A solution contains 0.35 mol of isopropanol (C₃H₇OH) dissolvedin 0.85 mol of water. (a) What is the mole fraction of isopropanol?

Answers

Answer 1

The  mole fraction of isopropanol is 0.30.

What do you meant by mole fraction ?

The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.

It is unit less quantity.

Xa= na / na+nb

 Xb = 1-Xa

No of moles of isopropanol is 0.35 and number of moles of water is  0.85.

So we have to find the mole fraction of isopropanol ,

X(isopropanol) =mole of A / Moles

                                      Of A + B

Sum of moles of A+B is 1.20

X →0.35/1.20

X  →0.30

Here X  represents the mole fraction .

Mole fraction of isopropanol is 0.30.

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Related Questions

13. In Singapore, the legal limit for the concentration of alcohol (ethanol, C,H,OH) in the blood is 80 mg in 100 cm³ of blood. Complete the table by calculating the concentration of alcohol in mol dm-3 in a person at various states of intoxication. You may assume that 1 dm³ of blood contains 1 dm³ of water.​

13. In Singapore, the legal limit for the concentration of alcohol (ethanol, C,H,OH) in the blood is

Answers

The concentrations in mol/dm³ would be 0.002, 0.04, 0.007, and 0.01 respectively.

Concentration in mol/dm3

Since  1 dm³ of blood is taken as containing  1 dm³ of water, it means that the concentration levels are in mg/dm³.

Thus, we are tasked with the job of converting from mg/dm³ to mol/dm³.

Recall that: mole = mass in grams/molar mass in gram/mole

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

80 mg of ethanol = 0.08 g = 0.08/46.07 = 0.002 mol

200 mg of ethanol = 0.2 g - 0.2/46.07 = 0.004 mol

300 mg = 0.3 g = 0.3/46.07 = 0.007 mol

500 mg = 0.5 g = 0.5/46.07 = 0.01 mol

Therefore, the respective concentrations in mol/dm³ would be 0.002, 0.04, 0.007, and 0.01 respectively.

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Complete the chemical equation for cellular respiration.
Glucose + (oxygen, carbon dioxide, water)
→ (glucose, oxygen, carbon dioxide)
+ water + (oxygen, energy, sugar)

Answers

The complete chemical equation for cellular respiration is:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy

In this equation, glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is combined with oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). The process of cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves the breakdown of glucose to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

During cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to form carbon dioxide, and oxygen is reduced to form water. This process releases energy that is stored in ATP molecules and is used by cells to carry out various metabolic activities.

Overall, cellular respiration is a vital process in organisms to generate energy for cellular functions and is essential for the survival and functioning of living organisms.

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How many protons does one oxygen atom contain

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Its official chemical symbol is O, and its atomic number is 8, which means that an oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus

The answer is 8 to you question

Which of the following setups will correctly convert 36.45 grams of sodium to moles of sodium?

Which of the following setups will correctly convert 36.45 grams of sodium to moles of sodium?

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

To convert from grams of a substance to moles of a substance, you use molar mass as a conversion factor. Sodium's molar mass is 22.99 grams per mole. To cancel out grams, you need to place grams on the bottom and moles on the top.

Which step in the scientific method requires you to use your senses to obtain information?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Observation.

For you to observe the things around you then you need to use all your sense organs....

Answer: making an observation.

Which equation is balanced?


Mg+2O2→2MgO

2Al+3F2→2AlF3

Al+3O2→Al2O3

Na+F2→2NaF

Answers

Answer:

2Al+3F2→2AlF3

Explanation:

There are no parameters that are being changed, just moved around.

WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE CHARTERER, BROKER AND THE VESSEL OWNER
IN THE CHARTERING PROCESS? PLEASE PROVIDE THREE EXAMPLES.

Answers

It is the charterer's duty to hire a ship for a certain period of time to transport cargo or passengers.

The charterer's job is to hire a ship for a set amount of time to transport goods or people. They are in charge of negotiating the charter conditions with the vessel owner or broker, setting up the required licences and paperwork, and ensuring the timely and safe delivery of cargo or passengers. Broker: The broker's job is to make it easier for the charterer and the vessel owner to come to an agreement. They serve as middlemen, using their connections and market expertise to identify suitable vessels and agree upon conditions of charter that are acceptable to both sides. A appropriate vessel must be provided by the vessel owner in order to satisfy the charterer's needs. They keep the vessel seaworthy, adhere to pertinent laws, and guarantee effective operations throughout the charter.

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Please balance the equation, putting the correct coefficient in each box. Do not leave any boxes blank! Enter "1" for formulas having a presumed coefficient of 1. F2 + P2 --> PF3

Answers

Answer:

3F2+P2_>2PF3now f is 6 on both sides and your p is also 2 on both sides

part 1. determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. show your work.

Answers

The ideal gas equation can be used to determine the molar mass of the substance with the help of the moles. The molar mass of the gas having a mass of 0.458 grams is 9.15g/mol.

What is the ideal gas law?

Ideal gas law gave the relation between the moles, pressure, temperature, volume, and the gas constant. The moles of the ideal hypothetical gas can be used to calculate the molar mass.

An ideal gas equation is given as:

PV =nRT

Given,

Mass = 0.458 gm

Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm

Volume (V) = 1.2 L

Temperature (T) = 287 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821

Substituting values in ideal gas as:

0.98 × 1.2 = n × 0.0821 × 287

n = 1.18 ÷ 23.56

n = 0.05moles

Now, moles are used to calculate molar mass as:

molar mass = mass ÷ moles

= 0.458 ÷ 0.05

= 9.15g/mol

Therefore, 9.15g/mol is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

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2) Which of the following statements are true about energy and matter?
The transfer of energy through empty space can be by radiation.
Conduction is heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter.
Conduction is the transfer of heat by the movement of a heated fluid.
Density is a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance.
The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called heat
transfer.

2) Which of the following statements are true about energy and matter?The transfer of energy through

Answers

Answer:

the transfer through empty space can be radiation

Explanation:

because when it transfers it turns into radiation

the answer is the first one

Station #12: Genie in a bottle. Genie

Initial Appearance:

Observations:

Type of Change:

Clue:

Station #13: Halloween clock reaction, orange and black

Initial Appearances

Observations:

Type of Change:

Clue:

1

Station #14: Fun with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Acetate

Initial Appearances

Observations

Type of Change:

Clue:

Answers

The type of reaction involved in stations 12, 13, and 14 varies. The initial appearance, type of change, observation, and clue of these experiments are noted.

Station #12:

Initial Appearance: The initial appearance of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is liquid and manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂) is a blackish or brown solid.

Observations: During the experiment, hydrogen peroxide reacts with manganese (IV) oxide and decomposes to a "magical genie" that shows up as oxygen and water vapor.

Type of Change: It is a type of chemical change

Clue: formation of gas (bubbles form)

Station #13:

Initial Appearances: The solution looks colorless.

Observations: Iodate(V) ions, hydrogensulfate(IV) ions, mercury(II) ions, and starch are involved in this reaction, which results in a precipitate of mercury(II) iodide that turns orange after a short period of time. A little while later, the liquid abruptly becomes blue-black as the starch-iodine complex forms.

Type of Change: It is a type of chemical change where the color change from orange to black.

Clue: unexpected color change

Station #14:

Initial Appearances: The liquid is colorless.

Observations: When we combine baking soda and vinegar, it produces sodium acetate or hot ice. When you pour it, it immediately crystallizes, enabling you to build a tower of crystals. This crystallization is an exothermic process.

Type of Change: This type of reaction is a physical change where heat is generated.

Clue: formation of ice or solid.

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How much heat is released if 5.4 g of steam at 105°C is condensed to liquid water
at 100°C? A negative number means released.

Answers

Answer:

contain equal numbers of particles. ... MELTING POINT is the temperature at which a solid turns into liquid. ... Determine the energy required (in Joules) when the temperature of 3.21 grams of water increases by 4.0 °C ... Solve for at mater RW 100. ... How much heat energy is released when 12.8 g of barium oxide react with

Explanation:

What do you do to test a hypothesis
Guess
Create a spreadsheet with data
Publish a scientific paper
Design an experiment

Answers

create a spreadsheet with data

According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.

Answers

The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A

How does concentration of the reactant change?

In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.

At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.

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The pressure inside an aerosol can is 3.80 atm at 25.0°C. If the temperature is increased from 25.0°C to 100.0°C, what would be
the pressure inside the can?

A. 5.05 atm
B. 4.76 atm
C. 15.2 atm
D. 3.04 atm

Answers

Answer:

B. 4.76 atm

Explanation:

\(P_1\) = Initial pressure = 3.8 atm

\(T_1\) = Initial temperature = \(25+273.15\ \text{K}\)

\(P_2\) = Final pressure

\(T_2\) = Final temperature = \(100+273.15\ \text{K}\)

From Gay Lussac's law we have

\(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow P_2=P_1\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow P_2=3.8\times\dfrac{100+273.15}{25+273.15}\\\Rightarrow P_2=4.76\ \text{atm}\)

The pressure inside the can would be \(4.76\ \text{atm}\).

A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it? a V b Na c Mg d Se

Answers

Answer:

B.  Na

Explanation:

To identify an atom, you simply need to look at the number of protons.  This atom has 11 protons.  On the periodic table, you can see that the element with 11 protons is sodium (Na).

What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C4H8O4

Explanation:

Let (CH20)x

C=1*12.01=12.01     (12.01, 1.01, 16.00 Avg mass of elements)

H=2*1.01=2.01

O=1*16.00=16.00

12.01 + 2.01 + 16.00 = 30.03

120.12/30,03=4

==> (CH2O)4 = C4H8O4

The molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of \(CH_2O\) is equal to \(C_4H_8O_4\).

Given the following data:

Empirical formula = \(CH_2O\)Molar mass = 120.12 g/mol.

Scientific data:

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol.Molar mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol.Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol.

To determine the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of \(CH_2O\):

First of all, we would find the molar mass of \(CH_2O\):

\(CH_2O =12 +(1\times2)+16\\\\CH_2O =30\;g/mol\)

For molecular formula:

\((CH_2O)n = 120.12\\\\30n = 120.12\\\\n=\frac{120.12}{30}\)

n = 4.0

\((CH_2O)_4 = C_4H_8O_4\)

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what changes in urine output do you expect to see in each of the protocols during this lab? use complete sentences in your answers, explaining what you expect to happen to both urine flow and specific gravity and why.

Answers

These changes in urine output and specific gravity influential the effects of different factors on the body's fluid balance and urinary system.

In this lab, we can expect to see different changes in urine output for each of the protocols.

In the first protocol, where water intake is increased, we would expect to see an increase in urine flow. This is because the body will need to excrete the excess water to maintain proper fluid balance. As a result, the specific gravity of the urine will decrease, indicating a more diluted urine.

In the second protocol, where water intake is restricted, we would expect to see a decrease in urine flow. This is because the body will need to conserve water to maintain proper fluid balance. As a result, the specific gravity of the urine will increase, indicating a more concentrated urine.

In the third protocol, where diuretics are used, we would expect to see an increase in urine flow. Diuretics promote the production of urine by inhibiting the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. As a result, the specific gravity of the urine will decrease, indicating a more diluted urine.

In the fourth protocol, where antidiuretics are used, we would expect to see a decrease in urine flow. Antidiuretics promote the reabsorption of water in the kidneys, reducing the production of urine. As a result, the specific gravity of the urine will increase, indicating a more concentrated urine.

These changes in urine output and specific gravity will help us understand the effects of different factors on the body's fluid balance and urinary system.

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what elements react with mercury?

Answers

fluorine, F2, chlorine, Cl2, bromine, Br2, or iodine, I2

State the number of hydrogens bonded to each labeled carbon in the following substance and give its molecular foula. (The molecular foula answer is case-sensitive. The order of atoms should be car

Answers

The number of hydrogens bonded to each labeled carbon in the given substance is given below:

In the given substance, Carbon labeled as A has 2 Hydrogen atoms attached to it, Carbon labeled as B has 2 Hydrogen atoms attached to it, Carbon labeled as C has 3 Hydrogen atoms attached to it, Carbon labeled as D has 1 Hydrogen atom attached to it, Carbon labeled as E has 3 Hydrogen atoms attached to it and Carbon labeled as F has 2 . The molecular formula of the given substance is CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3. The given substance is as shown below: In the given substance, Carbon labeled as A has 2 Hydrogen atoms attached to it, Carbon labeled as B has 2 Hydrogen atoms attached to it, Carbon labeled as C has 3 Hydrogen atoms attached to it, Carbon labeled as D has 1 Hydrogen atom attached to it, Carbon labeled as E has 3 Hydrogen atoms attached to it and Carbon labeled as F has 2 Hydrogen atoms attached to it. Hence, the number of hydrogens bonded to each labeled carbon in the given substance has been calculated and the molecular formula of the given substance is CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3.

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Determine the molarity of a solution with a volume of 435. mL and 0.550 mol of solute dissolved.

Answers

Answer:

M = 1.26

Explanation:

Molarity = mole of solution/liters of solution
435mL/1000 = .435L
Plugging in the numbers into the formula, we get:
Molarity = .550 mol/.435L = 1.26 M

What is the mass number of an element that has 8 protons, 9 neutrons and
7 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

17

Explanation:

mass number = # of protons + # of neutrons

so the answer to your question will be 16

is the colour chrome green produced by the same type of electronic transition that causes the colour of chrome yellow?

Answers

No, the color chrome green is not produced by the same type of electronic transition that causes the color of chrome yellow.

The color chrome green is produced by the presence of chromium(III) ions in a complex, such as chromium(III) oxide hydroxide. The green color arises from the absorption of specific wavelengths of light by the chromium(III) ions, which are in a particular electronic configuration. The absorption of light in this case is due to the d-d transition, which involves the excitation of an electron from one d orbital to another within the chromium(III) ion.

On the other hand, the color of chrome yellow, also known as lead(II) chromate, is a result of a different type of electronic transition. Chrome yellow exhibits a yellow color due to the presence of lead(II) chromate ions, which absorb specific wavelengths of light. In this case, the absorption of light is attributed to the charge transfer transition between the lead(II) and chromate ions.

The colors chrome green and chrome yellow are produced by different types of electronic transitions. Chrome green involves d-d transitions within chromium(III) ions, while chrome yellow involves charge transfer transitions between lead(II) and chromate ions.

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Plants use sunlight as an energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen which best describes the reaction

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Answer:its part of the process of photosynthesis

Explanation:

Which method of heat transfer can take place without matter? O Conduction O Convection O Insulation O Radiation​

Answers

Answer:

Radiation

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission.

Why reaction between phosphorus and oxygen produces four atoms of phosphorus and five atoms of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Reaction between an oxygen and  a phosphorus will produce oxides of phosphorus.

Explanation:

Reaction between oxygen and phosphorus produces four atoms of phosphorus with five atoms of oxygen. Sometimes it produces two atoms of phosphorus and five atoms of oxygen and sometimes four atoms of phosphorus and six atoms of oxygen. It does so depending upon the availability of oxygen. The size of phosphorus atom  interferes with the ability to form a double bonds to the other elements, such as nitrogen, oxygen, etc.

Can someone help me out please?

Can someone help me out please?

Answers

Answer:

Mass number is 24 and the element is sodium (Na)

If 50g of calcium carbonate is heated, what mass of calcium oxide is formed

Answers

Answer:

22 g of CO2 are obtained from decomposition of 50 g of CaCO3

Explanation:

calculate the temp. (in kelvin) of a 1.50 mol of a sample of a gas 1.25 atm and a volume of 14 L

Answers

Answer:

142.218

Explanation:

The ideal gas law is PV=nRT

P= pressure in kpa

V= volume

n= number of moles

R= always equals 8.31

T= temperature in kelvins

P= (1.25)(101.3)= 126.625kPa

V= 14L

n= 1.50 mol

R= 8.31

T= ?

Multiply (126.625)(14) then divide that by (1.5)(8.31) to get your temperature in kelvins

please help!!!
A chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L. What is the new molarity of the solution?
show work.

Answers

The new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY?

The molarity of a solution can be calculated by using the following expression:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial molarityC2 = final molarityV1 = in initial volumeV2 = final volume

According to this question, a chemist dilutes 2.0 L of a 1.5 M solution with water until the final volume is 6.0 L.

1.5 × 2 = 6 × C2

3 = 6C2

C2 = 3/6 = 0.5M

Therefore, the new molarity of the solution is 0.5M.

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