The time taken by the water to freeze and the temperature falls below 0°C is approximately 2940 s.
When the liquid(water) is changed to solid (ice), this process is called melting. The freezing point is a point at which the liquid changes into a liquid. The freezing point of water is 0°C.
From the given,
time taken by the water to freeze below 0°C in the graph (ie: -10°C and -20°C ) = 49 minutes.
1 minute = 60 seconds
49 min = 49×60 seconds = 2940 seconds.
The time taken (t₂) by the water to freeze below 0°C is 2940 seconds.
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During the earthquake, what we need to do to be safe,write steps.
(i) When you are in the classroom.
(ii) When you are out of danger
During an earthquake, it is important to take appropriate steps to ensure safety
Steps you can follow in two different scenarios(i) When you are in the classroom
Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Quickly drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it to protect yourself from falling objects and potential structural collapse.
Protect Your Head: If possible, use your arms to cover your head and neck to provide additional protection.
Stay Indoors: Remain inside the classroom until the shaking stops and it is safe to exit. Be prepared for aftershocks, which are smaller tremors that may occur after the main earthquake.
(ii) When you are out of danger:
Evacuate to Open Space: If you are no longer in immediate danger, move quickly to an open space away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires that may pose a risk of falling or collapsing.
Watch for Falling Debris: Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for any hazards such as falling debris, broken glass, or damaged infrastructure.
Stay Clear of Buildings: Avoid entering damaged buildings or structures as they may be unstable. Keep a safe distance until authorities confirm it is safe to enter.
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A resistor with an unknown resistance is connected in parallel to a 13 Ω resistor. When both resistors are connected in parallel to an emf source of 23 V, the current through the unknown resistor is measured with an ammeter to be 4 A. What is the resistance of the unknown resistor? Answer in units of Ω.
Answer:
The resistance of the unknown resistor is 5.75 Ω
Explanation:
We have a circuit containing two resistors connected in parallel.
One resistor is 13 Ω and the other resistor's resistance is unknown.
Both resistors are connected in parallel to an emf source of 23 V.
The current through the unknown resistor is measured with an ammeter to be 4 A.
Recall that in a parallel circuit the voltage across resistors remains the same but the current flowing through them is different.
So it means that the voltage across the unknown resistor is 23 V.
Since we already know the current flowing through the unknown resistor then using the Ohm's law
\(V = IR \\\\R = V/I \\\\R = 23/4 \\\\R = 5.75 \: \Omega \\\\\)
Therefore, the resistance of the unknown resistor is 5.75 Ω
Which is more dangerous to living things: gamma rays or X-rays?
Answer:
gamma
Explanation:
x rays are often used in hospitals
gamma rays :
are highly penetrating
have highly energetic ionizing radiation
frequency is higher
wavelengths are shorter rays
can attack DNA and break the strands of that essential biological molecule
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A force of 500 N acts on a rocket for 600 s, causing the rocket's velocity to increase. By how much does the rocket's momentum increase?
Please give detailed answer and explanation
Answer:
The change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse applied to it. Impulse is the product of force and time, or J = FΔt.
In this case, the force acting on the rocket is 500 N, and the time it is applied is 600 s, so the impulse is:
J = FΔt = (500 N) * (600 s) = 300000 Ns
The impulse applied to the rocket causes a change in momentum, which is given by the formula:
Δp = J
So the change in momentum of the rocket is 300000 Ns.
A rotating heavy wheel is used to store energy as kinetic energy. If it is designed to store 1.00 x 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 64 revolutions per second, find the moment of inertia (rotational inertia) of the wheel. (Hint: Start with the expression for rotational kinetic energy.)
We know, \(1\ rpm = \dfrac{2\pi}{60} \ rad/s\) .
\(64\ rpm\ is = \dfrac{2\pi}{60}\times 64\ rad/s\\\\= \dfrac{32\pi}{15}\ rad/s\)
We know, kinetic energy is given by :
\(K.E = \dfrac{I\omega^2}{2}\\\\I = \dfrac{2(K.E)}{\omega^2}\\\\I = \dfrac{2\times 10^6}{\dfrac{32}{15}\times \pi}\\\\I = 298415.52 \ kg \ m^2\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
What’s SI units and SigFigs???
Answer:
Significant figures have a few rules about 0s and you should research but simply, for example say round 27.879 to 3 significant figures you round up until you have 3 numbers that aren't 0s so it would be 27.9.
SI units are the international system of units.
Answer:
SI units refer to the International System of Units. These are the standard units that measurements are typically given in. For example, the SI unit for time is seconds, meters for distance, kg for mass, etc.
Significant figures are the number of notable digits given for a measurement. For example, let's say you measured a piece of metal to be exactly 3.00 meters long. The value 3.00 has three significant figures, where as 3 only has one significant figure. Larger amounts of significant figures indicate a more precise measurement. In this case, by writing 3.00 instead of 3, you're telling me that you measured that piece of metal to be precisely 3.00 meters long.
if two objects masses 8kg and 24 kg are dropped from top of a building. Which one reaches the ground first
A certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 8.8 × 10^6 m with a period of 6 h 12 min. Calculate the mass of its planet from this information.
The mass of the planet is 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
To calculate the mass of the planet, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion. This law states that the square of the period of revolution of a planet around the sun is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
First, we need to convert the period of the satellite's orbit to seconds. We know that there are 60 minutes in an hour, so the period can be expressed as (6 × 60 + 12) minutes, which equals 372 minutes. Multiplying this by 60 seconds, we get a period of 22,320 seconds.
Next, we need to find the semi-major axis of the orbit. In a circular orbit, the semi-major axis is equal to the radius of the orbit. Therefore, the semi-major axis is 8.8 × 10^6 m.
Now, we can apply Kepler's Third Law to calculate the mass of the planet. The formula is T^2 = (4π^2/GM) × a^3, where T is the period of revolution, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and a is the semi-major axis of the orbit.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for the mass of the planet:
M = (4π^2/G) × a^3 / T^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
M = (4 × π^2 / 6.67430 × 10^-11) × (8.8 × 10^6)^3 / (22,320)^2
Evaluating this expression, we find that the mass of the planet is approximately 5.98 × 10^24 kg.
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In the following experiments, identify the independent and dependent variable.
Answer:
in what experements
Explanation:
usefulness of kirhcoffs voltage law
The following is how Kirchhoff's voltage law is used to analyze a circuit, Assume the circuit's current will flow in a certain direction. (The right path is preferred but not required.) Assign voltage polarities to all resistors that the current passes through using the direction of the current as a guide.
Because sand is coarse and black, it absorbs heat well, making desert days extremely hot. Now that Kirchhoff's law is in effect, nights will be cold because a good absorber is also a good emitter. This explains why desert days are scorching and desert nights are freezing. When heated, sodium vapors produce two lines of intense yellow light.Therefore, on conclusion we can said as, Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL), is concerned with energy conservation in a closed circuit channel. According to his voltage law, the algebraic total of all the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero for a closed loop series path.
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c = speed of light = 3.00 × 108 m/s
A gamma ray has a very high frequency of about 1019 s−1. What is the wavelength of the gamma ray?
A.
3.00 × 10−11 m
B.
3.00 × 1027 m
C.
3.33 × 1010 m
D.
3.33 × 10−12 m
URGENT!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
The correct answer is option A: 3.00 × 10^(-11) m.
Explanation:
To find the wavelength of a gamma ray with a frequency of about 10^19 s^(-1), we can use the equation:
wavelength = speed of light / frequency
Given:
Speed of light (c) = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s
Frequency (f) = 10^19 s^(-1)
Substituting the values into the equation:
wavelength = (3.00 × 10^8 m/s) / (10^19 s^(-1))
To simplify the expression, we can rewrite the denominator as (1 / 10^(-19)) s:
wavelength = (3.00 × 10^8 m/s) / (1 / 10^(-19)) s
To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal:
wavelength = (3.00 × 10^8 m/s) × (10^(-19) s)
Applying the properties of exponents, we can add the exponents when multiplying with the same base:
wavelength = 3.00 × 10^(-11) m
Therefore, the wavelength of the gamma ray is approximately 3.00 × 10^(-11) m.
(03.02 LC)
Which of the following is a complementary base pair for DNA?
O Adenine and cytosine
O Guanine and cytosine
O Adenine and guanine
O Cytosine and thymine
Answer:
O Adenine and guanine
Explanation:
i think tell me if im rong
Guanine and cytosine are complementary base pairs for DNA, hence option B is correct.
What is the complementary base pairing in DNA?Adenine and thymine are joined by two hydrogen bonds, whereas guanine and cytosine are joined by three hydrogen bonds.
Base pair of DNA. The nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A), thymine (T), and cytosine (C), as well as guanine (G), the couple together under normal conditions. The structure of DNA is created by the binding of these base pairs.
In order to construct the helical structure of DNA, complementary base pairing is crucial because it enables the base pairs to be placed in the most energetically advantageous manner.
Therefore, due to the fact that it permits semiconservative replication, it is also crucial in replication.
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In a bike race, a sport person starts his bike from rest and maintains a constant acceleration of 3 m/s2 for 8 seconds, and then a constant acceleration of 2 m/s2 for another 8 seconds. Determine the acquired velocity of the bike.
Answer:
40 m/s
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the velocity after 8 seconds, so we will use the following equation:
v₂ = v₁ + at
Where v₁ is the initial velocity, so v₁ = 0 m/s, a is the acceleration a = 3 m/s² and t is the time, so t = 8s. Replacing the values, we get:
v₂ = 0 m/s + (3 m/s²)(8s)
v₂ = 0 m/s + 24 m/s
v₂ = 24 m/s
Then, it accelerates for another 8 seconds with a = 2 m/s², so the acquired velocity v₃ is equal to:
v₃ = v₂ + at
v₃ = 24 m/s + (2 m/s²)(8 s)
v₃ = 24 m/s + 16 m/s
v₃ = 40 m/s
Therefore, the acquired velocity of the bike is 40 m/s
Given: g=10 m/s^2
A car moves a distance of 80 m during
a time interval of 10 s. The average
speed v_avg of this car is:
2 m/s
6 m/s
O 10 m/s
O 8 m/s
O 4 m/s
During a 10-second period, a car travels 80 meters. This car typically travels at a speed of 8 m/s.
An illustration of average velocity.For instance, if it takes a person 40 minutes to travel 20 miles north, 20 miles south, and finally 20 miles in between, their average speed is 40 miles divided by 40 minutes, or 1 mile per minute. Instead of distance, average velocity takes into account total displacement.
How is average velocity calculated?The total displacement must be divided by the total time elapsed in order to determine the average velocity.
average velocity= total displacement/ total time
avg velocity=80/10=8m/s
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metal sphere A has 4 units of negative charge and metal sphere B has 2 units of positive charge. The two spheres are brought into contact. What is the final charge state of each sphere
In final state, every metal sphere carries 1 unit of negative charge.
When the spheres brought into contact, the charges try to get an equilibrium distribution on both spheres.It means that same amount of positive charges neutralise the same amount of negative charges.Given that, metal sphere A has 4 units of negative charge and metal sphere B has 2 units of positive charge. So that, 2 units of negative charge will neutralize the 2 unit of positive charge of the second sphere. The others 2 units of negative charge of the first sphere will distribute equally on both spheres.Hence, In final state, every metal sphere carries 1 unit of negative charge.
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the turns ratio for a transformer with 225 turns of wire in its primary winding and 675 turns in the secondary is: n
The ratio of the primary turns to the secondary turns is 1/3
The correct answer to the question is Option A. 1/3
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Primary turn (Nₚ) = 225 turnsSecondary turn (Nᵣ) = 675 turns Ratio of primary to secondary =?Ratio = Nₚ/Nᵣ
Nₚ/Nᵣ = 225 / 675
Nₚ/Nᵣ = 1/3
Therefore, the ratio of the primary turns to the secondary turns is 1/3
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Part A
Playing in the street, a child accidentally tosses a ball (mass m) with a speed of v=18 m/s toward the front of a car (mass M) that is moving directly toward him with a speed of V=20 m/s . Treat this collision as a 1-dimensional elastic collision. After the collision, the ball is moving with speed v′ back toward the child and the car is moving with speed V′ in its original direction.
Part B
When we combine the equation from Part A with the conservation of momentum equation, we can solve for both final speeds. This relationship will involve the masses of the ball and the car, but we can apply a simplifying assumption: the car is so massive compared with the ball that its speed will not change at all as a result of this collision. Translate this sentence into an equation, what is V′ equal to? Now, having made this assumption, it becomes possible to solve the equation from Part A for the final speed of the ball, what is it?
Answer:
v' = -18 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved, as follows:\(p_{o} = p_{f} (1)\)
The initial momentum can be expressed as follows (taking as positive the initial direction of the ball):\(m_{b} * v_{b} -M_{c}*V_{c} = m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) (2)\)
The final momentum can be expressed as follows (since we know that v'b is opposite to the initial vb):\(-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + M_{c}*V'_{c} (3)\)
If we assume that Mc >> mb, we can assume that the car doesn't change its speed at all as a result of the collision, so we can replace V'c by Vc in (3).So, we can write again (3) as follows:\(-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) +(- M_{c}*V_{c}) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (4)\)
Replacing (2) and (4) in (1), we get:\(m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (5)\)
Simplifying, and rearranging, we can solve for v'b, as follows:\(v'_{b} = -18 m/s (6)\), which is reasonable, because everything happens as if the ball had hit a wall, and the ball simply had inverted its speed after the collision.Typical value for the magnitude of the electric field inside the atom is
a. 10-11N/C
b. 1011N/C
c. 10-9N/C
d. 109N/C
Answer:d. 109N/C
Explanation: The atomic electric field, the field between the atomic nucleus and the surrounding electron cloud, should possess information about the atomic species, local chemical bonding, and charge redistributions between bonded atoms.
A Student 330 m 990m from another tall flip between the the Student stands Sound Interval beteeen cliff is cliff from of 1 st and 630 tall Hip which speed of 330 if the 330 m/s 2nd eh what is echo?
The interval between the first and second echo is 7 seconds. This means that after the initial sound wave reaches the first cliff, it takes a total of 7 seconds for the sound to travel to the second cliff and then return to the student as the second echo.
To determine the interval between the first and second echo, we need to consider the time it takes for sound to travel from the student to the first cliff, and then from the first cliff to the second cliff, and finally back to the student.
Let's break down the distances and calculate the time for each part of the journey:
Distance from the student to the first cliff: 330 meters
Time taken: t₁ = distance / speed = 330 m / 330 m/s = 1 second
Distance from the first cliff to the second cliff: 990 meters
Time taken: t₂ = distance / speed = 990 m / 330 m/s = 3 seconds
Distance from the second cliff back to the student: 990 meters
Time taken: t₃ = distance / speed = 990 m / 330 m/s = 3 seconds
Now, we can calculate the total interval between the first and second echo by adding up the individual times:
Interval between first and second echo = t₁ + t₂ + t₃ = 1 s + 3 s + 3 s = 7 seconds
Therefore, the interval between the first and second echo is 7 seconds. This means that after the initial sound wave reaches the first cliff, it takes a total of 7 seconds for the sound to travel to the second cliff and then return to the student as the second echo.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes a straight path for the sound waves and neglects factors such as air temperature and wind that can affect the speed of sound. Additionally, it assumes perfect reflection of sound waves off the cliffs, which may not be the case in real-world scenarios.
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Note the complete questions is:
A student stands 330m from a tall cliff which is 990m from another tall cliff. If the speed of sound between the cliffs is 330m/s.What is the interval between the first and second echo?
A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J
The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.
In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE = mgh
= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)
= 176,400 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
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Frequency= Wavelength = 502 km Speed= 100 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Wavelength = 100m. Speed = V. 2.) Frequency = 20 Hz. Wavelength = 200 m. Speed = ... 2=1.7m. F=Y/2 f=2×10. 5.) Wavelength = 502 km. Speed= 100 m/s.
PLZ HURRY IM BEING TIMED Find the charge in Coulomb of an object with 21 protons and 15 electrons.
You may include your work in the answer.
2 points
Answer:
Must include: 21
Explanation:
How do you think keeping up with your personal hygiene affects your mental/emotional health?
A ball is thrown with an initial velocity of 10 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal. Calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the ball's initial velocity. Using equations of uniformly accelerated motion, calculate the maximum height reached by the ball and the time it takes to reach the ground. Finally, calculate the maximum range of the ball, that is, the horizontal distance traveled before hitting the ground.
Answer:
=55.21 is the answer.........
If a quarterback gets hit by a defensive lineman with a mass of 100 kg and accelerating at a rate of 1m/s2 at what force is the quarterback getting hit?
The quarterback is getting hit with a force of 100 Newtons.
How to calculate the force with which the quarterback is getting hit
We can use Newton's second law of motion:
Force = Mass * Acceleration
Given that the mass of the defensive lineman is 100 kg and the acceleration is 1 m/s², we can substitute these values into the equation:
Force = 100 kg * 1 m/s²
Force = 100 N
Therefore, the quarterback is getting hit with a force of 100 Newtons.
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For a certain experiment, Juan must measure the concentration of a certain substance in a solution over time. He needs to collect a measurement every 0.05 seconds. He then needs to display his data in a graph and place that graph in a text document. Select the best tools to use for this experiment. Check all that apply.
Answer:
Probeware and computer
Explanation:
Computers are more powerful and better than a graphing calculator for this situation.
are the tools he must use.
A heating coil operates on 220 V if it draws 15.0 A. Find it's resistance
Answer:
R ≈ 15 ohms
Explanation:
Using ohm's law equation,
I = V/R, to solve for the resistance of the heating coil.
R = V/I
Known:
V = 220 v = 220 kgm^2s^-3A^-1
I = 15 A
Unknown:
R =?
Solution:
R = (220 kgm^2s^-3A^-1)/ 15.0 A
R = 14.6 kgm^2s^-3A^-2
R ≈ 15 kgm^2s^-3A^-2
R ≈ 15 ohms
A radial saw has a blade with a 9-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 1000 rpm. (a) Find the angular speed of the blade in rad/min. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. webMathematica generated answer key rad/min (b) Find the linear speed of the sawteeth in ft/s. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. webMathematica generated answer key ft/
Answer:
The angular speed of the blade is of 166.67 rad/min
If a radial saw has a blade with a 9-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 1000 rpm then the angular speed of the blade would be 104.72 rad/seconds.
What is speed?
The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.
The mathematical expression for speed is given by
speed = total distance /Total time
As given in the problem If a radial saw has a blade with a 9-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 1000 rpm then we have to find the angular speed of the blade,
the angular speed of the blade (ω) = 2πN/60
=2×π×1000/60
= 104.72 rad/seconds
Thus, the angular speed of the radial saw would be 104.72 rad/seconds
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A pair of glasses are dropped from the top of a 32.0 m high stadium. A pen is dropped 2.00 s later. How high above the ground is the pen when the glasses hit the ground? (Disregard air resistance. a = -g = -9.81 m/s2.)
Answer:
Explanation:
the distance have the following relation:
d = (1/2)gt2
D=32.0 m
t =√ (2D/g) = √(2*32.0m/9.8m/s2) = 2.56s
it take 2.56s from the glasses to hit the ground
when the glasses hit the ground, the pen only travel Δt =2.56s - 2.00s = 0.56s
x = (1/2)g(Δt)2 = 0.5*9.8m/s2*(0.56s)2 = 1.54 m
the pen only travel 1.54m
so the pen is above the ground 32.0m - 1.54m = 30.46m
The pen is 30.46m above the ground. when the glasses hit the ground. It is represented by x.
What is the height?Height is a numerical representation of the distance between two objects or locations on the vertical axis.
The height can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other factors in physics or common use. |
The given data in the problem is;
h is the height from the top of a stadium = 32.0 m
t is the time period when the pen is dropped later = 2.00 s
x is the height above the ground
a is the air resistance. a = -g = -9.81 m/s²
From the second equation of motion;
\(\rm H =ut+\frac{1}{2} gt^2 \\\\ \rm H =\frac{1}{2} gt^2 \\\\ \rm t = \sqrt{\frac{2H}{g} } \\\\ \rm t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times32.0 }{9.81} } \\\\ \rm t =2.56\ sec\)
When the glasses fall to the ground, the pen only travels a short distance;
\(\rm \triangle t = 2.56 -2.00 \\\\ \rm \triangle t = 0.56 \ sec\)
So the pen travel the distance;
\(\rm h= \frac{1}{2} g \triangle t^2 \\\\ \rm h= \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 (0.56)^2 \\\\ h=1.54 \ m\)
The pen above the ground is found as;
\(\rm x = H-h \\\\ \rm x = 32.0-1.54 \\\\ \rm x =30.46 \ m\)
Hence the pen is 30.46m above the ground. when the glasses hit the ground.
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Which statement describes a switch in an electrical circuit?
Answer:
An electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit.