The two different numbers of electron groups that can result in a linear molecule are two electron groups and three electron groups. The numbers of bonding groups and lone pairs in each case are:Two electron groups: There are two bonding groups and no lone pairs in this case. For example, BeCl2 is a linear molecule with two bonding groups.
Linear molecules are those that have two atoms bonded together in a straight line, making them appear straight. In a linear molecule, the two atoms bonded together form a straight line. A linear molecule has an arrangement in which the atoms are aligned in a straight line. Linear molecules are characterized by the absence of lone pairs around the central atom.
The number of electron groups in a linear molecule can vary, but there are only two possible numbers: two and three. If there are two electron groups, there are two bonding groups and no lone pairs. If there are three electron groups, there are two bonding groups and one lone pair. For example, BeCl2 and SO2 are linear molecules with two and three electron groups, respectively.
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How many moles of copper would be needed to make one mole of cu2o?
Answer:
Explanation:
You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Copper(I) Oxide or grams The molecular formula for Copper(I) Oxide is Cu2O. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Copper(I) Oxide, or 143.0914 grams.
which layer is the oldest layer?
PLEASE ANSWER
Answer:
rock strata farthest from the ground surface are the oldest
THERE U GO
I HOPE IT HELPS YOU PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF YOU ARE SATISFIED BY THE ANSWER:)The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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Pure water has a boiling point of 100°C and a freezing point of 0°C.
What is the boiling point and freezing point of a sample of aqueous sodium chloride?
A3
А
B
C
D
boiling point/°C
98
98
102
102
freezing point/°C
-2
2
-2
2
liquid water For example, the limited temperature range of liquid water (0°C–100°C) severely limits its use. Aqueous solutions have both a lower freezing point and a higher boiling point than pure water.
What is temperature ?How hot (or energetic) a substance or radiation is can be quantified by a physical value called temperature.
There are three different types of temperature scales: those like the SI scale that are defined in terms of the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving microscopic particle, like an atom, molecule, or electron in a body; those that only rely on strictly macroscopic properties and thermodynamic principles, like Kelvin's original definition; and those that are defined by actual empirical properties of particulates rather than by theoretical principles.
Temperature is gauged using a thermometer. It is calibrated using a variety of temperature scales that historically defined themselves using various reference points and thermometric materials. The most widely used scale is the Celsius scale, previously called as "centigrade."
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salicylamide is an active ingredient in bc powder. what is its purpose
salicylamide plays an important role as an active ingredient in BC Powder and other pain relievers, providing relief from pain and inflammation for relief from mild to moderate pain.
It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. Salicylamide is also known for its ability to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and muscle aches. Unlike aspirin, another common NSAID, salicylamide does not have the blood-thinning effects that can be a concern for some individuals. It is also considered a safe and effective ingredient in pain relievers when used as directed. However, like all medications, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns.
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What is the noble gas electron configuration for the element oxygen?
[He] 2s² 2p⁴
Explanation:
just look it up
Answer:
[He] 2s² 2p⁴.................
Which atoms make up a molecule of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)?
1. carbon, hydrogen, oxgyen
2. sodium, carbon, hydrogen
3. sodium, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
4. carbon and oxygen
Answer: Answer is #3. sodium, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Explanation: Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, meaning that each molecule of sodium bicarbonate contains one atom of sodium, one of hydrogen, one of carbon, and three of oxygen.
Which of these weak bases is the weakest electrolyte in aqueous solution? ethyl amine, Kb = 4.3 x 10-4 O aniline, Kp = 4.0 x 10-10 O hydrazine, Kp = 8.5 x 10-7 O trimethyl amine, Kb = 6.5 x 10-5
Among the given weak bases, aniline is the weakest electrolyte in an aqueous solution.What is an electrolyte?An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity in an aqueous solution or in a molten state.
In water, they break up into ions and conduct electricity. Electrolytes may be categorized into two types: strong and weak electrolytes. Strong electrolytes dissociate completely into ions in aqueous solution, whereas weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions and exist in equilibrium with undissociated molecules. In the given weak bases, aniline is the weakest electrolyte.
Here's how to solve the problem: Aniline has a Kp of 4.0 × 10-10, which is the smallest value of Kp among all the given weak bases. Therefore, aniline is the weakest electrolyte in an aqueous solution.
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What is the chemical name of the fruit orange
Answer:
The chemical name is C16H11N2NaO4S
Explanation:
An ionic compound that conducts electricity is called an ______
Answer:
Electrolyte
hope it helps and your day will be full of happiness
What are 6 things you would do to a new substance to determine if it was a metal? I need help!
Answer:
magnet is one
Explanation:
metals attach to magnets
Answer:
Explanation:
Check if they are ductile and malleable
If they are conductive
Metals produce hydrogen gas on reacting with acid
If they are sonorous
Or if you don’t have physical identity of them you can rather check it out in the periodic table.
the kinetic molecular theory (kmt) is discussed in this lesson, and it helps us understand the behavior of gases. from what we learned, which of these statements are not consistent with kmt?
The kinetic molecular theory (KMT) is a model used to explain the behavior of gases based on the motion of their individual particles.
Let's analyze the given statements and determine which ones are not consistent with KMT:
1. "Gases consist of small particles called molecules or atoms that are in constant motion." - This statement is consistent with KMT. According to the theory, gases are made up of small particles (atoms or molecules) that are constantly moving and colliding with each other and the walls of their container.
2. "Gas particles are always attracted to each other." - This statement is not consistent with KMT. The theory assumes that gas particles have negligible attractive forces between them. Instead, it states that they only interact through collisions.
3. "Gas particles have definite shapes and volumes." - This statement is not consistent with KMT. According to KMT, gas particles do not have definite shapes or volumes. They take on the shape and volume of their container, as they are highly compressible and can fill the available space.
4. "The average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to their temperature." - This statement is consistent with KMT. KMT states that the average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to their temperature. As the temperature increases, the particles move faster and have higher kinetic energy.
In summary, the statements that are not consistent with KMT are:
2. "Gas particles are always attracted to each other."
3. "Gas particles have definite shapes and volumes."
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1. What class of drugs are being investigated in this study, and how do they get into our waterways? 2. What is a C-start and why is it important for larval fish survival? 3. What hypotheses are being tested in this investigation? 4. Briefly describe what the researchers found when they exposed larval fathead minnows to levels of antidepressants found in our waterways.
The effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.
1. The class of drugs being investigated in this study is antidepressants. They enter our waterways through excretion by individuals taking the medication, and disposal of unused medication into toilets or sinks that are connected to wastewater treatment plants.
2. C-start is an evasive maneuver that young fish use when they perceive a predator. This is important for larval fish survival because it helps them to avoid being eaten by predators.
3. In this investigation, researchers are testing two hypotheses. The first is that exposure to low levels of antidepressants can affect larval fathead minnows' behavior, and the second is that the effects of exposure will be more pronounced in fish that have been raised in a less stressful environment.
4. The researchers found that exposure to antidepressants at levels found in waterways can have a significant impact on the behavior of larval fathead minnows. Specifically, they found that the fish exposed to antidepressants were less likely to respond to the presence of predators, which could increase their risk of being eaten.
They also found that the effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.
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How many 4d electrons would be predicted in the ground state for the following elements?a. zirconiumb. cadmiumc. iridiumd. iron
In order to answer the question first we must write the atomic number of each element:
Zirconium (Zr): 40
Cadmium (Cd): 48
Iridium (Ir): 77
Iron (Fe): 26
Then, we have to complete the distribution of electrons in each orbital for each atom:
The first 4 levels have the following distribution:
Level1: 1s
Number of electrones: 2
Level 2: 2s, 2p
Number of electrones 8 (2 in the s orbital and 6 in the p orbitals).
Level3: 3s, 3p, 3d
Number of electrones 18 (2 in the s orbital, 6 in the p orbital and 10 in the d orbitals)
Level 4: 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f
Number of electrones 32 (2 in the s orbital, 6 in the p orbitals, 10 in the d orbitals and 14 in the f orbitals)
The order in which the orbitlas are completed depends on the energy of each level. For example the 4s orbitals will be completed before the 3d orbitals because their energy is lower.
The order is as follows:
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p...
Now, knowing the atomic number we can answer the question:
For Zirconium (total 40 electrones):
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2\)2 electrones are predicted in the 4d orbital
For Cadmium (total 48 electrones):
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^{10}^{}\)10 electrones are predicted in the 4d orbital
For iridium, as it has an atomic number higher than Cadmium we can predict tha it also complets the 4d orbital, then it has also 10 electrones in it.
For iron (total 26 electrones)
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^64s^2,3d^6\)Iron has no electrones in the 4d orbitals
what is the density of a substance with a mass of 45.00 g and a volume of 26.4 ml? what is the density of a substance with a mass of 45.00 g and a volume of 26.4 ml? 1.70 g/ml 0.59 g/ml 45.0 g/ml 0.587 g/ml 1.7 g/ml
The density of a substance with a mass of 45.00 g and a volume of 26.4 ml is option A) 1.70 g/ml.
The density of a substance is defined as the ratio of its mass to its volume. It is given by the formula:
Density = Mass/Volume.
In the given problem, we are asked to find the density of a substance with a mass of 45.00 g and a volume of 26.4 ml. To find the density, we can simply plug in the given values into the formula and solve for the density:
Density = Mass/Volume
Density = 45.00 g/26.4 ml
Density = 1.70 g/ml
Therefore, the density of the substance is 1.70 g/ml.
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True or False - Every gas has a unique set of spectral lines that help identify the gas.
Every gas has a unique set of spectral lines that help identify the gas is a true statement.
Why do elements have different spectral lines?A spectral line is a dark or bright line that appears in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum as a result of light being emitted or absorbed at a narrow frequency range as opposed to frequencies close by.
Note that a lot of element has a distinct line spectrum, which is known as the "fingerprint" of that element. Because each element has a different amount of electrons and hence a diverse range of energy levels, each one's spectra are distinctive.
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what are harmonics ? which characteristic of a sound do they determine?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Harmonics are additional frequencies that are present in a complex sound wave, in addition to the fundamental frequency. The fundamental frequency is the lowest, or "base," frequency of the sound, and it determines the pitch of the sound. The harmonics, on the other hand, determine the timbre, or "tone color," of the sound.
For example, the sound of a guitar string being plucked will have a fundamental frequency that determines the pitch of the note, but it will also have harmonics that give the note its characteristic "guitar-like" sound. Different instruments and voices produce different sets of harmonics, which is why they all have their own unique timbres.
In musical terms, harmonics can refer to the overtones, or higher-pitched frequencies, that are present in a musical note. These overtones can be used to create chords and other musical structures, and they play a crucial role in the way that music sounds to our ears.
2. 10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl4 are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. How many moles of water are combined with each mole of PtCl4?
Answer:
8 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of PtCl₄ in the sample
10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl₄ are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. The mass of PtCl₄ is:
mPtCl₄ = 10.00 g - 3.00 g = 7.00 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 7.00 g of PtCl₄ and 3.00 g of H₂O
The molar mass of PtCl₄ is 336.9 g/mol.
7.00 g × 1 mol/336.9 g = 0.0208 mol
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
3.00 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.166 mol
The molar ratio of H₂O to PtCl₄ is:
0.166 mol H₂O/0.0208 mol PtCl₄ ≈ 8 mol H₂O/ 1 mol PtCl₄
How many total electrons can the p orbitals hold?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Answer: 6
Explanation:
I just took this thang
Compound x is a ketone that was treated with two equivalents of a thioacetal (in the presence of an acid) to form a thioacetal. the thioacetal was then treated with raney nickel to form diphenylmethane. identify the structure of compound x.
Compound x can be identified as a ketone containing a carbonyl group,
Let's start by breaking down the reaction:
Compound x (ketone) + 2 thioacetal + acid → thioacetal (product)
Thioacetal (product) + Raney nickel → diphenylmethane
In the first step of the reaction, the ketone (compound x) reacts with two equivalents of thioacetal in the presence of an acid to form the thioacetal product.
The thioacetal product is then treated with Raney nickel in the second step to form diphenylmethane.
Based on the reaction, we can infer that the carbonyl group of a ketone is replaced by a thioacetal group (-S-CH2-) when it reacts with two equivalents of thioacetal in the presence of an acid. The resulting product then undergoes hydrogenation with Raney nickel to form diphenylmethane.
Therefore, Compound x can be identified as a ketone containing a carbonyl group, but without any other functional groups that may interfere with this reaction. Without additional information or data, it is impossible to identify the specific structure of Compound x.
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6. the temperature of the ch3oh is increased from 300 k to 400 k to vaporize all the liquid, which increases the pressure in the vessel to 0.30 atm. the experiment is repeated under identical conditions but this time using half the mass of ch3oh that was used originally. what will be the pressure in the vessel at 400 k ?
The pressure in the vessel at 400 K with half the mass of CH3OH is 0.40 atm.
This problem can be solved using the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of a gas are related by:
PV = nRT
where n is the number of moles of gas, and R is the ideal gas constant.
Assuming the volume and amount of gas remain constant in the vessel, we can set the two instances of the ideal gas law equal to each other to solve for the final pressure:
P1V = n1RT1
P2V = n2RT2
where the subscript 1 refers to the original conditions, and subscript 2 refers to the new conditions with half the mass of CH3OH.
We can rearrange the equations to solve for the final pressure:
P2 = P1(n2T2)/(n1T1)
Since the amount of CH3OH has been halved, n2/n1 = 0.5. We can substitute the given values into the equation:
P2 = (0.30 atm)(0.5)(400 K)/(1)(300 K)
P2 = 0.40 atm
Therefore, the pressure in the vessel at 400 K with half the mass of CH3OH is 0.40 atm.
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Determine the amplitude
or period as requested.
Period of y = 4sin 1/3x
a. 4
b. Pi/4
c. 4pi/3
d. 6pi
Answer:I found out that it is c
Explanation:Find an answer to your question Determine the amplitude or period as requested. Period of y = 4sin 1/3x a. 4 b. Pi/4 c. 4pi/3 d. 6pi.
what ionic compound is gold found in
Gold is found in various ionic compounds, but one of the most well-known and commercially significant compounds is gold chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold(III) chloride.
The chemical formula for gold chloride is AuCl₃. Gold chloride is an ionic compound composed of gold cations (Au³⁺) and chloride anions (Cl-). It is a yellow-orange solid that is highly soluble in water. Gold chloride can be formed by reacting the gold metal with chlorine gas or by dissolving the gold metal in aqua regia, which is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Gold chloride has several uses and applications. It is commonly used in the field of nanotechnology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science.
In addition to gold chloride, gold can also form other ionic compounds with different anions, such as gold bromide (AuBr), gold iodide (AuI), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold cyanide (AuCN). These compounds have their own unique properties and applications.
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Which of the following can be classified as a good conductor of thermal energy?
plastic
wood
rubber
copper
100 cm³ of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 20°C at constant pressure .Calculate the volume of gas at 20°C.
According to Charle's law, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided that the pressure is constant. Mathemically;
\(\begin{gathered} V\alpha T \\ V=kT \\ k=\frac{V}{T} \\ k=\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)where;
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=100\operatorname{cm}^3 \\ T_1=27^0C=27+273=300K \\ T_2=20^0C=20+273=293K \\ V_2=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}^{} \\ V_2=\frac{100\times293}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{29300}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{293}{3} \\ V_2=97.67\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the gas at 20°C is approximately 97.67cm³
This Example Illustrates Gasoline Blending Problems Faced In A Petroleum Refinery. We Need To Blend Gasoline From Three
Gasoline blending in petroleum refineries involves analyzing the properties of different components and determining the optimal mixing ratios to produce gasoline that meets specific octane rating and quality requirements.
Gasoline blending is a critical process in petroleum refineries where different components are combined to produce the desired gasoline product. In this example, the challenge is to blend gasoline from three different components.
To solve the gasoline blending problem, various factors need to be considered such as the desired octane rating, volatility, and environmental regulations. The first step is to determine the optimal proportion of each component based on their individual characteristics. This involves analyzing the properties of each component, such as its research octane number (RON), motor octane number (MON), and vapor pressure.
The second step is to develop a blending strategy that achieves the desired gasoline specifications. This involves determining the appropriate mixing ratios of the three components to meet the target octane rating and other quality requirements. The blending process requires precise calculations and adjustments to ensure the final gasoline product meets the desired specifications.
Additionally, economic considerations play a role in gasoline blending. The cost of each component and the market demand for specific gasoline grades can influence the blending decisions. Refineries aim to optimize the blend to minimize costs while meeting quality standards.
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Which chemical has the least solubility at 80 c
Answer:
But since the solubility product constant for each compound is provided, their relative solubility can be ranked from highest to lowest. Depending on the ranking above, it is evident that aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 A l ( O H ) 3 has the lowest solubility at 25 Celsius degreesAs temperature increases, its solubility increases as well. Notice, however, that it does not increase significantly. In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C
if you have 20 grams of carbon-14 and it goes through 2 half lives, how much carbon-14 is left?
Answer: I belive it is 25%. Correct me if you know the answer or think I am wrong.
Explanation:
A certain red light has a wavelength of 680 nm.
a. What is the frequency of the light?
A certain red light has a wavelength of 680 nm. then, The frequency of the light is 4.4×10^14 s^-1 .
Given,
A certain red light had a wavelength = 680nm
frequency is given by,
f =c/λ
where, f = frequency
c = speed of light = 3×10^8 m/s
λ = wavelength = 680nm
f = (3×10^8 ) /(680× 10^-9 )
f = 0.0044×10^17 = 4.4×10^14 s^-1
Hence, the frequency of the light is 4.4×10^14 s^-1 .
What is wavelength?The distance between the two crests or troughs of the light wave is known as the wavelength of light. Using the Greek letter lambda (), it is identified. As a result, wavelength refers to the separation between one wave's crest or dip and the following wave.
The formula for wavelength is given by,
wavelength= speed of light /frequency
What is frequency?According to the definition of frequency, it is the quantity of full wave cycles that pass a spot in a unit of time.
Hertz is the SI unit for frequency (Hz).
The number of full oscillations that any wave element makes in one unit of time is the frequency of a sinusoidal wave.
Frequency is in periodic motion; after going through a number of different situations or postures and then returning to its initial place, it has completed one cycle.
The reciprocal of a wave's period is equal to the wave's frequency.
The frequency mathematical expression is:
frequency = speed of light / wavelength
The length of time it takes for any string element to complete an oscillation is known as a wave's oscillation period.
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1. When hydrogen burns, water vapor is produced according to the unbalanced
equation H2(g) + O2(g) H2O(g). If 12 L of oxygen are consumed, what
volume of water vapor is produced? (10 points)
The volume of water vapor produced is 19.6 L. We can use this stoichiometry to solve the problem
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas to form water vapor is:
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
This means that for every 2 moles of hydrogen gas reacted, 1 mole of oxygen gas is required and 2 moles of water vapor are produced.
Since we know that 12 L of oxygen gas are consumed, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas as follows:
n(O2) = V(P/T) / R = 12 L(1 atm / 273 K) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) = 0.44 mol
According to the balanced equation, this amount of oxygen gas will react with 2/1 x 0.44 mol = 0.88 mol of hydrogen gas, producing 2/2 x 0.88 mol = 0.88 mol of water vapor.
Finally, we can convert the number of moles of water vapor to volume using the ideal gas law:
V(H₂O) = n(H₂O)RT/P = 0.88 mol x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K / 1 atm = 19.6 L
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