* 9.8 * t₂²
Equating the two values of h:
20t₁ + ¹/₂ * 9.8 * t₁² = 0 * (t₂) + ¹/₂ * 9.8 * t₂²
20t₁ + 4.9t₁² = t₂²
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A planoconvex lucite lens 4.2 cm in diameter is Part A placed on a flat piece of glass as in the figure 34-18 in the textbook. When 580−nm light is incident What is the radius of curvature of the lens surface? normally, 42 bright rings are observed, the last one right at the edge. Express your answer using two significant figures. Part B What is the focal length of the lens? Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part A: The radius of curvature of the lens surface is approximately 3.17 m. Part B: The focal length of the lens is approximately 1.59 m.
How to find radius and length?Part A:
To find the radius of curvature of the lens surface, use the formula for the radius of the nth bright ring in a planoconvex lens:
r = √(n × λ × f),
where r = radius of the nth bright ring, λ = wavelength of light, and f = focal length of the lens.
In this case, n = 42 (since the last bright ring is observed at the edge), λ = 580 nm (converted to meters, so λ = 580 × 10⁻⁹ m).
Rearranging the formula, solve for f:
f = r² / (n × λ).
Plugging in the values:
f = (0.021 m²) / (42 × 580 × 10⁻⁹ m).
Calculating this expression gives:
f = 3.17 m.
Therefore, the radius of curvature of the lens surface is approximately 3.17 m.
Part B:
The focal length of the lens can be determined using the formula:
f = R / 2,
where R = radius of curvature.
Plugging in the value for the radius of curvature obtained in Part A:
f = 3.17 m / 2.
Calculating this expression gives:
f = 1.59 m.
Therefore, the focal length of the lens is approximately 1.59 m.
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The law of conservation of energy states that A) energy may be created, destroyed or transformed. Eliminate B) energy may be created, but only in certain types of nuclear reactions. C) energy may neither be created nor destroyed; it may only be transformed. D) the energy created by one process must be equal to that destroyed by another process.
Answer:
C.) Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
There is no new energy on the earth. All energy is transformed into new sources but no energy has ever been destroyed or created.
Which of the following types of waves can transmit only through matter? Select all that apply. (Hint: there are 2)
a) Seismic waves
b) Sound waves
c) Microwaves
d) Gamma rays
A cyclist going downhill is accelerating at 1. 2 m/s2. If the final velocity of the cyclist is 16 m/s after 10 seconds, what is the cyclist’s initial velocity? 4 m/s 12 m/s 18 m/s 20 m/s.
Answer:
Initial velocity = 4 m/s
Explanation:
Acceleration, a = 1.2 m/s²
Final velocity, v = 16 m/s
Initial velocity, u = ?
Time, t = 10 seconds
So, we must use the formula:
v = u + at
Insert all the values into the formula.
16 = u + 1.2 × 10
16 = u + 12
Make 'u' the subject of the equation, and solve to find the value of u.
u = 16 - 12
u = 4 m/s
Which acceleration-time graph corresponds to the motion of the car if it moves toward the right, while slowing down at a steady rate
We define acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity
Thus, if you have positive velocity and positive acceleration, your speed increases.
If you have positive velocity and negative acceleration, your speed decreases.
Now you get the idea, we will see that the correct option is graph 1.
We know that the car moves towards the right (let's define this as "the car has positive velocity") and we also know that te car is slowing down constantly (thus the acceleration needs to be negative and constant).
By looking at the graphs, the only one with these properties is graph 1.
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if a spacecraft weighs 1,200 lbf on the moon (g=5.31 ft/s^2 ), what will be the approximate weight on phobos (g=0.0547 ft/s^2 ) be?
If a spacecraft weighs 1,200 lbf on the moon (g=5.31 ft/s^2 ), then the approximate weight on phobos (gravitational constant g=0.0547 ft/s^2 ) is 12.34 lbf.
To find the approximate weight of the spacecraft on Phobos, we need to use the formula:
Weight = Mass x Gravity
Since the mass of the spacecraft is not given, we cannot directly calculate its weight on Phobos. However, we can use the weight on the moon to find the mass, and then use that to calculate the weight on Phobos.
First, we need to convert the weight of the spacecraft on the moon from pounds-force (lbf) to pounds-mass (lbm), using the conversion factor 1 lbf = 1 lbm x gmoon, where gmoon is the gravitational acceleration on the moon:
Weight on moon (lbm) = Weight on moon (lbf) ÷ gmoon
Weight on moon (lbm) = 1200 ÷ 5.31
Weight on moon (lbm) = 225.73
Now that we have the mass of the spacecraft on the moon, we can use it to find the weight on Phobos:
Weight on Phobos = Mass x Gphobos
Weight on Phobos = 225.73 lbm x 0.0547 ft/s^2
Weight on Phobos ≈ 12.34 lbf
Therefore, the approximate weight of the spacecraft on Phobos would be around 12.34 pounds-force.
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describe the importance of measurements in brief.
Answer:
importance of measurement is it gives proper required amount of anything if it will not exist then alot of work be disrupted .In many work measurement is very necessary like in scientific works
How do vaccines provide immunity
Answer:
Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself.
Answer: They give you a portion of the thing its fighting so it gets your cells use to it so they can fight it off easily
Explanation:
I have been made into a body that can fly to every country. even though I am light, I am very strong. mention my name and my property
Answer:
Aeroplane
Explanation:
they have tail surfaces to stabilize the wings
When a p.D of 150 qpplied to the plates of a parallel plate. The plate carry a surface charge density of 30nc/cm^2 what is the spacing bettwen the plates
Answer:
d = 4.425 x 10⁻⁶ m = 4.425 μm
Explanation:
The charge on plates can be given as:
\(q = \sigma A=CV\\where,\\\\C = Capacitance\ of\ parallel\ plate\ capacitor = \frac{\epsilon_oA}{d}\\\\therefore,\\\\\sigma A=(\frac{\epsilon_oA}{d})V\\\\d = (\frac{\epsilon_o}{\sigma})V\)
where,
d = spacing between plates = ?
ε₀ = Permitivity of free space = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² C²/Nm²
σ = surface charge density = (30 nC/cm²)(10⁻⁹ C/1 nC)(1 cm²/10⁻⁴ m²)
σ = 3 x 10⁻⁴ C/m²
V = Potential Difference = 150 V
Therefore,
\(d = \frac{(8.85\ x\ 10^{-12}\ C^2/Nm^2)}{3\ x\ 10^{-4}\ C/m^2}(150\ V)\\\)
d = 4.425 x 10⁻⁶ m = 4.425 μm
The coldest clouds in the ISM are molecular clouds, so named because their temperatures are low enough and their densities high enough for atoms to join together into molecules. These clouds are capable of collapsing to form new stars, in a stellar nursery like the one in the left image. The Pleiades (right image) is an example of stars that formed recently within such a nursery.
Molecular clouds range in mass from a few times the mass of our Sun (solar masses) to 10 million solar masses. Individual stars range from 0.08 to about 150 solar masses.
What does all of this imply about how stars form from molecular clouds?
Stars form from molecular clouds through a process known as stellar formation.
These clouds, characterized by low temperatures and high densities, provide the ideal conditions for atoms to combine and form molecules. With a mass range spanning from a few solar masses to millions of solar masses, molecular clouds serve as the birthplaces of new stars. The Pleiades cluster serves as a notable example of stars that have recently formed within such a stellar nursery.
The formation of stars from molecular clouds involves several key steps. Firstly, gravitational forces acting on regions of higher density within the cloud cause them to collapse under their own gravity. As the cloud collapses, it begins to fragment into smaller, denser clumps called protostellar cores. These cores continue to collapse, and their central regions become increasingly dense and hot. At this stage, they are known as protostars.
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Which would have more matter: a 1 cm cube of lead or a 1 cm
cube of rubber?
Answer: 1CM CUBE OF LEAD
Explanation:
is it true that mass is a measure of the force of gravity on an object
Answer:
yes it is true
Explanation:
The modern standard of length is 1 m and the speed of light is approximately 2.99792 x 10^8 m/s. Find the time change in t for light to cover 1 m at the given speed.
Explanation:
Distance = rate × time
1 m = (2.99792×10⁸ m/s) t
t = 3.33565×10⁻⁹ s
Light is the fastest thing in the universe. The speed of light is 2.99792 x 10⁸ m/s . The time that light takes to cover a distance of 1 meter is just 3.39 x 10⁻⁹seconds.
What is speed?Speed is a physical quantity that means the distance in meter covered by a moving body in one second. The speed of light is 2.99792 x 10⁸ m/s. Light from sun only takes 8 min to travel to the earth surface.
The speed of a moving particle or wave is mathematically the ratio of distance and time. Thus time of travel can be found out from the distance and speed.
It is given that the distance travelled by light is 1 m and its speed is 2.99792 x 10⁸ m/s. Thus the time taken to travel is calculated as follows:
Time = distance/speed
= 1 m/ (2.99792 x 10⁸ m/s)
= 3.39 x 10⁻⁹s
Therefore, the time that light takes to cover a distance of 1 meter is just 3.39 x 10⁻⁹seconds.
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