When a radioactive source is in front of a plate of aluminum foil. On the opposite side, radiation of two different sorts is found. There won't be any indication of the alpha particle radiation.
What does "radioactive source" mean?A known volume of a radionuclide that emits ionizing radiation—typically gamma radiation, alpha particles, beta particles, including neutron radiation—is referred to as a radioactive source.
What are the uses of radioactive sources?The NHS, paper and steel manufacture, food irradiation, medical sterilization, the construction industry, and oil and gas exploration are just a few of the businesses that heavily utilize radioactive sources.
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Why are noble gases called noble gases?
Answer:
comes from a translation of the German word Edelgas, which means noble gas.
Why Are Noble Gases Called Noble? The term “noble gas” comes from a translation of the German word Edelgas, which means noble gas. German chemist Hugo Erdmann coined the phrase in 1898. Like a nobleman might consider it undignified to associate with commoners, noble gases tend not to react with other elements.
Explanation:
hope it helps
The scale reads "16.121 grams", which number(s) is/are "estimated by the scale?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
There are different kinds of analytical balances that read the mass of objects weighed in them to one, two, three or four decimal places as the case may be.
Most common analytical balances read the mass of objects to two or three decimal places hence the last 1 after the decimal point are likely to be approximated.
Hence, the scale may read 16.12 as the case may be.
football is blown up in hot summer but in evening its softer in the evening explain
Answer:
This is because the material of which the football is made up of expands during the day due to hot summer where the particles of it try to move away from each other whereas at night due t less temperature the contract therefore the football feels softer as before
27. What is the oxidation number for the phosphorus in phosphate (PO2^3-)?
Answer:+5
Explanation:
The oxidation number of the phosphorus (P) in phosphate (PO₄³⁻) is +5.
This is because oxygen (O) has an oxidation number of -2 and there are four oxygen atoms in the phosphate ion, giving a total charge of -8. Since the overall charge of the ion is -3, this means that the oxidation state of phosphorus must be +5 to account for the total charge of the ion.
By what factor is the rate of a reaction changed if an enzyme lowers the ea by 2. 0 kj/mol at 37°c?.
Answer:
10.2 times 7.0 times 15.1 times 32.9 times
Explanation:
Are the following chemical equations reversible or irreversible?
2H2O ←→ H3O+ + OH-
HA + H2O ←→ A- + H3O+
HA + H2O → A- + H3O+
MOH → M+ + OH-
The first two chemical equations are reversible while the other two are irreversible.
What are chemical equations?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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A gas in a 5.00 L container at 17.5 C is stretched out to 7.50 l, what is the temperature
The temperature of the gas after it has been stretched out to 7.50 L is 11.7 C.
This can be determined using the combined gas law equation, which states that P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2. Since the pressure of the gas is constant, we can simplify the equation to V1/T1 = V2/T2.
Substituting the given values, we have:
(5.00 L)/(17.5 + 273.15 K) = (7.50 L)/(T2 + 273.15 K)
Solving for T2, we get:
T2 = (7.50 L)/(5.00 L) x (17.5 + 273.15 K) - 273.15 K = 284.8 K
Converting this to Celsius, we have:
T2 = 284.8 K - 273.15 K = 11.7 C
Therefore, the temperature of the gas after it has been stretched out to 7.50 L is 11.7 C.
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four different types of brass are obtained and their densities are determined. which brass sample contains the highest mass percent copper?
Four distinct kinds of brass are
Copper zinc brasses contain a combination of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Tin brasses are produced using copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn). Leaded brasses are involved copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb). Further kinds of brasses incorporate alpha brass, beta brass and alpha-beta brass.
There are over 60 sorts of brass, the most fundamental categorisation can be considered to bunch all brasses into three primary families, copper zinc brasses (Cu-Zn), Leaded brasses (Cu, Zn, Pb) and tin brasses (Cu, Zn, Sn) these can then be further sub-divided by their more unambiguous properties and uses.Brass is a composite of copper and zinc; how much zinc present is the principal factor influencing types, or grades, of brass. The utilization of brass is legitimate as far back as the third thousand years BCE around the Aegean, Iraq, Georgia and Turkmenistan regions despite the fact that there have been a few segregated finds in China tracing all the way back to the fifth thousand years BCE. The Roman realm involved brass for their coins, and it even gets a notice in the Ruler James' Book of scriptures and in a portion of crafted by Shakespeare.
Brass has a very decorative, radiant brilliant gloss; joined with its high functionality and sturdiness, it provides an ideal answer for the production of hard wearing parts that likewise may should stylishly please. It is utilized to make instruments, machined parts, evaporator parts, fireboxes, elaborate castings, shop fittings, expelled segments, design expulsions, clasp, window outlines, stepped parts, blanked plates, heat exchangers and general copper-smithing applications. Brass doesn't 'ignite' when it is struck, which makes it suitable for use in risky or possibly flammable environments.
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What can affect the properties of a substance?
neither the arrangement nor the types of atoms
only the types of atoms
the arrangement and types of atoms
only the arrangement of atoms
I need help please help me !
Answer:
the rust formed because of the water sitting in sied a metal bowl for long time but they can fix this if they get filters
Explanation:
How many molecules of water are in 4.8 moles of water?
Answer:
2.89 × 10²⁴ moleculesExplanation:
The number of molecules can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 4.8 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
2.89 × 10²⁴ moleculesHope this helps you
Josh is washing glasses with soap and water. He is afraid to
carry the glasses because they are slippery. What might he find in the
kitchen that he could use to keep the glasses from being slippery? Explain.
Josh is washing glasses with soap and water. He is afraid to carry the glasses because they are slippery. Josh could dry them with a towel to keep the glasses from being slippery.
What are glasses ?Glasses are visual eyewear that have lenses fixed in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes. The frame often has a bridge over the nose and arms that rest over the ears. Glasses are also known as eyeglasses or spectacles.
The term "glasses" likely originated from the word "spyglass," which was originally used to describe "a pair of eyeglasses" that had to be held up to the eyes in order to be fully effective.
Eyeglasses, often known as glasses or spectacles, are lenses that are mounted in frames and worn in front of the eyes to improve vision or to correct astigmatism, myopia, or hyperopia.
Thus, Josh could dry them with a towel to keep the glasses from being slippery.
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A sample of matter is both incompressible, and has a definite shape. This sample could be which of the following states of matter.
Group of answer choices
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solid and Liquid
Problem Page Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:*
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached.
Answer:
1) No, it has the right number of valence electrons but does not satisfy the octet rule.
2) Yes
3) No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons, the correct number is 16
Explanation:
If we look at the first structure in the image(HCN), it easy to see from inspection that nitrogen has three valence electrons as it is normally supposed to have. However, if we count all the electrons around nitrogen, we will notice that they are six instead of eight. Thus nitrogen has not satisfied the octet rule here.
The structure HBr satisfies the octet rule, hence it is a reasonable Lewis structures for the compound shown.
CO2 has 16 valence electrons but the structure shown contains about 20 valence electrons hence it is not a reasonable Lewis structure for the compound.
Yes, in HCO⁺ the proposed lewis structure is reasonable.
No, COCl₂ has the wrong number of valence electrons.
No, OH⁻ has the right valence electron but does not obey the octet rule.
The correct structure for the question can be seen in the image attached below.
In the proposed structure, the number of valence electrons in HCO⁺ is: ( 1 + 4 + (6-1) ) = 10e⁻Thus, the atoms obey the octet rule and the number of calculated valence electrons corresponds with what we have in the given structure.
Yes, the structure is correct and reasonable.
In COCl₂, the central carbon bonding to the oxygen is supposed to be doubly bonded and not singly bonded.the number of valence electron in COCl₂ is: ( 4 + 6 + (7 × 2)) = 24e⁻The calculated number of valence electrons is different from the given structure of 26e⁻, so we can say No, it has a wrong number of valence electrons.
In the third structure, oxygen is supposed to have three lone pairs of electrons in order to obey the octet rule.the number of valence electrons in the structure is: (6 + (1+1) = 8e⁻
But both H, as well as, O do not obey the octet rule. Therefore, we say No, it has the right number of valence electron but do not obey the octet rule.
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97) Which is the most undesirable component in kerosene?
A. Aromatics
B. i-paraffins
C. n-paraffins
D. Naphthenes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Aromatic hydrocarbons are denser and have poorer self-ignition qualities, and also, they produce more soot in burning.
The volume of a gas is 7.6 L when the temperature is 8.00ºC. If th.e temperature is increased to 22.0º without changing the pressure, what is the new volume?
Answer:
\(7.98\text{ L}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the new volume of the gas without changing the pressure
From Charles' law, we know that temperature and volume are directly proportional
We have that as:
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}\text{ = }\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)From the question, we have the given values (we have to convert the given temperature values to Kelvin by adding 273.15 K) as:
V1 is 7.6 L
V2 = ?
T1 is 8 + 273.15 = 281.15 K
T2 is 22 + 273.15 = 295.15 K
Substituting the values, we have that as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{7.6}{281.15}\text{ = }\frac{V_2}{295.15} \\ \\ V_2\text{ = }\frac{7.6\times295.15}{281.15}\text{ = 7.98 l} \end{gathered}\)What is the average atomic mass of 38 atoms of Copper-65 and 92 atoms of Copper-63?
Fluorine gas reacts with aqueous iron (II) iodine to produce iron (II) fluoride and iodine liquid What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
Answer:
F₂ (g) + FeI₂ (aq) → FeF₂ (aq) + I₂ (l)
Explanation:
Our reactants are:
F₂ → Fluorine gas, a dyatomic molecule
FeI₂ → Iron (II) iodine
Our products are:
I₂ → Iodine
FeF₂ → Iron (II) fluoride
Then, the reaction is:
F₂ (g) + FeI₂ (aq) → FeF₂ (aq) + I₂ (l)
We see it is completely balanced.
A block of iron has the dimensions of 3.00 cm × 3.00 cm × 3.00 cm. It has a mass of 213 g. What is it's density?
Answer:
About 7.89g/cm^3, I think.
Explanation:
Find the volume. Divide the mass by the volume.
an empty graduated cylinder weighs 55.5 g. when filled with 71.5 ml of an unknown liquid, it weighs 135.0 g. what is the density of the unknown liquid in g/ml?
An empty graduated cylinder is weighs 55.5 g. when filled with the 71.5 ml of unknown liquid, it weighs 135.0 g. The density of the unknown liquid in g/ml is 29.5 g/L.
The given data :
The mass of empty graduated cylinder = 55.5 g
The volume of the unknown liquid = 50 mL
The mass after the liquid is filled = 135 g
The mass of the liquid = total mass - mass of cylinder
= 135 - 55.5
= 79.5 g
The density is given as :
Density = mass / volume
= 79.5 / 50
= 29.5 g/ml
Thus, the density is 29.5 g/L.
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what type of energy do ethanol, propane, and butane all have?
Ethanol, propane, and butane are all examples of fuels that contain chemical energy. This chemical energy is stored within the molecules of the fuel and can be released during a chemical reaction, such as combustion, to produce heat and/or light energy.
When ethanol, propane, or butane is burned, the chemical bonds between the atoms within the molecule are broken, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. This energy can then be harnessed for various purposes, such as heating buildings or powering vehicles. Overall, the energy content of a fuel depends on the specific molecules it contains and their chemical structures.
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Select all the correct answers.
Which observation shows that a change in state of matter has occurred?
A) Wood burns, producing gas and an ashy residue.
B) Overnight, dew forms on the grass.
C) An alkali indicator changes color when added to a cleaner.
PLEASE BE ACCURATE!! THANK YOU!!:)
The observation that shows a change in state of matter has occurred is option A) Wood burns, producing gas and an ashy residue.
A change in state of matter refers to the transformation of a substance from one physical state to another, such as from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, or vice versa. In option A, when wood burns, it undergoes a chemical reaction known as combustion.
During combustion, the wood reacts with oxygen in the air and undergoes a transformation from a solid state to a gaseous state, producing gas (such as carbon dioxide and water vapor) as well as an ashy residue (solid carbon and other impurities remaining after the combustion process). This change in state is accompanied by the release of heat and light.
Option B, where dew forms on the grass overnight, does not indicate a change in state of matter. Dew formation is a physical process known as condensation, where water vapor in the air cools down and changes into liquid water droplets upon contact with a colder surface (such as grass). In this case, the state of matter remains the same (from a gaseous state to a liquid state), and no new substances are formed.
Option C, where an alkali indicator changes color when added to a cleaner, also does not represent a change in state of matter. It suggests a chemical reaction between the alkali indicator and the cleaner, resulting in a color change. However, the states of matter involved (liquid or solid) do not change during this process.
In summary, option A is the observation that indicates a change in state of matter, as it involves the transformation of wood from a solid state to a gaseous state during combustion.
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The hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution at 25 ∘
C is 0.026M. The hydronium ion concentration is M. The pH of this solution is The pOH is 1. The formula for the conjugate acid of Cl −
is 2. The formula for the conjugate base of NH 4
+ is
The hydronium ion concentration is \(3.85 \times10-13M\). The formula for the conjugate acid of Cl− is HCl, and the formula for the conjugate base of NH4+ is NH3.
The hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution at 25 ∘C is 0.026M.
The pOH is 1.
Since \(pH + pOH = 14,\)
therefore,
\(pH = 14 - pOH\)
\(pH = 14 - 1\)
\(pH = 13.\)
Therefore, the pH of this solution is 13.
Now, we will calculate the hydronium ion concentration, using the relation;
\(Kw = [H+][OH-]\)
Where
\(Kw = 1.0 \times 10-14[H+][OH-]\)
\(Kw = 1.0 \times10-14[H+][0.026]\)
\(Kw = 1.0 \times10-14[H+]\)
\(Kw = \frac{ (1.0 \times 10-14)}{[0.026][H+]}\)
\(Kw = 3.85 \times 10-13M\)
Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration is \(3.85 \times10-13M.\)
The formula for the conjugate acid of Cl− is HCl, and the formula for the conjugate base of NH4+ is NH3.
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Use the drop-down menus to name these structures
A football player runs 80 yards for a touchdown! It takes him 20 seconds. What is his speed?
Answer:
4 yards/second is the answer
Answer:
the answer is 4 yards per second
Explanation:
80 yards in 20 seconds
20+20+20+20=80
there are 4, 20s to make 80
in other words...
80÷4=20
which is more stable: 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electrons when they are combined as two 16 o atoms or as one 32 s atom?
hello
the answer to the question is:
a dioxide bond which consists of two ¹⁶O or two oxygens (O2) is a strong stable bond
whereas a sulfide bond consisting of two ³²S or two sulfurs (S2) is not as strong of a bond due to its larger size compared to a dioxide bond
if you're comparing a dioxide molecule to an atom of sulfur, since sulfur naturally is less stable and more reactive, and oxygen bonded molecule either with another oxygen or hydrogen is more stable
in addition, atoms are less stable than molecules, hence a sulfur atom is less stable than a dioxide molecule
hiiiiii which class do u hate the most mine is math
Answer:
social studies
Explanation:
Explain the need of the term avarage atomic mass
Answer:
The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance (the decimal associated with percent of atoms of that element that are of a given isotopе). An element does not have an absolute atomic mass.
Hope this helps :)
If you start with 4.5 moles of aluminum and 6.5 moles of copper chloride to make aluminum chloride and copper, what is the limiting reagent?
2Al + 3CuCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
Answer:
The limiting reagent is CuCl
Explanation:
The initial number of moles of aluminum, Al = 4.5 moles
The number of moles of copper, Cu = 6.5 moles
The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;
2Al + 3CuCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
Therefore, we have, 2 moles of aluminum combine with 3 moles of CuCl produces 2 moles of AlCl₃ and 3 moles of Cu
1 mole of Al will combine with (3/2) moles of CuCl,
Therefore, 4.5 moles of Al will combine with (4.5 × (3/2) = 6.75) 6.75 moles of CuCl
Given that the number of moles of CuCl present is only 6.5 moles which is less than the 6.75 moles required to combine with the 4.5 moles, the 6.5 moles of CuCl limits the amount of AlCl₃ and Cu produced, and therefore the CuCl is the limiting reagent.
A 2. 75-l container filled with co2 gas at 25°c and 225 kpa pressure springs a leak. When the container is re-sealed, the pressure is 185 kpa and the temperature is 10°c. How many moles of gas were lost?.
Answer:
Moles Lost = 0.0335 moles
Explanation:
This type of question requires the Ideal Gas Law equation. The equation looks like this:
PV = nRT
In this formula,
-----> P = pressure (kPa)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = number of moles
-----> R = constant (8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
(Step 1)
To find how many moles were lost, you first need to find how many moles you had to begin with. This can be done by plugging the starting values into the equation and solving for "n". But first, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin (by adding 273.15).
P = 225 kPa R = 8.314 L*kPa/mol*K
V = 2.75 L T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
n = ?
PV = nRT
(225 kPa)(2.75 L) = n(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(298.15 K)
618.75 = n(2478.8191)
0.250 = n
(Step 2)
Next, you need to find the number of moles in the container after it has been re-sealed. The volume is the same because the container did not change. The process should be the same as above.
P = 185 kPa R = 8.314 L*kPa/mol*K
V = 2.75 L T = 10°C + 273.15 = 283.15 K
n = ?
PV = nRT
(185 kPa)(2.75 L) = n(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(283.15 K)
508.75 = n(2354.1091)
0.216 = n
(Step 3)
Finally, you can find the number of moles lost by subtracting the final amount of moles from the original amount. When doing this calculation, I used the value of the moles saved in my calculator (with more decimal places) to get a more accurate number.
Moles Lost = Initial Moles - Final Moles
Moles Lost = 0.250 moles - 0.216 moles
Moles Lost = 0.0335 moles