The molarity of the solution, if 44g of \(CaCl_{2}\) is dissolved in 95 ml of water is 4.1733 M
To calculate the molarity (M) of a solution, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
As per the question:
Mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) = 44 g
Volume of water = 95 mL = 0.095 L
To find molarity, we need to determine the number of moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) by dividing the given mass by its molar mass.
Molar mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) = 40.08 g/mol (for \(Ca\)) + (2 × 35.45 g/mol) (for \(Cl\))
Molar mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) = 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) = Mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) / Molar mass of \(CaCl_{2}\)
Number of moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) = 44 g / 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) ≈ 0.3965 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the solution, we can use this formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
Molarity (M) = 0.3965 mol / 0.095 L
Molarity (M) ≈ 4.1733 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 4.1733 M when 44 g of \(CaCl_{2}\) is dissolved in 95 mL of water.
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Which substances are componds
Answer:
Water - Formula: H2O = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen. ...
Hydrogen Peroxide - Formula: H2O2 = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen2 ...
Salt - Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...
Baking Soda - Formula: NaHCO3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen3 .
Octane - Formula: C8H18 = Carbon8 + Hydrogen18
are 5 examples
Explanation:
Using the molecular dipoles/polarity of H2O, NH3, and CH4 explain why does CH4 not mix with H2O ?
So
CH_4 doesn't mix with water instead it mixes up with non polar solvents like Benzene,Toluene
How many moles of potassium are needed to react completely with 12.8 moles of magnesium bromide?
Answer:
25.6 moles of K.
Explanation:
In the chemical equation you can see that 2 moles of potassium (K) react with 1 mol of magnesium bromide (MgBr2), so based on this information let's find the number of moles of K that we required by 12.8 moles of MgBr2:
\(12.8\text{ moles MgBr}_2\cdot\frac{2\text{ moles K}}{1\text{ mol MgBr}_2}=25.6\text{ moles K.}\)The answer would be that we require 25.6 moles of K.
Scientists currently use radioactive isotopes in various field. Some radioactive isotopes are used to _____.
•power iasers
•develop new antibiotics
•clone organisms
•date ancient bones
\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}\)
ur answer is:-
date ancient bones
Scientists currently use radioactive isotopes in various field. Some radioactive isotopes are used to date ancient bones.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are defined as substances having same number of protons but different number of neutrons.Number of protons is characteristic for determining position of elements in the periodic table.
Since,all isotopes have the same number of protons and hence have same position.They have similar chemical properties as they have same number of electrons.
They find applications in the field of nuclear medicine and oil and gas research . There are 2 types of isotopes : stable and unstable
Unstable isotopes are radioactive and are called as radioisotopes.Some of these isotopes are man -made and hence also called as artificial isotopes.Every element has an isotope which is either man-made or natural .
Many properties of isotopes depend on mass which is measured in atomic mass unit. The difference in actual mass and mass number is called mass defect.
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What is the role of calcium ions in the release of a neurotransmitter substance?
The emission of a transmitter is caused by the action of calcium ions, which also cause synaptic vesicle exocytosis, which releases the neurotransmitters inside the vesicles and starts synaptic transmission.
What functions does calcium ion serve in the body?Nearly all bodily biological processes, including heart and muscle pulses, neurotransmission of information, memories and learning baby creation, cell proliferation, and Calcium ions enter the cytoplasm of organelles through calcium channels.
Why are calcium ions necessary for the brain?Calcium plays a critical role in the brain's regulation of synaptogenesis and memory formation. This process activates certain calmodulin signal transmission pathways and involves important protein effectors such CaMKs, MAPK/ERKs, or CREB.
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What is an example of a nonrenewable resource? (2 points)
a
Oil
b
Sunlight
c
Water
d
Wind
The answer is A: Oil.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Oil
hope it helps!
Assuming that the muscles within both arms below are of the same strength, which arm would be able to lift the most weight, and why?
Answer:
Arm 1, because muscles in shorter arms can exert more force on an object held in the hand.
Explanation:
I need help will mark the brainliest
Answer:
hdjdduududhbdbdidhdydydgvdbdhdhdddjdhfffndhdhdhd
Explanation:
hxjxjfjcjdyrbendowmxjxudhdudjd
The color produce when the following compound is burnt LiCl NaCl KCl CaCl2
Answer:
LiCl - pink
NaCl - yellow
KCl - purple/blue-violet
CaCl₂ - orange/orange-red
Hope this helps.
Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus, affects a few million people in the United States.
Most of these people are young women. Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that
affects connective tissue in any part of the body. An attack can damage organs and the
nervous system. What conclusion can be drawn about lupus?
A. Most victims of lupus are middle-aged women.
B. Hormones most likely are unrelated to the lupus disease.
C. Lupus is easy for a physician to diagnose.
D. Lupus can affect almost every system of the body.
E. It is uncommon to have skin problems with lupus.
The conclusion that can be drawn about lupus is that: Lupus can affect almost every system of the body. Option D. is the correct answer.
What is Lupus (SLE)?
This refers to a disease that happens when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs (autoimmune disease).
Lupus (SLE) can affect the following body parts: joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs.
Symptoms differ from person to person but can include fatigue, joint pain, rash and fever. These can get worse from time to time (flare up) and then improve.
Lupus has no cure. Current treatments are based on improving quality of life by controlling symptoms and minimizing flare-ups. This starts with lifestyle modifications, including sun protection and diet. Also, disease management includes medication such as anti-inflammatories and steroids.
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PLEASE HELP PLEASE
Fe(a) + H2SO4(aq)
Select all that apply
- no reaction occurred
- double displacement
-endothermic
-exo therm if
-gas producing
-neutralization
-precipitation
-redox
-single displacement
Ca(s) + HCl(aq)
-no reaction occurred
-double displacement
-endothermic
-Exothermic
-gas producing
- neutralization
- precipitation
- redox
- single displacement
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE
1. Fe(a) + H2SO4(aq): gas producing, neutralization, single displacement, endothermic.
2. Ca(s) + HCl(aq): -gas producing, neutralization, precipitation, single displacement.
What is meant by neutralization?In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see pronunciation variations) is a quantitative process between an acid and a base. In a water process, neutralization means that there is no surplus of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution. The pH of the diluted solution is determined by the acidity of the reactants.
A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base combine. The process produces salt and water. When hydrochloric acid (acid) and sodium hydroxide (base) combine, sodium chloride (salt) and water are formed.
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In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestwater can be made using the reversible reaction shown, which change would kee
p this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?
We can produce more products by;
A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel
B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms
Is formation of water an exothermic reaction?
Water is created through an exothermic process. Heat energy is released when hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) mix to make water (H2O). An exothermic reaction is characterized by this energy release.
The reaction's overall energy change is negative, which shows that energy is released. The reaction is exothermic because the extra energy is released as heat into the environment.
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Missing parts;
Water can be made using the reversible reaction shown. Which change would
keep this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?
2H₂+022H₂O + energy
A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel
B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms
D. Increasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
What is the mass in grams of 5.67 x 1022 molecules of O2 (32.00 g/mol)?
The mass in grams of 5.67 x 1022 molecules of O2 is 3.01grams
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance. However, in this question, the number of molecules of oxygen gas is given as 5.67 x 10²² molecules. The number of moles can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³). That is;no. of moles = 5.67 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 5.67/6.02 × 10²² - ²³
no of moles = 0.941 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.0941moles
Mass of oxygen gas = 0.0941 × 32
Mass of oxygen gas = 3.01grams.
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Suppose a student repeats Experiment 1 using strontium instead of magnesium. The student adds 4.93 g of strontium to a crucible, heats the crucible and its contents for several minutes over a Bunsen burner, and records the final mass of the crucible and its contents.
Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:
What mass of product is expected to form in this reaction? Assume all of the strontium reacts.
mass of product:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between strontium and oxygen can be written as follows: 2 Sr (s) + \(O_2\)(g) → 2 SrO (s).
In this equation, solid strontium (Sr) reacts with gaseous oxygen (\(O_2\)) to produce solid strontium oxide (SrO).
To determine the mass of product expected to form in this reaction, we need to consider the molar ratio between strontium and strontium oxide. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of strontium react to produce 2 moles of strontium oxide.
The molar mass of strontium (Sr) is 87.62 g/mol, and the molar mass of strontium oxide (SrO) is 119.62 g/mol. Since the molar ratio is 1:1 between strontium and strontium oxide, the mass of strontium oxide formed will be equal to the mass of strontium used.
In this case, the student added 4.93 g of strontium to the crucible. Therefore, the expected mass of strontium oxide formed will also be 4.93 g.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the reaction proceeds to completion, meaning that all of the strontium reacts with oxygen. In actual laboratory conditions, the yield of the reaction may be less than 100% due to factors such as incomplete reaction, side reactions, or product loss.
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What amount of a 75 % m/v solution will be made if 50 g of solute are dissolved? Thank you po in advance.
The mass by volume percentage is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. This type of concentration is usually expressed as a percentage. Here the amount of solute is
The mass by volume percentage of a solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute that is present in a solution relative to the volume of the solution as a whole.
The equation used to calculate the mass by volume percentage is:
m / v = Mass of solute / Volume (mL) of solution × 100 %
m / v = 50 g / 75 mL + 25 mL = 0.5 × 100 % = 50%
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This graph shows the melting and boiling points of the alkali metals. Think about Francium, do you think it would have a higher or lower melting/boiling
point than lithium? Why? Can you predict it from the data?
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, due to larger atomic size, francium has lower melting and boiling point than lithium.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Francium has lower melting and boiling point than lithium because of the larger atomic size, due to which lattice energy becomes low.
Therefore, due to larger atomic size, francium has lower melting and boiling point than lithium.
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We have seen that the behavior of gases can be described by 4 variablestemperature, pressure, volume and number of moles. Let's study the link between thepressure and the number of moles in a situation where the other two variablesremain constant. a) Using a few sentences, equations or diagrams, clearly explainsthe relationship between pressure and the number of moles. Your answer must include the notion ofcollisions to justify a pressure change. To help you answer, think ofcomplete the following sentence: "If the number of moles increases the pressure" (directly proportional or inversely proportional?) and thenjustify your choice.b) A balloon contains 4.0 moles of gas at a pressure of 1.6atm. you leave gasout of the balloon to end up with only 3.0 moles of gas. What's the newspressure inside the balloon, assuming that the volume and temperature have notnot changed. c) You need the identity of the gas to answer the question correctlyformer. True or false? No substantiation required.
Answer and Explanation
(a) At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.
P = n (RT/V) where P is the pressure, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature and V is the volume
So when the pressure in increased, the volume will be decreased, meaning there will be less space in the container, this will lead to more collisions inside a container, meaning, the number of moles will be increased.
\(\frac{P_1}{n_1}\text{ = }\frac{P_2}{n_2}\)(b) Given: initial number of moles (n1) = 4.0 moles
initial pressure (P1) = 1.6 atm
Final number of moles (n2) = 3.0 moles
Required: Final Pressure (P2)
solution
P1/n1 = P2/n2
P2 = P1*n2/n1
P2 = 1.6 atm*3.0 moles/4.0 moles
P2 = 1.2 atm
what volume litters of oxygen would be ptoduced in the electrolysis which forms 548 litters of hydrogen both gases measured at stp?
The ideal gas law may be used to determine the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis that produces 548 litres of hydrogen at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature, according to the ideal gas equation.
The pressure is 1 atm, the temperature is 273 K, and the number of moles of hydrogen is 548/22.4 = 24.5 in this example. We may compute the volume of oxygen created by rearranging the ideal gas law: V = nRT/P = 24.5*0.082*273/1 = 483.3 litres.
As a result, the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis at STP that produces 548 litres of hydrogen is 483.3 litres.
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Explain why the symbol for an atom of the element oxygen and the formula for a molecule of oxygen differ
Answer:
the symbol O represents one molecule of oxygen however oxygen is diatomic when found in nature which is why the formula for the molecule is O2 (sorry i couldnt put the 2 small like its supposed to be but it still represents two molecules of oxygen)
How many ATOMS of sulfur are present in 5.21 grams of sulfur dichloride? ________atoms of sulfur
How many GRAMS of chlorine are present in 5.86 * 10 raised 22 molecules of sulfur dichloride?
__________grams of chlorine .
0.0506 moles or 0.0506 x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms of sulfur is present in 5.21 grams of sulfur dichloride and 6.89 grams of chlorine is present in 5.86 x 10^22 molecules of sulfur dichloride.
Thus, the molar mass of Sulphur dichloride should be known in order to calculate the quantity of Sulphur atoms in 5.21 grammes of Sulphur dichloride. The molar mass of sulphur dichloride is about 102.97 g/mol.
We may determine how many moles of Sulphur dichloride there are in 5.21 grammes using the molar mass: Mass / Molar mass = number of moles Therefore, 0.0506 moles are equal to 5.21 g divided by 102.97 g/mol.
The molar mass of chlorine, which is roughly 35.45 g/mol, may be multiplied by the number of moles to determine the mass: Chlorine mass is equal to 6.89 grammes (0.1944 mol x 35.45 g/mol) n 5.86 x 10^22 molecules of sulfur dichloride.
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The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. The name of the molecular shape is shown on the molecule geometry in the mailbox. The first row of the following table it’s filled with the information for this model. To fill out the rest of the table, in the bonding box, click the white atom with a single bond to add a third atom to the molecule. Use this molecular model to complete the middle row of the table. Finally add a fourth white atom with single bond, and use The model to complete the last row of the table The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. The name of the molecular shape is shown on the molecule geometry in the mailbox. The first row of the following table it’s filled with the information for this model.
If number of bonds is three (3) then bond angle is 120° and structure is trigonal and if number of bonds is four( 4) then bond angle will be 109° 28' and structure is tetrahedral.
What does "bond angle" mean?The angle between two bonds in a complex molecule or between two orbitals that include bonding electron pairs encircling the core atom is the bond angle. It is calculated and represented in degrees using a spectroscopic method.
How is the bond angle changed?When a single electron pair there at central atom begins to resist the bound pair of electrons, the bond angle decreases and the bonds are slightly shifted inward. When there is a increase in back bonding, the bond angle increases.
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Sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide react to form water and sodium sulfate. When the
equation is balanced what is total of all the coefficients added together?
The total of all the coefficients when added together is 6
What is total of all the coefficients added together?The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to create water (H₂O) and sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
To discover the whole of all the coefficients included together, we simply include up the coefficients of all the reactants and items within the balanced equation:
1 + 2 + 1 + 2 = 6
Hence, the overall of all the coefficients included together is 6.
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If 128g of a certain gas in a container with a volume of 21.5 L has a pressure of 140 kPa and a temperature of 45°C, what is the molar mass of the gas?
show how you get the answer please
If 128g of a certain gas in a container with a volume of 21.5 L has a pressure of 140 kPa and a temperature of 45°C, the molar mass of the gas is 112 g/mol
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Volume = 21.5L
Pressure = 140 kPa
Temperature = 318 K
Using ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
140 × 21.5 = n × 8.314 × 318
n = 1.138 moles
Mass = moles × molar mass
Molar mass = 128 ÷ 1.138
= 112 g/mol
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Consider the reaction.
2Pb(s)+O2(g)⟶2PbO(s)
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 317.3 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
percent yield:
The percent yield of reaction = 65.27%
Further explanationReaction
2Pb(s)+O₂(g)⟶2PbO(s)
mass of Lead(Pb) = 451.4 g
mol of Pb (MW=207 g/mol) :
\(\tt \dfrac{451.4}{207}=2.18\)
mol of lead(II) oxide (PbO) based on mol Pb as a limiting reactant(Oxygen as an excess reactant) :
\(\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18\)
mass of PbO(MW=223 g/mol)⇒theoretical :
\(\tt 2.18\times 223=486.14~g\)
The percent yield :
theoretical = 486.14 g
actual = 317.3 g
\(\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{317.3}{486.14}\times 100\%=65.27\%\)
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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Explain how one would sort an element according to the properties of a metal, a metalloid, or a nonmetal.
The addition of 0.242 L of 1.92 M KCl to a solution containing Ag+ and Pb2+ ions is just enough to precipitate all of the ions as AgCl and PbCl2. The total mass of the resulting precipitate is 65.08 g. Find the mass of PbCl2 and AgCl in the precipitate. Calculate the mass of PbCl2 and AgCl in grams.
Answer:
Mass PbCl₂ = 50.24g
Mass AgCl = 14.84g
Explanation:
The addition of Cl⁻ ions from the KCl solution results in the precipitation of AgCl and PbCl₂ as follows:
Ag⁺ + Cl⁻ → AgCl(s)
Pb²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → PbCl₂(s)
If we define X as mass of PbCl₂, moles of Cl⁻ from PbCl₂ are:
Xg × (1mol PbCl₂/ 278.1g) × (2moles Cl⁻ / 1 mole PbCl₂) = 0.00719X moles of Cl⁻ from PbCl₂
And mass of AgCl will be 65.08g-X. Moles of Cl⁻ from AgCl is:
(65.08g-Xg) × (1mol AgCl/ 143.32g) × (1mole Cl⁻ / 1 mole AgCl) = 0.45409 - 0.00698X moles of Cl⁻ from AgCl
Moles of Cl⁻ that were added in the KCl solution are:
0.242L × (1.92mol KCl / L) × (1mole Cl⁻ / 1 mole KCl) = 0.46464 moles of Cl⁻ added.
Moles Cl⁻(AgCl) + Moles Cl⁻(PbCl₂) = Moles Cl⁻(added)
0.45409 - 0.00698X moles + (0.00719X moles) = 0.46464 moles
0.45409 + 0.00021X = 0.46464
0.00021X = 0.01055
X = 0.01055 / 0.00021
X = 50.24g
As X = Mass PbCl₂
Mass PbCl₂ = 50.24gAnd mass of AgCl = 65.08 - 50.24
Mass AgCl = 14.84gThe masses of the compounds in the precipitate can be found my knowing
the number of moles of chloride ion contributed by each compound.
The mass of PbCl₂ in the precipitate is approximately 49.24 gThe mass of AgCl in the precipitate is approximately 15.84 gReasons:
The given parameter are;
Volume of KCl solution added = 0.242 L
Concentration of KCl solution = 1.92 M KCl
The ions in the solution to which KCl is added = Ag⁺ and Pb²⁺ ions
Precipitates formed = AgCl and PbCl₂
The mass of the precipitate = 65.08 g
Required:
The mass of PbCl₂ and AgCl in the precipitate
Solution;
Number of moles of chloride ions in a mole of PbCl₂ = 2 moles
Number of moles of chloride ions in a mole of AgCl = 1 mole
Let X represent the mass of PbCl₂ in the precipitate, we have;
The mass of AgCl in the precipitate = 65.08 g - X
\(\mathrm{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ PbCl_2} = \dfrac{X \, g}{278.1 \, g} =\mathbf{ \dfrac{X }{278.1}}\)
Number of moles of chloride ions from PbCl₂ is therefore;
\(\mathrm{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ Cl^- from \ PbCl_2} =\mathbf{ 2 \times \dfrac{X }{278.1} \ moles \ of \ Cl^-}\)
\(\mathrm{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ AgCl \ in \ the \ precipitate} = \dfrac{65.08 -X }{143.32}\)
\(\mathrm{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ Cl^- from \ AgCl} = \mathbf{ \dfrac{65.08 -X }{143.32}} \ moles \ of \ Cl^-\)
The number of moles of chloride ions from one mole of KCl = 1 mole
Number of moles of chloride ions from 0.242 L of 1.92 M KCl is therefore;
0.242 L × 1.92 moles/L = 0.46464 moles
Number of moles of chloride ions from KCl = 0.46464 moles
\(0.46464 \ moles \ from \ KCl = \overbrace{ \dfrac{ 2 \times X }{278.1} + \dfrac{65.08 -X }{143.32}} \ moles \ in \ PbCl_2 \ and \ AgCl\)
Which gives;
\(\displaystyle \frac{192}{896089} \cdot X + \frac{1627}{3583} = \frac{1452}{3125}\)
Therefore;
\(\displaystyle X = \frac{\frac{1452}{3125} - \frac{1627}{3583} }{ \frac{192}{896089} } = \frac{105864850549}{2149800000} \approx \mathbf{ 49.24}\)
The mass of PbCl₂ in the precipitate, X ≈ 49.24 g
The mass of AgCl in the precipitate = 65.08 g - 49.24 g ≈ 15.84 g
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Which of the following statements would be the hypothesis most easily tested? a) Oak trees grow tallest between temperatures of 10 and 40 degrees Celsius. b) All organisms are made of cells c) An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone or an internal skeleton d) If life were to exist on another planet, that life would also be composed of carbon compounds.
Answer: a) Oak trees grow tallest between temperatures of 10 and 40 degrees
Explanation:
This hypothesis is specific, can be tested (though perhaps not easily), and is well set up.
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Which element is most likely to form a negative 2 ion? a Oxygen b Magnesium c Beryllium d Nitrogen
Answer:
a
Explanation: