The mountain or orographic lifting mechanism has acted on the air parcel, causing it to rise and cool adiabatically as it moves up and over the mountain.
A mountain presents a physical barrier that pushes an air parcel to ascend when it rises over it. Orographic lifting is the term for this procedure. The parcel undergoes a drop in pressure as it rises, which causes adiabatic cooling. The air parcel cools due to adiabatic expansion as it climbs, which causes a decrease in temperature.
The dry adiabatic lapse rate, which measures the temperature drop as 10°C per 1000 metres of climb, is used to describe this phenomenon. The air's ability to condense and form clouds in response to cold may also result in precipitation.
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Orographic lifting mechanism has been used.
Orographic lift of moist air coming off the ocean produces clouds along the Santa Lucia Mountains south of Monterey, California, USA (Credit: NOAA). As an example, the North Shore mountains immediately north of Vancouver often experience heavy rain and snowfall due to orographic uplift.
Detailed Answer - Hi! The lifting mechanism that has acted on the air parcel as it rises over a mountain and cools adiabatically is called Orographic Lifting. This occurs when an air mass is forced to rise over elevated terrain, such as a mountain, causing it to cool and potentially form clouds or precipitation.
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the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at the location of the loop is 1.69e-5 t. calculate the maximum emf induced in the coil by the earth's field.
The maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field is zero.
We can use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction to calculate the maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field. Faraday's law states that the EMF induced in a coil is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the coil.
Assuming the loop is a circle of radius r, the magnetic flux through the loop due to the Earth's magnetic field is given by:
Φ = B * A * cosθ
where B is the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field, A is the area of the loop, and θ is the angle between the normal to the loop and the direction of the magnetic field. Since the loop is lying flat on the ground, θ = 0, and cosθ = 1.
The area of a circle is A = π\(r^2\), so we have:
Φ = B * π\(r^2\)
The rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop is given by the time derivative of Φ:
dΦ/dt = d(B * π\(r^2\))/dt = π\(r^2\) * dB/dt
Since the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is constant, dB/dt = 0, so the rate of change of the magnetic flux is zero.
Therefore, the maximum EMF induced in the coil by the Earth's magnetic field is zero.
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A ball rolls off the top of the roof of a building that is 13 meters tall. Calculate the amount of time it takes for it to hit the ground.
Answer:
The ball takes \($t=1 \cdot 917sec$\) to hit the ground.
Explanation:
• The second equation of motion represents the total distances travelled by an object in a time interval of \($\Delta t$\) with an initial speed of \($u$\) and acceleration \($a$\).
• To find the time, ball takes to hit the ground, use the formula: \($$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}$$\)
Where, \($t$\) is time, \($u$\) is initial velocity, \($a$\) is acceleration and\($s$\) is displacement.
• In this case, \($a = g = 9 \cdot 8m/se{c^2}$\).
• Placing the value of the given initial velocity, \($u=0cm/s$\) and displacement,\($s = 13m$\) in the above formula.
\(& \therefore s = ut + \frac{1}{2}g{t^2} \\& \Rightarrow 13 = 0 \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \cdot 8 \times {t^2} \\\)
\(& \Rightarrow 13 = 4 \cdot 9{t^2} \\& \Rightarrow {t^2} = \frac{{13}}{{4.9}} \\& \Rightarrow t = 1 \cdot 917sec \\\end{align}\]\)
• Hence, ball takes \($t=1 \cdot 917sec$\) to hit the ground.
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An amusement park ride moves a rider at a constant speed of 14 meters per second in a horizontal circular path of radius 10. meters. What is the rider's centripetal acceleration in terms of g, the acceleration due to gravity?
A) 1g
B) 2g
C) 3g
D) 0g
Answer:
B) 2g
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Velocity, v = 14m/s
Radius, r = 10m
To find the centripetal acceleration;
\( Acceleration, a = \frac {v^{2}}{r}\)
Substituting into the equation, we have;
\( Acceleration, a = \frac {14^{2}}{10}\)
\( Acceleration, a = \frac {196}{10}\)
Acceleration, a = 19.6m/s²
In terms of acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8m/s²
We would divide by g;
Acceleration, a = 19.6/9.8 = 2
Hence, centripetal acceleration = 2g
Therefore, the rider's centripetal acceleration in terms of g, the acceleration due to gravity is 2g.
The rider's centripetal acceleration in terms of g the acceleration due to gravity is 2g.
Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of a body experiencing circular motion.
Centripetal acceleration is given by:
a = v²/r;
where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circular path.
Given that v = 14 m/s, r = 10 m, hence:
a = v²/r = 14²/10 = 19.6 m/s²
g = 9.8 m/s²
Hence; a = 19.6 m/s² = 2(9.8) = 2g
The rider's centripetal acceleration in terms of g the acceleration due to gravity is 2g.
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An electric iron is Marg 20 words 500 w the units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours will be
The electric iron with a power rating of 500 watts will consume 12 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity when used continuously for 24 hours.
To calculate the units consumed, we need to consider the power rating and the duration of usage. The power rating of the electric iron is given as 500 watts, which is equivalent to 0.5 kilowatts (kW). By multiplying the power rating by the time used (24 hours), we obtain the total energy consumed, which is 12 kilowatt-hours (kWh). This value represents the units of electricity consumed by the electric iron during the 24-hour period.
Therefore, the electric iron will consume 12 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity when used for 24 hours continuously with a power rating of 500 watts.
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You weigh 710 N. What would you weigh if the Earth were three times as massive as it is and its radius were five times its present value? Answer in units of N
Answer:
85.2 N
Explanation:
You want to know your weight if the Earth were 3 times as massive and had 5 times the present radius. Your weight is 710 N.
WeightYour weight is proportional to the mass of the Earth and the square of the radius between your mass and the center of the Earth. The revised dimensions of the earth would multiply your weight by ...
W = k(M/r²) = 710 N
W' = k((3M)/(5r)²) = k(M/r²)(3/25) = (710 N)(3/25) = 82.5 N
Your weight would be 82.5 N.
What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
Answer:
temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. the hotter something is the more kinetic energy it has.
Explanation:
Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!! (physics)
I NEED HELP
The average kinetic energy of the particles of two pieces of iron at the same temperature and mass would be __________.
Question 1 options:
Different
The same
Not equivilent
With in 500 degrees of eachother
Answer:
the answer is different
Explanation:
i took the test
Motion is _______, which means it can only be described in relation to another object.
Motion is relative, which means it can only be described in relation to another object.
What is motion?
Motion can be defined as the change in position of an object with respect to its surroundings in a given interval of time.
Based on the relativity principle, motion is relative, which means it can only be described in relation to another object.
The motion of every object is described with respect to another object which is often considered as the frame of reference.
Thus, the motion of an object is always relative, in the sense that is measured with respect to another object which can be stationary or in motion as well.
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Which describes the positions on a horizontal number line?
Answer:
All points to the left of zero are negative numbers. All points to the right of the zero are positive numbers. Zero is generally considered the center of the number line since both positive and negative numbers (more specifically integers) are considered to go to infinity. (Negative infinity or positive infinity)
Explanation:
Whoops sorry I accidentally commented the first time
Pluto has a mass of 1.5x 1022 kg and a radius of 1.15x 106 m. You have a mass of 50 kg. What is your force of gravity on Pluto
Your force of gravity on Pluto will be 319.77 N.
Force of gravityThe force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using the formula:
\(F = (G * m_1 * m_2) / r^2\),
where:
F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 x \(10^{-11\) \(N m^2/kg^2\))m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objectsr is the distance between their centers of mass.Given:
Mass of Pluto (m1) = 1.5 x \(10^{22\) kgRadius of Pluto (r) = 1.15 x \(10^6\) mYour mass (m2) = 50 kgSubstituting the values into the formula, we have:
F = (6.67430 x \(10^{-11\) * 1.5 x \(10^{22\) * 50 kg) /\((1.15 * 10^6)^2\)
F ≈ 3.1977 x \(10^2\) N
Therefore, your force of gravity on Pluto is approximately 319.77 N.
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By how many times will the kinetic energy of a body increase if its speed is tripled? Show by calculation .
Answer:
9 lần
Explanation:
Answer:
Kinetic energy (k.e) varies directly as v² from the formula
K.E=(mv²/2)
if v=3 then K.e =v²=(3)²=9
The space pod might be lost in space because it is traveling in the wrong direction away from the space station and there is..
A) no force of friction to make it stop
B) no signal so they can see what is happening
C) no velocity to stop
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
We can change a gas to liquid by_______ the temperature and______ the pressure
We can change a gas to liquid by decreasing the temperature and increasing the pressure.
What is phase transition?Phase transition is the process by which a substance transforms from one state—solid, liquid, or gas—to another. Every element and substance has a precise range of temperatures and pressures at which it can change from one phase to another.
Each substance can transform into one of three phases: solid, liquid, or gas. At specific temperatures, every substance is in one of these three phases. The intermolecular forces acting on the material's molecules and atoms have a significant impact on the temperature and pressure at which the substance will change.
When we change a gas to liquid, we have to decrease in the temperature and increase in the pressure for this phase transition.
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What is the root cause of earths magnetic field?
Answer:
I'm not sure but I think it is electric currents in the outer core
How much is 37.6 Celsius in Fahrenheit fever?
A body temperature of 99.68 Fahrenheit is considered a mild fever, as it is above the normal range of human body temperature, which is around 98.6 Fahrenheit (37 Celsius).
What is temperature?Temperature is a physical quantity that measures the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or a substance relative to a reference point. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a system, which is related to the speed and movement of the molecules. Temperature is usually measured using a thermometer, which contains a substance that expands or contracts in response to changes in temperature. The most common temperature scales are Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F). In science, the Kelvin (K) scale is also commonly used, which is an absolute temperature scale that starts at absolute zero (-273.15°C or -459.67°F) and has no negative values. Temperature is an important physical parameter that affects many physical, chemical, and biological processes, including the behavior of gases, the melting and boiling points of substances, the rate of chemical reactions, and the function of living organisms. For example, changes in body temperature can indicate illness or disease, while changes in the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere can affect weather patterns and climate.
Here,
To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula:
°F = (°C × 1.8) + 32
So to convert 37.6 Celsius to Fahrenheit, we plug in the value of 37.6 for °C:
°F = (37.6 × 1.8) + 32
°F = 99.68
Therefore, 37.6 Celsius is equivalent to 99.68 Fahrenheit.
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one joule is the amount of energy used when ? is lifted a distance of one foot.
The energy required to raise a 3/4 pound object 1 foot off the ground or drag something 1 foot using a parallel pulling force of 3/4 pounds is approximately 1 joule. According to this definition from science, 1 volt is equivalent to 1 joule of electric potential energy per (divided by) 1 coulomb of charge.
The International System of Units uses the joule as its unit of energy (SI). It is equivalent to the amount of labour required to move a mass one metre in the direction of an applied newton of force. It is also the energy lost as heat when a one-ampere electric current travels for one second through a one-ohm resistance. It bears the name James Prescott Joule after the English physicist (1818–1889). One coulomb-volt (CV) is the amount of work needed to carry a single unit of electrical charge across a single volt of electrical potential difference. The volt can be defined using this relationship.
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How much work input is required to lower (not drop) a 120-pound weight from the top of a 3-foot table to the floor?
A. 40 foot-pounds.
B. 360 foot-pounds.
C. 120 pounds of force.
The work input required to lower a 120-pound weight from the top of a 3-foot table to the floor is 360 foot-pounds. The correct answer is option B.
The work done to lower an object is calculated by multiplying the force exerted on the object by the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the force exerted is the weight of the object, which is 120 pounds.
The distance over which the force is applied is the vertical distance from the table's top to the floor, which is 3 feet.
To calculate the work input, we use the formula W = F × d, where W is the work, F is the force, and d is the distance.
Substituting the given values, we have W = 120 pounds × 3 feet = 360 foot-pounds.
Therefore, the work input required to lower the 120-pound weight from the top of the 3-foot table to the floor is 360 foot-pounds.
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A basketball is dropped from top of the rim. It takes 1.3s to fall, what is the displacement?
a. 8.45 m
b. 8.321 m
c. 33.67 m
d. 33.8 m
Answer:
d = 8.45 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A basketball is dropped from top of the rim.
It takes 1.3s to fall.
We need to find the displacement of the basketball. Let the displacement is d. Using second equation of kinematics,
\(d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\)
Where
u is the initial velocity, u = 0
a = g
So,
\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 1.3^2\\\\d=8.45\ m\)
So, the displacement of the basketball is 8.45 m.
see attached, thanks !!
A spring with k = 11 N/m is stretched 0.25 m. What force does the spring apply?
The spring with spring constant k = 11 N/m is stretched at a distance of 0.25 m and the force of the spring is 2.75 N.
Hooke's law states that the applied force is directly proportional to the displacement or change in length of the spring. F ∝ x, where x is the displacement. It is also defined as, F = -Kx, where k is the proportionality constant or force constant. F acts as a restoring force that returns the object to its original state, minus sign is used to indicate the force is restoring force.
From the given,
spring constant (k) = 11 N/m
displacement of spring = 0.25 m
The restoring force, F = - kx
F = - (11×0.25)
= - 2.75 N
Thus, the restoring force is 2.75 N.
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Use DeMorgan's Theorem, as well as any other applicable rules of Boolean algebra, to simplify the following expression so there are no more complementation bars extending over multiple variables: \[ \
The expression to be simplified is, A + BC + ABCD. Using De Morgan's theorem, we can convert complementation bars extending over multiple variables into complementation bars over single variables. The De Morgan's theorem states that the complement of a product is equal to the sum of complements. De Morgan's Theorem:
1. (AB) = A + B2. (A + B) = A B The steps to simplify the given expression using De Morgan's theorem are as follows: A + BC + ABCD = A + (BC + ABCD) = A + (BC). (ABCD) = A + (B + C) (A + B + C + D) = A + AB + AC + BC + BD = A + AC + BC + BD.
Hence, the simplified expression is A + AC + BC + BD. Thus, using DeMorgan's Theorem and other applicable rules of Boolean algebra, the given expression is simplified to A + AC + BC + BD.
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How Does Exercise Treat Depression?
Answer:
It can help take your mind off of it. and help you get outside and in the world.
Explanation:
What is the average speed across my bunny’s entire trip when she hops 6 meters to the east across the room in 11 seconds and then takes another 12 seconds to hop back to her initial position? Express your answer using the proper SI units round your to two decimal places include a direction if necessary
Help me asap calculating average velocity and speed
The average speed of bunny's entire trip is 0.52 m/s and her average velocity is 0 m/s.
What is average speed?The average speed of an object is the ratio of total distance travelled to the total time of motion of the object.
V(speed) = total distance / total time of motion
V(speed) = (6 m + 6 m) / (11 s + 12 s)
V(speed) = (12 m) / (23 s)
V(speed) = 0.52 m/s
What is average velocity?The average velocity of an object is the ratio of total displacement to total time of motion of the object.
V(velocity) = total displacement / total time of motion
V(velocity) = (6 m - 6m) / (11 s + 12 s)
V(velocity) = (0 m) / (23 s)
V(velocity) = 0 m/s
Thus, the average speed of bunny's entire trip is 0.52 m/s and her average velocity is 0 m/s.
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How to Calculate weight
Answer:
Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.
Explanation:
in scientific notation, we would express the result of (0.0035 * 200000) as
Answer:
I think it's 7 × 10²
Explanation:
0.0035 time 200000 is 700 and 700 in scientific notation is 7 × 10²
Though i'm not certain if that is correct
In a glass of flat coca cola, the cola is considered a _______ mixture because its composition is ________.
In n a glass of flat coca cola, the cola is considered a Homogeneous mixture because its composition exists uniform.
What is meant by Homogenous Mixture?A mixture is said to be homogenous if its composition is constant throughout. Because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the whole salt water sample, the salt water described above is homogenous. Milk, Kool-Aid, blood, lotion, window cleaner, glue, and other homogenous substances. Pizza, cereal with milk, beach rocks, banana splits, and other heterogeneous foods are examples. While heterogeneous combinations can be separated, homogeneous mixes cannot.
A combination is said to be heterogeneous if its composition is not constant throughout. Vegetable soup is a complex concoction. Each mouthful of soup will have differing percentages of the various veggies and other ingredients.
Hence, In n a glass of flat coca cola, the cola is considered a Homogeneous mixture because its composition exists uniform.
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Which measurement can she expect once the water begins to boil??
Answer:
200
Explanation:
has to be long this us just random words anseer is b. 100
lift the rlc circuit board above the bench. align the axes of coil and magnet, hold the magnet about one inch above the coil. click record and drop the magnet through the coil. observe the voltage peaks on the graph and compare to the voltage peaks of thrusted magnet? which method gave you greater voltage peaks? explain the results.
The experiment described involves testing the voltage peaks generated by dropping a magnet through an RLC circuit board with aligned coil and magnet axes. The voltage peaks are observed on a graph and compared to the voltage peaks generated by a thrusted magnet.
The RLC circuit board is designed to generate voltage peaks as the magnet passes through the coil. The height of the voltage peaks depends on various factors, such as the strength of the magnetic field, the distance between the magnet and coil, and the speed of the magnet's movement.
Comparing the voltage peaks generated by the dropped magnet and the thrusted magnet, it is likely that the method of dropping the magnet through the coil will generate greater voltage peaks. This is because the sudden movement of the magnet through the coil creates a stronger magnetic field, inducing a larger voltage peak.
In contrast, thrusting the magnet through the coil generates a more gradual increase in magnetic field strength, leading to smaller voltage peaks.
Overall, the results of this experiment demonstrate the importance of carefully controlling the movement of a magnet through an RLC circuit board to generate optimal voltage peaks.
In an RLC circuit, the voltage generated depends on the magnetic flux change through the coil. When you drop the magnet through the coil, the magnetic flux changes rapidly as the magnet approaches and moves away from the coil. This results in a larger induced voltage, seen as higher voltage peaks on the graph.
On the other hand, when you thrust the magnet, the magnetic flux change may not be as rapid, leading to smaller induced voltage peaks.
In general, the method that provides greater voltage peaks is the one with a faster magnetic flux change. In this case, dropping the magnet through the coil likely produced higher voltage peaks due to the rapid change in the magnetic field.
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Chen is testing the friction of three surfaces. he pushes the same ball across three different surfaces with the same force and measures the distance the ball rolls over each surfacel. the ball moved ten inches across surface 1, six inches across surface 2, and fifteen inches across surface 3. which could most likely describe the three surfaces? surface 1 is ice, surface 2 is gravel, and surface 3 is blacktop. surface 1 is gravel, surface 2 is ice, and surface 3 is blacktop. surface 1 is blacktop, surface 2 is gravel, and surface 3 is ice. surface 1 is blacktop, surface 2 is ice, and surface 3 is gravel.
Surface 1 is blacktop, Surface 2 is gravel, and Surface 3 is ice. is most likely describe the three surfaces.
What is friction?Friction, force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another. Frictional forces, such as the traction needed to walk without slipping, may be beneficial, but they also present a great measure of opposition to motion. About 20 percent of the engine power of automobiles is consumed in overcoming frictional forces in the moving parts.
The major cause of friction between metals appears to be the forces of attraction, known as adhesion, between the contact regions of the surfaces, which are always microscopically irregular. Friction arises from shearing these “welded” junctions and from the action of the irregularities of the harder surface plowing across the softer surface.
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